COM P U TER SC IE NCE

PROGR A MS IN C+ +
2012-2013

NAME: ALOK KUMAR

ROLL NO: 1603879

INDEX

S.No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Contents Classes and objects Polymorphism Constructor destructor Inheritance Stacks and queue Data file management Array SQL queries

CLASSES AND OBJECTS

1. Program to Define a Class Student and accessing member function using its object.
Define a class student with the following specification: Private members: Admno Sname Eng,Math,Science, total ctotal() Public member: Takedata() Showdata() Function to accept values for admnosnameeng science and invoke ctotal() to calculate total. Function to display all the data members onthe screen. integer 20 character float float a function to calculate eng + math + science with float return type.

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<stdio.h> class student { private: intAdmno; charSname[20];

floatEngMathScience; float total; floatctotal() { returnEng+Math+Science; } public: voidTakedata() { cout<<"Enter admission number "; cin>>Admno; cout<<"Enter student name " ; gets(Sname); cout<<"Enter marks in englishmathscience "; cin>>Eng>>Math>>Science; total=ctotal(); } voidShowdata() { cout<<"Admission number"<<Admno<<"\n Student name"<<Sname<<"\nEnglish"<<Eng <<"\nMath"<<Math<<"\nScience "<<Science <<"\nTotal "<<total; } }; voidmain () { clrscr(); studentobj ; obj.Takedata(); obj.Showdata(); getch(); }

2. Program to Define a Class Batsman and accessing member function using its object.
Define a class batsman with the following specifications: Private members: bcode bname inningsnotoutruns batavg calcavg() Public members: readdata() displaydata() Function to accept value forbcodebname inningsnotout and invoke the function calcavg() Function to display the data members on the screen. 4 digits code number 20 characters integer type it is calculated according to the formula batavg =runs/(innings-notout) Function to compute batavg

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<stdio.h> class batsman { intbcode; charbname[20]; int inningsnotoutruns; intbatavg;

voidcalcavg() { batavg=runs/(innings-notout); } public : voidreaddata (); voiddisplaydata(); }; void batsman::readdata () { cout<<"Enter batsman code "; cin>>bcode; cout<<"Enter batsman name "; gets(bname); cout<<"enter inningsnotout and runs "; cin>>innings>>notout>>runs; calcavg(); } void batsman::displaydata() { cout<<"Batsman code "<<bcode<<"\nBatsman name " <<bname<<"\nInnings "<<innings<<"\nNot out "<<notout <<"\nRuns "<<runs<<"\nBatting Average "<<batavg; } void main() { batsmanobj; obj.readdata(); obj.displaydata(); getch(); }

3. Program to Define a Class Test and accessing member function using its object.
Define a class TEST in C++ with following description: Private Members: TestCode integer Description string NoCandidate integer CenterReqd integer(number of centers required) CALCNTR() function to calculate and return the numberof centers as (NoCandidates/100+1) Public Members: SCHEDULE()Function to accept value from TestCode, Description, NoCandidate and invoke the function CALCNTR() Function to display the data members on the screen.

DISPTEST()-

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<stdio.h> class TEST { intTestCode; char Description[30]; intNoCandidate; intCenterReqd; int CALCNTR() { returnNoCandidate/100+1; }

public: void SCHDULE(); void DISPTEST(); }; void TEST::SCHDULE() { cout<<"Enter Test code "; cin>>TestCode; cout<<"Enter description "; gets(Description); cout<<"Enter no of candidates "; cin>>NoCandidate; CenterReqd=CALCNTR(); } void TEST :: DISPTEST() { cout<<"Test code "<<TestCode<<"\nDescripton " <<Description<<"\nNo of candidate"<<NoCandidate <<"\nCenter required "<<CenterReqd; } void main () { TEST obj; obj.SCHDULE(); obj.DISPTEST(); getch(); }

4. Program to Define a Class BOOK and accessing member function using its object.
Define a class BOOK with the following specifications : Private members: BOOK NO BOOKTITLE PRICE TOTAL_COST() integer type string float A function to calculate the total cost for Nnumber argument.

Public members: INPUT() function to read BOOK_NO. BOOKTITLE, PRICE function to ask the user to input the numberof copies to be purchased. It invokes TOTAL_COST() and prints the total cost tobe paid by the user.

PURCHASE()

#include<iostream.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> class BOOK { int BOOKNO; char BOOKTITLE[20]; float PRICE; void TOTAL_COST(int N)

{ floattcost; tcost=PRICE*N; cout<<tcost; } public: void INPUT() { cout<<"Enter Book Number "; cin>>BOOKNO; cout<<"Enter Book Title "; gets(BOOKTITLE); cout<<"Enter price per copy "; cin>>PRICE; } void PURCHASE() { int n; cout<<"Enter number of copies to purchase "; cin>>n; cout<<"Total cost is "; TOTAL_COST(n); } }; void main() { BOOK obj; obj.INPUT(); obj.PURCHASE(); getch(); }

5. Define a class Travel in C++ with the description given below

Private Members: T_Code No_ of_ Adults No _of _Children Distance TotalFare Public Members: constructor to assign initial values as follows: TCodeas NULL No _of_ Adults as 0 No_ of_Children as 0 Distance as 0 TotalFare as 0 function which calculates and assigns the value of t he data member Totalfare as follows For each Adult Fare For (Rs) Kilometers 500 >=1000 <1000 &>=500 <500 string integer integer integer float

AssignFare()

300

200

For each Child the above Fare will be 50% of the Fare mentioned in the above table

EnterTour()

function to input the values of the data members T_Code, No_of_Adults, No_of_Children and Distance ; and invoke the AssignFare() function. function which displays the content of all the data members for a Travel.

ShowTravel()

#include<conio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<iostream.h> class Travel { charT_Code[21]; intNo_of_Adults,No_of_Children,Distance; float TotalFare; public: Travel( ) { strcpy(T_Code,"NULL"); No_of_Adults=No_of_Children=Distance= TotalFare=0; } voidAssignFare( ) { if(Distance>=1000) TotalFare=No_of_Adults*500+No_of_Children* 250; else if(Distance>=500) TotalFare=No_of_Adults*300+No_of_Children* 150; else TotalFare=No_of_Adults*200+No_of_Children* 100; }

voidEnterTravel( ) { cout<<"\nEnter the Travel Code: "; gets(T_Code); cout<<"\nEnter the Number of Adults: "; cin>>No_of_Adults; cout<<"\nEnter the Number of Children: "; cin>>No_of_Children; cout<<"\nEnter the Distance in Kilometres: "; cin>>Distance; AssignFare( ); } void ShowTravel( ) { cout<<"\nThe Travel Code: "<<T_Code; cout<<"\nThe Number of Adults: "<<No_of_Adults; cout<<"\nThe Number of Children:" <<No_of_Children; cout<<"\nThe Distance in Kilometres: "<<Distance; cout<<"\n\nThe Total Fare: "<<TotalFare; } }; void main( ) { clrscr(); Travel T; T.EnterTravel( ); T.ShowTravel( ); getch();
}

POLYMORPHISM
#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> float area(float a, float b) { return a*b; } float area(float a) { return a*a; } void main() { clrscr(); int choice; float a,b, ar; cout<<"Enter 1 for area of rectangle."; cout<<"\nEnter 2 for area of square."; cout<<"\nEnter your choice:"; cin>>choice; switch(choice) { case 1: cout<<"Enter length and breadth of rectangle:"; cin>>a>>b; ar=area(a,b); cout<<"\nArea of rectangle:"<<ar; break; case 2: cout<<"Enter length of square:"; cin>>a; ar=area(a); cout<<"\nArea of square:"<<ar; break; default: cout<<"wrong choice."; } }

CONSTRUCTOR DISTRUCTURE 1. Program to calculate factorial of a given number using copy constructor.
#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> class copy { intvar,fact; public: copy(int temp) { var = temp; } double calculate() { fact=1; for(int i=1;i<=var;i++) { fact = fact * i; } return fact; } }; void main() { clrscr(); int n; cout<<"\n\tEnter the Number : "; cin>>n; copyobj(n); copycpy=obj; cout<<"\n\t"<<n<<" Factorial is:"<<obj.calculate(); cout<<"\n\t"<<n<<" Factorial is:"<<cpy.calculate(); getch(); }

2. Program to Calculate Prime Number Using Constructor

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> class prime { inta,k,i; public: prime(int x) { a=x; } void calculate() { k=1; { for(i=2;i<=a/2;i++) if(a%i==0) { k=0; break; } else { k=1; } } } void show() { if(k==1) cout<<\n\tA is prime Number. ";

else cout<<"\n\tA is Not prime."; } }; void main() { clrscr(); int a; cout<<"\n\tEnter the Number:"; cin>>a; primeobj(a); obj.calculate(); obj.show(); getch(); }

3. Program to print student details using constructor and destructor

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> classstu { private: char name[20],add[20]; introll,zip; public: stu ( );//Constructor ~stu( );//Destructor void read( ); voiddisp( ); }; stu :: stu( ) { cout<<This is Student Details<<endl; } voidstu :: read( ) { cout<<Enter the student Name; cin>>name; cout<<Enter the student roll no ; cin>>roll; cout<<Enter the student address; cin>>add; cout<<Enter the Zipcode; cin>>zip; }

voidstu :: disp( ) { cout<<Student Name :<<name<<endl; cout<<Roll nois:<<roll<<endl; cout<<Address is:<<add<<endl; cout<<Zipcode is:<<zip; } stu : : ~stu( ) { cout<<Student Detail is Closed; } void main( ) { stu s; clrscr( ); s.read ( ); s.disp ( ); getch( ); }

Output:
Enter the student Name James Enter the student roll no 01 Enter the student address Newyork Enter the Zipcode 919108 Student Name : James Roll no is : 01 Address is : Newyork Zipcode is :919108

4. Program to show constructor overloading

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> class temp { int a,b; public: temp(int x, int y); temp(int x); temp(); void put(); }; temp::temp(int x, int y) { a=x; b=y; } temp::temp(int x) { a=x; b=0; } temp::temp() { a=0; b=0; } void temp::put() { cout<<"a="<<a<<"\tb="<<b<<endl; } void main() { clrscr(); temp t1(10,20); temp t2(11); temp t3; t1.put(); t2.put(); t3.put();
}

INHERITANCE
1. Program to find out the student details using multiple inheritance.
#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> class student { protected: int rno,m1,m2; public: void get() { cout<<"Enter the Roll no :"; cin>>rno; cout<<"Enter the two marks:"; cin>>m1>>m2; } }; class sports { protected: intsm;// sm = Sports mark public: voidgetsm() { cout<<"\nEnter the sports mark :"; cin>>sm; } };

classstatement:publicstudent,public sports { inttot,avg; public: void display() { tot=(m1+m2+sm); avg=tot/3; cout<<"\n\n\tRoll No: "<<rno<<"\n\tTotal:" <<tot; cout<<"\n\tAverage: "<<avg; } }; void main() { clrscr(); statementobj; obj.get(); obj.getsm(); obj.display(); getch(); }

Output:
Enter the Roll no: 100 Enter two marks 90 80 Enter the Sports Mark: 90 Roll No: 100 Total: 260 Average: 86.66

2. Program to find the mean value of a given number using friend function.
#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> classbase { int val1,val2; public: void get() { cout<<"Enter two values:"; cin>>val1>>val2; } friend float mean(base ob); }; float mean(base ob) { return float(ob.val1+ob.val2)/2; } void main() { clrscr(); baseobj; obj.get(); cout<<"\n Mean value is : "<<mean(obj); getch(); }

Output:
Enter two values: 10, 20 Mean Value is: 15 return area * 70;

STACKS AND QUEUE

1.Program: Static queue
#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<process.h> class queue { int data[10]; int front,rear; public: queue() { front=rear=-1; } void add(); void remove(); void display(); }; void queue :: add() { if((front==0&&rear==9)||(rear==(front-1))) { cout<<"overflow\n"; return; } int x; cout<<"value to insert\n"; cin>>x; if(rear==-1) front=rear=0; else if(rear==9) rear=0;

else rear++; data[rear]=x; } void queue::remove() { if(front==-1) { cout<<"underflow\n"; return; } int x; x=data[front]; if(front==rear) front=rear=-1; else if(front==9) front=0; else front++; cout<<x<<"deleted"; } void queue::display() { if(front==-1) cout<<"there is no element\n"; else if(front<=rear) { for(int i=front;i<=rear;++i) cout<<data[i]<<endl; } else { for(int i=front;i<=9;++i) cout<<data[i]<<endl; for(i=0;i<=rear;++i)

cout<<data[i]<<endl; } } void main() { clrscr(); queue q1; int ch; while(1) { cout<<"\n 1.add()"; cout<<"\n 2.remove()"; cout<<"\n 3.display()"; cout<<"\n 4.exit()"; cout<<"enter your choice\n"; cin>>ch; switch(ch) { case 1: q1.add(); break; case 2: q1.remove(); break; case 3: q1.display(); break; default: exit(0); } } }

2. Program: Queue with class

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<process.h> #define NULL 0 struct queue { int info; queue * next; }; class que { private: queue * front; queue * rear; public: queue(); void insert(); void del(); void display(); }; que:: que() { front= rear= NULL; } void que:: insert() { queue * temp; temp= new queue; cout<<"enter info\n"; cin>>temp->info; temp->next=NULL;

if(rear== NULL) front= rear =temp; else { rear->next=temp; rear=temp; } } void que :: del() { queue *temp; if(front == NULL) cout<<"underflow\n"; else if(front==rear) { temp=front; front=rear= NULL; delete temp; } else { temp=front; front= front->next; delete temp; } } void que :: display() { cout<<"entered data is\n"; for(queue*t = front; t; t=t->next) cout<<t->info<<"\n"; } void main() {

clrscr(); que q1; int ch; while (1) sert()"; cout<<"\n 2. delete()"; cout<<"\n 3. display()"; cout<<"\n 4. exit()"; cout<<"enter your choice\n"; cin>>ch; switch (ch) { case 1: q1.insert(); break; case 2: q1.del(); break; case 3: q1.display(); break; default: exit(0); } } }

3. Program: stack-lifo
#include<iostream.h> #Include<conio.h> #include<process.h> Structemp { Char name[20]; Intsal; Emp *next; }; Emp * top=0; Void push() { emp *temp; temp= new emp; cout<<enter name salary; cin>>temp->name>>temp->sal; temp->next=0; if(top= =0) top=temp; else { temp ->next=top; top=temp; } } Void pop() { emp *temp; if(top= =0) cout<<under flow;

else { temp=top; top=top->next; delete temp; } } Void print() { if(top!=0) for(em *t=top;t;t->next) { cout<<t->name<<t->sal; } } Void main() { Intch; While(1) { cout<<1.pop<<2.push<<3.print<<4.exit<< choice; cin>>ch; switch (ch) { case 1:pop(); break; case 2:push(); break; case 3:print(); break; default:exit(0); } } }

4. Program: Based on QUEUE [FIFO]

#include<conio.h> #include<iostream.h> #define NULL 0 #include<process.h> structque { int info; que *next; }; que * front=NULL,*rear=NULL; void insert() { que *temp; temp=new que; cout<<"info"; cin>>temp->info; temp->next=NULL; if(rear=NULL) rear=front=temp; else { rear->next=temp; rear=temp; } } void del() { que * temp; if(front==NULL) cout<<"underflow"; else if(front++rear) { temp=front; front=rear=NULL;

delete temp; } else { temp=front; front=front->next; delete temp;

} } void print() { if(front==NULL) cout<<"nothing"; else for(que * t=front;t;t=t->next) cout<<"info"<<t->info; } void main() { intch; while(1) { cout<<"1.insert"<<"2.delete"<<"3.print"<<"4.exit "<<"choice"; cin>>ch; switch(ch) { case 1: insert(); break; case 2: delete(); break; case 3: print(); break; default : exit(0); } } }

5. Program: Stack with class

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<process.h> # define NULL 0 struct stack { int info; stack * next; }; classst { private: stack * top; public: st(); void pop(); void push(); void display(); }; st:: st() { top= NULL; } voidst:: push() { stack * temp; temp= new stack; cout<<"enter info\n"; cin>>temp->info;

temp->next = NULL; if(top== NULL) top= temp; else { temp->next= top; top=temp; } } voidst:: pop() { stack* temp; if(top== NULL) cout<<"underflow\n"; else { temp= top; top= top->next; delete temp; } } voidst:: display() { cout<<"entered data is\n"; for(stack*t = top; t; t=t->next) cout<<t->info<<"\n"; } void main() { clrscr(); st s1; int ch; while (1) {

cout<<"\n 1. pop()"; cout<<"\n 2. push()"; cout<<"\n 3. display()"; cout<<"\n 4. exit()"; cout<<"enter your choice\n"; cin>>ch; switch (ch) { case 1: s1.pop(); break; case 2: s1.push(); break; case 3: s1.display(); break; default: exit(0); } } }

DATA FILE MANAGEMENT

1. Program to count and display the number of alphabets present in a text file
#include<iostream.h> #include<fstream.h> #include<ctype.h> #include<conio.h> void display() { ifstream afile; afile.open("STORY.TXT"); char ch; int c=0; while(afile) { afile.get(ch); if (isalpha(ch)) c++; } cout<<"The number of alphabets are "<<c; } void main() { clrscr(); display(); }

2. Program to count and display the number of blank spaces present in a text file
#include<fstream.h> #include<iostream.h> #include<ctype.h> #include<conio.h> void display() { ifstream afile; afile.open("NOTES.TXT"); char ch; int c = 0; while(afile) { afile.get(ch); if (ch == ' ' ) c++; } cout<<"The number of blank spaces : "<<c; } void main() { clrscr(); display(); }

3. Program to calculate the average word size in a text file.

#include<fstream.h> #include<conio.h> void calculate() { fstream tfile; clrscr(); tfile.open("Report.txt",ios::in); char arr[20]; char ch; int i=0,sum=0,n=0; while(tfile) { tfile.get(ch); arr[i] = ch; i++; if (( ch == ' ') || (ch == '.')) { I - -; sum = sum + i; i = 0; n++; } } cout<<" Average word size is "<<(sum/n); } void main() { calculate(); }

4. Program to create the file of employees

# include<fstream.h> # include<stdlib.h> # include<conio.h> class EMPLOYEE { int Empno, hra, da, net_sal; char Ename[20]; char add[20]; float basic; public : void GETIT() { cout<<"Enter the emp number "; cin>>Empno; cout<<"Enter the name "; cin>>Ename; cout<<"Enter the address "; cin>>add; cout<<"Enter the basic salary "; cin>>basic; } void CALC() { hra = (basic * 20) /100; da = (basic * 10) / 100; net_sal = basic + da + hra; } void SHOWIT() {

CALC(); cout<<"Emp Number: "<<Empno<<"\n Name:" <<Ename<<"\n Net Salary : "<<net_sal<<endl; } }; void create(EMPLOYEE emp) { ofstream afile; afile.open("Emp.dat", ios::app | ios :: binary); if (!afile) { cout<<"\n Unable to open the file "; exit(1); } afile.write((char *)&emp,sizeof(emp)); afile.close(); } void read_file() { ifstream afile; afile.open("Emp.dat", ios::in | ios :: binary); if (!afile) { cout<<"\n File does not exist "; exit(1); } EMPLOYEE emp; while(afile) { afile.read((char *) &emp, sizeof(emp)); emp.SHOWIT(); } afile.close(); }

void main() { clrscr(); int n; cout<<"Enter how many employee "; cin>>n; EMPLOYEE emp; for (int i = 0;i<n;i++) { emp.GETIT(); create(emp); } read_file(); }

5. Program to print the frequency of the alphabets and the numeric digits after reading from the text file.
# include<fstream.h> # include<stdio.h> # include<conio.h> void main() { char ch, fname[20]; int num, fre[26], i; cout<<"\n enter the name of the file "; gets(fname); for (i=0;i<26;i++) fre[i] = 0; num = 0; ifstream afile(fname); if (!afile) cout<<"\n File does not exist "<<endl; else { while (!afile.eof()) { afile.get(ch); if (ch>= 'a' && ch<= 'z') fre[ch - 'a']++; if (ch>= 'A' && ch<= 'Z') fre[ch - 'A']++; if (ch>= '0' && ch<= '9') num++; } afile.close(); for (i=0;i<26;i++) { cout<<"\n Frequency of "<<char(i+'A') <<" is "<<fre[i]<<endl; } cout<<"\n Frequency of the numeric digits" <<num<<endl;
} }

ARRAY
1. Write a program in C++ to find the maximum sum in a row & a column and the sum of elements in a row & a column.
#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { clrscr(); void read( int [][10], int, int); int maxr( int [][10], int, int); int maxc( int [][10], int, int); void rowsm( int [][10], int, int); void colsm( int [][10], int, int); void disp( int, int); int a[10][10], b, d, r, c; cout<<"enter no. of rows and columns\n"; cin>>r>>c; read( a, r, c); b = maxr(a ,r ,c); d = maxc(a, r ,c); rowsm (a ,r, c); colsm (a, r, c); disp (b, d); getch(); } void read(int x[][10], int r, int c) { cout<<"enter elements\n"; for(int i=0 ;i<r; ++i) for(int j=0 ;j<c; ++j) cin>>x[i][j]; }

int maxr(int x[][10] ,int r, int c) { int max=0, sum, rn; for(int i=0; i<r; ++i) { sum=0; for(int j=0 ;j<c; ++j) sum+=x[i][j]; if(sum>max) { max= sum; rn= i+1; } return rn; } } int maxc(int x[][10],int r,int c) { int max=0, sum, rn; for(int i=0; i<c; ++i) { sum=0; for(int j=0; j<r; ++j) sum+=x[i][j]; if(sum>max) { max= sum; rn= i+1; } return rn; } } void rowsm(int x[][10], int r ,int c) { int sum;

for(int i=0; i<r; ++i) { sum=0; for(int j=0; j<c; ++j) sum+=x[i][j]; cout<<"sum of"<<i+1<<"row is"<<sum<<endl; } } void colsm(int x[][10] ,int r, int c) { int sum; for(int i=0; i<c; ++i) { sum=0; for(int j=0 ;j<r; ++j) sum+=x[j][i]; cout<<"sum of"<<i+1<<"column is"<<sum<< endl; } } void disp( int x, int y) { cout<<"row no. having max. sum is"<<x<<endl; cout<<"column no. having max. sum is"<<y<<endl; }

2. Program related to binary search in simple notation assuming the array to be ascending order
#include<conio.h> #include<iostream.h> void main() { int a[10]; int n,val; void readsz(int &); void read(int *,int); void sort(int *,int); void val(int &); int bsearch(int * , int, int); readsz( n ); read( a, n ); sort( a, n ); val( val ); cout<<bsearch(a,n,val); } void readsz( int &x ) { cout<<Enter limit; cin>>x ; } void read( int *, int n ) { cout<<enter elements; for(int i=0; i<n; ++i) cin>>*(x+i); }

void sort( int *, int n ); { for(int i=0; i<n-1; ++i) for(int j=i+1; j<n; ++j) If(*(x+i)>*(x+j) ) { int t=*(x+J); *(x+j)=*(x+i); *(x+i)=t; } } int bsearch(int *x, int n, int val) { int u=0, l=n-1; int mid= (l+U)/2; while ( ( *(x+mid)!=val && (u<=l ) ) { if(*(x+mid)>val) l=mid-1; else u=mid+1; mid=(l+u)/2; } if(*(x+mid) == val) return mid; else return -1; }

3. Write a C++ program to find the difference of the sum of primary upper & lower diagonal.
#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { clrscr(); int a[10][10], ud=0, ld=0, r, i, j; cout<<"enter rows and columns\n"; cin>>r; cout<<"enter values\n"; for(i=0; i<r; ++i) for(j=0; j<r; ++j) cin>>a[i][j]; for(i=0; i<r; ++i) for(j=0; j<r; ++j) if( (i+j)>= r) { ld +=a[i][j]; } else { ud+=a[i][j]; cout<<"difference of ud and ld is"<<ud-ld; } }

4. To merge two arrays, one being in ascending, second in descending order, and resultant array should be In ascending
#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { clrscr(); int a[10], b[10], c[20]; int m, n; cout<<"enter size for the first array\n"; cin>>m; cout<<"enter elements\n"; for(int i=0; i<m; ++i) cin>>a[i]; cout<<"enter size for the second array\n"; cin>>n; cout<<"elements for second array\n"; for(i=0; i<n; ++i) cin>>b[i]; void sort_asc( int[], int); void sort_dsc( int[], int); void merge(int[], int[], int[], int, int); sort_asc(a,m); sort_dsc(b,n); merge(a ,b ,c, m, n); cout<<"resultant array is :\n"; for(i=0 ; i<(m+n); ++i) cout<<c[i]<<"\t"; cout<<endl; }

void sort_asc( int a[], int m) { for(int i=0; i<(m-1); ++i) for(int j=(i+1); j<m; ++j) if(a[i]>a[j]) { int t = a[i]; a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = t; } cout<<"array after sorting in ascending order\n"; for( i=0; i<m; ++i) cout<<a[i]<<"\t"; cout<<endl; } void sort_dsc(int a[], int n) { for(int i=0; i<(n-1); ++i) for(int j=(i+1); j<n; ++j) if(a[i]<a[j]) { int t = a[i]; a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = t; } cout<<"array after sorting in descending order\n"; for(i=0; i<n; ++i) cout<<a[i]<<"\t"; cout<<endl; }

void merge(int a[], int b[], int c[], int m, int n) { int i=0, j=n-1, k=0; while(i<m && j>=0) { if(a[i]<b[j]) c[k++ ]= a[i++]; else c[k++] = b[j--]; } if(i==m) for(int l=j; l>=0; --l) c[k++]= b[l]; else for(int l=i; i<m ; ++l) c[k++]=a[l]; }

SQL QUERIES
1. TABLE:- Student
No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Name Pankaj Shalini Sanjay Sudha Rakesh Shakeel Surya Shikha Age 24 21 22 25 22 30 34 23 Department Computer History Hindi History Hindi History Computer Hindi Dateofadm 10/01/97 24/03/98 12/12/96 01/07/99 05/09/97 27/06/97 25/02/97 31/07/97 Fee 120 200 300 400 250 300 210 200 Gender M F M F M M M F

1. Select * FROM Student WHERE Department = History; Output :-

2. 4. 6.

Shalini Sudha Shakeel

21 25 30

History History History

24/03/98 01/07/99 27/06/97

200 400 300

F F M

2. Select Name FROM Student WHERE Gender = F; Output:-

2. 4. 8.

Shalini 21 Sudha 25 Shikha 23

History 24/03/98 200 History 01/07/99 400 Hindi 31/07/97 200

F F F

3. Select name FROM Student ORDER BY Dateofadm; Output:Sanjay Pankaj Surya Shakeel Shikha Rakesh Shalini Sudha 4. Select COUNT (*) FROM Student WHERE age > 23; Output :- 4 5. Select MAX (Age) FROM Student WHERE Gender = F; Output :- 25

2. Table:- Hospital
No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Name Sandeep Ravina Karan Tarun Zubin Ketaki Ankita Zareen Kush Shailya Age 65 24 45 12 36 16 29 45 19 31 Department Dateofadm Surgery Orthopedic Orthopedic Surgery ENT ENT Cardiology Gynecology Cardiology Nuclear Medicine 23/02/98 20/01/98 19/02/98 01/01/98 12/01/98 24/02/98 20/02/98 22/02/98 13/01/98 19/02/98 Charg es 300 200 200 300 250 300 800 300 800 400 Gender M F M M M F F F M F

1. Select * FROM Hospital WHERE Department = Cardiology; Output :7. 9. Ankita Kush 29 19 Cardiology 20/02/98 800 Cardiology 13/01/98 800 F M

2. Select Name, Charges, Age From Hospital WHERE Gender = M; Output :Name Sandeep Karan Tarun Zubin Charges 300 200 300 250 Age 65 45 12 36

Kush

800

19

3. Select COUNT (*) FROM Hospital WHERE Age <30; Output :- 5 4. Select Name FROM Hospital ORDER BY Dateofadm; Output :Name Tarun Zubin Kush Ravina Karan Shailya Ankita Zareen Sandeep Ketaki

5. Select SUM (Charges) FROM Hospital WHERE Dateofadm < 12/08/98; Output :- 3850

3. Table :- Books
Book_Id C0001 F0001 T0001 T0002 F0002 Book_Name Fast Cook The Teasers My First C++ C++ Brainworks Thunderbolts Author_Name Publishers Price Type Qty Lata Kapoor EPB 355 Cookery 5 William First Publ. 650 Fiction 20 Hopkins Brian & EPB 350 Text 10 Brooke A. W. TDH 350 Text 15 Rossaine Anna Roberts First Publ. 750 Fiction 50

Table: - Issued
Book_Id T0001 C0001 F0001 Quantity_Issued 4 5 2

1. Select * FROM Books WHERE Qty BETWEEN 10 and 50; Output :Book_Id Book_Name Author_Name Publishers T0002 C++ A. W. TDH Brainworks Rossaine F0001 The Teasers William First Publ. Hopkins F0002 Thunderbolts Anna Roberts First Publ. Price 350 Type Text Qty 15 20 50

650 Fiction 750 Fiction

2. Select * FROM Books WHERE (Publishers = EPB OR Publishers = TDH; Output:Book_Id Book_Name Author_Name Publishers Price Type Qty C0001 Fast Cook Lata Kapoor EPB 355 Cookery 5 T0001 My First C++ Brian & Brooke EPB 350 Text 10 T0002 C++ A. W. Rossaine TDH 350 Text 15 Brainworks

3. UPDATE Books SET Price = Price + 50 WHERE Publishers = EPB; Select * FROM Books WHERE Publishers = EPB; Output :Book_Id Book_Name Author_Name Publishers Price Type Qty C0001 Fast Cook Lata Kapoor EPB 405 Cookery 5 T0001 My First Brian & EPB 400 Text 10 C++ Brooke

4. Select SUM (Quantity Issued) FROM Issued; Output :- 11 5. Select COUNT (DISTINCT Publishers) FROM Books; Output :- 3