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Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Relay Type Manufacturer SERIAL NO MLFB - No. Software Version Test Equipment
PT Ratio
Secondary Rated Voltage ( Un ) ( PH PH )
U4
Voltage Transformer is
Frequency
Fn
60 Hz
3. Electrical Checks
Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Description All connections checked according to the wiring diagram Auxiliary power supply checked for rating and polarity CT shorting checked Indications checked Casing earthing checked Contact earthing checked Contact resistance of tripping and alarm checked Remarks
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Selected
Quadrilateral Quadrilateral Enabled PUTT ( Z1B acceleration )/ POTT / BLOCKING / Un BLOCKING Disabled Enabled Enabled Time Over Current Curve IEC Time Over Current Curve IEC Disabled Not Applicable in this type Not Applicable in this type Enabled
Solid Earthed Km 85
RE / RL XE / XL
Z1 = Z2----- Z5 = Z1 = Z2----- Z5 =
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
( i ) If the direction of the Earthing is Towards the line ( Cable ): The Current is Lagging the Voltage by 45 ( As shown below )
V1 I1
= 57.73 V 0 = 1A - 45
V2 I2
V3 I3
( ii ) If the direction of the Earthing is Towards the Bus Bar: The Current is Leading the Voltage by 135 ( As shown below )
V1 = 57.73 V 0 I 1 = 1 A +135
siemens Name: Signature: Date:
CSD DAR ENGINEERING AL FANAR
V2 I2
= 57.73 V -120 = 1A
+15
V3 I3
= 57.73 V +120 = 1A
-105
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
90 135 I
0 180
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
-45 270
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Note : Print out from the Relay is Attached ( Primary & Secondary & % values )
Parameters
Current Current Current
At angle 00
primary
secondary
At angle - 45o
primary
secondary
At angle + 135
primary
secondary
% values
% values
% values
I1 - positive Sequence
I2 - Negative Sequence Voltage UL1E Voltage UL2E Voltage UL3E Voltage UL12 Voltage UL21 Voltage UL31 3U0 U1 - positive Sequence U2 - Negative Sequence Apparent power(S) Active power(P) siemens Reactive power(Q) Frequency Name: Power Factor
Date:
CSD DAR ENGINEERING AL FANAR
Signature:
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Note : Before starting this test , for easy calculation & to get correct readings In the relay configuration , Setting Group A , power system data 2
Address (1116-1119) : setting for Zero Sequence Compensation Factors
RE / RL =0 & XE / XL = 0 ,
Also Zero Sequence Compensation Factors in the Tester setting should be Zero
&
= 1200
= 1100
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
110 / 13.8 K.V S/S The Primary measured values = Secondary measured values X [ V.T ratio /
AL- BAWADI
C.T ratio ]
= 0.92
Phase L1 - N L2 - N L3 - N L1 L2 L2 L3 L3 L1
Impedance RL1 XL1 RL2 XL2 RL3 XL3 RL12 XL12 RL23 XL23 RL31 XL31
Calculated
= 60o Measured Z
Primary Secondary
Calculated
= 240o Measured Z
Primary Secondary
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
) Test
Address : ( 1202 )
*1201 : Distance Protection is = ON *1202 : Phase Current Threshold ( I ph > ) for Distance Measurement= 0.2A *1203 : 3Io Threshold for Neutral Current PickUp = 0.1A Note:* 3Io Earth Fault setting should be < I ph Phase Fault setting.
*You must inject voltage more than the setting voltage at Address ( 2913A ) : Maximum Voltage Threshold U < ( 3 Phase ) = 5V
Or ( 2915 )
& & ( 2910 ) ( 2901 )
Then
*Inject Phase - Phase Current more than the setting at Address ( 1202 ) & Zero Voltage.
0 180
Also Note
Phase
>
&
I ph > Trip
Inject Phase - Phase Current more than the setting at Address ( 1202 )
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
8.2-Earth fault detection Test: 8.2.1- Earth Fault Current Threshold *1201 *1202 *1203 *1209 *1204 Note:-
( 3Io ) Detection
Address : ( 1202 )
: Distance Protection is = ON : Phase Current Threshold ( I ph > ) for Distance Measurement= 0.1A : 3Io Threshold for Neutral Current ( Earth Fault ) PickUp = 0.4A
: Criterion of Earth Fault Recognition should be selected as = ( 3I0 OR 3U0 )
=5V
1 - ( 3Io ) Threshold for Neutral Current ( earth fault ) PickUp setting ( Address:1203A ) should be above the phase fault setting (Address: 1202) 2 You must inject voltage more than the setting voltage at Address ( 2913A ): Maximum Voltage Threshold U < ( 3 Phase ) = 5V Or ( 2915 ) : Voltage Failure supervision = OFF & ( 2910 ) : Fuse Failure Monitoring = OFF & ( 2901 ) : Measurement Supervision = OFF
Then , Inject Phase Earth Fault Current (single phase current ) more than the setting at Address ( 1202 ) & more than the setting at Address ( 1203 ) & Zero Voltage.
Phase L1 - N L2 - N L3 - N
Note :
I ph > will operate ( Pick Up ) first, because the setting is less , but the Trip will be with 3Io value.
inject voltage
>
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Inject Phase - Earth Current more than the setting at Address ( 1203 )
8.1.2- Zero Sequence Voltage Threshold Check { 3 VO Detection }(Address 1204 ) * 1204 *1209A *1202 *1203 : (3 VO )Threshold Zero Sequence Voltage pick up
=5V
: 3Io Threshold for Neutral Current ( Earth Fault ) PickUp Note : ( 2915 ) : Voltage Failure supervision & ( 2910 ) : Fuse Failure Monitoring & ( 2901 ) : Measurement Supervision Then 1 - Inject Phase Earth Fault Current (Single Phase Current ) more than ( 3I0
(Address 1203 ) and also more than Phase Current
2 - Inject 3 VO Zero Sequence Voltage V L1N = 6v, V L2N =10V, V L3 N =10V, Reduce slowly V L1N voltage till relay E/F element operates, then: take the pick up value of the relay by switching On & Off of fault & check the pick up value of distance relay.
make Unbalance in 3
3 VO
Trip
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Manual Check )
To test the ZONE Reach & Time , we adjust the ZONES from the relay Settings as following: Settings Device configuration : 0112 Phase Distance Quadrilateral 0113 Earth Distance Quadrilateral From Setting Group A : 0013 Distance zones (Quadrilateral ) Zone-Z1 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 Operating Mode Zone-1 R ( Z1 ) , Resistance for Ph- Ph Faults X ( Z1 ) , Reactance RE( Z1 ) , Resistance for Ph- E Faults T1-1 Phase , delay for single phase faults T1-multi Ph , delay for single phase faults Operating Mode Z1B( OverReach Zone ) R (Z1B ) , Resistance for Ph- Ph Faults X (Z1B) , Reactance RE(Z1B) , Resistance for Ph- E Faults T1B-1 Phase , delay for single phase faults T1B-multi Ph , delay for single phase faults Operating Mode Zone-2 R ( Z2 ) , Resistance for Ph- Ph Faults X ( Z2 ) , Reactance RE( Z2 ) , Resistance for Ph- E Faults T2-1 Phase , delay for single phase faults T2-multi Ph , delay for single phase faults Client: SEC - CSD Name: Signature: Date:
Page 12 of 55
Forward 1.0 2.5 1.0 0.0 Sec. 0.0 Sec. Forward 1.3 3.5 1.3 0.3 Sec. 0.3 Sec. Forward 2.0 5.0 2.0 0.5 Sec. 0.5 Sec. Consultant: Saudconsult Name:
Zone-Z1B
Zone-Z2
Signature: Date:
ENGR. / SAFWAT SAAD AHMED ( 0563683052 )
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation Zone-Z3 : SEC WRB : : 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Operating Mode Zone-3 R ( Z3 ) , Resistance for Ph- Ph Faults X ( Z3 ) , Reactance RE( Z3 ) , Resistance for Ph- E Faults T3 delay Operating Mode Zone-4 R ( Z4 ) , Resistance for Ph- Ph Faults X ( Z4 ) , Reactance RE( Z4 ) , Resistance for Ph- E Faults T4 delay
Reverse
3.0 6.0 3.0 1.0 Sec.
Zone-Z4
Zone-Z5
Operating Mode Zone-5 Non-Directional R ( Z5 ) , Resistance for Ph- Ph Faults 7.0 X ( Z5 ) +, Reactance for Forward direction 12.0 RE( Z5 ), Resistance for Ph- E Faults 7.0 T5 delay 2.5 Sec. X ( Z5 ) -, Reactance for Reverse direction 12.0
Note : In Reverse Zone , we can inject by the same angle of Forward , but
Inverse the Earthing in the Relay Or Inverse the direction of injection.
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
Settings
Impedance
Zones Z1
Time
Axis
Time
L1 - N L1 - N L1 - N L1 L2 L1 L2 L1 L2 L1 L2 L3
(m Sec. )
R0 X90
R0 X90
Non Directional
2.5
Auto Check )
Consultant: Saudconsult Name: Signature: Date:
ENGR. / SAFWAT SAAD AHMED ( 0563683052 )
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI 110 / 13.8 K.V See the Attached Print out from the Relay
:
S/S
From Setting Group A : 0013 Distance zones (Quadrilateral ) Zone-Z5 1341 Operating Mode Zone-5 Inactive From Masking I / O ( Configuration Matrix ) : LED13 = 3719 = Distance FORWARD LED14 = 3720 = Distance REVERSE
3 - The 3-Phase Fault Injection , 1- Phase Fault Injection & Ph-Ph Fault Injection Must Be same For All Types Of Faults.
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI 110 / 13.8 K.V S/S 3- Apply a constant value of the Impedance Z 4- Choose Sequence 5 Determine the Range you want to test & Determine the increment in the Angle.
Angels
Direction
Forward Un-defined Reverse Un-defined
Expected Angels From To 338 ( - 22 ) 120 150 300( - 60 ) 120 150 300 ( - 60 ) 338
158
120
Undefiened
150
FORWARD
REVERSE
Undefiened
338
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S 300
Trip Logic
Relay action
Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS Inst. Trip with Z1B Time Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS Trip with Z2 Time +No CS
Relay action
Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS
Z1 Z1 Z1B
+ CR
CR Trip with Z3(reverse) Time Z3(reverse) W/O CR Trip with each Zone Time
Z3(reverse) W/O
Address No: 3850 BO for Distance Trip Z1B With Teleprotection Scheme 4006 BI for Distance Teleprotection Carrier reception channel 1 ( Carrier Receive ) LED 13 = Distance Teleprotection Carrier reception Signal
Client: SEC - CSD Name: Signature: Date:
Page 17 of 55
4054
siemens Name: Signature: Date:
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
4056
( Carrier Receive ) LED 14 = Distance Teleprotection Carrier Send Signal ( Carrier Send )
1 - From DIGSI Program : Settings Device Configuration , Choose the Scheme PUTT . Address No: 0121 : Teleprotection for Distance protection PUTT (Z1B Acceleration) 2 - Setting Group A : Address No: 0021 : Teleprotection for Distance protection 3 Choose Export , then OK 4 Save the File by any Name ( Rio File )
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
11.2
Send Logics ( CS )
Trip Logic
Z1B Fault + CR
Relay action
Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS + CS Inst. Trip with Z1B Time + CS Inst. Trip with Z1 Time
Relay action
Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS
Z1 Z1B Z1
Z1B W/O CR Z3(reverse) + CR Z2 , Z3, Z4, Z5
+ CR
Z1 Z1 Z1B
Z1B W/O
+ CR
CR
+ CS
+ CS
2- Z3 Fault ( Reverse ) W/O CR , & the Time is the Time at Address : 2109A: Transient Block: Duration external fault = 400 m Sec.,
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
The Trip will be with the Time at Address : 2110A : Transient Block: Block
Transient after external fault = 500 m Sec.
Settings Address No: 3850 BO for Distance Trip Z1B With Tele Protection Scheme 4006 4054 BI for Distance Teleprotection Carrier reception channel 1 ( Carrier Received ) LED 13 = Distance Teleprotection Carrier Signal Received ( Carrier Received ) { LED 14 = Distance Teleprotection Carrier Send Signal ( Carrier Send ) { LED 14 = ECHO Send Signal
4056 4246
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
11.2.1.
Settings : Configure Address No: 00379 CB Auxiliary Contact 3 Pole Closed [CB. Close ] ( Binary Input ) 00380 CB Auxiliary Contact 3 Pole Open [CB. Open ] ( Binary Input )
Status
C.B off ( Open ) + Carrier Receive ( Z1B Fault ) C.B on ( Closed ) + Carrier Receive ( Z1B Fault )
Relay action
11. 2.1.2.
Status
C.B off ( Open ) + Carrier Receive ( Z1B Fault ) C.B on ( Closed ) + Carrier Receive ( Z1B Fault )
Relay action
Signature: Date:
Page 21 of 55
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V S/S Trip / Echo Delay After Carrier Receipt.
11. 2.1.3. Under Voltage Pick Up for Local Trip ( Weak Infeed Voltage ) Settings: Address No: ( 2502A ) : Trip / Echo Delay After Carrier Receipt. = 5 Sec. ( 2505 ) : Under Voltage ( Phase Earth ) = 25.0 V ( 1130A ) : Pole Open Current Threshold = 0.1 A
If we apply one Phase Voltage Setting in Address No: (2505 ) : Under Voltage ( Phase Earth ) and we apply the other two Phases Voltage by Normal value and inject one phase
Setting in Address No: ( 1130A ) : Pole Open Current Threshold = 0.1 A and the other two phases by Normal value.
current
All this with Carrier Receive then the relay will send an Echo and weak in feed Local Trip after the time of Address No: ( 2502A ) But if the one phase voltage is more than the Address No: ( 2505 ) the relay will send Echo Only after time of Address No: ( 2502A ) : Trip / Echo Delay After Carrier Receipt. = 5 Sec. Under Voltage ( PhE) Setting Value = 25 V
Address No: ( 2505)
V Sec. A
( V )
( Sec. )
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
0021
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
:
Instantaneous Trip with Z1B Time + CS Block , Trip with Z2 Time Instantaneous Trip with Z1B Time
Trip Logic
Relay action
Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS + CS Inst. Trip with Z1B Time + CS Inst. Trip with Z1 Time
Relay action
Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS
Z1 Z1B Z1
Z1B W/O Z3(reverse) CR
+ CR
Z1 Z1 Z1B
Z3(reverse) Z1B W/O
+ CS
+ CR w/o CR
CR
Inst. Trip with Z1B Time + CS Inst. Trip with Z1B Time
w/o
Inst. Trip with Z1B Time Trip with each Zone Time +No CS
+ CS
Z2 , Z3, Z4, Z5
Z3(reverse) W/O
2- Z3 Fault ( Reverse ) + CR , & the Time is the Time at Address : 2109A: Transient Block: Duration external fault = 400 m Sec.,
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
The Trip will be with the Time at Address : 2110A : Transient Block: Block
Transient after external fault = 500 m Sec.
Settings Address No: 3850 BO for Distance Trip Z1B With Tele Protection Scheme 4006 4054 BI for Distance Teleprotection Carrier reception channel 1 ( Carrier Received ) LED 13 = Distance Teleprotection Carrier Signal Received ( Carrier Received ) { LED 14 = Distance Teleprotection Carrier Send Signal ( Carrier Send )
4056
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
This Scheme is not related to any CR , Z1B is Active only with Binary Input ( From : Masking I / O ( Configuration Matrix )), use the Address No: 4030 Distance Teleprotection Unblocking :UNBLOCK Channel 1
Send Logics ( CS ) A Z1 Fault Z1B Fault + CR Z2-----Z5 W/O CR Z1B Fault W/O CR Instantaneous Trip with Z1 Time + CS Block , Trip with Z2 Time Trip with each Zone Time W/O CS Instantaneous Trip with Z1B Time
Trip Logic
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
11.5. Direct
0122 : DDT Direct Transfer Trip Enabled Setting Group A : 0022 : DDT Direct Transfer Trip Address No: 2201 : Direct Transfer Trip ( DDT ) ON 2202 : Trip Time Delay Sec.
From : Masking I / O ( Configuration Matrix ) , Configure the following:
Settings Device Configuration , Choose the Scheme Address No: 0121 : Teleprotection for Distance protection Disabled
0.01
: Direct Transfer Trip INPUT 3 Ph - L123 ( Binary Input Carrier Received) : DDT Trip Command L123
( Binary Output Trip )
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Address No:0120
Enabled
Address No:2007 :Trip Delay after Power Swing Blocking 5 Sec. ( Raise the Time Setting of Trip Delay after Power Swing Blocking Address No:2007 to more than the longest time of the Distance Zones ) Relay Action
No trip with Trip with No trip with Trip with No trip with Trip with
Power Swing Operating Mode Address No:2002 All zones Blocked Z1 , Z1B , Z2 Blocked Z1 , Z1B Blocked Z2 to Z5 Blocked
** When the Fault comes to the line , the Voltage will decrease Or the Current increase , then the Impedance will decrease in very short time , then the relay will trip according to the setting of the fault case. ** In the Power Swing case , the Impedance will decrease but in very short time , it will be decrease related with proper time for that decreasing, so the Power Swing depend on changing the Impedance with Time ( dZ / dt ). However , the time has to be proper with this changing ( Not very short when the Impedance will decrease ) , then the relay will Block all the Zones ( in case of chosen All zones Blocked in Address No:2002 )
siemens Name: Signature: Date:
CSD DAR ENGINEERING AL FANAR
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
. Inject Normal Current & Normal Voltage - 1 ,( Then Decrease the Voltage by constant ( d / dt 2 [ (i.e.) Decrease the Impedance by ( dZ / dt ).]
3 -The Power Swing depend on changing the Impedance with Time( dZ/dt ) 4 -The Power Swing Impedance starts before Z5 by 5 5 When the Impedance enter the Polygon ,the Timer in Address No: 2007 : :Trip Delay after Power Swing Blocking 5 Sec. , Will Operate . ( i ) If the changing of the Impedance in the Polygon is slowly ,
then the relay will be Blocked by The Power Swing Function. ( ii ) If the changing of the Impedance in the Polygon is fastly and the Impedance is go out from the Polygon , then any Fault will make Trip.
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Address No: 2401: Instantaneous High Speed SOTF-O/C is 2404: Iph Pick Up
Enabled
ON 2.5A
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Address No: 1201 : Distance Protection is 1232 : Instantaneous Trip after SOTF for Distance 2601 : Operating Mode for BackUp O/C
2615 : Instantaneous Trip after SOTF for O/C I 2625 : Instantaneous Trip after SOTF for O/C I 2671 : Inst. Trip after SOTF for O/C Inverse Type
Also , From Setting Group A : Address No:0011 : Power System Data 2 ( Line Status )
Address No:1130 : Pole Open Current Threshold :1131A: Pole Open Voltage Threshold 0.1A 30 V
0.05 Sec.
Signature: Date:
Page 31 of 55
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
(ii) Current flow OR Manual Close Bi (iii) Current OR Voltage OR Manual Close Bi (iv) CB aux. OR Current OR Manual Close Bi :1135: Reset of Trip Command (i) PickUP Reset
(ii)
With CB aux. Open & IPole Open Current (iii) With Pole Open Current Threshold Only :1136: Open Pole Detector (i)OFF
(ii)With CB aux. Open & IPole Open Current (iii)With measurement ( U/I , Trip , PickUp, CB aux.)
0.30Sec.
For C.B Closure Recognition Address No: (1134) : by Binary Input Manual Close Only Raise the Setting of Address No: ( 1150A ): Seal- in Time after Manual Closures
( This Time Controls the Time for Activation of BI:Manual Close ) Test Procedure :
From : Masking I / O ( Configuration Matrix ) , SOTF over current Configure the following:
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
So you must Configure Binary Output and any LED for it. Address No: (4295) :SOTF- O/C Trip Command L123 , # Also you can Configure Binary Output for SOTF-O/C Picked Up Address No: (4281): SOTF- O/C Picked Up for detecting Pick Up value ,but it is not important because the operation of SOTF is instantaneous. # Configure Binary Input for Manual Close Address No:00356 :Manual Close Signal # Configure Binary Input for C.B off Address No:00380:CB. Aux. Contact 3 Pole Open # Case No.( i ):
Inject Current more than the Setting in Address No: 2404: Iph Pick Up = 2.5A With activation of the Binary Inputs of C.B off & Manual Close .
Case No.( ii ): Inject Current more than the Setting in Address No: 2404:
Iph Pick Up = 2.5A Without activation of the Binary Inputs of C.B off & Manual Close .
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Case No.( iii ): Inject Current Less than the Setting in Address No: 2404:
Iph Pick Up = 2.5A With activation of the Binary Inputs of C.B off & Manual Close .
No Trip No Trip
Note :
Address No: 1130 : Pole Open Current Threshold 1133A: Minimal Time for Line Open before SOTF 0.1A 0.25Sec.
2 Sec.
Instead of using Binary Input : CB. Manual Close , we can Inject Current Less Than the Current in Address No: 1130 for a period of time =250 mSec ,
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
So , the relay will know that the CB. of the Feeder as it is Opened ( OFF ), also the Time in Address No: 1132A , helping in Monitoring the Increase in Current after CB. is Closed ( ON ), If During that time 250 mSec , the Current Increased More than the Current in Address No: 1130 , Then the relay will be Tripe By SOTF Function. Hence , we can make this Test as following :
1134 : Recognition of Line Closures with(Current flow OR Manual Close Bi)
& Normal Voltage Value( 57.73 V ) for a period of time less than 2 Sec. Then
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
A 2 s 2 ms 250 *
A 2 s 2 ms 250 *
ADDRESS NO1232 Dis. = ON ADDRESS NO1201 SOTF WITH Dis. = ON SOTF WITH Z1 T W/O SOTF = (Manual close)T WITH SOTF = (Current flow )T WITH SOTF SOTF WITH Z1B T W/O SOTF = (Manual close)T WITH SOTF = (Current flow )T WITH SOTF= SOTF WITH Z2 T W/O SOTF = (Manual close)T WITH SOTF = (Current flow )T WITH SOTF= SOTF WITH Z3 T W/O SOTF = (Manual close)T WITH SOTF = (Current flow )T WITH SOTF SOTF WITH Z4 T W/O SOTF = (Manual close)T WITH SOTF = (Current flow )T WITH SOTF
siemens Name: Signature: Date:
CSD DAR ENGINEERING AL FANAR
Sec Sec = Sec Sec Sec Sec Sec Sec Sec Sec = Sec Sec = Sec
Consultant: Saudconsult Name: Signature: Date:
Sec
Sec
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Note:-LED: SOTF P/U. -BI: MANUAL CLOSED -BO: GENERAL TRIP OR SOTF. -MAKE FAULT WITH ALL -NO SOTF TRIP LED WILL GLOW . BUT ZONE TRIP TIME WILL BE BYPASSED) Disable the back up over current protection add ( 2601 ) Disable the instantaneous high speed SOTF O/C add ( 2404 ) According to the specified zone that with instantaneous trip after SOTF is active add (1232 ) For with zone Z1B Inject Z in this zone twice one with the activation of the binary inputs of C.B off and manual close and the other without them Applied fault in zone Z1B Z1B Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 measured time (s)
with the activation of the binary inputs of C.B off and manual close without the activation of the binary inputs of C.B off and manual close with the activation of the binary inputs of C.B off and manual close
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer Consultant Substation : SEC WRB : : Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
9.2- SOTF associated with back up over current 2) SWITCH ON TO FAULT (SOTF)
A) SOTF WITH BACKUP O/C:
ADDRESS NO2615 O/C I> = ON ADDRESS NO2625 O/C I>> = ON ADDRESS NO2671 O/C Ip = ON ADDRESS NO2601 SOTF WITH O/C = ON AD 2625 SOTF WITH ( I >>) T W/O SOTF = = Sec Sec Sec Sec Sec Sec = Sec Sec Sec
I set = .
T W/O SOTF = =
T W/O SOTF = =
Note:-LED: SOTF P/U. -BI: MANUAL CLOSED. -MAKE FAULT WITH ALL TYPE OF O/C. -CHECK THE SEAL-IN TIME SETTING FOR MANUAL CLOSE Disable the distance protection add ( 1201 )
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AL- BAWADI 110 / 13.8 K.V S/S Disable the instantaneous high speed SOTF O/C add ( 2404 ) Inject current more than the setting {Iph >> pick up add ( 2610 )} twice one with the activation of the binary inputs of C.B off and manual close and the other without them. Repeat that with {Iph > pick up add ( 2620)} and {Iph > pick up add ( 2640)} Setting of all definite stages is 1A and 0.5 sec Setting of inverse stage is 0.5 A and 0.1 sec long inverse address Iph >> pickup add ( 2610) Iph > pick up add ( 2620) Ip > pick up add ( 2640) with the activation of the binary inputs of C.B off and manual close without the activation of the binary inputs of C.B off and manual close with the activation of the binary inputs of C.B off and manual close without the activation of the binary inputs of C.B off and manual close with the activation of the binary inputs of C.B off and manual close without the activation of the binary inputs of C.B off and manual close Setting (A) 1 1 1 1 1 1 Injected current (A) 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 2 measured time (msec)
Note : when you test any one of current stages you should raise the pick up setting of the others stages
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
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Note:- LED 14 = FUSE FAILURE=169, -LED: DISTANCE BLOCK. -INJECTION VOLTAGE LESS THAN(2913A)-MAX. VOLTAGE THRESHOLD V)>3PHASES) -DISTANCE WILL BLOCK AFTER TIME (2916A) DELAY TIME VOLTAGE FAILURE SUPERVISION. -APPLY FAULT AT ANY ZONE (Z1.Z5)BEFORE TIME (2916A)THE RELAY SHOULD OPERATE. -2916A=0 SECS. -A) 1 PHASE SETTING = 30V, Vrn = 31v,Vyn=Vbn=60V, 3 PHASE CURRENT = 0.5A. SLOWLY DECREASE RN VOLTAGE & CHECK AT WHICH VOLTAGE FUSE FAIL LED APPEARS 406 * 3( . Vo>(AD2911A 3( Io<(AD2912A * .3 Vo 3Io
= 0 3 Io 1- S 10
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ENGR. / SAFWAT SAAD AHMED ( 0563683052 )
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AL- BAWADI 110 / 13.8 K.V S/S . 3 Io 3 Vo 2- S 10 B) 3 PHASE SETTING = 5V, DISTANCE BLOCKED SPONTANEOUS INDICATION APPEARS ON FUSE FAILURE OPERATION. LED 14 = FUSE FAILURE=168, 2916A=0 SECS, Vrn = Vyn=Vbn=6V, 3 PHASE CURRENT = 0.5A. SLOWLYDECREASE 3 PHASE VOLTAGE & CHECK AT WHICH VOLTAGE FUSE FAIL LED APPEARS 408 * CB (( AD1130A * 3(( V=5 )AD1130A ( . AD1135) . 9. FUSE FAIL MONITOR:( 2910) C)FUSE FAILURE MONITORING FUNCTION (3 phase voltages & I) 407 * ( AD2913A)( AD2915= OFF) * (AD2914A) . V * (AD2913A=5V) STAT1 . (AD2914A=0.2A) STAT2 L1 I=0.9 L2 I=0.9 L3 I=0.9 V=5 V=5 V=5
*
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AL- BAWADI 110 / 13.8 K.V S/S For voltage fail supervision add (2915) is with current supervision Note: before starting the test you must specify Leds to failure voltage absent add (168) And V.T fuse failure alarm instantaneous add (170) and V.T fuse failure alarm> 10sec add (169) and distance is blocked add (3652) also you may specify a binary output for V.T fuse failure alarm> 10sec add (169) and distance is blocked add (3652) to be able measuring the time all of that can be done from the Masking in distance general and measurement supervision. 10.1- For balanced load If the current is balanced in the 3 phase and its amplitude is more than the setting {maximum current threshold I< add (2912A)} and the voltage difference in between any two phases is more than the setting {minimum voltage threshold U> add (2911A)}, the fuse failure monitor FFM will appear instantaneously with distance blocking. 10.1- Fuse failure measurement add (2911A) Injected current in 3- phase = .2 A minimum voltage threshold U> add (2911A) setting 30 V Pick up voltage (V) R S T 57.73 57.73 57.73 57.73 57.73 57.73 FFM and distance block appear inst.
10-2- For current less than the setting of Maximum current threshold I< add (2912A) and zero voltage appear for more than the setting (add.2911) FFM will appear after 10 sec with distance blocking.
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
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AL- BAWADI 110 / 13.8 K.V S/S -You can check that with applying the normal voltage 3 phase and 3- phase current above the setting of {open pole threshold add ( 1130A ) } and the voltage is reduced in the 3- phase to less than the setting { maximum voltage threshold U< ( 3 phase ) add (2913A)} a voltage absent will appear after a time delay setting {delay voltage failure supervision add (2916A)}. Injected current = .2 A
VT MCB TRIP :(00361) power syst.Data2:WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP : Distance trip .
Consultant: Saudconsult Name: Signature: Date:
ENGR. / SAFWAT SAAD AHMED ( 0563683052 )
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110 / 13.8 K.V S/S : Distance blocked (O/C trip) : Distance trip : Distance blocked (O/C trip) : Distance trip : Distance blocked (O/C trip) : Distance trip : Distance blocked (O/C trip) : Distance trip : Distance blocked (O/C trip) : Distance trip : Distance blocked (O/C trip)
.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..
WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP WITH VT MCB TRIP WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP WITH VT MCB TRIP WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP WITH VT MCB TRIP WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP WITH VT MCB TRIP WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP WITH VT MCB TRIP
Note:-LED: FAILURE FEEDER VT MCB TRIP.(AD3615) -BI: FAILURE FEEDER VT MCB TRIP.(AD3615) -LED: Distance Blook (AD3652) - MAKE FAULT WITH ALL ZONES WITH AND WITHOUT (BI) -DISTANCE PROTECTION WILL BLOCK. - MAKE O/C = ON
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
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AL- BAWADI km
km
km
km
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
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S/S
Sequence-2
Time =1sec Vb 0 ---Vc 0 -Ia 0 -Ib 0 -Ic 0 ---
Sequence-3
Time =0.5sec Va 0 --Vb 0 --Vc 0 --Ia 1 0 Ib 1 -120 Ic 1 120
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
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Setting: Time
Ip > pick up add (2640) = 0.5 A R-Y Y-B 1A 2 A 2 B-R 1A A Calculated time ( sec ) 2.0 sec for T= 0.2 0.5 sec for T= 0.1 0.2 sec for T= 0.05
Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A Measured time sec Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A Measured time sec Inj. Current = 6 Ip = 3 A Measured time sec
1A 2 A
3 A
3 A
3 A
T = 0.14TP / {( I/IP )0.02 1} (SEC), WHERE: T : TRIP TIME TP : SETTING VALUE TIME MULTPLIER IP : SETTING VALUE CURRENT I : FAULT CURRENT
Setting: 3I0p pick up add (2650) = 0.5 A R-N Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A Measured time sec Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A
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Y-N 1A 2 A
B-N 1A 2 A
1A 2 A
Calculated time ( sec ) 2.0 sec for T= 0.2 0.5 sec for
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AL- BAWADI 110 / 13.8 K.V S/S Measured time sec Inj. Current = 6 Ip = 3 A 3 A 3 A Measured time sec T = 0.14TP / {( I/IP )0.02 1} (SEC), WHERE: T : TRIP TIME TP : SETTING VALUE TIME MULTPLIER IP : SETTING VALUE CURRENT I : FAULT CURRENT
3 A
8.1.2-For IEC curve add (2660) is very inverse curve Setting: Ip > pick up add (2640) = 0.5 A R-Y 1A 2 A Y-B 1A 2 A 2 B-R 1A A Calculated time sec 2.7 sec for T= 0.2 0.43 sec for T= 0.1 0.135 sec for T= 0.05
Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A Measured time sec Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A Measured time sec Inj. Current = 6 Ip = 3 A Measured time sec
3 A
3 A
3 A
T = 13.5 TP / {( I/IP ) 1} (SEC), WHERE: T : TRIP TIME TP : SETTING VALUE TIME MULTPLIER IP : SETTING VALUE CURRENT I : FAULT CURRENT Setting: 3I0p pick up add (2650) = 0.5 A R-N Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A Measured time sec Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A Measured time sec Inj. Current = 6 Ip = 3 A
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Y-N 1A 2 A
B-N 1A 2 A
1A 2 A
3 A
3 A
3 A
Calculated time sec 2.7 sec for T= 0.2 0.43 sec for T= 0.1 0.135 sec for
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
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Measured time
S/S T= 0.05
T = 13.5 TP / {( I/IP ) 1} (SEC), WHERE: T : TRIP TIME TP : SETTING VALUE TIME MULTPLIER IP : SETTING VALUE CURRENT I : FAULT CURRENT 8.1.3- For IEC curve add (2660) is extremely curve Setting: Time Ip > pick up add (2640) = 0.5 A R-Y Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A Measured time sec Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A Measured time sec Inj. Current = 6 Ip = 3 A Measured time sec 1A 2 A Y-B 1A 2 A 2 B-R 1A A Calculated time sec 5.3 sec for T= 0.2 0.53 sec for T= 0.1 0.114 sec for T= 0.05
3 A
3 A
3 A
T = 80 TP / {( I/IP )2 1} (SEC), WHERE: T : TRIP TIME TP : SETTING VALUE TIME MULTPLIER IP : SETTING VALUE CURRENT I : FAULT CURRENT Setting: 3I0p pick up add (2650) = 0.5 A Time R-N Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A Measured time sec Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A Measured time sec Inj. Current = 6 Ip = 3 A Measured time sec
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Y-N 1A 2 A
B-N 1A 2 A
1A 2 A
3 A
3 A
3 A
Calculated time sec 5.3 sec for T= 0.2 0.53 sec for T= 0.1 0.114 sec for T= 0.05
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
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T = 80 TP / {( I/IP )2 1} (SEC), WHERE: T : TRIP TIME TP : SETTING VALUE TIME MULTPLIER IP : SETTING VALUE CURRENT I : FAULT CURRENT 8.1.4- For IEC curve add (2660) is long inverse Setting: Ip > pick up add (2640) = 0.5 A Time R-Y Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A Measured time sec Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A Measured time sec Inj. Current = 6 Ip = 3 A Measured time sec 1A 2 A
Y-B 1A 2 A
B-R 1A 2 A
3 A
3 A
3 A
Calculated time sec 24sec for T= 0.2 4 sec for T= 0.1 1.2 sec for T= 0.05
T = 120TP / {( I/IP ) 1} (SEC), WHERE: T : TRIP TIME TP : SETTING VALUE TIME MULTPLIER IP : SETTING VALUE CURRENT I : FAULT CURRENT Setting: 3I0p pick up add (2650) = 0.5 A Time R-N Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A Measured time sec Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A Measured time sec Inj. Current = 6 Ip = 3 A Measured time sec T = 120TP / {( I/IP ) 1}
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Y-N 1A 2 A
B-N 1A 2 A
1A 2 A
3 A WHERE:
3 A
3 A
Calculated time sec 24sec for T= 0.2 4 sec for T= 0.1 1.2 sec for T= 0.05
(SEC),
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
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T : TRIP TIME TP : SETTING VALUE TIME MULTPLIER IP : SETTING VALUE CURRENT I : FAULT CURRENT
8.2- low set stage I > Setting: Iph > pick up add (2620) = 1 A, Iph > Phase R-Y Y-B B-R Pick Up Setting Measured 1 1 1
T Iph > time delay add(2621) = 0.5 sec Drop Off Calculated Measured Operating Time (s) for 1.5 A Setting Measured 0.5 T 3I0 > time delay add(2623) = 0.5 Time sec Setting Measured
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sec
B-N
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8.3- high set stage I >> Setting: Iph >> pick up add (2610) = 1 A, Injected current A Setting R-Y Y-B B-R 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.5 T Iph >> time delay add(2611) = 0.5 sec Time sec Measured
T 3I0 >> time delay add(2613) = 0.5 sec Time sec Measured
2.4- I- STUB
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Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
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Note: you must specify a binary input active low for { Enable I- STUB bus function add (7131)} and binary output and led for { O/C I- STUB TRIP add (7235)}. Setting: Iph > STUB pick up add (2630) = 1 A, T Iph time delay add (2631) = 0.5 sec
Injected current A Setting R-Y Y-B B-R 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.5
Setting : 3I0 > STUB pick up add (2632) = 1 A, T 3I0 STUB time delay add(2633) = 0.5 sec Injected current A Setting R-N Y-N B-N 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.5 Time sec Measured
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
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. Annunciation
.1. LEDs
LEDS
LED1 LED2 LED3 LED4 LED5 LED6 LED7 LED8 LED9 LED10 LED11 LED12 LED13 LED14 Pickup Pickup Pickup Pickup
Description
Distance Distance Distance Distance Zone 1 Trip Zone 1B Trip Zone 2 Trip Phase L1 ( Phase L2 ( Phase L3 ( Neutral ( ( Forward ) ( Forward ) ( Forward ) Start ) Start ) Start ) Start )
Checked
Description Trip Trip Start Start Trip Trip Trip Start Watchdog
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Checked
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522 Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
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