Digital Signal Processing @VRG_ET_YCCE

Digital Signal Processing

Mr. Vikas R. Gupta Lecturer Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering YCCE, Nagpur.

Mr. Vikas R. Gupta, Lecturer,

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, YCCE, Nagpur.

Digital Signal Processing @VRG_ET_YCCE

Syllabus
Unit 1:
Discrete time signals & systems : Discrete time signals, Discrete time systems, Linearity, causality, stability, static/dynamic, Time Invariance/Time variance , classification of discrete time system, Linear convolution, Circular convolution, Cross Correlation, Autocorrelation. Linear constant coefficient difference equations, sampling theorem & sampling process. Reconstruction of sampling data. Frequency domain representation of discrete time signals and systems, Fourier transform of discrete time signals, properties of discrete time Fourier transform. The Z-transform: Definition, properties of the region of convergence for the Z-transform, Z-transform properties, Inverse Z-transform using contour integration, complex convolution theorem, Parsevals, unilateral Z-transform, stability interpretation using Jurys array
Mr. Vikas R. Gupta, Lecturer,
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, YCCE, Nagpur.

Unit 2:

Unit 3:

Digital Signal Processing @VRG_ET_YCCE

Syllabus..
Unit 4:
Transform analysis of LTI system & structures for discrete-time system : Frequency response of LTI system, relationship between magnitude & phase, all pass systems, minimum phase system, Linear system with generalized linear phase. Block diagram representation & signal flow graph representation of Linear constant. Coefficient difference equations, Basic structures for IIR systems, transposed forms, basic network structures for FIR systems, lattice structures.. Filter design Techniques: Design of discrete time IIR filters from continuous time filters, frequency transformations of low pass IIR filters, Design of FIR filters by windowing, FIR filter design by Kaiser window method. Frequency sampling method. Discrete Fourier Transform: Discrete Fourier series, properties of Discrete Fourier series, Discrete Fourier transform, properties of DFT, circular convolution using Discrete Fourier transform. Decimation in time FFT algorithm, decimation in frequency FFT, FFT of long sequences using overlap add and overlap save method.
Mr. Vikas R. Gupta, Lecturer,
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, YCCE, Nagpur.

Unit 5:

Unit 6:

Digital Signal Processing @VRG_ET_YCCE

Reference books
S. K. Mitra : Digital Signal Processing

Proakis, Manolikis : Digital Signal Processing Oppenheim, Schafer : Discrete Time Signal Processing
Shalivahanan : Digital Signal Processing

Mr. Vikas R. Gupta, Lecturer,

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, YCCE, Nagpur.

Digital Signal Processing @VRG_ET_YCCE

Course Details
Objective
Establish a background in Digital Signal Processing Theory Design and implementation of DSP algorithms using MATLAB.

Required Text

Digital Signal Processing, Pearson education, 3rd Edition

John G. Proakis and Dimitris Manolakis

Grading

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

1st Sessional Exam [20 marks] 2nd Sessional Exam [40 marks] 1st Assignment [Grades ] 2nd Assignment [Grades ] Laboratory Term work [15 marks] Viva [10 marks]
Homework

Mr. Vikas R. Gupta, Lecturer,

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, YCCE, Nagpur.

Digital Signal Processing @VRG_ET_YCCE

Why do we study signal?

Basic ingredient of our daily lives. Signal plays a very important role in our day to day life. It conveys the information on the nature of a physical phenomenon.

Mr. Vikas R. Gupta, Lecturer,

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, YCCE, Nagpur.

Digital Signal Processing @VRG_ET_YCCE

What is signal ?
A signal is defined as any physical quantity that varies with time, space or any other independent variables. Mathematically signal is a function of one or many independent variable. X(t) f(x1, x2, x3, .)

Where x1, x2, x3.. are the independent variable. Example of Signals: Analog: Speech, Music, Photos, Video, radar, sonar, Discrete-domain/Digital: digitized speech, digitized music, digitized images, digitized video, digitized radar and sonar signals,stock market data, daily max temperature data, ...
Mr. Vikas R. Gupta, Lecturer,
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, YCCE, Nagpur.

Digital Signal Processing @VRG_ET_YCCE

What is Signal Processing?

(Analog or Digital) Signal in (Analog or Digital)

Processing Operation, Transformation

Signal out

Mr. Vikas R. Gupta, Lecturer,

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, YCCE, Nagpur.

Digital Signal Processing @VRG_ET_YCCE

What is the need of Signal Processing?

In order to get the signal in most desirable form, we need to perform certain operation on the signal. E.g. noise cancellation in speech signal, contrast enhancement of images,

Mr. Vikas R. Gupta, Lecturer,

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, YCCE, Nagpur.

Digital Signal Processing @VRG_ET_YCCE

Types of signal processing Analog signal processing

Digital signal processing

Mixed signal processing

Mr. Vikas R. Gupta, Lecturer,

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, YCCE, Nagpur.

Digital Signal Processing @VRG_ET_YCCE

Advantages of DSP
Less sensitive to component tolerances & environmental changes.

Volume production without the need for adjustment during construction or use. Amenable to full integration Accuracy increases with the increase in word size (but cost ) Dynamic range
Time multiplexing
Mr. Vikas R. Gupta, Lecturer,
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, YCCE, Nagpur.

Digital Signal Processing @VRG_ET_YCCE

Advantages of DSP..
Storage of digital signal Flexibility Multirate processing Easy adjustment of processor characteristics by changing the coefficients. {E.g. adaptive filter, variable cutoff filter} No loading problem due to cascading

Mr. Vikas R. Gupta, Lecturer,

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, YCCE, Nagpur.

Digital Signal Processing @VRG_ET_YCCE

Disadvantages of DSP
Increased complexity Power dissipation
Sampling rate is limited due to sample & hold , DAC, ADC etc.

Mr. Vikas R. Gupta, Lecturer,

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, YCCE, Nagpur.

Digital Signal Processing @VRG_ET_YCCE

Choice of signal processing

Finally we make a conclusion that the choice of analog or digital approach for the solution of signal processing problem can only be determined by the following points.

The application of interest. The resources available. The cost involved in building the system.

Mr. Vikas R. Gupta, Lecturer,

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, YCCE, Nagpur.

Digital Signal Processing @VRG_ET_YCCE

What are the application areas of DSP ?

Image processing Biomedical Telecommunication Speech & audio processing

Instrumentation and control Military Geophysics Seismology.

Mr. Vikas R. Gupta, Lecturer,
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, YCCE, Nagpur.

Digital Signal Processing @VRG_ET_YCCE

THANK YOU !! HAVE A NICE DAY!!!

Mr. Vikas R. Gupta, Lecturer,

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, YCCE, Nagpur.