Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 4
Systems Design:
Process Costing
Process Costing
Direct
Materials Direct labor costs
may be small
in comparison to
Dollar Amount
other product
Conversion
costs in process
cost systems.
Direct
Labor
Process Costing
Direct
Materials Direct labor costs
may be small
Conversion in comparison to
Dollar Amount
other product
costs in process
cost systems.
Comparing Job-Order
and Process Costing
Direct
Materials
Work in Finished
Direct Labor
Process Goods
Manufacturing Cost of
Overhead Goods
Sold
I Made R. Natawidnyana, Ak., CPMA
Comparing Job-Order
and Process Costing
Costs are traced and
applied to individual
Direct jobs in a job-order
Materials cost system.
Finished
Direct Labor Jobs Goods
Manufacturing Cost of
Overhead Goods
Sold
I Made R. Natawidnyana, Ak., CPMA
4-5
Comparing Job-Order
and Process Costing
Costs are traced and
applied to departments
Direct in a process cost
Materials system.
Processing Finished
Direct Labor
Department Goods
Manufacturing Cost of
Overhead Goods
Sold
I Made R. Natawidnyana, Ak., CPMA
Work in Process
Department B Finished Goods
•Direct •Cost of •Cost of •Cost of
Materials Goods Goods Goods
•Direct Manufactured Manufactured Sold
Labor
•Applied
Overhead
•Transferred
from Dept. A Cost of Goods Sold
•Cost of
Goods
Sold
+ = 1
Cost per
Costs for the period
equivalent = Equivalent units of production
unit
for the period
Materials Conversion
Units completed and transferred
out of Department A in June 5,400 5,400
Materials Conversion
Units completed and transferred
out of Department A in June 5,400 5,400
Work in process, June 30:
900 units × 60% 540
Materials Conversion
Units completed and transferred
out of Department A in June 5,400 5,400
Work in process, June 30:
900 units × 60% 540
900 units × 30% 270
Equivalent units of Production in
Department A during June 5,940 5,670
I Made R. Natawidnyana, Ak., CPMA
Materials Conversion
Units completed and transferred
out of Department A in June 5,400 5,400
Work in process, June 30:
900 units × 60% 540
900 units × 30% 270
Equivalent units of Production in
Department A during June 5,940 5,670
I Made R. Natawidnyana, Ak., CPMA
4-14
Beginning Ending
Work in Process 5,100 Units Started Work in Process
300 Units and Completed 900 Units
40% Complete 60% Complete
Beginning Ending
Work in Process 5,100 Units Started Work in Process
300 Units and Completed 900 Units
20% Complete 30% Complete
Production Report
Production
Report
Becomes the
job cost sheet Helps managers
in process control their
costing departments
I Made R. Natawidnyana, Ak., CPMA
Production Report
Production Report
ŒA quantity schedule
showing the flow of units
Section 1 and the computation of
equivalent units.
•A computation of
Section 2 cost per equivalent unit.
Section 3
Production Report
Production Report
Ž A reconciliation of cost
flows for the period,
Section 1 including:
vTotal cost for units
completed and
Section 2 transferred from the
processing department.
vTotal cost for partially
completed units
Section 3 remaining in work in
process.
Equivalent units
Materials Conversion
Units accounted for as follows:
Completed and transferred 4,800 4,800 4,800
Work in process, May 31 400
Equivalent units
Materials Conversion
Units accounted for as follows:
Completed and transferred 4,800 4,800 4,800
Work in process, May 31 400
Materials 40% complete 160
5,200 4,960
Equivalent units
Materials Conversion
Units accounted for as follows:
Completed and transferred 4,800 4,800 4,800
Work in process, May 31 400
Materials 40% complete 160
Conversion 25% complete 100
5,200 4,960 4,900
Operation Costing
Operation costing employs some aspects
of both job-order and process costing.
Process Costing
Typical Accounting Entries
Process Costing
Typical Accounting Entries
Process Costing
Typical Accounting Entries
Process Costing
Typical Accounting Entries
Process Costing
Typical Accounting Entries
Process Costing
Typical Accounting Entries
Process Costing
Typical Accounting Entries
Process Costing
Typical Accounting Entries
End of Chapter 4