Statistical Review of World Energy Full Report 2012 PDF

BP Statistical Review
of World Energy
June 2012
bp.com/statisticalreview
Introduction
1
2
Group chief executives introduction

2011 in review
Reserves
Production and consumption
Prices
Refining
Trade movements
20 Natural gas
20
22
27
28
Reserves
Prices
Trade movements
30 Coal
30
32
Reserves and prices

35 Nuclear energy
35
36
Consumption
38 Renewable energy
Oil
6
8
15
16
18
36 Hydroelectricity
Consumption
38
39
Other renewables consumption

Biofuels production
40 Primary energy
40
41
Consumption
Consumption by fuel
44 Appendices
44
44
45
Approximate conversion factors

Definitions
More information
Contents and navigation
About this review
Guide to navigation
BP Statistical Review of World Energy
June 2012 uses the following icons and
colour coding to help you navigate your way
quickly and easily through the document.
Icons and colours represent various energy
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section you are in.
For 61 years, the BP Statistical Review of

World Energy has provided high-quality
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A new edition is published every June.
Introduction
1
2

2011 in review
Oil
6
8
15
16
18
Reserves
Prices
Refining
Trade movements
Natural gas
20
22
27
28
Reserves
Prices
Trade movements
Coal
30 Reserves and prices
32 Production and consumption
Nuclear energy
35 Consumption
Hydroelectricity
36 Consumption
Renewable energy
Find out more online

BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2012
is available online at bp.com/statisticalreview. The
website contains all the tables and charts found
in the latest printed edition, plus a number of
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Historical data from 1965 for many sections.
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38 Other renewables consumption

39 Biofuels production
Primary energy
40 Consumption
41 Consumption by fuel
Appendices
44 Approximate conversion factors
44 Definitions
45 More information
Appendices
For approximate
conversion factors and
definitions see page 44
Go online
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this Review at
Disclaimer
The data series for proved oil and gas reserves in BP Statistical Review of World
Energy June 2012 does not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and
practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance,
under UK accounting rules contained in the Statement of Recommended Practice,
Accounting for Oil and Gas Exploration, Development, Production and
Decommissioning Activities (UK SORP) or as published by the US Securities and
Exchange Commission, nor does it necessarily represent BPs view of proved
reserves by country. Rather, the data series has been compiled using a combination
of primary official sources and third-party data.
Bob Dudley
Group Chief Executive
June 2012
Energy in 2011
disruptions and
continuity
Welcome to the 61st annual edition of the BP Statistical Review of World Energy.
As is our longstanding custom, each June we take stock, and a step back from
day-to-day activities to publish the annual data we have collected on the worlds
energy markets, to assess what has happened this last year and how last years
experience relates to longer-term trends. In a fast-changing world, I believe it is
important to understand both the forces behind todays headlines as well as the
underlying trends that are shaping the new energy landscape that our children
and grandchildren will inherit. I find it essential and insightful to focus on the
objective, rigorous data contained in this review.
2011 was an unusually eventful year in global energy. The tumultuous
events of the Arab Spring shook energy markets and underscored the
importance of maintaining spare capacity and strategic stockpiles for dealing
with supply disruptions. The earthquake and tsunami in Japan was a humanitarian
disaster; and one with immediate implications in Japan and around the world
for nuclear power and other fuels. Oil prices hit an all-time record high. Yet the
revolution in shale gas production drove US natural gas prices lower, reaching
record discounts to oil.
With all of these issues in play, global energy consumption grew by 2.5%
in 2011, broadly in line with the historical average but well below the 5.1% seen
in 2010. Once again emerging economies accounted for all of the net growth in
energy consumption, with demand in the OECD falling for a third time in the last
four years.
On the production side, the loss of oil supplies in Libya and elsewhere
was eventually more than offset by large increases among Middle Eastern
OPEC members, leading to record oil production in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and
Qatar. Meanwhile, the US recorded the largest non-OPEC production increase
for a third consecutive year. In my mind, it is no coincidence that the innovations
driving the renaissance in US oil and gas production are taking place in one of
the most open and competitive upstream segments in the world. The example
of North America highlights how competition and a level playing field foster
innovation, ultimately leading to the production of previously inaccessible, new,
unconventional resources.
Crises and disruptions to one side, this years data also confirm how a
number of longer-term trends remained in place. The center of gravity for world
energy consumption continues to shift from the OECD to emerging economies,
especially in Asia. The world is not structurally short of hydrocarbon resources
as our data on proved reserves confirms year after year but long lead times and
various forms of access constraints in some regions continue to create challenges
for the ability of supply to meet demand growth at reasonable prices.
Fossil fuels still dominate energy consumption, with a market share of 87%.
Renewable energy continues to gain but today accounts for only 2% of energy
consumption globally. Meanwhile, the fossil fuel mix is changing as well. Oil,
still the leading fuel, has lost market share for 12 consecutive years. Coal was
once again the fastest growing fossil fuel, with predictable consequences for
carbon emissions.
At this level, change comes only slowly to the global energy system. It is
important for all of us producers and consumers, along with our governments
and everyone interested in energy to address todays challenges without losing
sight of slower-moving structural changes, including those we are seeking to
bring about. It is a singular contribution of this review to keep us firmly rooted in
objective data: a rigorous understanding of where we are and where we have
been is necessary for us to build a safe and sustainable energy future together.
I would like to thank BPs economics team and all those around the world
who have helped prepare this review in particular those in governments in many
countries who contribute their official data.
2011 in review
Global energy consumption growth in 2011
moderated along with the world economy.
Left Hong Kong

at night, China.
Right A highway
in Dubai, United
Arab Emirates.
+2.5%
Growth in global primary

energy consumption.
All of the net growth took place in emerging economies, with China alone
accounting for 71% of global energy consumption growth. OECD consumption
declined, led by a sharp decline in Japan in volumetric terms, the worlds largest
decline. The data suggests that growth in global CO2 emissions from energy use
continued in 2011, but at a slower rate than in 2010.
Energy price developments were mixed. Oil prices for the year exceeded
$100 for the first time ever (in money-of-the-day terms) and inflation-adjusted
prices were the second-highest on record, behind only 1864. Crude oil prices
peaked in April following the loss of Libyan supplies. The differential between
Brent and West Texas Intermediate (WTI) reached a record premium (in $/bbl)
due to infrastructure bottlenecks driven by rapidly-rising US and Canadian
production. Natural gas prices in Europe and Asia including spot markets
and those indexed to oil increased broadly in line with oil prices, although
movements within the year varied widely. North American prices reached record
discounts to both crude oil and to international gas markets due to continued
robust regional production growth. Coal prices increased in all regions.
Energy developments
World primary energy consumption grew by 2.5% in 2011, roughly in line with the
10-year average. Consumption in OECD countries fell by 0.8%, the third decline in
the past four years. Non-OECD consumption grew by 5.3%, in line with the 10-year
average. Global consumption growth decelerated in 2011 for all fuels, as did total
energy consumption for all regions. Oil remains the worlds leading fuel, at 33.1%
of global energy consumption, but oil continued to lose market share for the twelfth
consecutive year and its current market share is the lowest in our data set, which
begins in 1965.
Oil
%
33.1
Oils share of global

energy consumption.
+1.1million b/d
Growth of global oil production,
despite outages in Libya and
elsewhere.
Below Toledo refinery,

Ohio, US.
2011 in review
Dated Brent averaged $111.26 per barrel in 2011, an increase of 40% from the
2010 level. The loss of Libyan supplies early in the year, combined with smaller
disruptions in a number of other countries, pushed prices sharply higher despite
a large increase in production among other OPEC members following the Libyan
outages and a release of strategic stocks from International Energy Agency
member countries.
Global oil consumption grew by a below-average 0.6 million barrels per day
(b/d), or 0.7%, to reach 88 million b/d. This was once again the weakest global
growth rate among fossil fuels. OECD consumption declined by 1.2% (600,000
b/d), the fifth decrease in the past six years, reaching the lowest level since 1995.
Outside the OECD, consumption grew by 1.2 million b/d, or 2.8%. Despite strong
oil prices, oil consumption growth was below average in producing regions of the
Middle East and Africa due to regional unrest. China again recorded the largest
increment to global consumption growth (+505,000 b/d, +5.5%) although the
growth rate was below the 10-year average. Middle distillates were again the
fastest-growing refined product category by volume, for the seventh time in the
past 10 years.
Annual global oil production increased by 1.1 million b/d, or 1.3%. Virtually
all of the net growth was in OPEC, with large increases in Saudi Arabia (+1.2 million
b/d), the UAE, Kuwait and Iraq more than offsetting a loss of Libyan supply (-1.2
million b/d). Output reached record levels in Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar.
Non-OPEC output was broadly flat, with increases in the US, Canada, Russia and
Colombia offsetting continued declines in mature provinces such as the UK and
Norway, as well as unexpected outages in a number of other countries. The US
(+285,000 b/d) had the largest increase among non-OPEC producers for the third
consecutive year. Driven by continued strong growth in onshore production of
shale liquids, US output reached the highest level since 1998.
Global refinery crude runs increased by a below-average 375,000 b/d, or
0.5%. Non-OECD countries accounted for all the net increase, rising by 685,000
b/d. While OECD throughput declined by 310,000 b/d, US throughput increased
(+110,000 b/d) and the US became a net exporter of refined products for the first
time on record. Global refinery capacity utilization fell to 81.2% as global refining
capacity increased by 1.4 million b/d (+1.5%), outpacing growth in throughputs for
the fifth time in six years.
Global oil trade in 2011 grew by 2%, or 1.1 million b/d. At 54.6 million b/d,
trade accounted for 62% of global consumption, up from 58% a decade ago.
China accounted for roughly two-thirds of the growth in trade last year, with net
imports (6 million b/d) rising by 13%. US net imports were 29% below their 2005
peak. Middle East countries accounted for 81% of the growth in exports last year.
While crude oil accounted for 70% of global trade in 2011, refined products
accounted for two-thirds of the growth in global trade last year.
2011 in review
Natural gas
Left Shah Deniz
platform, Azerbaijan.
9.9
Decline in EU gas consumption,

the largest on record.
World natural gas consumption grew by 2.2%. Consumption growth was below
average in all regions except North America, where low prices drove robust
growth. Outside North America, the largest volumetric gains in consumption were
in China (+21.5%), Saudi Arabia (+13.2%) and Japan (+11.6%). These increases
were partly offset by the largest decline on record in EU gas consumption (-9.9%),
driven by a weak economy, high gas prices, warm weather and continued growth
in renewable power generation.
Global natural gas production grew by 3.1%. The US (+7.7%) recorded the
largest volumetric increase despite lower gas prices, and remained the worlds
largest producer. Output also grew rapidly in Qatar (+25.8%), Russia (+3.1%) and
Turkmenistan (+40.6%), more than offsetting declines in Libya (-75.6%) and the
UK (-20.8%). As was the case for consumption, the EU recorded the largest
decline in gas production on record (-11.4%), due to a combination of mature
fields, maintenance, and weak regional consumption.
Following the general weakness of gas consumption growth, global natural
gas trade increased by a relatively modest 4% in 2011. LNG shipments grew by
10.1%, with Qatar (+34.8%) accounting for virtually all (87.7%) of the increase.
Among LNG importers, the largest volumetric growth was in Japan and the UK.
LNG now accounts for 32.3% of global gas trade. Pipeline shipments grew by just
1.3%, with declines in imports by Germany, the UK, the US and Italy offsetting
increases in China (from Turkmenistan), Ukraine (from Russia), and Turkey (from
Russia and Iran).
2011 in review
Other fuels
%
+5.4
Growth in coal consumption,

fastest among fossil fuels.
4.3%
Decline in global nuclear output,

the largest on record.
2.1%
Share of renewables in global

energy consumption.
In detail
Additional information
is available at
Coal consumption grew by 5.4% in 2011, the only fossil fuel to record aboveaverage growth and the fastest-growing form of energy outside renewables. Coal
now accounts for 30.3% of global energy consumption, the highest share since
1969. Consumption outside the OECD rose by an above-average 8.4%, led by
Chinese consumption growth of 9.7%. OECD consumption declined by 1.1% with
losses in the US and Japan offsetting growth in Europe. Global coal production
grew by 6.1%, with non-OECD countries accounting for virtually all of the growth
and China (+8.8%) accounting for 69% of global growth.
Global hydroelectric output grew by 1.6%, the weakest growth since 2003.
Heavy rainfall drove strong growth in North America (+13.9%) with the US
recording the strongest increment on record offsetting drought-related declines
in Europe and China. Worldwide nuclear output fell by 4.3%, the largest decline
on record, on the back of sharp declines in Japan (-44.3%) and Germany (-23.2%).
Renewable energy sources saw mixed results in 2011. Global biofuels
production stagnated, rising by just 0.7% or 10,000 barrels per day oil equivalent
(b/doe), the weakest annual growth since 2000. Growth in the US (+55,000 b/doe,
or 10.9%) slowed as the share of ethanol in gasoline approached the blendwall,
and Brazilian output had the largest decline in our data set (-50,000 b/doe, or
-15.3%) due to a poor sugar harvest. In contrast, renewable energy used in power
generation grew by an above-average 17.7%, driven by continued robust growth
in wind energy (+25.8%), which accounted for more than half of renewable power
generation for the first time. The US and China once again accounted for the
largest increments in wind generation. Solar power generation grew even more
rapidly (+86.3%), but from a smaller base. Renewable forms of energy accounted
for 2.1% of global energy consumption, up from 0.7% in 2001.
Additional information including historical time series for the fuels reported
in this review; further detail on renewable forms of energy; and electricity
generation is available at bp.com/statisticalreview.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the many contacts worldwide who provide the publicly-available data for
this publication, and to the researchers at the Heriot-Watt University Energy Academy who assist in the data compilation.
Above The Sellafield

nuclear reprocessing
plant, UK.
Left Tropical
BioEnergia S.A.
the Brazilian
biofuel company.
Oil
Proved reserves
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Italy
Kazakhstan
Norway
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Angola
Chad
Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Libya
Nigeria
Sudan & South Sudan
Tunisia
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
OPEC
Non-OPEC
European Union#
Former Soviet Union
Canadian oil sands: Total
of which: Under active development
Venezuela: Orinoco Belt
*More than 100 years.
At end 1991
Thousand
million
barrels
At end 2001
Thousand
million
barrels
At end 2010
Thousand
million
barrels
Thousand
million
tonnes
32.1
40.1
50.9
123.2
1.7
4.8
1.9
1.5
0.8
0.6
62.6
0.6
74.6
n/a
0.6
0.8
n/a
8.8
1.5
n/a
n/a
4.2
n/a
60.9
76.8
92.9
100.0
96.5
4.3
3.0
260.9
3.0
98.1
2.0
0.1
660.8
9.2
1.4
0.7
3.5
0.3
0.9
22.8
20.0
0.3
0.4
0.8
60.4
3.2
1.1
15.5
6.1
5.9
3.7
0.2
0.2
0.9
37.0
1032.7
142.7
890.1
769.0
204.7
8.3
59.0
32.4
3.2
30.4
180.9
18.8
230.1
2.9
8.5
1.8
4.6
1.0
1.0
77.7
1.4
98.8
1.2
1.3
0.8
5.4
11.6
1.2
73.0
0.5
4.5
0.6
2.2
102.4
99.1
115.0
96.5
5.9
16.8
262.7
2.3
97.8
2.4
0.1
698.7
11.3
6.5
0.9
1.6
3.7
1.1
2.4
36.0
31.5
0.7
0.5
0.6
96.8
5.0
1.2
15.4
5.5
5.1
4.5
0.6
2.2
1.1
40.5
1267.4
254.8
1012.6
855.5
330.4
8.8
81.4
174.7
11.5
30.9
175.2
11.7
217.8
2.5
14.2
1.9
6.2
1.2
0.8
296.5
1.3
324.7
7.0
0.9
1.4
30.0
6.8
0.6
86.6
0.6
2.8
0.6
2.2
139.5
151.2
115.0
101.5
5.5
24.7
264.5
2.5
97.8
2.7
0.3
765.6
12.2
13.5
1.5
1.9
4.5
1.7
3.7
47.1
37.2
6.7
0.4
2.3
132.7
3.8
1.1
14.8
5.8
4.2
5.9
0.4
4.4
1.2
41.7
1622.1
235.0
1387.1
1167.3
329.4
6.8
125.4
169.2
25.9
220.0
3.7
28.2
1.6
33.5
0.3
2.2
0.3
0.9
0.2
0.1
46.3
0.2
50.5
1.0
0.1
0.2
3.9
0.8
0.1
12.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.3
19.0
20.8
19.3
14.0
0.7
3.2
36.5
0.3
13.0
0.3
0.1
108.2
1.5
1.8
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.5
6.1
5.0
0.9
0.1
0.3
17.6
0.4
0.1
2.0
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.1
0.6
0.1
5.5
234.3
35.7
198.6
168.4
48.7
0.9
17.2
27.5
4.2
35.3
At end 2011
Thousand
million
Share
barrels
of total
30.9
175.2
11.4
217.5
2.5
15.1
2.0
6.2
1.2
0.8
296.5
1.1
325.4
7.0
0.8
1.4
30.0
6.9
0.6
88.2
0.6
2.8
0.6
2.2
141.1
151.2
143.1
101.5
5.5
24.7
265.4
2.5
97.8
2.7
0.7
795.0
12.2
13.5
1.5
1.9
4.3
1.7
3.7
47.1
37.2
6.7
0.4
2.2
132.4
3.9
1.1
14.7
5.7
4.0
5.9
0.4
4.4
1.1
41.3
1652.6
234.7
1417.9
1196.3
329.4
6.7
126.9
169.2
25.9
220.0
1.9%
10.6%
0.7%
13.2%
0.2%
0.9%
0.1%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
17.9%
0.1%
19.7%
0.4%
0.1%
1.8%
0.4%
5.3%
0.2%
0.1%
8.5%
9.1%
8.7%
6.1%
0.3%
1.5%
16.1%
0.2%
5.9%
0.2%
48.1%
0.7%
0.8%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
2.9%
2.3%
0.4%
0.1%
8.0%
0.2%
0.1%
0.9%
0.3%
0.2%
0.4%
0.3%
0.1%
2.5%
100.0%
14.2%
85.8%
72.4%
19.9%
0.4%
7.7%
R/P
ratio
10.8
*
10.6
41.7
11.4
18.8
5.9
33.2
22.2
16.7
*
22.1
*
20.6
10.0
34.3
44.7
9.2
18.7
23.5
7.6
7.0
18.9
15.2
22.3
95.8
*
97.0
16.9
39.3
65.2
20.6
80.7
32.0
37.1
78.7
19.3
21.2
36.1
18.0
16.0
18.5
41.2
*
41.5
40.5
15.0
27.0
41.2
21.9
18.2
9.9
18.2
11.8
28.0
3.5
36.7
10.4
14.0
54.2
34.7
59.7
91.5
26.3
10.8
25.8
Less than 0.05%.

Excludes Former Soviet Union.
#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in 1991.
Notes: Proved reserves of oil Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from
known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves
would last if production were to continue at that rate.
Source of data The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the OPEC Secretariat, World Oil, Oil & Gas Journal and an
independent estimate of Russian and Chinese reserves based on information in the public domain.
Canadian oil sands under active development are an official estimate. Venezuelan Orinoco Belt reserves are based on the OPEC Secretariat and government announcements.
Reserves include gas condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as well as crude oil.
Shares of total and R/P ratios are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios

Years
History
2011 by region
150
160
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
World
120
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
90
80
70
60
60
50
40
30
30
20
10
North
America
S. & Cent.
America
Europe &
Eurasia
Middle
East
Africa
Asia
Pacific
81
86
91
96
01
06
11
World proved oil reserves at the end of 2011 reached 1652.6 billion barrels, sufficient to meet 54.2 years of global production. The continuing increase in official
Venezuelan reserves pushed the South & Central American R/P ratio above 100. The large increase in Middle Eastern production reduced the regions R/P ratio
despite an increase in reserves; the region holds 48.1% of global proved reserves.
Distribution of proved reserves in 1991, 2001 and 2011

Percentage
Middle East
S. & Cent. America
North America
Europe & Eurasia
Africa
Asia Pacific
2.5
48.1
8.0
3.2
55.1
8.5
7.6
5.8
3.6 64.0
8.1
7.4
11.9
7.2
2001
Total 1267.4
thousand million
barrels
1991
Total 1032.7
thousand million
barrels
2011
Total 1652.6
thousand million
barrels
13.2
18.2
7.8
19.7
Production*
Thousand barrels daily
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Italy
Kazakhstan
Norway
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Angola
Chad
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Libya
Nigeria
Sudan & South Sudan
Tunisia
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
OPEC
Non-OPEC
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Change
2011 over
2010
2011
share
of total
7669
2677
3568
13914
830
1337
627
416
98
135
3142
137
6722
301
348
86
869
3418
130
6989
162
2476
171
462
15412
3825
2523
2181
960
754
9158
581
2551
455
47
23035
1562
742
234
758
177
301
1427
2274
217
71
134
7897
757
203
3310
727
1387
666
191
350
194
7786
74767
21343
53424
30555
35587
3281
8625
7626
2858
3593
14077
818
1499
601
401
98
155
2895
152
6619
311
371
115
1056
3333
127
7622
182
2463
171
497
16247
3580
2116
2027
904
764
8877
548
2390
457
48
21710
1680
905
238
751
230
295
1375
2103
241
74
135
8028
759
210
3351
753
1289
698
204
354
192
7811
74493
21473
53020
29113
35885
3336
9495
7400
3004
3795
14198
806
1555
564
427
92
164
2554
153
6314
313
368
116
1152
3264
123
8460
202
2257
166
505
16927
4002
1344
2362
824
879
10107
527
2695
448
48
23236
1852
870
24
217
749
266
240
1485
2263
265
68
138
8436
664
214
3406
756
1176
738
236
364
195
7748
76860
21216
55643
30839
35564
3124
10456
7228
3085
3830
14143
754
1542
551
535
94
152
2817
144
6590
315
390
113
1342
3189
119
9190
193
2028
152
494
17525
4201
2030
2510
786
992
10564
495
2847
420
48
24895
1946
1103
168
223
721
351
235
1623
2472
301
71
164
9377
582
210
3486
773
1130
762
223
427
236
7829
80358
20778
59580
33641
35362
2898
11356
6895
3041
3766
13702
725
1716
554
541
111
171
3003
142
6963
452
377
127
1402
2969
114
9443
192
1809
126
465
17476
4184
1833
2654
778
1028
11033
450
2983
416
34
25392
2015
1405
173
245
696
358
234
1745
2551
305
73
154
9954
580
206
3642
738
1090
704
265
393
287
7904
81391
19873
61518
34973
34642
2655
11776
6841
3208
3689
13739
716
1809
559
545
116
174
2940
139
6997
654
342
120
1475
2779
105
9656
186
1636
125
455
17531
4260
1999
2726
742
1110
10775
435
3149
380
32
25608
2003
1421
153
278
697
342
235
1815
2468
331
70
153
9966
542
221
3711
762
996
667
286
358
305
7848
81687
19457
62230
35211
34225
2419
12251
6847
3305
3479
13631
699
1833
561
520
114
154
2960
141
6982
869
311
122
1534
2551
99
9869
198
1638
114
449
17753
4303
2143
2647
715
1197
10371
415
3053
341
35
25219
2016
1684
144
224
710
350
230
1820
2354
468
97
166
10263
559
194
3742
769
972
683
305
337
321
7881
81729
19131
62598
35067
33925
2384
12737
6734
3223
3165
13122
682
1899
616
514
120
149
2985
139
7104
915
287
108
1607
2459
98
9784
207
1526
114
429
17537
4396
2428
2761
754
1378
10769
398
3088
315
33
26320
1993
1901
127
237
723
347
235
1820
2170
480
89
162
10284
547
175
3814
767
1003
688
321
315
339
7969
82335
18373
63961
36203
33355
2219
12776
7270
3222
2978
13471
676
2029
685
495
145
151
2914
133
7229
1033
265
95
1746
2358
93
9927
210
1452
107
418
17703
4249
2447
2477
813
1345
9809
401
2750
306
37
24633
1816
1824
118
276
736
307
230
1652
2120
475
83
155
9792
518
168
3805
756
990
659
331
347
329
7903
80732
18463
62269
33897
33661
2086
13174
7555
3367
2958
13880
652
2137
801
495
157
145
2775
131
7293
1036
249
106
1818
2137
89
10150
216
1339
87
401
17629
4338
2480
2518
865
1569
9955
385
2867
301
37
25314
1762
1883
122
293
730
274
250
1659
2453
465
80
144
10114
561
172
4077
827
1003
642
334
320
315
8251
82480
18563
63917
34753
34280
1950
13448
7841
3522
2938
14301
607
2193
930
509
153
136
2720
134
7381
931
224
110
1841
2039
88
10280
216
1100
86
399
17314
4321
2798
2865
891
1723
11161
332
3322
228
48
27690
1729
1746
114
295
735
252
245
479
2457
453
78
221
8804
484
166
4090
858
942
573
345
328
300
8086
83576
18543
65032
35830
34258
1692
13487
3.6%
5.0%
-0.8%
3.0%
-7.0%
2.5%
16.3%
2.8%
-2.8%
-6.5%
-2.0%
1.4%
1.3%
-10.3%
-10.1%
3.9%
0.9%
-5.2%
-1.5%
1.2%
-17.4%
-1.8%
0.3%
-1.8%
-0.6%
12.8%
14.1%
2.8%
8.2%
12.7%
-13.7%
14.2%
-24.0%
32.0%
9.3%
-1.6%
-7.3%
-6.7%
1.0%
0.3%
-8.1%
-2.0%
-71.0%
0.2%
-2.6%
-2.5%
52.7%
-12.8%
-14.5%
-3.8%
0.3%
3.9%
-5.6%
-10.9%
0.8%
2.1%
-5.1%
-2.0%
1.3%
-0.2%
1.7%
3.0%
-0.1%
-12.7%
0.2%
8.8%
4.3%
3.6%
16.8%
0.8%
2.9%
1.2%
0.7%
0.2%
0.1%
3.5%
0.2%
9.5%
1.1%
0.3%
0.1%
2.1%
2.3%
0.1%
12.8%
0.3%
1.3%
0.1%
0.5%
21.0%
5.2%
3.4%
3.5%
1.1%
1.8%
13.2%
0.4%
3.8%
0.3%
0.1%
32.6%
1.9%
2.1%
0.1%
0.4%
0.9%
0.3%
0.3%
0.6%
2.9%
0.6%
0.1%
0.3%
10.4%
0.5%
0.2%
5.1%
1.0%
1.1%
0.7%
0.3%
0.4%
0.3%
9.7%
100.0%
21.7%
78.3%
42.4%
41.0%
2.0%
16.5%
*Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and coal derivatives.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.
Consumption*
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
19649
2008
1939
23595
425
2030
227
227
137
146
26
622
1104
4945
263
79
146
640
90
177
202
218
2010
2787
404
141
182
1920
157
55
922
223
419
321
211
2503
67
1483
342
278
632
83
284
1704
134
515
19593
1392
260
265
73
1622
390
1257
5260
198
537
468
1307
2510
839
80
4859
243
2288
1138
5392
479
132
365
345
706
2266
939
797
186
289
21343
77245
48192
29054
14797
3541
19761
2051
1864
23676
394
2005
225
221
146
146
25
660
1109
4930
269
73
142
650
87
172
197
222
1953
2697
406
139
179
1915
169
51
933
216
430
332
220
2565
75
1493
346
264
643
85
282
1700
131
536
19571
1480
260
285
84
1668
422
1268
5467
221
524
480
1335
2560
839
80
5262
267
2376
1184
5319
520
139
356
330
690
2320
957
848
205
292
21983
78187
48155
30032
14704
3603
20033
2115
1909
24057
405
1953
228
222
151
139
24
535
1122
4778
291
84
141
688
93
184
189
235
1952
2648
396
131
175
1900
183
50
943
232
441
311
194
2635
70
1539
352
257
641
97
295
1723
141
565
19776
1575
267
334
95
1780
463
1194
5707
230
540
497
1363
2629
844
81
5771
269
2420
1210
5410
511
144
319
329
660
2340
998
911
220
300
22738
79686
48737
30949
14754
3730
20732
2231
1983
24945
425
2024
242
225
155
152
25
582
1135
4966
282
88
144
680
90
202
185
221
1963
2619
426
136
181
1850
196
53
984
221
469
315
224
2619
67
1578
339
255
655
93
310
1766
130
593
19935
1633
251
374
107
1913
494
1328
6100
239
556
513
1439
2747
855
82
6738
313
2574
1278
5243
529
150
324
336
739
2294
1043
981
263
312
24053
82746
49535
33211
14891
3748
20802
2229
2030
25061
449
2070
254
230
169
152
26
623
1137
5111
286
106
145
679
99
210
196
229
1946
2592
424
158
191
1798
204
57
1049
224
487
324
218
2621
80
1597
339
260
662
95
296
1806
100
621
20095
1696
257
411
122
1970
503
1407
6365
250
616
514
1484
2864
886
93
6944
285
2567
1263
5327
520
150
311
314
817
2312
1053
1016
258
314
24429
83925
49946
33979
15030
3745
20687
2246
2019
24953
471
2090
265
235
180
147
29
658
1159
5233
290
96
162
671
101
207
198
222
1942
2609
442
168
191
1791
210
58
1070
229
512
294
214
2772
72
1594
344
266
696
90
308
1788
101
633
20342
1807
251
378
136
2043
538
1462
6615
258
598
528
1471
2855
918
87
7437
305
2571
1234
5182
536
152
354
284
865
2320
1043
1012
254
320
24875
84873
49804
35069
15044
3921
20680
2323
2067
25070
523
2235
343
234
183
153
34
689
1189
5582
275
91
150
676
99
205
200
223
1911
2380
435
168
195
1740
233
58
1123
237
531
296
218
2648
76
1616
342
241
716
100
338
1716
93
654
19984
1843
264
384
153
2163
574
1514
6895
286
638
549
1534
3006
925
92
7817
324
2835
1271
5007
596
154
385
301
941
2399
1096
1023
283
335
25783
86321
49632
36689
14755
3857
19498
2288
2054
23841
534
2395
353
232
188
172
37
720
1155
5786
273
74
168
747
99
209
196
222
1889
2502
425
164
187
1661
231
63
1069
228
549
278
216
2779
82
1559
332
256
681
110
322
1683
91
658
20002
1906
259
381
174
2338
594
1617
7270
309
680
528
1632
3150
936
94
7937
293
3068
1263
4809
592
153
386
266
990
2308
992
1004
300
328
25720
85768
48023
37745
14685
3983
18771
2179
1995
22945
518
2415
335
231
191
176
35
749
1114
5763
263
73
188
650
89
204
178
209
1822
2409
405
154
166
1563
190
54
1041
236
549
263
195
2710
79
1475
307
260
683
101
287
1610
88
624
19123
1923
246
399
176
2555
556
1655
7510
327
719
517
1681
3243
931
100
8212
334
3267
1316
4381
593
147
412
282
1067
2339
987
1042
304
333
26047
84631
46009
38623
13949
3827
19180
2298
2014
23491
550
2629
318
247
220
186
36
794
1098
6079
267
71
146
672
79
194
176
219
1761
2445
373
146
158
1532
199
55
1058
235
576
259
181
2804
82
1447
321
242
654
104
281
1588
90
622
19039
1887
242
436
220
2748
607
1751
7890
327
757
547
1746
3377
956
102
9251
361
3332
1426
4413
606
150
410
265
1154
2392
1028
1052
329
337
27563
87439
46523
40917
13860
3893
18835
2293
2027
23156
609
2653
327
253
226
203
34
832
1104
6241
257
80
180
677
74
193
173
221
1724
2362
343
142
142
1486
212
55
1052
253
566
240
187
2961
78
1392
305
235
694
108
277
1542
91
620
18924
1824
240
438
238
2856
671
1809
8076
345
709
547
1735
3336
1003
104
9758
363
3473
1430
4418
608
148
408
256
1192
2397
951
1080
358
353
28301
88034
45924
42111
13478
4110
Change
2011 over
2010
2011
share
of total
-1.9%
0.4%
1.3%
-1.4%
8.2%
2.3%
2.8%
2.4%
2.6%
9.0%
-3.5%
3.8%
0.4%
2.9%
-3.6%
11.9%
22.8%
0.7%
-6.4%
-0.5%
-1.7%
0.9%
-1.7%
-3.3%
-7.9%
-3.1%
-10.4%
-2.7%
7.6%
0.8%
0.3%
3.5%
-1.5%
-7.3%
4.4%
5.5%
-5.3%
-3.7%
-5.3%
-3.0%
5.8%
3.9%
-0.8%
-2.6%
0.7%
-0.4%
-0.6%
-3.1%
-0.8%
0.2%
8.3%
3.7%
5.6%
3.2%
1.8%
5.3%
-7.2%
20.5%
2.5%
2.2%
25.3%
0.7%
3.0%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
-0.6%
-1.4%
5.7%
2.2%
5.5%
1.0%
3.9%
-1.1%
0.5%
0.7%
-1.5%
-0.2%
-3.6%
3.3%
-0.1%
-7.5%
2.2%
8.9%
4.5%
2.7%
0.7%
-1.2%
2.8%
-2.6%
5.7%
0.9%
1.3%
7.1%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
0.8%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
2.0%
2.7%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
1.8%
0.3%
0.1%
1.2%
0.3%
0.6%
0.3%
0.2%
3.4%
0.1%
1.7%
0.4%
0.3%
0.8%
0.1%
0.3%
1.8%
0.1%
0.7%
22.1%
2.1%
0.3%
0.5%
0.2%
3.1%
0.8%
2.2%
9.1%
0.4%
0.8%
0.6%
2.0%
3.9%
1.1%
0.1%
11.4%
0.4%
4.0%
1.6%
5.0%
0.7%
0.2%
0.5%
0.3%
1.5%
2.6%
1.1%
1.2%
0.4%
0.4%
32.4%
100.0%
51.5%
48.5%
15.9%
4.7%
*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is also included.
than 0.05%.
Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels, and
unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.
Less
Production*
Million tonnes
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Italy
Kazakhstan
Norway
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Angola
Chad
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Libya
Nigeria
Sudan & South Sudan
Tunisia
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
OPEC
Non-OPEC
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Change
2011 over
2010
2011
share
of total
349.2
126.1
176.8
652.1
41.5
70.1
32.6
22.1
5.0
6.3
161.6
6.9
346.2
15.0
17.0
4.1
40.1
162.0
6.2
348.1
8.0
116.7
7.2
22.2
746.6
189.2
123.9
106.9
46.1
35.7
439.4
28.9
118.0
21.5
2.2
1111.8
65.8
36.6
12.1
37.3
8.8
15.0
67.1
110.8
10.7
3.4
6.6
374.1
34.5
9.9
164.8
34.1
67.9
31.2
7.5
17.1
8.9
375.9
3606.7
1003.0
2603.7
1477.0
1705.1
155.6
424.6
346.8
135.0
178.6
660.5
40.9
78.6
31.2
21.3
5.0
7.2
148.8
7.8
340.8
15.4
18.1
5.5
48.2
157.3
6.1
379.6
9.0
115.9
7.2
23.6
785.9
176.9
104.0
99.2
43.4
35.2
424.1
27.2
110.2
21.5
2.2
1044.0
70.9
44.6
12.3
37.0
11.4
14.7
64.6
102.3
11.9
3.5
6.7
379.8
34.3
10.2
166.9
35.2
63.0
32.6
8.2
17.3
8.8
376.5
3587.5
1008.8
2578.7
1402.1
1719.2
158.2
466.2
338.4
142.6
189.0
670.0
40.2
81.3
29.3
22.7
4.7
7.6
131.4
7.8
325.0
15.5
17.9
5.6
52.4
153.0
5.9
421.4
10.0
106.1
7.1
24.0
818.9
198.0
66.1
115.8
39.6
40.8
483.8
26.2
124.5
21.1
2.2
1118.2
79.0
42.8
1.2
11.2
36.8
13.2
12.0
69.8
110.3
13.1
3.2
6.8
399.4
29.7
10.5
169.6
35.4
57.3
34.4
9.6
17.7
8.9
373.1
3704.5
999.2
2705.3
1485.0
1706.0
148.2
513.6
329.2
147.6
190.9
667.6
37.8
80.8
28.7
28.6
4.7
7.0
145.2
7.3
340.0
15.6
19.1
5.5
60.6
149.9
5.7
458.8
9.6
95.4
6.6
23.5
850.2
206.9
100.0
123.4
38.1
46.0
504.3
24.7
131.7
19.9
2.2
1197.3
83.6
54.5
8.8
11.6
35.4
17.4
11.8
76.5
120.7
14.9
3.4
8.1
446.6
25.9
10.3
174.1
36.3
55.2
35.5
9.1
20.8
10.4
377.6
3879.3
979.5
2899.8
1621.4
1699.4
137.7
558.5
313.3
144.9
187.3
645.5
36.2
89.3
28.6
28.8
5.2
7.9
154.5
7.2
357.7
22.4
18.4
6.1
62.6
138.2
5.4
470.0
9.5
84.7
5.4
22.0
844.8
205.1
90.0
130.4
37.4
47.3
524.9
22.4
137.3
19.6
1.6
1215.9
86.4
69.0
9.1
12.6
33.9
17.7
11.7
81.9
124.2
15.0
3.4
7.7
472.8
25.6
10.1
181.4
34.6
53.1
32.6
10.8
19.1
12.3
379.7
3916.4
933.4
2983.0
1679.8
1659.5
125.7
577.1
310.2
153.4
183.3
646.9
35.8
94.2
28.8
29.0
5.4
8.0
151.2
7.0
359.3
32.5
16.7
5.8
66.1
128.7
5.0
480.5
9.2
76.6
5.4
21.7
848.1
207.9
98.1
133.8
35.7
50.9
512.4
21.6
145.5
17.9
1.4
1225.4
86.2
69.6
8.0
14.3
33.7
16.9
11.7
84.9
119.7
16.3
3.3
7.6
472.4
23.8
10.8
184.8
35.8
48.9
30.9
11.8
17.4
13.0
377.1
3929.2
912.9
3016.3
1689.3
1639.2
114.6
600.7
309.8
158.6
172.9
641.3
34.9
95.5
29.0
27.7
5.3
6.9
152.1
7.1
358.6
42.8
15.2
5.9
68.4
118.6
4.7
491.3
9.8
76.8
4.9
21.6
860.0
209.6
105.2
129.9
34.5
53.6
492.4
20.6
140.7
16.1
1.6
1204.2
86.5
82.5
7.5
11.5
34.1
17.3
11.5
85.0
114.1
23.1
4.6
8.3
486.1
24.7
9.5
186.3
36.1
47.5
31.7
12.5
16.4
13.9
378.6
3928.8
898.0
3030.8
1679.4
1625.3
113.1
624.1
304.9
155.9
157.6
618.5
34.1
99.2
32.0
27.4
5.5
6.6
154.1
7.0
366.0
44.7
14.0
5.2
72.0
114.2
4.7
488.5
10.3
71.7
4.8
20.6
850.8
213.0
119.5
135.8
35.9
60.8
513.5
19.8
142.9
14.9
1.5
1257.6
85.6
93.5
6.7
12.2
34.6
17.2
11.8
85.3
105.3
23.7
4.2
8.1
488.3
24.4
8.5
190.4
36.1
49.0
32.1
13.3
15.4
14.7
383.8
3965.0
863.7
3101.3
1736.6
1601.3
105.4
627.1
328.6
156.1
147.4
632.1
33.8
106.0
35.8
26.3
6.6
6.6
149.9
6.7
371.9
50.6
12.9
4.6
78.2
108.8
4.5
494.2
10.4
68.2
4.5
19.9
856.8
204.0
120.0
121.0
38.7
57.9
462.7
19.9
126.3
14.4
1.7
1166.6
77.8
89.1
6.2
14.2
35.3
15.2
11.5
77.1
101.5
23.4
4.0
7.7
463.0
22.6
8.2
189.5
35.4
47.9
30.6
13.7
16.9
14.2
379.0
3869.3
864.0
3005.3
1613.6
1611.1
99.0
644.6
339.9
164.4
146.3
650.6
32.5
111.7
41.9
26.3
7.2
6.3
142.5
6.6
375.2
50.8
12.2
5.1
81.6
98.6
4.3
505.1
10.7
63.0
3.6
19.2
854.2
207.1
121.4
122.7
41.0
65.7
466.6
19.1
131.4
14.2
1.7
1190.9
75.5
92.0
6.4
15.1
35.0
13.6
12.5
77.4
117.2
22.9
3.8
7.1
478.5
24.6
8.4
203.0
38.9
48.3
29.8
13.8
15.5
13.6
396.1
3945.4
868.1
3077.3
1645.9
1641.3
92.7
658.2
352.3
172.6
145.1
670.0
30.3
114.6
48.7
27.1
7.0
5.9
139.6
6.7
379.9
45.6
10.9
5.3
82.4
93.4
4.2
511.4
10.7
52.0
3.6
19.2
838.8
205.8
136.9
140.0
42.1
71.1
525.8
16.5
150.1
10.8
2.2
1301.4
74.3
85.2
6.0
15.2
35.2
12.5
12.2
22.4
117.4
22.3
3.7
10.9
417.4
21.0
8.1
203.6
40.4
45.6
26.6
13.9
15.9
13.0
388.1
3995.6
866.7
3128.9
1695.9
1640.1
80.9
659.6
3.6%
5.0%
-0.8%
3.0%
-7.0%
2.5%
16.3%
2.8%
-2.8%
-6.5%
-2.0%
1.4%
1.3%
-10.3%
-10.1%
3.9%
0.9%
-5.2%
-1.5%
1.2%
-17.4%
-1.8%
0.3%
-1.8%
-0.6%
12.8%
14.1%
2.8%
8.2%
12.7%
-13.7%
14.2%
-24.0%
32.0%
9.3%
-1.6%
-7.3%
-6.7%
1.0%
0.3%
-8.1%
-2.0%
-71.0%
0.2%
-2.6%
-2.5%
52.7%
-12.8%
-14.5%
-3.8%
0.3%
3.9%
-5.6%
-10.9%
0.8%
2.1%
-5.1%
-2.0%
1.3%
-0.2%
1.7%
3.0%
-0.1%
-12.7%
0.2%
8.8%
4.3%
3.6%
16.8%
0.8%
2.9%
1.2%
0.7%
0.2%
0.1%
3.5%
0.2%
9.5%
1.1%
0.3%
0.1%
2.1%
2.3%
0.1%
12.8%
0.3%
1.3%
0.1%
0.5%
21.0%
5.2%
3.4%
3.5%
1.1%
1.8%
13.2%
0.4%
3.8%
0.3%
0.1%
32.6%
1.9%
2.1%
0.1%
0.4%
0.9%
0.3%
0.3%
0.6%
2.9%
0.6%
0.1%
0.3%
10.4%
0.5%
0.2%
5.1%
1.0%
1.1%
0.7%
0.3%
0.4%
0.3%
9.7%
100.0%
21.7%
78.3%
42.4%
41.0%
2.0%
16.5%
*Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and coal derivatives.
10
Consumption*
Million tonnes
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
884.1
90.5
86.6
1061.2
19.5
92.7
10.5
10.2
6.3
7.0
1.3
28.8
54.6
231.0
12.8
4.0
7.3
31.0
4.2
8.4
9.8
10.5
95.5
131.6
20.2
6.7
9.0
92.8
7.7
2.7
44.6
10.2
19.5
15.8
10.6
120.5
3.2
73.0
16.2
13.1
29.7
3.8
13.5
78.4
6.7
25.5
938.4
65.8
12.5
12.2
2.4
74.7
19.7
61.5
248.8
8.8
26.1
22.5
62.4
119.7
38.1
3.9
228.4
11.8
107.0
54.1
247.3
22.0
6.1
18.3
16.5
36.4
103.5
44.2
36.2
9.0
13.9
996.5
3595.6
2218.2
1377.3
708.2
170.9
884.9
92.2
82.8
1059.9
18.0
91.0
10.4
10.0
6.8
6.9
1.2
30.3
54.7
229.5
13.1
3.7
7.1
31.7
4.1
8.1
9.6
10.9
92.9
127.4
20.3
6.4
8.8
92.9
8.3
2.5
44.6
9.8
19.9
16.2
10.6
122.6
3.5
73.7
16.3
12.4
30.5
3.9
13.3
78.0
6.6
26.5
936.1
69.9
12.4
13.2
3.0
76.6
20.3
62.1
257.4
9.7
25.2
23.1
63.8
121.8
38.0
3.9
247.5
12.9
111.3
56.2
243.4
23.8
6.5
17.9
15.6
35.5
105.3
44.9
38.7
9.8
14.0
1025.0
3629.8
2210.0
1419.7
703.4
172.9
900.7
95.9
85.0
1081.6
18.5
88.6
10.6
10.0
7.0
6.5
1.1
24.9
55.3
222.7
14.2
4.3
7.0
33.8
4.3
8.7
9.2
11.4
93.1
125.1
19.7
6.1
8.5
92.1
8.9
2.4
44.9
10.4
20.2
15.2
9.4
125.1
3.3
76.2
16.9
12.1
30.5
4.4
13.6
79.0
7.0
28.0
944.9
74.2
12.8
15.6
3.1
81.7
22.4
58.2
267.9
10.1
25.9
23.9
64.8
124.8
38.3
3.9
271.7
13.0
113.1
57.3
248.5
23.4
6.7
15.8
15.5
33.9
106.4
46.7
41.6
10.5
14.3
1060.7
3702.7
2242.5
1460.2
706.0
177.7
936.5
100.6
88.5
1125.6
19.4
91.5
11.4
10.3
7.2
7.3
1.2
27.2
56.2
231.8
13.8
4.5
7.1
33.5
4.2
9.5
9.0
10.6
94.0
124.0
21.3
6.3
8.9
89.7
9.5
2.6
47.1
10.0
21.6
15.4
10.9
124.2
3.2
78.6
16.2
12.0
30.8
4.3
14.3
81.7
6.6
29.3
954.6
76.7
12.0
17.8
3.4
88.3
24.2
64.7
287.2
10.6
26.8
24.7
68.8
131.0
39.1
4.0
318.9
15.4
120.2
60.5
241.1
24.3
7.0
16.0
15.9
38.1
104.6
48.9
45.1
12.5
14.9
1126.4
3856.6
2285.8
1570.8
715.1
178.5
939.8
100.3
90.8
1131.0
20.7
93.8
12.0
10.5
7.9
7.1
1.2
28.8
56.0
238.0
13.9
5.4
7.1
33.5
4.6
9.9
9.4
11.0
93.1
122.4
21.1
7.4
9.3
86.7
9.8
2.8
50.6
10.2
22.4
16.0
10.5
123.2
3.8
79.5
16.1
12.2
30.9
4.3
13.7
83.0
5.0
30.6
959.3
80.5
12.2
19.6
4.0
87.5
24.8
68.2
296.7
11.0
29.8
24.6
71.1
136.5
40.2
4.5
327.8
13.8
119.6
59.5
244.4
23.7
7.0
15.3
14.8
42.3
104.6
49.3
46.2
12.2
15.0
1140.2
3901.7
2301.5
1600.1
720.1
177.1
930.7
100.5
89.7
1120.8
21.7
95.0
12.5
10.7
8.3
6.9
1.4
30.3
57.1
244.0
14.1
4.8
8.1
33.4
4.7
9.8
9.6
10.6
93.0
123.6
22.1
7.8
9.3
86.7
10.3
2.8
52.0
10.5
23.3
14.4
10.3
130.8
3.4
79.4
16.5
12.6
32.7
4.1
14.2
82.3
5.0
31.2
973.3
86.1
11.9
17.7
4.6
91.7
26.6
70.8
309.4
11.5
28.7
25.3
70.4
135.9
41.5
4.2
351.2
15.0
120.4
57.8
237.1
24.5
7.1
17.6
13.3
45.1
104.7
48.6
45.5
12.0
15.3
1160.9
3944.2
2290.6
1653.6
722.2
186.0
928.8
103.8
92.0
1124.6
24.0
100.7
16.2
10.7
8.5
7.1
1.7
31.9
58.4
259.3
13.4
4.5
7.3
33.7
4.6
9.7
9.7
10.6
91.4
112.5
21.7
7.7
9.4
84.0
11.3
2.8
53.5
10.7
24.2
14.4
10.3
123.6
3.6
80.4
16.0
11.3
33.5
4.6
15.6
79.2
4.6
32.1
952.2
88.0
12.4
17.9
5.4
97.4
28.5
73.5
323.1
12.9
30.6
26.2
73.4
143.1
41.8
4.5
369.3
16.1
133.4
59.3
228.7
27.3
7.2
19.2
14.1
49.0
107.6
50.4
45.6
13.3
16.0
1202.8
4005.0
2277.5
1727.5
706.5
181.4
875.8
102.5
91.6
1069.9
24.7
107.9
16.8
10.7
8.7
8.0
1.8
33.3
56.7
268.5
13.3
3.6
8.3
36.8
4.6
9.9
9.5
10.5
90.8
118.9
21.3
7.5
9.0
80.4
11.1
3.1
51.1
10.4
25.3
13.6
10.4
129.8
3.9
78.0
15.7
12.1
31.9
5.1
14.9
77.9
4.5
32.3
955.5
91.0
12.2
17.8
6.2
106.1
29.6
78.7
341.6
14.0
32.6
25.3
78.1
150.1
42.5
4.6
376.0
14.6
144.1
58.7
220.9
27.1
7.2
19.3
12.3
52.0
103.1
45.1
44.2
14.1
15.7
1201.6
3987.3
2208.9
1778.3
705.6
187.2
833.2
97.1
88.5
1018.7
23.7
108.0
15.6
10.6
8.9
8.1
1.7
34.8
54.5
266.0
12.8
3.3
9.4
32.2
4.2
9.7
8.5
9.9
87.5
113.9
20.1
7.1
8.0
75.1
9.0
2.6
49.4
10.6
25.3
12.8
9.2
124.8
3.7
73.6
14.6
12.3
31.6
4.6
13.4
74.4
4.2
30.5
908.5
91.9
11.5
17.5
6.2
115.4
27.5
80.2
350.3
14.9
34.4
24.7
80.3
154.2
42.2
4.8
388.2
16.6
153.7
60.6
198.3
26.5
6.9
20.6
13.1
56.1
103.7
44.3
45.6
14.1
15.9
1211.2
3908.9
2097.8
1811.1
667.7
178.0
849.9
102.7
88.5
1041.1
25.9
118.0
14.8
11.4
10.3
8.5
1.7
36.9
53.5
281.0
12.9
3.2
7.3
33.5
3.8
9.1
8.4
10.4
84.4
115.4
18.7
6.7
7.6
73.1
9.5
2.7
49.9
10.8
26.7
12.5
8.7
128.9
3.9
72.1
15.3
11.4
30.2
4.8
13.0
73.5
4.3
30.4
903.1
89.8
11.2
19.0
7.4
123.2
28.9
84.7
364.3
14.8
36.3
26.1
83.4
160.6
43.4
4.9
437.7
17.9
156.2
65.2
200.3
26.7
7.0
20.5
12.2
60.5
106.0
46.3
45.8
15.1
16.0
1281.7
4031.9
2118.0
1913.9
662.8
180.4
833.6
103.1
89.7
1026.4
28.1
120.7
15.2
11.7
10.5
9.2
1.7
38.3
53.7
289.1
12.5
3.6
9.0
33.7
3.5
9.1
8.3
10.5
82.9
111.5
17.2
6.5
6.8
71.1
10.2
2.7
50.1
11.1
26.3
11.6
9.0
136.0
3.7
69.5
14.5
11.0
32.0
4.9
12.9
71.6
4.4
30.3
898.2
87.0
11.1
19.0
8.0
127.8
30.5
87.5
371.0
15.6
33.7
26.2
82.9
158.3
45.9
5.0
461.8
18.1
162.3
64.4
201.4
26.9
6.9
20.4
11.8
62.5
106.0
42.8
46.8
16.5
16.7
1316.1
4059.1
2092.0
1967.0
645.9
190.6
Change
2011 over
2010
2011
share
of total
-1.9%
0.4%
1.3%
-1.4%
8.2%
2.3%
2.8%
2.4%
2.6%
9.0%
-3.5%
3.8%
0.4%
2.9%
-3.6%
11.9%
22.8%
0.7%
-6.4%
-0.5%
-1.7%
0.9%
-1.7%
-3.3%
-7.9%
-3.1%
-10.4%
-2.7%
7.6%
0.8%
0.3%
3.5%
-1.5%
-7.3%
4.4%
5.5%
-5.3%
-3.7%
-5.3%
-3.0%
5.8%
3.9%
-0.8%
-2.6%
0.7%
-0.4%
-0.6%
-3.1%
-0.8%
0.2%
8.3%
3.7%
5.6%
3.2%
1.8%
5.3%
-7.2%
20.5%
2.5%
2.2%
25.3%
0.7%
3.0%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
-0.6%
-1.4%
5.7%
2.2%
5.5%
1.0%
3.9%
-1.1%
0.5%
0.7%
-1.5%
-0.2%
-3.6%
3.3%
-0.1%
-7.5%
2.2%
8.9%
4.5%
2.7%
0.7%
-1.2%
2.8%
-2.6%
5.7%
0.9%
1.3%
7.1%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
0.8%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
2.0%
2.7%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
1.8%
0.3%
0.1%
1.2%
0.3%
0.6%
0.3%
0.2%
3.4%
0.1%
1.7%
0.4%
0.3%
0.8%
0.1%
0.3%
1.8%
0.1%
0.7%
22.1%
2.1%
0.3%
0.5%
0.2%
3.1%
0.8%
2.2%
9.1%
0.4%
0.8%
0.6%
2.0%
3.9%
1.1%
0.1%
11.4%
0.4%
4.0%
1.6%
5.0%
0.7%
0.2%
0.5%
0.3%
1.5%
2.6%
1.1%
1.2%
0.4%
0.4%
32.4%
100.0%
51.5%
48.5%
15.9%
4.7%
*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is also included.
than 0.05%.
Note: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels,
and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
Less
11
Production by region
Consumption by region
Million barrels daily
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
86
91
96
01
06
11
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
86
91
96
01
06
11
World oil production increased by 1.1 million b/d in 2011, with OPEC accounting for nearly all of the increase despite a 1.2 million b/d reduction in Libyan production.
The US had the largest growth in non-OPEC supply for a third consecutive year. World oil consumption increased by roughly 600,000 b/d. All of the net growth came
from emerging economies in Asia, South & Central America, and the Middle East, offsetting declines in Europe and North America.
Consumption per capita 2011

Tonnes
0-0.75
0.75-1.5
1.5-2.25
2.25-3.0
> 3.0
12
Regional consumption by product group

North America
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total North America
of which: US
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total US
S. & Cent. America
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Europe
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Europe
Former Soviet Union
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Former Soviet Union
Middle East
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Middle East
Africa
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Africa
Asia Pacific
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Asia Pacific
of which: China
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total China
Japan
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Japan
World
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total World
OECD
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total OECD
Non-OECD
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Non-OECD
European Union
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total European Union
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Change
2011 over
2010
2011
share
of total
10194
6810
1385
5207
23595
10505
6653
1186
5332
23676
10657
6858
1251
5291
24057
10970
7131
1338
5505
24945
11009
7248
1394
5410
25061
11131
7297
1055
5470
24953
11204
7318
1081
5467
25070
10859
6936
941
5105
23841
10839
6284
801
5022
22945
10943
6565
810
5174
23491
10661
6612
764
5118
23156
-2.6%
0.7%
-5.6%
-1.1%
-1.4%
46.0%
28.6%
3.3%
22.1%
100.0%
8890
5884
794
4082
19649
9167
5735
686
4172
19761
9275
5886
763
4109
20033
9518
6116
859
4239
20732
9548
6198
914
4143
20802
9599
6226
683
4178
20687
9597
6199
718
4166
20680
9253
5801
618
3826
19498
9257
5241
508
3766
18771
9263
5464
532
3921
19180
9005
5468
478
3885
18835
-2.8%
0.1%
-10.3%
-0.9%
-1.8%
47.8%
29.0%
2.5%
20.6%
100.0%
1401
1710
727
1107
4945
1399
1689
721
1121
4930
1373
1694
653
1059
4778
1396
1828
664
1078
4966
1461
1849
672
1129
5111
1497
1889
689
1157
5233
1582
2080
715
1205
5582
1666
2145
717
1258
5786
1717
2105
694
1248
5763
1799
2329
659
1291
6079
1808
2420
625
1389
6241
0.5%
3.9%
-5.1%
7.5%
2.7%
29.0%
38.8%
10.0%
22.3%
100.0%
4204
6999
1864
2986
16052
4125
6939
1863
3041
15968
4025
7128
1826
3066
16046
3987
7335
1748
3117
16187
3888
7526
1740
3195
16350
3756
7700
1708
3257
16421
3681
7582
1603
3261
16127
3477
7798
1536
3207
16019
3389
7523
1362
3022
15296
3323
7599
1244
2980
15146
3124
7494
1221
2976
14814
-6.0%
-1.4%
-1.8%
-0.2%
-2.2%
21.1%
50.6%
8.2%
20.1%
100.0%
1000
1031
663
847
3541
1040
1039
635
888
3603
1076
1086
598
970
3730
1077
1113
535
1022
3748
1094
1146
515
990
3745
1132
1199
568
1023
3921
1212
1270
459
916
3857
1264
1331
427
960
3983
1231
1195
396
1005
3827
1277
1307
386
922
3893
1290
1445
390
985
4110
1.0%
10.5%
1.1%
6.8%
5.6%
31.4%
35.2%
9.5%
24.0%
100.0%
1093
1683
1398
1086
5260
1178
1742
1381
1166
5467
1244
1807
1406
1250
5707
1342
1910
1530
1318
6100
1422
2026
1595
1322
6365
1502
2151
1633
1329
6615
1517
2265
1755
1359
6895
1664
2375
1808
1423
7270
1714
2386
1923
1487
7510
1821
2448
1986
1635
7890
1829
2525
2012
1709
8076
0.4%
3.1%
1.3%
4.5%
2.3%
22.7%
31.3%
24.9%
21.2%
100.0%
584
1032
365
530
2510
579
1069
357
555
2560
606
1102
360
561
2629
639
1129
376
603
2747
648
1164
421
632
2864
635
1190
404
627
2855
658
1281
413
654
3006
703
1367
413
666
3150
734
1411
420
678
3243
767
1472
451
687
3377
750
1507
408
671
3336
-2.1%
2.4%
-9.6%
-2.4%
-1.2%
22.5%
45.2%
12.2%
20.1%
100.0%
5980
7963
3415
3985
21343
6263
8080
3333
4307
21983
6524
8235
3467
4512
22738
6888
8771
3499
4895
24053
7077
9012
3487
4853
24429
7172
9078
3571
5055
24875
7548
9244
3611
5381
25783
7623
9365
3438
5293
25720
7919
9418
3087
5622
26047
8604
9854
3092
6012
27563
8776
10148
3197
6180
28301
2.0%
3.0%
3.4%
2.8%
2.7%
31.0%
35.9%
11.3%
21.8%
100.0%
1260
1673
771
1155
4859
1359
1785
783
1335
5262
1498
1938
869
1467
5771
1681
2277
943
1837
6738
1787
2518
893
1745
6944
1900
2713
929
1896
7437
2036
2869
899
2013
7817
2125
3079
776
1957
7937
2230
3178
662
2141
8212
2726
3430
666
2429
9251
2883
3679
682
2513
9758
5.8%
7.3%
2.5%
3.5%
5.5%
29.5%
37.7%
7.0%
25.8%
100.0%
1688
1970
676
1057
5392
1728
1944
635
1012
5319
1755
1918
753
985
5410
1766
1869
657
950
5243
1817
1878
680
952
5327
1794
1760
661
967
5182
1770
1621
661
955
5007
1650
1502
710
947
4809
1669
1380
453
879
4381
1727
1391
444
851
4413
1657
1335
576
851
4418
-4.1%
-4.0%
29.7%
-0.1%
0.1%
37.5%
30.2%
13.0%
19.3%
100.0%
24455
27227
9817
15747
77245
25089
27211
9476
16411
78187
25506
27910
9561
16710
79686
26299
29217
9691
17538
82746
26599
29971
9824
17530
83925
26824
30504
9628
17917
84873
27401
31041
9637
18243
86321
27256
31318
9281
17913
85768
27543
30321
8685
18083
84631
28535
31574
8629
18702
87439
28239
32150
8619
19026
88034
-1.0%
1.8%
-0.1%
1.7%
0.7%
32.1%
36.5%
9.8%
21.6%
100.0%
17298
16767
4337
9790
48192
17612
16540
4083
9919
48155
17724
16910
4222
9882
48737
17970
17329
4131
10105
49535
18008
17668
4194
10076
49946
18008
17783
3790
10222
49804
18099
17612
3709
10213
49632
17408
17308
3497
9810
48023
17375
16231
2895
9509
46009
17516
16644
2766
9597
46523
17037
16551
2812
9524
45924
-2.7%
-0.6%
1.7%
-0.8%
-1.3%
37.1%
36.0%
6.1%
20.7%
100.0%
7158
10460
5479
5957
29054
7477
10670
5393
6492
30032
7782
11000
5339
6828
30949
8329
11889
5560
7433
33211
8590
12303
5631
7454
33979
8816
12721
5837
7695
35069
9301
13429
5928
8031
36689
9849
14010
5784
8102
37745
10168
14091
5790
8574
38623
11019
14929
5863
9105
40917
11201
15599
5807
9503
42111
1.7%
4.5%
-0.9%
4.4%
2.9%
26.6%
37.0%
13.8%
22.6%
100.0%
3950
6475
1684
2688
14797
3869
6412
1673
2751
14704
3787
6585
1629
2752
14754
3739
6773
1590
2790
14891
3649
6942
1591
2848
15030
3511
7074
1574
2885
15044
3460
6938
1489
2869
14755
3274
7119
1440
2852
14685
3169
6853
1279
2648
13949
3118
6943
1194
2605
13860
2923
6790
1169
2596
13478
-6.3%
-2.2%
-2.1%
-0.4%
-2.8%
21.7%
50.4%
8.7%
19.3%
100.0%
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Light distillates consists of aviation and motor gasolines and light distillate feedstock (LDF).
Middle distillates consists of jet and heating kerosenes, and gas and diesel oils (including marine bunkers).
Fuel oil includes marine bunkers and crude oil used directly as fuel.
Others consists of refinery gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), solvents, petroleum coke, lubricants, bitumen, wax, other refined products and refinery fuel and loss.
13
Product consumption by region

Light distillates
Middle distillates
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Former Soviet Union
01
02
03
Europe
S. & Cent. America
North America
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
35
35
30
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
Fuel oil
01
01
02
03
04
05
06
10
11
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
35
30
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
01
02
03
04
05
06
US Gulf Coast product prices
US dollars per barrel
160
Gasoline
Gas oil
Heavy fuel oil
96
97
140
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
07
08
09
10
11
160
Gasoline
Gas oil
Heavy fuel oil
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
Source: Platts.
14
09
35
Rotterdam product prices
95
08
Others
02
94
07
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
Source: Platts.
Spot crude prices

1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Dubai
$/bbl*
Brent
$/bbl
Nigerian
Forcados
$/bbl
West Texas
Intermediate
$/bbl
10.41
10.70
11.63
12.38
13.03
29.75
35.69
34.32
31.80
28.78
28.06
27.53
13.10
16.95
13.27
15.62
20.45
16.63
17.17
14.93
14.74
16.10
18.52
18.23
12.21
17.25
26.20
22.81
23.74
26.78
33.64
49.35
61.50
68.19
94.34
61.39
78.06
106.18
12.80
13.92
14.02
31.61
36.83
35.93
32.97
29.55
28.78
27.56
14.43
18.44
14.92
18.23
23.73
20.00
19.32
16.97
15.82
17.02
20.67
19.09
12.72
17.97
28.50
24.44
25.02
28.83
38.27
54.52
65.14
72.39
97.26
61.67
79.50
111.26
12.87
14.21
13.65
29.25
36.98
36.18
33.29
29.54
28.14
27.75
14.46
18.39
15.00
18.30
23.85
20.11
19.61
17.41
16.25
17.26
21.16
19.33
12.62
18.00
28.42
24.23
25.04
28.66
38.13
55.69
67.07
74.48
101.43
63.35
81.05
113.65
12.23
14.22
14.55
25.08
37.96
36.08
33.65
30.30
29.39
27.98
15.10
19.18
15.97
19.68
24.50
21.54
20.57
18.45
17.21
18.42
22.16
20.61
14.39
19.31
30.37
25.93
26.16
31.07
41.49
56.59
66.02
72.20
100.06
61.92
79.45
95.04
*1974-1985 Arabian Light, 1986-2011 Dubai dated.

1976-1983 Forties, 1984-2011 Brent dated.
1976-1983 Posted WTI prices, 1984-2011 Spot WTI (Cushing) prices.
Source: Platts.
Crude oil prices 1861-2011

World events
Yom Kippur war
Fears of shortage in US
Growth of Venezuelan
production
Pennsylvanian
oil boom
Russian
oil exports
began
Loss of Iranian
supplies
East Texas field

discovered
Sumatra
Discovery of
production Spindletop,
began
Texas
Iranian revolution
Post-war reconstruction
Netback pricing
introduced
Suez crisis
Iraq
invaded
Kuwait
Asian financial crisis

Invasion
of Iraq
Arab
Spring
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1861-69
1870-79
$ 2011
$ money of the day
1880-89
1890-99
1900-09
1910-19
1920-29
1930-39
1940-49
1950-59
1960-69
1970-79
1980-89
1990-99
2000-09
2010-19
1861-1944 US average.
1945-1983 Arabian Light posted at Ras Tanura.
1984-2011 Brent dated.
15
Refinery capacities
Thousand barrels daily*
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Netherlands Antilles
Venezuela
Belgium
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Russian Federation
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Total Africa
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
16785
1917
1481
20183
619
1849
320
1269
2189
6246
785
1961
2274
412
2485
1278
307
5506
1330
422
713
1769
5920
25162
1597
740
759
1806
674
1170
6746
3164
815
5643
2261
1127
4705
1255
2598
874
1064
1512
21853
83355
44697
38657
15540
8290
16757
1923
1463
20143
619
1854
320
1269
2234
6296
803
1987
2286
412
2485
1282
310
5460
1330
422
713
1785
5762
25037
1597
740
809
1810
711
1248
6915
3228
829
5933
2303
1092
4728
1255
2598
1159
1068
1487
22451
84068
44907
39161
15691
8011
16894
1959
1463
20316
620
1915
320
1269
2229
6353
805
1967
2304
412
2485
1282
310
5324
1347
422
713
1813
5699
24883
1607
740
909
1890
645
1248
7039
3177
756
6295
2293
1057
4645
1255
2598
1159
1068
1416
22541
84308
44986
39322
15729
7815
17125
1915
1463
20503
623
1915
320
1284
2235
6377
782
1982
2320
412
2497
1284
310
5327
1372
422
693
1848
5695
24944
1642
740
931
2075
620
1248
7256
3116
763
6603
2558
1057
4531
1255
2598
1159
1068
1410
23001
85198
45133
40065
15803
7818
17339
1896
1463
20698
627
1916
320
1291
2251
6405
778
1978
2322
418
2515
1274
310
5392
1377
422
613
1819
5658
24877
1642
743
931
2100
620
1248
7284
3224
711
7165
2558
1057
4531
1255
2598
1159
1078
1428
23540
86027
45204
40823
15811
7823
17443
1914
1463
20821
623
1916
320
1294
2260
6413
774
1959
2390
425
2526
1274
310
5471
1377
422
613
1836
5545
24922
1727
748
931
2100
620
1283
7409
3049
694
7865
2872
1127
4588
1255
2633
1140
1125
1435
24734
87347
45469
41879
15857
7841
17594
1907
1463
20964
634
1935
320
1303
2310
6502
745
1962
2390
425
2497
1236
310
5484
1377
422
613
1819
5581
24862
1772
755
931
2100
625
1341
7524
3037
733
8399
2983
1150
4650
1255
2671
1197
1125
1443
25606
88495
45688
42807
15784
7854
17672
1951
1463
21086
634
2045
320
1303
2356
6658
745
1971
2366
425
2396
1280
310
5405
1377
422
613
1827
5567
24704
1805
744
931
2100
673
1350
7603
3151
734
8722
2992
1052
4650
1385
2712
1197
1220
1459
26123
89324
45789
43535
15658
7825
17688
1976
1463
21127
636
2093
320
1303
2327
6679
823
1873
2362
425
2396
1280
310
5382
1377
422
613
1757
5604
24624
1860
754
931
2100
673
1501
7819
3012
734
9479
3574
1085
4630
1385
2712
1197
1285
1605
27685
90946
45752
45193
15553
7828
17594
1951
1463
21008
640
2093
320
1303
2297
6653
813
1702
2091
440
2396
1274
310
5491
1427
422
613
1757
5699
24435
1860
846
931
2100
673
1513
7923
3192
740
10302
3703
1139
4291
1385
2712
1197
1298
1638
28405
91616
44989
46627
15229
7963
17730
2046
1606
21382
649
2116
320
1303
2202
6590
823
1610
2077
498
2331
1276
310
5663
1467
434
613
1757
5710
24570
1860
924
931
2110
673
1513
8011
3317
742
10834
3804
1141
4274
1395
2783
1197
1298
1667
29135
93004
45426
47578
15234
8093
*Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis.

than 0.05%.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Change
2011 over
2010
2011
share
of total
0.8%
4.9%
9.7%
1.8%
1.4%
1.1%
-4.1%
-0.9%
1.2%
-5.4%
-0.7%
13.2%
-2.7%
0.2%
3.1%
2.8%
2.9%
0.2%
0.5%
9.2%
0.5%
1.1%
3.9%
0.4%
5.2%
2.7%
0.2%
-0.4%
0.7%
2.6%
1.7%
2.6%
1.5%
1.0%
2.0%
19.1%
2.2%
1.7%
23.0%
0.7%
2.3%
0.3%
1.4%
2.4%
7.1%
0.9%
1.7%
2.2%
0.5%
2.5%
1.4%
0.3%
6.1%
1.6%
0.5%
0.7%
1.9%
6.1%
26.4%
2.0%
1.0%
1.0%
2.3%
0.7%
1.6%
8.6%
3.6%
0.8%
11.6%
4.1%
1.2%
4.6%
1.5%
3.0%
1.3%
1.4%
1.8%
31.3%
100.0%
48.8%
51.2%
16.4%
8.7%
1.6%
Source: Includes data from Parpinelli Tecnon.
Less
Refinery throughputs
Thousand barrels daily*
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Other Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
15128
1812
1398
5318
19367
5406
2443
847
4215
2144
4107
6841
69026
39685
29341
13646
4797
14947
1862
1390
4918
19427
5482
2377
855
4395
2212
3986
6630
68481
39014
29467
13440
5060
15304
1880
1436
5009
19916
5599
2301
823
4823
2380
4118
6877
70465
39811
30654
13683
5276
15475
1957
1436
5401
20369
5805
2304
820
5382
2559
4038
7352
72897
40367
32531
14028
5417
15220
1883
1415
5378
20732
6007
2490
757
5916
2561
4136
7465
73960
40163
33797
14101
5713
15242
1835
1407
5334
20780
6294
2352
749
6155
2860
4026
7460
74494
39977
34517
13941
5873
15156
1908
1395
5456
20714
6442
2343
767
6563
3107
3995
7484
75330
39717
35613
13701
6017
14648
1839
1392
5370
20634
6404
2456
756
6953
3213
3946
7348
74960
38790
36170
13594
6188
14336
1773
1392
4752
19472
6334
2313
762
7488
3641
3627
7218
73108
36923
36185
12583
6187
14724
1832
1184
4615
19624
6484
2457
756
8571
3899
3619
7422
75188
37239
37948
12511
6396
*Input to primary distillation units only.

16
Change
2011 over
2010
2011
14833
1733
1167
4812
19544
6505
2219
789
8992
4085
3406
7480
75563
36931
38632
12193
6601
0.7%
-5.4%
-1.5%
4.3%
-0.4%
0.3%
-9.7%
4.3%
4.9%
4.8%
-5.9%
0.8%
0.5%
-0.8%
1.8%
-2.5%
3.2%
2011
share
of total
19.6%
2.3%
1.5%
6.4%
25.9%
8.6%
2.9%
1.0%
11.9%
5.4%
4.5%
9.9%
100.0%
48.9%
51.1%
16.1%
8.7%
Source: Includes data from Energy Security Analysis, Inc. (ESAI).
Refinery utilization
Percentage
100
90
80
70
60
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
World
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
50
11
40
Global crude runs grew by 0.4 million b/d in 2011, with all of the net increase accounted for by China. Refinery throughputs in the OECD fell by 0.3 million b/d and now lag
those in the non-OECD by 1.7 million b/d. Last years 1.4 million b/d increase in global refining capacity was more evenly spread but Chinas 0.5 million b/d addition was
still the largest by a single country. Installed capacity in the non-OECD is now 2.2 million b/d above that of the OECD. Global average refinery utilization fell to 81.2%, the
lowest since 2009.
Regional refining margins

25
USGC Heavy Sour Coking

NWE Light Sweet Cracking
Singapore Medium Sour Hydrocracking
20
15
10
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
-5
Note: The refining margins presented are benchmark margins for three major global refining centres: US Gulf Coast (USGC), North West Europe (NWE Rotterdam)
and Singapore. In each case they are based on a single crude oil appropriate for that region and have optimized product yields based on a generic refinery configuration
(cracking, hydrocracking or coking), again appropriate for that region. The margins are on a semi-variable basis, i.e. the margin after all variable costs and fixed energy costs.
17
Trade movements
Imports
US
Europe
Japan
Rest of World
Total World
Exports
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
Asia Pacific
Rest of World
Total World
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Change
2011 over
2010
2011
share
of total
11618
11531
5202
16436
44787
11357
11895
5070
16291
44613
12254
11993
5314
17191
46752
12898
12538
5203
18651
49290
13525
13261
5225
19172
51182
13612
13461
5201
20287
52561
13632
13953
5032
22937
55554
12872
13751
4925
23078
54626
11453
12486
4263
24132
52333
11689
12094
4567
25160
53510
11337
12086
4491
26666
54580
-3.0%
-0.1%
-1.7%
6.0%
2.0%
20.8%
22.1%
8.2%
48.9%
100.0%
910
1804
1882
3143
1947
4679
19098
2724
3182
3914
1506
44789
904
1959
1966
2965
2234
5370
18062
2620
3134
3848
1551
44613
921
2096
2115
2942
2066
6003
18943
2715
3612
3978
1361
46752
991
2148
2070
3233
1993
6440
19630
2917
4048
4189
1631
49290
1129
2201
2065
3528
2149
7076
19821
3070
4358
4243
1542
51182
1317
2330
2102
3681
2173
7155
20204
3225
4704
4312
1359
52561
1439
2457
1975
3570
2273
8334
19680
3336
4830
6004
1656
55554
1967
2498
1609
3616
2023
8184
20128
3260
4587
5392
1363
54626
1947
2518
1449
3748
2034
7972
18409
2938
4364
5631
1323
52333
2154
2599
1539
3568
1888
8544
18883
2871
4601
6226
637
53510
2573
2804
1487
3763
2065
8688
19750
1930
4655
6233
631
54580
19.4%
7.9%
-3.4%
5.5%
9.4%
1.7%
4.6%
-32.8%
1.2%
0.1%
-0.9%
2.0%
4.7%
5.1%
2.7%
6.9%
3.8%
15.9%
36.2%
3.5%
8.5%
11.4%
1.2%
100.0%
Japan Singapore
Other
Asia
Pacific
Rest of
World
Total
Excludes Japan. Excludes trade between other Asia Pacific countries and India prior to 2007.
Inter-area movements 2011

To
Million tonnes
From
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
East & Southern Africa
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
Other Asia Pacific
Total imports
US
Canada
Mexico
S. &
Cent.
America
133.8
59.8
111.2
29.5
35.5
95.5
18.4
68.3
0.5
0.2
2.3
0.4
0.3
4.2
559.8
8.2
1.5
1.2
8.6
1.2
5.3
6.4
6.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
39.3
27.1
0.1
0.8
2.9
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
32.7
41.1
0.3
1.3
3.6
1.3
6.0
4.3
11.1
0.6
5.7
3.5
0.1
0.3
2.1
81.2
23.7
2.4
7.2
17.4
298.2
126.0
49.5
57.6
0.1
0.7
7.6
0.4
2.1
3.4
596.4
3.4
0.1
28.4
0.4
26.0
1.2
4.8
2.0
0.9
67.4
0.5
0.3
1.3
8.4
0.6
3.4
0.1
0.1
2.3
10.6
15.6
43.4
4.1
1.2
1.7
27.1
0.7
48.6
137.8
6.0
42.2
13.0
7.9
0.2
2.1
7.1
28.4
328.1
0.7
1.8
15.7
0.5
1.0
110.7
6.5
29.5
1.3
0.7
1.0
2.9
5.4
177.9
4.0
0.6
0.7
0.6
8.8
175.1
0.5
1.2
2.1
2.5
0.6
2.6
0.4
22.1
221.8
6.8
0.2
10.3
11.1
6.3
61.1
0.1
0.1
1.8
3.2
12.3
5.3
34.3
152.7
0.5
0.2
0.9
2.2
15.6
226.6
1.7
11.8
0.2
8.3
17.3
7.8
3.0
61.5
357.6
3.1
0.1
0.1
10.7
9.7
0.1
0.7
1.3
0.6
0.4
0.3
27.2
123.1
138.5
73.8
185.5
99.3
428.2
979.4
95.1
231.5
16.9
22.2
31.3
41.8
13.9
87.8
116.9
2685.5
2706
1205
2252
613
729
1919
378
1374
9
4
48
9
5
86
11337
170
31
24
176
25
107
129
125
1
1
3
5
3
799
566
2
17
62
5
17
8
2
3
684
859
6
27
74
27
121
90
223
1
13
119
73
1
6
43
1683
495
49
145
354
6039
2543
1001
1159
2
16
159
8
44
71
12086
72
1
2
594
8
524
25
101
1
42
19
1390
10
6
27
170
12
69
2
3
48
222
316
885
86
24
34
549
14
992
2774
121
848
261
161
5
44
148
590
6651
14
37
315
11
20
2224
131
592
27
14
21
1
61
110
3579
83
12
14
13
178
3534
10
24
42
52
13
55
9
453
4491
141
4
215
233
131
1234
1
1
3
36
66
257
111
715
3147
11
4
1
19
45
314
4582
34
237
4
169
360
162
62
1285
7290
65
3
2
224
194
2
15
26
12
1
9
7
560
2573
2804
1487
3763
2065
8688
19750
1930
4655
341
453
653
875
291
1836
2416
54580
Europe
Africa
Australasia
China
India

From
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
Other Asia Pacific
Total imports
Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.5.
18
Major trade movements 2011

Trade flows worldwide (million tonnes)
23.7
298.2
2
29.5
48.6
35.5
133
1
33.8
3
12
26.0
57.6
175.1
51
5.1
68.3
27.1
18.4
59.8
49 5
49.5
28.4
28
28.4
4
13
1
137
137.8
37
95.5
41.1
61.1
26..0
.0
111.2
28.4
110.
0.
0.7
22.1
61.5
226.6
34.3
15.6
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
29.5
42.2
27.1
Imports and exports 2011

Million tonnes
US
Canada
Mexico
South & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
Other Asia Pacific
Total World
Crude
imports
Product
imports
Crude
exports
Product
exports
Crude
imports
Product
imports
Crude
exports
Product
exports
445.0
26.6
18.7
464.2
10.7
21.0
2.4
26.8
252.9
169.7
177.3
55.1
224.4
1894.7
114.8
12.7
32.7
62.6
132.2
5.1
11.4
20.6
11.8
11.6
16.6
75.2
8.2
44.5
97.6
133.2
790.7
1.0
111.7
67.5
139.0
12.9
319.3
879.4
72.3
224.1
16.6
14.2
1.5
0.1
0.7
34.3
1894.7
122.1
26.8
6.2
46.5
86.4
108.9
100.0
22.9
7.4
0.3
8.0
29.8
41.8
13.9
87.1
82.6
790.7
8937
533
375
9322
214
423
48
538
5080
3407
3560
1107
4505
38050
2400
265
684
1308
2764
107
239
430
246
243
346
1571
171
930
2040
2785
16530
21
2243
1356
2791
259
6413
17660
1451
4501
334
285
30
1.5
0.6
14
690
38050
2552
561
131
972
1806
2276
2090
478
154
6
168
623
873
290
1822
1727
16530
Less than 0.05.

Less than 0.5.
Note: Bunkers are not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.
19
Natural gas
Proved reserves
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Kazakhstan
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
At end 1991
Trillion
cubic
metres
At end 2001
Trillion
cubic
metres
At end 2010
Trillion
cubic
metres
Trillion
cubic
feet
4.7
2.7
2.0
9.5
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
3.6
0.2
5.3
n/a
0.1
0.2
0.3
n/a
1.8
1.3
0.2
0.5
n/a
n/a
n/a
0.5
n/a
50.1
54.9
0.2
19.8
3.1
1.5
0.1
6.4
5.2
0.2
5.8
0.4
42.7
3.6
0.4
1.3
3.4
0.8
9.5
0.9
0.7
0.4
1.0
0.7
1.8
1.7
0.3
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.3
9.3
131.2
15.2
116.1
3.8
49.8
5.2
1.7
0.8
7.7
0.8
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.6
4.2
0.1
7.0
1.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.8
1.5
2.2
0.1
0.3
42.4
2.6
1.0
1.1
1.7
0.5
56.8
0.1
26.1
3.1
1.6
0.9
25.8
6.5
0.2
6.1
0.5
0.1
70.9
4.5
1.6
1.3
4.6
1.1
13.1
2.7
0.3
0.4
1.4
0.8
2.6
2.5
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
13.1
168.5
16.1
152.5
3.6
50.9
8.2
1.8
0.3
10.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
5.5
0.1
7.5
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.9
1.1
2.0
0.1
0.6
44.4
13.4
0.9
0.2
1.6
0.3
68.0
0.2
33.1
3.2
1.8
0.9
25.0
8.0
0.3
6.1
0.5
0.2
79.4
4.5
2.2
1.5
5.1
1.2
14.5
3.7
0.4
0.3
2.9
1.1
3.0
2.4
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.4
16.5
196.1
18.1
178.0
2.3
63.5
299.8
70.0
12.5
382.3
12.0
9.9
16.0
5.8
12.5
14.2
195.2
2.2
267.7
44.9
1.6
2.2
3.1
66.4
38.9
73.1
4.3
3.8
1575.0
858.8
33.0
7.1
56.6
10.0
2778.8
12.3
1168.6
126.7
63.0
33.5
884.5
287.8
10.1
215.1
16.9
7.8
2826.3
159.1
77.3
52.8
180.5
43.5
513.2
132.8
12.5
10.2
107.7
43.8
104.7
86.0
7.8
27.5
15.6
9.9
21.8
12.1
592.5
7360.9
660.2
6700.7
64.4
2638.5
At end 2011
Trillion
cubic
Share of
metres
total
8.5
2.0
0.4
10.8
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.4
5.5
0.1
7.6
1.3
0.1
0.1
1.9
1.1
2.1
0.1
0.1
44.6
24.3
0.9
0.2
1.6
0.3
78.7
0.3
33.1
3.6
1.8
0.9
25.0
8.2
0.3
6.1
0.5
0.2
80.0
4.5
2.2
1.5
5.1
1.2
14.5
3.8
0.4
0.3
3.1
1.2
3.0
2.4
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.3
16.8
208.4
18.7
189.7
1.8
74.7
4.1%
1.0%
0.2%
5.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
2.7%
3.6%
0.6%
0.9%
0.5%
1.0%
0.1%
0.1%
21.4%
11.7%
0.4%
0.1%
0.8%
0.1%
37.8%
0.2%
15.9%
1.7%
0.9%
0.5%
12.0%
3.9%
0.1%
2.9%
0.2%
0.1%
38.4%
2.2%
1.1%
0.7%
2.5%
0.6%
7.0%
1.8%
0.2%
0.1%
1.5%
0.6%
1.4%
1.2%
0.1%
0.4%
0.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.2%
8.0%
100.0%
9.0%
91.0%
0.9%
35.8%
R/P
ratio
13.0
12.4
6.7
12.5
8.8
18.3
27.1
14.9
31.1
9.9
*
23.7
45.2
85.8
6.5
6.2
11.4
97.6
17.2
20.4
28.3
9.9
73.5
*
51.3
4.5
28.1
29.4
75.9
26.8
*
*
*
35.8
*
82.1
34.3
*
50.7
49.3
*
57.7
35.7
*
*
63.4
71.7
83.6
17.8
22.5
29.8
26.9
39.2
39.4
17.8
19.9
*
7.6
72.3
18.9
35.0
63.6
16.0
90.0
11.8
96.3
Less than 0.05.

Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Notes: Proved reserves of natural gas Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future
from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves
Source of data The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat.
20

Years
2011 by region
History
200
800
Middle East
Asia Pacific
World
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Africa
160
600
120
400
80
200
40
North
America
S. & Cent.
America
Europe &
Eurasia
Middle
East
Africa
Asia
Pacific
81
86
91
96
01
06
11
World proved natural gas reserves at end-2011 were sufficient to meet 63.6 years of production. A large increase in Turkmen reserves pushed the R/P ratio for Europe &
Eurasia to 75.9 years. The Middle East still holds the largest reserves (38.4% of the world total, compared with 37.8% for Europe & Eurasia) and has an R/P ratio of over
150 years.

Percentage
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
Asia Pacific
Africa
North America
S. & Cent. America
3.6
38.4
5.2
4.2
7.0
42.1
4.6
4.0
7.8
32.6
8.0
7.2
7.7
7.2
7.1
1991
Total 131.2
trillion cubic
metres
2001
Total 168.5
trillion cubic
metres
41.8
2011
Total 208.4
trillion cubic
metres
37.8
33.7
21
Production*
Billion cubic metres
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Kazakhstan
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Pakistan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
*Excluding gas flared or recycled.
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Change
2011 over
2010
2011
share of
total
555.5
186.5
38.3
780.3
37.1
4.7
7.7
6.1
0.4
15.5
29.6
3.5
104.5
5.0
8.4
17.0
14.0
9.2
62.4
53.9
3.9
13.6
526.2
46.4
16.6
105.8
52.0
10.9
945.3
9.1
66.0
2.8
10.5
14.0
27.0
53.7
5.0
44.9
0.3
233.3
78.2
25.2
6.2
14.9
6.9
131.5
32.5
10.7
11.4
30.3
26.4
63.3
46.9
7.0
22.7
19.6
2.0
9.5
282.4
2477.2
1097.2
1380.1
232.8
655.7
536.0
187.9
39.6
763.5
36.1
4.9
9.2
6.2
0.4
18.0
28.4
3.4
106.7
4.7
8.4
17.0
13.4
9.1
60.3
65.5
4.0
13.2
538.8
48.4
17.0
103.6
51.9
11.2
966.4
9.5
75.0
2.4
9.5
15.0
29.5
56.7
6.1
43.4
0.3
247.2
80.4
27.3
5.9
14.2
6.6
134.4
32.6
11.4
11.5
32.7
27.6
69.7
48.3
8.4
24.6
20.5
2.4
10.9
300.6
2518.9
1087.1
1431.8
227.6
670.2
540.8
184.7
41.4
766.9
41.0
6.4
10.0
6.1
0.5
26.3
25.2
3.1
118.7
4.6
8.0
17.7
12.7
11.9
58.1
73.1
4.0
13.0
561.5
53.5
17.6
102.9
52.0
10.6
1001.2
9.6
81.5
1.6
11.0
16.5
31.4
60.1
6.2
44.8
0.3
262.9
82.8
30.1
5.5
19.2
7.2
144.9
33.2
12.3
12.4
35.0
29.5
73.2
51.8
9.6
30.4
21.5
2.4
10.7
322.0
2616.6
1093.5
1523.0
223.6
701.4
526.4
183.7
45.0
755.1
44.9
9.8
11.0
6.4
0.9
27.3
28.4
3.1
131.7
4.5
9.4
16.4
11.9
13.1
68.5
78.5
4.4
12.8
573.3
52.8
18.4
96.4
54.2
11.0
1025.4
9.8
84.9
1.0
11.9
18.5
39.2
65.7
6.4
46.3
1.5
285.1
82.0
33.0
8.1
22.8
8.9
154.7
35.3
12.8
12.2
41.5
29.2
70.3
53.9
10.2
34.5
22.4
4.2
10.1
336.4
2688.5
1093.7
1594.8
227.3
716.6
511.1
187.1
47.2
745.5
45.6
11.9
11.0
6.7
1.5
31.0
27.4
3.4
138.6
5.2
10.4
15.8
11.1
13.5
62.5
85.0
4.3
12.4
580.1
57.0
18.6
88.2
54.0
10.9
1029.0
10.7
103.5
1.5
12.2
19.8
45.8
71.2
5.5
47.8
1.9
319.9
88.2
42.5
11.3
22.4
9.9
174.3
37.1
13.8
12.0
49.3
29.6
71.2
61.1
12.2
35.5
23.7
6.4
11.1
363.1
2770.4
1078.6
1691.8
212.0
728.7
524.0
188.4
51.5
763.9
46.1
12.9
11.3
7.0
1.8
36.4
31.5
4.1
151.1
6.1
10.4
15.6
10.1
13.9
61.6
87.6
4.3
11.9
595.2
60.4
18.7
80.0
54.5
11.5
1041.7
11.3
108.6
1.5
12.5
23.7
50.7
73.5
5.6
49.0
2.6
339.1
84.5
54.7
13.2
28.4
10.4
191.2
38.9
14.9
12.6
58.6
29.3
70.3
63.3
12.6
36.1
24.3
7.0
14.6
382.4
2869.4
1091.5
1777.9
201.3
749.0
545.6
182.7
54.0
782.2
44.8
13.8
11.2
7.5
2.7
39.0
29.5
3.9
152.5
9.8
9.2
14.3
8.9
16.7
60.5
89.7
4.3
11.5
592.0
65.4
18.7
72.1
59.1
10.8
1043.1
11.8
111.9
1.5
12.1
24.0
63.2
74.4
5.6
50.3
3.0
357.8
84.8
55.7
15.3
35.0
12.3
203.1
40.0
15.9
12.3
69.2
30.1
67.6
64.6
13.5
36.8
26.0
7.1
17.4
400.5
2939.3
1100.9
1838.4
187.5
762.0
570.8
176.6
53.9
801.3
44.1
14.3
13.7
9.1
3.4
39.3
30.0
3.7
157.6
14.8
10.1
13.0
8.5
18.7
66.6
99.3
4.1
11.4
601.7
66.1
19.0
69.6
62.2
10.3
1075.4
12.7
116.3
1.9
12.8
24.1
77.0
80.4
5.3
50.2
3.7
384.3
85.8
59.0
15.9
35.0
15.8
211.5
38.3
17.0
12.2
80.3
30.5
69.7
64.7
12.4
37.5
28.8
7.5
18.3
417.1
3047.2
1130.9
1916.4
189.4
782.7
584.0
164.0
54.6
802.6
41.4
12.3
11.7
10.5
3.5
40.6
28.7
3.2
151.9
14.8
8.4
12.2
7.3
17.8
62.7
103.7
4.1
11.3
527.7
36.4
19.2
59.7
60.0
9.7
954.9
12.8
131.2
1.2
11.2
24.8
89.3
78.5
5.6
48.8
0.8
3.1
407.0
79.6
62.7
15.9
24.8
16.3
199.2
42.3
18.5
11.4
85.3
39.2
71.9
64.1
11.5
38.4
30.9
8.0
18.6
440.3
2955.9
1121.9
1834.0
171.5
676.0
604.1
159.9
55.1
819.1
40.1
14.2
14.4
11.3
7.2
42.5
30.2
2.9
162.8
15.1
8.2
10.6
7.6
17.6
70.5
106.4
4.1
10.9
588.9
42.4
18.1
57.1
59.6
9.8
1026.9
13.1
146.2
1.3
11.7
27.1
116.7
87.7
7.7
51.3
6.2
3.4
472.3
80.4
61.3
16.8
36.6
18.4
213.6
45.6
19.9
12.3
94.8
50.8
82.0
62.6
12.1
39.6
36.3
9.4
18.1
483.6
3178.2
1148.2
2030.0
174.9
741.9
651.3
160.5
52.5
864.2
38.8
15.4
16.7
11.0
11.4
40.7
31.2
2.7
167.7
14.8
7.1
10.0
7.7
19.3
64.2
101.4
4.3
11.0
607.0
59.5
18.2
45.2
57.0
9.6
1036.4
13.0
151.8
1.9
13.0
26.5
146.8
99.2
8.3
51.7
9.4
4.5
526.1
78.0
61.3
4.1
39.9
19.4
202.7
45.0
19.9
12.8
102.5
46.1
75.6
61.8
12.4
39.2
37.0
8.5
18.3
479.1
3276.2
1168.1
2108.1
155.0
776.1
7.7%
0.3%
-4.7%
5.5%
-3.3%
8.1%
16.2%
-2.7%
56.9%
-4.2%
3.2%
-8.3%
3.0%
-1.8%
-14.0%
-5.9%
0.7%
9.6%
-9.0%
-4.6%
4.3%
1.4%
3.1%
40.6%
0.4%
-20.8%
-4.4%
-2.0%
0.9%
-0.8%
3.9%
42.0%
10.4%
-2.2%
25.8%
13.2%
8.7%
0.9%
51.3%
31.0%
11.4%
-3.0%
-0.1%
-75.6%
9.0%
5.4%
-5.1%
-1.3%
-0.1%
4.2%
8.1%
-9.3%
-7.8%
-1.3%
2.6%
-1.2%
2.0%
-9.2%
1.0%
-0.9%
3.1%
1.7%
3.8%
-11.4%
4.6%
20.0%
4.9%
1.6%
26.5%
1.2%
0.5%
0.5%
0.3%
0.3%
1.2%
0.9%
0.1%
5.1%
0.5%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
0.6%
2.0%
3.1%
0.1%
0.3%
18.5%
1.8%
0.6%
1.4%
1.7%
0.3%
31.6%
0.4%
4.6%
0.1%
0.4%
0.8%
4.5%
3.0%
0.3%
1.6%
0.3%
0.1%
16.0%
2.4%
1.9%
0.1%
1.2%
0.6%
6.2%
1.4%
0.6%
0.4%
3.1%
1.4%
2.3%
1.9%
0.4%
1.2%
1.1%
0.3%
0.6%
14.6%
100.0%
35.8%
64.2%
4.7%
23.6%
Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

Notes: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15C and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from tonnes of oil equivalent using an average
conversion factor, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes of oil equivalent figures.
Natural gas production data expressed in billion cubic feet per day is available at bp.com/statisticalreview.
22
Consumption
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Change
2011 over
2010
2011
share of
total
629.7
88.2
41.8
759.8
31.1
11.9
7.3
6.1
0.3
0.4
11.6
29.6
2.3
100.7
8.6
7.5
15.7
14.6
3.0
8.9
5.1
4.1
41.9
82.9
2.0
11.9
4.0
65.0
8.2
2.8
40.0
3.8
11.5
2.6
16.6
366.2
6.9
18.2
0.7
2.8
16.0
12.5
68.8
96.4
49.6
15.3
1014.2
70.1
10.5
11.0
53.7
37.9
23.7
206.8
20.5
24.5
1.2
17.6
63.8
22.0
10.7
27.4
3.0
26.4
31.0
74.3
25.2
5.9
22.7
0.1
0.9
20.8
7.3
24.8
2.0
3.8
308.4
2453.6
1340.7
1112.9
451.9
539.6
652.1
90.2
45.5
787.8
30.3
14.1
7.4
6.1
0.2
0.4
12.7
28.4
2.4
102.1
8.5
7.5
16.1
14.9
2.7
8.7
5.1
4.0
40.5
82.6
2.1
11.8
4.1
64.6
8.7
2.9
39.8
4.0
11.2
3.1
17.2
367.7
6.5
20.8
0.8
2.8
17.4
12.9
67.7
95.1
50.9
14.8
1017.5
79.2
9.5
11.1
56.7
36.4
24.6
217.6
20.2
26.5
1.0
18.0
65.8
22.4
11.4
29.2
2.9
27.6
32.9
72.7
26.2
5.6
24.6
1.8
3.6
23.1
8.2
26.9
2.4
3.6
325.0
2515.7
1370.4
1145.4
451.6
541.7
630.8
97.7
50.4
778.9
34.6
15.8
8.0
6.0
0.3
0.5
14.4
25.2
3.1
107.9
9.4
7.7
15.8
16.0
2.8
8.7
5.2
4.5
43.0
85.5
2.4
13.2
4.1
71.2
9.6
3.1
40.0
4.3
12.5
3.0
18.3
384.9
6.3
23.6
0.8
2.9
20.9
14.2
69.0
95.4
45.8
15.3
1059.6
82.9
11.0
12.2
60.1
37.9
25.0
229.0
21.4
29.7
1.0
20.4
72.6
22.4
12.3
33.9
1.8
29.5
35.0
79.8
27.3
4.3
30.4
2.7
4.0
24.2
8.4
28.6
2.4
4.2
351.3
2599.3
1393.7
1205.6
473.7
557.9
634.4
95.1
55.8
785.2
37.9
18.8
8.7
6.3
0.3
0.9
13.4
28.4
2.9
117.5
9.5
8.3
17.9
16.2
2.8
9.1
5.2
4.3
45.1
85.9
2.7
13.0
4.1
73.9
7.5
3.1
40.9
4.6
13.2
3.8
17.5
394.1
6.1
27.4
0.8
3.0
22.1
15.0
68.5
97.4
43.4
16.9
1083.2
86.5
1.2
11.9
15.0
65.7
40.2
26.5
247.1
22.0
31.7
2.1
23.8
79.7
22.8
12.8
39.7
2.7
31.9
32.2
77.0
24.7
3.9
34.5
2.5
5.0
28.4
10.2
29.9
4.2
4.5
366.6
2679.4
1418.5
1260.9
486.7
566.4
623.4
97.8
56.1
777.3
40.4
19.7
8.4
6.7
0.4
1.5
15.1
27.4
3.3
122.9
10.0
8.6
18.4
16.4
3.1
9.6
5.0
4.0
44.0
86.2
2.7
13.4
3.9
79.1
9.3
3.3
39.3
4.5
13.6
4.2
17.6
400.3
6.6
32.4
0.8
3.1
26.9
16.1
69.0
95.0
42.7
17.2
1105.9
105.0
1.7
12.2
18.7
71.2
42.1
28.4
279.2
23.2
31.6
3.1
25.0
83.0
22.2
13.8
46.8
2.7
35.7
33.2
78.6
31.4
3.6
35.5
3.3
6.8
30.4
10.3
32.5
6.4
5.2
398.4
2766.7
1425.6
1341.1
494.8
576.9
614.4
96.9
60.9
772.2
41.8
20.8
7.8
7.0
0.7
1.8
20.2
31.5
3.9
135.5
9.4
9.1
19.0
16.7
3.2
9.3
5.1
4.2
42.1
87.2
3.1
12.7
4.5
77.4
9.9
3.2
38.1
4.4
13.7
4.1
18.1
408.5
6.0
33.7
0.9
3.0
30.5
18.4
67.0
90.1
41.9
17.8
1112.2
108.7
2.3
12.5
19.6
73.5
43.4
31.5
291.5
23.7
36.5
3.5
24.4
88.1
24.4
14.9
56.1
2.9
37.3
33.2
83.7
33.7
3.7
36.1
2.6
7.1
32.0
11.1
33.3
7.0
5.5
424.7
2824.3
1425.7
1398.6
487.8
586.5
654.2
96.2
63.2
813.7
43.9
21.1
4.6
7.4
0.5
2.7
20.3
29.6
4.5
134.6
8.9
8.0
18.8
16.6
3.2
8.7
4.6
3.9
42.4
82.9
3.8
11.9
4.8
77.8
8.4
3.6
37.0
4.3
13.8
4.3
16.1
422.1
5.7
35.1
1.0
2.9
36.1
21.3
63.2
91.1
45.9
18.2
1126.2
113.0
2.8
12.1
19.3
74.4
49.2
32.3
303.1
24.3
38.4
3.5
28.3
94.4
26.6
15.9
70.5
2.7
40.1
31.3
90.2
33.4
4.1
36.8
3.2
8.6
34.7
11.8
35.4
7.1
6.0
458.3
2930.4
1477.3
1453.1
482.0
600.9
659.1
96.1
66.1
821.3
44.4
24.6
2.7
7.6
0.5
3.4
21.9
31.5
4.7
141.3
9.5
9.2
19.2
16.5
3.2
8.7
4.6
4.0
43.8
81.2
4.0
11.8
5.0
77.8
8.1
3.2
38.6
4.3
14.9
4.6
15.9
416.0
5.7
38.6
0.9
3.1
37.5
20.5
60.0
93.9
48.7
17.3
1130.6
119.3
4.1
12.8
19.3
80.4
59.5
36.5
331.9
25.4
40.8
3.7
30.2
100.1
25.5
17.0
81.3
3.2
41.3
33.3
93.7
33.8
3.8
37.5
3.3
8.2
35.7
11.6
37.4
7.5
5.7
479.8
3005.1
1499.2
1505.9
491.3
593.9
648.7
94.9
66.2
809.9
43.2
19.8
3.1
8.7
0.5
3.5
20.9
30.5
5.1
135.1
9.3
7.8
16.1
16.8
2.3
8.2
4.4
3.6
42.2
78.0
3.4
10.1
4.8
71.5
7.8
2.7
38.9
4.1
14.4
4.7
13.3
389.6
4.9
34.6
1.1
3.0
35.7
19.9
47.0
86.7
43.5
14.9
1045.4
131.4
4.5
12.1
20.0
78.5
59.1
38.6
344.1
27.2
42.5
3.4
25.7
98.9
25.2
18.5
89.5
3.1
51.0
37.4
87.4
33.7
4.0
38.4
3.3
8.1
33.9
11.3
39.2
8.0
5.2
497.2
2930.6
1451.4
1479.2
460.1
542.1
673.2
95.0
67.9
836.2
43.3
26.8
4.7
9.1
0.5
5.4
22.6
32.4
5.4
150.2
10.1
7.4
19.7
18.8
2.6
9.3
5.0
3.9
46.9
83.3
3.7
10.9
5.2
76.1
8.2
3.1
43.6
4.1
15.5
5.0
13.6
414.1
5.6
34.6
1.6
3.3
39.0
22.6
52.1
94.0
45.5
16.2
1124.6
144.6
5.3
14.5
20.4
87.7
60.8
44.0
377.3
26.3
45.1
3.9
31.5
106.9
25.7
19.9
107.6
3.8
61.9
40.3
94.5
31.9
4.3
39.6
3.1
8.4
43.0
14.1
45.1
9.4
5.3
557.9
3153.1
1536.2
1616.9
496.9
580.7
690.1
104.8
68.9
863.8
46.5
26.7
5.3
9.0
0.5
6.2
22.0
33.1
5.2
154.5
9.5
8.2
18.3
16.1
2.9
8.4
4.2
3.6
40.3
72.5
4.5
10.2
4.7
71.3
9.2
3.4
38.1
4.0
15.4
5.1
13.8
424.6
6.2
32.1
1.3
2.9
45.7
25.0
53.7
80.2
49.1
16.6
1101.1
153.3
5.0
16.2
23.8
99.2
62.9
42.7
403.1
28.0
49.6
4.3
27.9
109.8
25.6
19.9
130.7
3.1
61.1
37.9
105.5
28.5
3.9
39.2
3.6
8.8
46.6
15.5
46.6
8.5
5.7
590.6
3222.9
1534.6
1688.4
447.9
599.5
2.4%
10.3%
1.5%
3.2%
7.5%
-0.3%
11.7%
-0.8%
15.2%
-2.7%
2.3%
-4.6%
2.9%
-6.0%
9.6%
-7.2%
-14.8%
14.5%
-9.3%
-16.2%
-10.0%
-13.9%
-12.9%
24.3%
-6.8%
-10.5%
-6.2%
13.0%
9.0%
-12.7%
-2.1%
-1.0%
1.8%
2.0%
2.5%
12.3%
-7.2%
-19.1%
-12.8%
17.3%
10.4%
3.0%
-14.6%
7.9%
2.7%
-2.1%
6.1%
-6.0%
11.5%
16.4%
13.2%
3.5%
-3.0%
6.9%
6.5%
10.0%
8.9%
-11.6%
2.7%
-0.4%
-0.1%
21.5%
-20.4%
-1.2%
-5.9%
11.6%
-10.5%
-10.0%
-1.2%
16.0%
4.4%
8.3%
10.1%
3.3%
-9.2%
7.3%
5.9%
2.2%
-0.1%
4.4%
-9.9%
3.3%
21.5%
3.2%
2.1%
26.9%
1.4%
0.8%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
0.7%
1.0%
0.2%
4.8%
0.3%
0.3%
0.6%
0.5%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
1.2%
2.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
2.2%
0.3%
0.1%
1.2%
0.1%
0.5%
0.2%
0.4%
13.2%
0.2%
1.0%
0.1%
1.4%
0.8%
1.7%
2.5%
1.5%
0.5%
34.1%
4.7%
0.2%
0.5%
0.7%
3.1%
1.9%
1.3%
12.5%
0.9%
1.5%
0.1%
0.9%
3.4%
0.8%
0.6%
4.0%
0.1%
1.9%
1.2%
3.3%
0.9%
0.1%
1.2%
0.1%
0.3%
1.4%
0.5%
1.4%
0.3%
0.2%
18.3%
100.0%
47.7%
52.3%
13.9%
18.6%
Less than 0.05.

Less than 0.05%.
Notes: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15C and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from tonnes of oil equivalent using an average
conversion factor, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable
disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes of oil equivalent figures.
Natural gas consumption data expressed in billion cubic feet per day is available at bp.com/statisticalreview.
23
Production*
Million tonnes oil equivalent
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Kazakhstan
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Pakistan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
*Excluding gas flared or recycled.
24
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Change
2011 over
2010
2011
share of
total
508.2
167.8
34.5
710.5
33.4
4.2
6.9
5.5
0.3
13.9
26.6
3.2
94.1
4.5
7.5
15.3
12.6
8.2
56.2
48.5
3.5
12.2
473.6
41.8
14.9
95.2
46.8
9.8
850.8
8.2
59.4
2.5
9.5
12.6
24.3
48.3
4.5
40.4
0.2
210.0
70.4
22.7
5.6
13.4
6.2
118.3
29.2
9.7
10.3
27.3
23.8
57.0
42.2
6.3
20.4
17.7
1.8
8.5
254.2
2237.8
995.7
1242.0
209.6
590.1
489.9
169.1
35.7
694.6
32.5
4.4
8.3
5.5
0.4
16.2
25.6
3.0
96.0
4.2
7.5
15.3
12.1
8.2
54.3
59.0
3.6
11.9
484.9
43.6
15.3
93.2
46.7
10.1
869.8
8.5
67.5
2.1
8.5
13.5
26.6
51.0
5.5
39.1
0.2
222.5
72.3
24.6
5.3
12.8
6.0
121.0
29.3
10.3
10.3
29.4
24.8
62.7
43.5
7.6
22.1
18.5
2.2
9.8
270.5
2274.5
985.8
1288.6
204.9
603.2
494.7
166.2
37.3
698.2
36.9
5.7
9.0
5.5
0.5
23.7
22.7
2.8
106.8
4.2
7.2
15.9
11.5
10.7
52.2
65.8
3.6
11.7
505.4
48.1
15.8
92.6
46.8
9.6
901.1
8.7
73.4
1.4
9.9
14.9
28.3
54.1
5.6
40.3
0.2
236.6
74.5
27.1
5.0
17.3
6.5
130.4
29.9
11.1
11.1
31.5
26.6
65.9
46.6
8.6
27.4
19.3
2.1
9.6
289.8
2362.9
992.2
1370.7
201.2
631.3
480.7
165.3
40.5
686.5
40.4
8.8
9.9
5.7
0.8
24.6
25.6
2.8
118.6
4.1
8.5
14.7
10.7
11.8
61.6
70.6
3.9
11.5
516.0
47.5
16.5
86.7
48.8
9.9
922.8
8.8
76.4
0.9
10.7
16.7
35.3
59.1
5.8
41.7
1.4
256.6
73.8
29.7
7.3
20.5
8.0
139.3
31.7
11.5
11.0
37.3
26.3
63.3
48.5
9.2
31.0
20.1
3.7
9.1
302.8
2426.5
991.2
1435.3
204.6
644.9
467.6
168.4
42.5
678.5
41.1
10.7
9.9
6.0
1.4
27.9
24.7
3.1
124.8
4.7
9.4
14.2
10.0
12.2
56.3
76.5
3.9
11.2
522.1
51.3
16.7
79.4
48.6
9.8
926.1
9.6
93.2
1.3
11.0
17.8
41.2
64.1
4.9
43.0
1.7
287.9
79.4
38.3
10.2
20.2
8.9
156.9
33.4
12.4
10.8
44.4
26.7
64.1
55.0
11.0
32.0
21.3
5.8
10.0
326.8
2501.0
978.3
1522.6
190.8
655.8
479.3
169.6
46.3
695.3
41.5
11.6
10.2
6.3
1.6
32.8
28.3
3.7
136.0
5.5
9.4
14.1
9.1
12.5
55.4
78.9
3.9
10.7
535.6
54.3
16.9
72.0
49.0
10.3
937.6
10.2
97.7
1.3
11.3
21.3
45.6
66.2
5.1
44.1
2.4
305.2
76.0
49.2
11.9
25.6
9.4
172.1
35.0
13.4
11.3
52.7
26.4
63.2
57.0
11.3
32.5
21.9
6.3
13.2
344.2
2590.2
990.1
1600.1
181.2
674.1
499.6
164.4
48.6
712.6
40.3
12.4
10.1
6.8
2.4
35.1
26.6
3.5
137.2
8.8
8.3
12.9
8.0
15.0
54.5
80.7
3.9
10.4
532.8
58.9
16.9
64.9
53.2
9.7
938.8
10.6
100.7
1.3
10.9
21.6
56.9
67.0
5.0
45.3
2.7
322.1
76.3
50.1
13.8
31.5
11.1
182.8
36.0
14.3
11.0
62.3
27.1
60.9
58.1
12.2
33.1
23.4
6.4
15.7
360.4
2654.0
999.4
1654.5
168.7
685.8
521.7
158.9
48.5
729.2
39.7
12.9
12.4
8.2
3.1
35.4
27.0
3.4
141.8
13.3
9.1
11.7
7.6
16.8
60.0
89.4
3.7
10.3
541.5
59.5
17.1
62.7
56.0
9.2
967.9
11.4
104.7
1.7
11.5
21.7
69.3
72.4
4.8
45.2
3.3
345.9
77.2
53.1
14.3
31.5
14.2
190.4
34.4
15.3
10.9
72.3
27.5
62.7
58.2
11.2
33.8
25.9
6.7
16.5
375.4
2750.5
1025.7
1724.8
170.5
704.4
532.7
147.6
49.1
729.4
37.2
11.1
10.5
9.5
3.1
36.5
25.8
2.9
136.7
13.3
7.6
11.0
6.6
16.0
56.4
93.4
3.7
10.1
474.9
32.7
17.3
53.7
54.0
8.8
859.4
11.5
118.0
1.0
10.1
22.3
80.4
70.6
5.0
43.9
0.7
2.8
366.3
71.6
56.4
14.3
22.3
14.7
179.3
38.1
16.6
10.3
76.7
35.3
64.7
57.7
10.4
34.6
27.8
7.2
16.7
396.2
2667.4
1016.8
1650.6
154.4
608.4
549.9
143.9
49.6
743.4
36.1
12.8
12.9
10.1
6.5
38.2
27.2
2.6
146.5
13.6
7.4
9.6
6.8
15.8
63.5
95.7
3.7
9.8
530.0
38.1
16.3
51.4
53.7
8.9
924.2
11.8
131.5
1.2
10.6
24.4
105.0
78.9
6.9
46.2
5.6
3.1
425.1
72.4
55.2
15.1
32.9
16.6
192.2
41.0
17.9
11.1
85.4
45.8
73.8
56.3
10.9
35.7
32.7
8.5
16.3
435.2
2866.7
1039.7
1827.0
157.4
667.7
592.3
144.4
47.2
784.0
34.9
13.8
15.0
9.9
10.2
36.6
28.1
2.4
150.9
13.3
6.4
9.0
6.9
17.3
57.8
91.3
3.9
9.9
546.3
53.6
16.4
40.7
51.3
8.7
932.7
11.7
136.6
1.7
11.7
23.9
132.2
89.3
7.5
46.6
8.5
4.0
473.5
70.2
55.1
3.7
35.9
17.5
182.4
40.5
17.9
11.5
92.3
41.5
68.0
55.6
11.2
35.2
33.3
7.7
16.4
431.2
2954.8
1057.5
1897.3
139.5
698.5
7.7%
0.3%
-4.7%
5.5%
-3.3%
8.1%
16.2%
-2.7%
56.9%
-4.2%
3.2%
-8.3%
3.0%
-1.8%
-14.0%
-5.9%
0.7%
9.6%
-9.0%
-4.6%
4.3%
1.4%
3.1%
40.6%
0.4%
-20.8%
-4.4%
-2.0%
0.9%
-0.8%
3.9%
42.0%
10.4%
-2.2%
25.8%
13.2%
8.7%
0.9%
51.3%
31.0%
11.4%
-3.0%
-0.1%
-75.6%
9.0%
5.4%
-5.1%
-1.3%
-0.1%
4.2%
8.1%
-9.3%
-7.8%
-1.3%
2.6%
-1.2%
2.0%
-9.2%
1.0%
-0.9%
3.1%
1.7%
3.8%
-11.4%
4.6%
20.0%
4.9%
1.6%
26.5%
1.2%
0.5%
0.5%
0.3%
0.3%
1.2%
0.9%
0.1%
5.1%
0.5%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
0.6%
2.0%
3.1%
0.1%
0.3%
18.5%
1.8%
0.6%
1.4%
1.7%
0.3%
31.6%
0.4%
4.6%
0.1%
0.4%
0.8%
4.5%
3.0%
0.3%
1.6%
0.3%
0.1%
16.0%
2.4%
1.9%
0.1%
1.2%
0.6%
6.2%
1.4%
0.6%
0.4%
3.1%
1.4%
2.3%
1.9%
0.4%
1.2%
1.1%
0.3%
0.6%
14.6%
100.0%
35.8%
64.2%
4.7%
23.6%
Consumption
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Change
2011 over
2010
2011
share of
total
573.9
79.4
37.6
690.9
28.0
10.7
6.6
5.5
0.3
0.3
10.5
26.6
2.1
90.6
7.7
6.8
14.1
13.2
2.7
8.0
4.6
3.7
37.7
74.6
1.8
10.7
3.6
58.5
7.3
2.5
36.0
3.4
10.4
2.3
14.9
329.6
6.2
16.4
0.6
2.5
14.4
11.2
61.9
86.7
44.6
13.8
912.8
63.1
9.5
9.9
48.3
34.1
21.3
186.1
18.5
22.1
1.1
15.9
57.4
19.8
9.7
24.7
2.7
23.8
27.9
66.8
22.7
5.3
20.4
0.1
0.8
18.7
6.6
22.3
1.8
3.4
277.6
2215.4
1213.8
1001.6
406.7
485.6
593.7
81.2
41.0
715.8
27.2
12.7
6.6
5.5
0.2
0.4
11.4
25.6
2.2
91.9
7.7
6.8
14.5
13.4
2.4
7.8
4.6
3.6
36.5
74.3
1.9
10.6
3.7
58.1
7.8
2.6
35.8
3.6
10.1
2.8
15.5
330.9
5.8
18.8
0.7
2.5
15.6
11.6
60.9
85.6
45.8
13.3
915.7
71.3
8.5
10.0
51.0
32.8
22.2
195.8
18.2
23.9
0.9
16.2
59.2
20.2
10.3
26.3
2.6
24.8
29.6
65.4
23.6
5.1
22.1
1.6
3.2
20.8
7.4
24.2
2.2
3.3
292.5
2271.0
1240.2
1030.8
406.4
487.5
575.3
87.9
45.4
708.6
31.1
14.2
7.2
5.4
0.2
0.5
13.0
22.7
2.8
97.1
8.5
7.0
14.3
14.4
2.5
7.8
4.7
4.0
38.7
77.0
2.2
11.9
3.7
64.1
8.6
2.8
36.0
3.9
11.3
2.7
16.5
346.4
5.7
21.3
0.7
2.6
18.8
12.8
62.1
85.8
41.2
13.8
953.7
74.6
9.9
11.0
54.1
34.1
22.5
206.1
19.3
26.7
0.9
18.4
65.3
20.2
11.1
30.5
1.7
26.6
31.5
71.8
24.6
3.9
27.4
2.4
3.6
21.8
7.6
25.7
2.1
3.8
316.2
2347.0
1262.0
1085.0
426.3
502.1
577.3
85.6
50.2
713.0
34.1
16.9
7.8
5.7
0.3
0.8
12.0
25.6
2.6
105.8
8.5
7.5
16.1
14.6
2.5
8.2
4.7
3.9
40.5
77.3
2.4
11.7
3.7
66.5
6.7
2.8
36.8
4.1
11.9
3.4
15.7
354.7
5.5
24.7
0.7
2.7
19.9
13.5
61.7
87.7
39.1
15.3
974.9
77.9
1.1
10.7
13.5
59.1
36.2
23.9
222.4
19.8
28.5
1.9
21.4
71.7
20.5
11.5
35.7
2.4
28.7
29.0
69.3
22.2
3.5
31.0
2.2
4.5
25.5
9.2
26.9
3.7
4.1
330.0
2417.8
1283.0
1134.8
438.0
509.8
568.5
88.0
50.5
707.0
36.4
17.7
7.5
6.0
0.3
1.4
13.6
24.7
2.9
110.6
9.0
7.7
16.5
14.7
2.8
8.6
4.5
3.6
39.6
77.6
2.4
12.1
3.5
71.2
8.4
2.9
35.4
4.0
12.2
3.8
15.8
360.2
5.9
29.1
0.7
2.8
24.2
14.5
62.1
85.5
38.4
15.4
995.3
94.5
1.5
11.0
16.8
64.1
37.8
25.5
251.3
20.9
28.4
2.8
22.5
74.7
19.9
12.4
42.1
2.4
32.1
29.9
70.7
28.3
3.2
32.0
3.0
6.2
27.3
9.3
29.3
5.8
4.7
358.6
2497.5
1290.6
1207.0
445.3
519.2
560.0
87.3
54.8
702.1
37.6
18.7
7.0
6.3
0.7
1.6
18.2
28.3
3.5
121.9
8.5
8.2
17.1
15.0
2.9
8.4
4.6
3.8
37.9
78.5
2.8
11.5
4.0
69.7
8.9
2.9
34.3
4.0
12.4
3.7
16.3
367.7
5.4
30.3
0.8
2.7
27.4
16.5
60.3
81.1
37.7
16.0
1001.0
97.8
2.1
11.3
17.6
66.2
39.0
28.3
262.3
21.4
32.9
3.1
22.0
79.3
22.0
13.4
50.5
2.6
33.5
29.9
75.4
30.4
3.3
32.5
2.4
6.3
28.8
10.0
30.0
6.3
4.9
382.3
2548.9
1290.2
1258.7
439.0
527.9
597.3
86.6
56.9
740.8
39.5
19.0
4.1
6.7
0.5
2.4
18.2
26.6
4.0
121.2
8.0
7.2
17.0
14.9
2.9
7.8
4.1
3.5
38.2
74.6
3.4
10.7
4.3
70.0
7.5
3.3
33.3
3.8
12.4
3.9
14.5
379.9
5.1
31.6
0.9
2.6
32.5
19.1
56.9
81.9
41.3
16.4
1013.6
101.7
2.5
10.9
17.4
67.0
44.3
29.1
272.8
21.9
34.5
3.1
25.4
85.0
23.9
14.3
63.5
2.5
36.1
28.2
81.2
30.1
3.6
33.1
2.8
7.8
31.2
10.6
31.8
6.4
5.4
412.4
2645.8
1338.0
1307.8
433.8
540.9
600.6
86.5
59.5
746.6
40.0
22.2
2.4
6.8
0.4
3.1
19.7
28.3
4.3
127.2
8.6
8.2
17.3
14.8
2.9
7.8
4.1
3.6
39.4
73.1
3.6
10.6
4.5
70.0
7.3
2.9
34.7
3.9
13.5
4.2
14.3
374.4
5.2
34.8
0.8
2.8
33.8
18.5
54.0
84.5
43.8
15.6
1017.6
107.4
3.7
11.5
17.4
72.4
53.5
32.8
298.7
22.8
36.8
3.4
27.2
90.1
23.0
15.3
73.2
2.9
37.2
30.0
84.4
30.4
3.4
33.8
3.0
7.4
32.1
10.5
33.6
6.7
5.1
431.8
2712.0
1356.7
1355.3
442.1
534.5
590.1
85.4
59.6
735.1
38.8
17.8
2.8
7.8
0.4
3.1
18.8
27.5
4.5
121.6
8.4
7.0
14.5
15.1
2.1
7.4
4.0
3.2
38.0
70.2
3.0
9.1
4.3
64.4
7.0
2.5
35.0
3.7
13.0
4.2
11.9
350.7
4.4
31.1
1.0
2.7
32.1
17.9
42.3
78.0
39.2
13.4
940.9
118.2
4.1
10.9
18.0
70.6
53.2
34.7
309.7
24.5
38.3
3.0
23.2
89.0
22.7
16.6
80.6
2.8
45.9
33.6
78.7
30.3
3.6
34.6
3.0
7.3
30.5
10.2
35.3
7.2
4.6
447.4
2643.7
1312.4
1331.3
414.1
487.9
611.2
85.5
61.1
757.9
39.0
24.1
4.2
8.2
0.4
4.9
20.3
29.2
4.9
135.2
9.1
6.7
17.7
17.0
2.3
8.4
4.5
3.6
42.2
75.0
3.3
9.8
4.7
68.5
7.4
2.8
39.2
3.7
14.0
4.5
12.2
372.7
5.0
31.2
1.4
3.0
35.1
20.4
46.9
84.6
41.0
14.5
1012.2
130.1
4.8
13.1
18.4
78.9
54.7
39.6
339.5
23.7
40.6
3.5
28.4
96.2
23.1
17.9
96.8
3.4
55.7
36.3
85.1
28.7
3.9
35.7
2.8
7.6
38.7
12.7
40.6
8.5
4.8
502.1
2843.1
1387.9
1455.2
447.2
522.6
626.0
94.3
62.0
782.4
41.9
24.0
4.7
8.1
0.4
5.6
19.8
29.8
4.7
139.1
8.5
7.3
16.5
14.4
2.6
7.6
3.8
3.2
36.3
65.3
4.1
9.1
4.2
64.2
8.3
3.1
34.3
3.6
13.8
4.6
12.5
382.1
5.6
28.9
1.1
2.6
41.2
22.5
48.3
72.2
44.2
14.9
991.0
138.0
4.5
14.6
21.4
89.3
56.6
38.4
362.8
25.2
44.7
3.8
25.1
98.8
23.0
17.9
117.6
2.7
55.0
34.1
95.0
25.7
3.5
35.2
3.2
7.9
41.9
14.0
41.9
7.7
5.2
531.5
2905.6
1386.1
1519.5
403.1
539.6
2.4%
10.3%
1.5%
3.2%
7.5%
-0.3%
11.7%
-0.8%
15.2%
-2.7%
2.3%
-4.6%
2.9%
-6.0%
9.6%
-7.2%
-14.8%
14.5%
-9.3%
-16.2%
-10.0%
-13.9%
-12.9%
24.3%
-6.8%
-10.5%
-6.2%
13.0%
9.0%
-12.7%
-2.1%
-1.0%
1.8%
2.0%
2.5%
12.3%
-7.2%
-19.1%
-12.8%
17.3%
10.4%
3.0%
-14.6%
7.9%
2.7%
-2.1%
6.1%
-6.0%
11.5%
16.4%
13.2%
3.5%
-3.0%
6.9%
6.5%
10.0%
8.9%
-11.6%
2.7%
-0.4%
-0.1%
21.5%
-20.4%
-1.2%
-5.9%
11.6%
-10.5%
-10.0%
-1.2%
16.0%
4.4%
8.3%
10.1%
3.3%
-9.2%
7.3%
5.9%
2.2%
-0.1%
4.4%
-9.9%
3.3%
21.5%
3.2%
2.1%
26.9%
1.4%
0.8%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
0.7%
1.0%
0.2%
4.8%
0.3%
0.3%
0.6%
0.5%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
1.2%
2.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
2.2%
0.3%
0.1%
1.2%
0.1%
0.5%
0.2%
0.4%
13.2%
0.2%
1.0%
0.1%
1.4%
0.8%
1.7%
2.5%
1.5%
0.5%
34.1%
4.7%
0.2%
0.5%
0.7%
3.1%
1.9%
1.3%
12.5%
0.9%
1.5%
0.1%
0.9%
3.4%
0.8%
0.6%
4.0%
0.1%
1.9%
1.2%
3.3%
0.9%
0.1%
1.2%
0.1%
0.3%
1.4%
0.5%
1.4%
0.3%
0.2%
18.3%
100.0%
47.7%
52.3%
13.9%
18.6%
Less than 0.05.

Less than 0.05%.
Notes: The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with
unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.
25
3500
Rest of World
Asia Pacific
Europe & Eurasia
North America
86
91
96
01
06
11
3500
Rest of World
Asia Pacific
Europe & Eurasia
North America
3000
3000
2500
2500
2000
2000
1500
1500
1000
1000
500
500
86
91
96
01
06
11
World natural gas production increased by 3.1% in 2011. While the US saw the largest national increase, the Middle East recorded the largest regional increment to
production. Production growth in Russia and Turkmenistan was partly offset by a large decline in European production. Natural gas consumption increased by 2.2%,
with below-average growth in all regions but North America. The European Union experienced the sharpest decline in natural gas consumption (9.9%) on record.

Tonnes oil equivalent
0-0.5
0.5-1.0
1.0-1.5
1.5-2.0
> 2.0
26
Prices
$/Mmbtu
16
US Henry Hub
Average German Import Price cif
UK NBP
Japan LNG cif
14
12
10
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
Prices
US dollars per million Btu
LNG
Japan
cif
Average German
Import Price*
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
5.10
5.23
4.10
3.35
3.34
3.28
3.64
3.99
3.62
3.52
3.18
3.46
3.66
3.91
3.05
3.14
4.72
4.64
4.27
4.77
5.18
6.05
7.14
7.73
12.55
9.06
10.91
14.73
4.00
4.25
3.93
2.55
2.22
2.00
2.78
3.19
2.69
2.50
2.35
2.39
2.46
2.64
2.32
1.88
2.89
3.66
3.23
4.06
4.32
5.88
7.85
8.03
11.56
8.52
8.01
10.61
Natural gas
UK
(Heren NBP Index)
US
Henry Hub
Canada
(Alberta)
Crude oil
OECD
countries cif
1.70
1.64
1.49
1.77
2.12
1.92
1.69
2.76
2.53
2.08
2.27
4.23
4.07
3.33
5.63
5.85
8.79
6.76
6.95
8.85
3.89
4.39
4.01
1.05
0.89
0.98
1.69
1.45
0.89
1.12
1.36
1.42
2.00
3.75
3.61
2.57
4.83
5.03
7.25
5.83
6.17
7.99
3.38
3.69
3.47
5.00
4.75
2.57
3.09
2.56
3.01
3.82
3.33
3.19
2.82
2.70
2.96
3.54
3.29
2.16
2.98
4.83
4.08
4.17
4.89
6.27
8.74
10.66
11.95
16.76
10.41
13.47
18.56
1.87
1.96
1.86
1.58
2.71
3.17
2.37
3.33
4.46
7.38
7.87
6.01
10.79
4.85
6.56
9.03
*Source: 1984-1990 German Federal Statistical Office, 1991-2011 German Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA).
Source: Heren Energy Ltd.
Source: Energy Intelligence Group, Natural Gas Week.
Note: cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices).
27
ar
My
O th
anm
Indo
nes
ia
fric
er A
2.5
5.9
3.9
14.7
28.4
5.9
7.4
2.5
21.7
0.1
92.8
5.3
1.0
5.4
3.0
1.6
16.3
2.2
1.3
0.2
1.2
0.7
1.0
5.2
0.7
1.6
0.7
6.8
21.4
11.4
0.1
4.9
7.4
6.9
3.8
8.6
30.8
2.6
5.7
15.4
4.0
9.3
5.3
23.5
12.5
140.6
18.1
40.5
7.8
10.1
3.8
3.8
8.5
3.7
8.4
8.4
0.7
21.3
9.4
2.2
32.8
2.3
2.3
88.1
26.6
14.1
128.8
3.6
9.7
2.3
15.6
9.6
22.7
12.0
3.8
32.3
84.0
3.3
6.7
5.4
60.8
13.6
10.8
5.3
12.5
35.6
28.1
22.0
368.7
18.1
30.1
40.5
12.3
40.7
88.0
0.1
13.3
2.3
50.4
92.8
16.3
21.4
11.5
11.5
66.4
207.0
10.1
10.2
10.2
14.3
14.3
34.6
12.2
0.4
0.4
16.4
0.7
9.1
17.3
2.0
19.2
19.2
1.5
1.5
34.4
2.3
1.8
1.8
3.3
0.8
4.1
5.9
2.0
6.7
8.7
8.7
8.6
8.6
8.6
6.3
3.1
2.3
11.7
11.7
101.0
10.6
17.3
3.8
31.6
3.3
2.4
5.7
6.3
14.3
3.1
2.0
9.1
8.6
43.2
694.6
A lg
Q at
K az
O th
N et
Liby
4.3
7.9
23.7
7.7
6.4
0.6
50.4
Iran
2.3
2.3
Unit
3.6
9.7
13.3
N or
0.1
0.1
Boli
88.0
88.0
Me
26.6
14.1
40.7
C an
O th
eria
ar
ak h
er E
Rus
Fed sian
e r at
ion
Turk
me
nist
a
u ro
st an
pe
om
ingd
ed K
w ay
s
land
her
via
O th
e
Am r S. &
eric
a C e nt .
xico
ad a
US
Canada
Mexico
North America
Argentina
Brazil
S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Czech Republic
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Slovakia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Europe
Belarus
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Other Former Soviet
Union
Former Soviet Union
Iran
Other Middle East
Middle East
South Africa
Other Africa
Africa
Australia
China
Hong Kong
Malaysia
Singapore
Thailand
Asia Pacific
Total exports
US
To
n
O th
e
S ov r F o r m
iet U er
nion
From
er A
sia
Pac
Tot
ific
impal
or t
s
Trade movements 2011 by pipeline
Source: Cedigaz for all flows, except intra-CIS trade; CISStat.
Trade movements 2011 liquefied natural gas
US
Canada
Mexico
North America
Argentina
Chile
S. & Cent. America
Belgium
France
Italy
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Asia Pacific
Total exports
*Includes re-exports.
28
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.2
1.3
2.0
3.8
1.2
4.9
3.0
1.3
1.8
6.1
0.1
0.4
0.2
2.5
0.6
0.1
3.9
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.4
2.2
0.1
3.7
18.9
0.5
0.7
1.1
1.9
1.9
0.1
0.5
1.0
0.1
0.3
2.0
5.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
1.3
0.4
0.2
2.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.9
4.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.3
9.8
3.9
0.3
0.2
14.4
14.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
5.4
5.0
0.2
10.8
10.9
2.6
2.1
1.8
6.5
0.7
0.6
0.4
1.7
6.1
3.2
6.1
4.8
0.6
21.9
0.7
43.4
2.4
3.2
13.0
15.8
11.1
5.3
0.3
48.6
102.6
0.1
0.2
7.7
0.1
7.9
8.0
1.7
0.2
1.9
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.7
1.2
1.1
0.2
0.3
3.7
0.2
5.4
8.9
0.1
5.7
1.6
4.0
4.0
0.2
1.1
16.8
0.2
0.1
0.3
17.1
1.0
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.9
0.5
2.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
4.3
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.9
0.6
0.7
3.0
8.6
1.2
1.2
0.2
2.0
1.1
0.8
4.0
5.3
0.1
1.2
1.2
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.1
3.6
6.6
1.3
1.3
2.8
15.7
0.9
1.0
1.4
2.7
1.5
0.9
0.2
7.6
25.9
0.3
5.0
0.2
19.0
1.1
0.4
25.6
25.9
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
2.7
12.6
10.8
2.6
0.1
28.8
29.2
ia
Tot
impal
or t
s
lays
Ma
nes
ia
8.4
1.0
9.4
9.4
Indo
nei
Bru
trali
Aus
eria
0.1
0.1
0.1
Nig
a
Liby
Eq u
Guinatorial
ea
pt
Eg y
eria
A lg
Yem
Unit
Em e d A r a
irate b
s
ar
Q at
an
Om
Rus
Fed sian
e r at
ion
in*
Spa
w ay
N or
ium
*
Belg
u
Per
Trin
& T idad
oba
go
U S*
To
en
From
0.5
2.1
0.2
20.3
5.6
4.5
32.8
33.3
10.0
3.3
4.0
17.4
4.4
3.9
2.7
10.9
6.6
14.6
8.7
24.2
6.2
25.3
5.1
90.7
4.6
16.6
17.1
107.0
49.3
16.3
1.0
207.3
330.8
Source: Includes data from GIIGNL, Poten, Waterborne.
Major trade movements 2011

Trade flows worldwide (billion cubic metres)
117.1
66.4
32.0
23.5
88.0
26.6
16.8
3.9
15.7
44.1
35.2
4.4
14.1
9.8
29.1
12.1
10.2
19.8
14.3
5.0
17.4
7.1
17.3
3.8
13.5
8.6
6.7
9.7
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
19.0
41.3
3.0
6.3
7.6
Pipeline gas
Source: Includes data from Cedigaz, CISStat, GIIGNL, Poten, Waterborne.
LNG
Gas trade in 2010 and 2011

US
Canada
Mexico
Trinidad & Tobago
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Other Former Soviet Union
Qatar
Other Middle East
Algeria
Other Africa
Japan
Indonesia
South Korea
Other Asia Pacific
Total World
Pipeline
imports
93.3
20.9
9.4
14.3
34.6
91.7
65.8
16.8
8.9
28.4
35.0
98.9
32.7
33.0
32.2
31.5
4.9
33.4
685.5
2010
LNG
imports
12.2
2.1
5.7
9.2
14.2
9.1
27.9
8.0
18.7
10.6
2.9
95.1
44.4
40.4
300.6
Pipeline
exports
LNG
exports
Pipeline
imports
30.3
92.4
0.9
14.3
1.5
14.9
0.1
53.3
96.3
0.5
0.7
15.7
11.3
189.5
51.5
19.2
8.4
37.0
18.0
9.9
19.9
685.5
1.6
20.4
1.8
4.71
0.6
13.4
76.1
25.3
19.3
39.5
31.8
66.1
300.6
88.1
26.6
14.1
15.6
32.3
84.0
60.8
13.6
12.5
35.6
28.1
101.8
30.1
40.5
30.4
31.6
5.7
43.2
694.6
2011
LNG
imports
10.0
3.3
4.0
10.9
14.6
8.7
0.8
24.2
6.2
25.3
10.9
4.6
107.0
49.3
51.0
330.8
Pipeline
exports
LNG
exports
40.7
88.0
0.1
15.6
2.2
11.7
0.1
50.4
92.8
0.5
0.7
16.3
6.2
207.0
62.5
19.2
9.1
34.4
8.3
8.7
20.3
694.6
2.0
18.9
5.1
4.0
0.7
0.6
14.4
102.6
27.8
17.1
39.8
29.2
68.6
330.8
Source: Includes data from Cedigaz, CISStat, GIIGNL, Poten, Waterborne.
29
Coal
Proved reserves at end 2011
Million tonnes
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Brazil
Colombia
Venezuela
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Kazakhstan
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Middle East
Total Middle East & Africa
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
New Zealand
North Korea
Pakistan
South Korea
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
Anthracite
and
bituminous
Subbituminous
and lignite
Total
108501
3474
860
112835
6366
479
45
6890
2
192
99
13
21500
4338
10
49088
200
529
15351
228
1440
92990
30156
502
860
1203
32721
37100
62200
56100
1520
340
33
300
150
1583
159326
404762
155926
248836
5101
86725
128794
3108
351
132253
4559
380
679
5618
2364
908
40600
3020
1647
12100
1371
281
107922
330
1814
18522
20735
211614
174
174
39300
52300
4500
4009
10
538
300
2070
126
1239
2125
106517
456176
222603
233573
51047
141309
237295
6582
1211
245088
4559
6746
479
724
12508
2366
1100
40699
3020
1660
33600
5709
291
157010
530
2343
33873
228
22175
304604
30156
502
1034
1203
32895
76400
114500
60600
5529
350
571
600
2070
126
1239
150
3708
265843
860938
378529
482409
56148
228034
Share
of total
27.6%
0.8%
0.1%
28.5%
0.5%
0.8%
0.1%
0.1%
1.5%
0.3%
0.1%
4.7%
0.4%
0.2%
3.9%
0.7%
18.2%
0.1%
0.3%
3.9%
2.6%
35.4%
3.5%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
3.8%
8.9%
13.3%
7.0%
0.6%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.4%
30.9%
100.0%
44.0%
56.0%
6.5%
26.5%
R/P ratio
239
97
77
228
*
79
55
*
124
64
19
216
53
174
290
41
8
471
81
30
390
12
238
242
118
202
*
*
126
184
33
103
17
275
115
19
*
60
58
3
88
53
112
182
86
97
408
Source of reserves data: Survey of Energy Resources, World Energy Council.

than 0.05%.
Notes: Proved reserves of coal Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from
known deposits under existing economic and operating conditions.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio If the reserves remaining at the end of the year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves
Less
Prices
US dollars per tonne
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Northwest
Europe
marker price
US Central
Appalachian coal
spot price index
Japan coking
coal import
cif price
Japan steam
coal import
cif price
42.80
38.53
33.68
37.18
44.50
41.25
38.92
32.00
28.79
35.99
39.03
31.65
43.60
72.08
60.54
64.11
88.79
147.67
70.66
92.50
121.54
29.01
28.53
29.85
31.72
27.01
29.86
29.76
31.00
31.29
29.90
50.15
33.20
38.52
64.90
70.12
62.96
51.16
118.79
68.08
71.63
87.38
60.45
57.82
55.26
51.77
54.47
56.68
55.51
50.76
42.83
39.69
41.33
42.01
41.57
60.96
89.33
93.46
88.24
179.03
167.82
158.95
229.12
50.30
48.45
45.71
43.66
47.58
49.54
45.53
40.51
35.74
34.58
37.96
36.90
34.74
51.34
62.91
63.04
69.86
122.81
110.11
105.19
136.21
Source: McCloskey Coal Information Service. Prices for 1991-2000 are the average of the monthly marker, 2001-2011 the average of weekly prices.
Source: Platts. Prices are for CAPP 12,500Btu, 1.2 SO 2 coal, fob. Prices for 1991-2000 are by coal price publication date, 2001-2011 by coal price assessment date.
Note: CAPP = Central Appalachian; cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices); fob = free on board.
30

Years
History
2011 by region
300
700
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East & Africa
Asia Pacific
World
250
600
500
200
400
150
300
100
200
50
North
America
S. & Cent.
America
Europe &
Eurasia
Middle East
& Africa
Asia
Pacific
100
91
96
01
06
11
World proved reserves of coal in 2011 were sufficient to meet 112 years of global production, by far the largest R/P ratio for any fossil fuel. Europe & Eurasia holds the
largest regional reserves and has the highest R/P ratio. The Asia Pacific region holds the second-largest reserves, while North America has the second-highest R/P ratio.

Percentage
Europe & Eurasia

Asia Pacific
North America
Middle East & Africa
S. & Cent. America
6.4
2.2 36.1
5.8
1.4 41.4
3.8 1.5 35.4
2001
Total 984453
million tonnes
1991
Total 981780
million tonnes
22.8
2011
Total 860938
million tonnes
26.2
29.7
27.9
28.5
30.9
Source: Survey of Energy Resources, World Energy Council.
31
Production*
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Brazil
Colombia
Venezuela
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Kazakhstan
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Total Middle East
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
New Zealand
Pakistan
South Korea
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Change
2011 over
2010
2011
share of
total
590.3
36.6
5.3
632.2
2.1
28.5
5.6
0.5
36.8
4.4
25.4
1.5
54.1
8.5
2.9
40.7
71.7
7.1
122.6
7.6
13.2
43.5
19.4
16.9
439.6
0.7
126.1
2.9
1.2
130.2
180.2
809.5
133.6
56.9
1.8
2.5
1.5
1.7
5.6
7.5
19.9
1220.7
2460.2
1029.1
1431.2
207.5
210.1
570.1
34.2
5.3
609.5
1.9
25.7
5.9
0.4
33.9
4.3
24.3
1.1
55.0
9.1
2.7
37.8
71.3
6.6
117.3
7.2
11.5
42.8
18.2
17.9
427.2
0.8
124.1
2.5
1.3
128.0
184.3
853.8
138.5
63.5
0.8
2.8
1.6
1.5
5.7
9.2
19.6
1281.2
2480.5
1006.2
1474.3
205.0
201.4
553.6
31.3
4.6
589.5
1.8
32.5
5.1
0.5
39.9
4.5
24.2
1.3
54.1
9.0
2.8
43.3
71.4
7.0
127.1
6.8
10.4
41.6
17.2
19.0
439.8
0.7
134.1
1.8
1.6
137.5
189.4
1013.4
144.4
70.3
0.7
3.2
1.5
1.5
5.3
10.8
20.3
1460.8
2668.1
989.5
1678.6
203.8
215.8
572.4
33.5
4.7
610.7
2.0
34.9
5.9
0.2
43.0
4.4
23.5
0.4
54.7
9.1
2.4
44.4
70.5
6.7
131.7
6.7
10.1
42.2
15.3
18.5
440.6
0.8
137.2
2.4
1.3
140.9
196.8
1174.1
155.7
81.4
0.7
3.3
1.5
1.4
5.6
14.7
22.1
1657.3
2893.2
1012.5
1880.7
198.6
222.2
580.2
35.3
5.2
620.7
2.4
38.4
5.3
0.3
46.3
4.1
23.5
0.2
53.2
9.0
2.0
44.2
68.7
6.6
139.2
6.4
12.6
41.0
12.5
17.7
440.8
0.8
137.7
2.2
1.2
141.1
205.7
1302.2
162.1
93.9
0.6
3.3
1.6
1.3
5.8
18.3
24.9
1819.6
3069.3
1025.7
2043.6
191.0
228.5
595.1
34.1
5.5
634.7
2.2
42.6
5.7
0.6
51.2
4.2
23.8
0.2
50.3
8.3
2.1
49.1
67.0
6.5
145.1
6.1
13.7
41.7
11.3
18.5
448.0
0.9
138.0
1.4
1.3
140.6
210.8
1406.4
170.2
119.2
0.7
3.6
1.7
1.3
5.3
21.8
25.3
1966.3
3241.7
1040.4
2201.3
184.3
239.9
587.7
35.7
6.0
629.4
2.3
45.4
5.6
0.3
53.6
4.7
23.6
0.2
51.5
8.6
2.0
50.0
62.3
6.7
148.0
5.7
16.0
39.9
10.3
20.1
449.8
1.0
139.6
1.3
1.1
142.1
217.1
1501.1
181.0
133.4
0.8
3.0
1.6
1.3
5.1
22.4
23.9
2090.7
3366.5
1039.9
2326.7
180.8
242.3
596.7
35.6
5.5
637.8
2.5
47.8
5.6
0.4
56.3
4.8
22.8
0.1
47.7
8.3
1.9
56.8
60.5
6.7
153.4
4.1
16.8
41.3
11.0
20.6
456.9
1.0
142.4
1.0
1.2
144.5
224.1
1557.1
195.6
147.8
0.7
3.0
1.8
1.2
5.0
23.0
25.6
2184.8
3481.2
1047.5
2433.7
173.0
256.1
540.9
32.8
5.0
578.7
2.2
47.3
6.4
0.5
56.4
4.5
21.0
44.4
8.4
1.9
51.5
56.4
6.4
142.1
3.8
17.1
38.4
10.9
20.0
426.6
0.7
141.2
1.1
1.0
143.3
232.1
1652.1
210.8
157.6
0.7
2.8
1.6
1.1
5.0
25.2
28.5
2317.4
3523.2
986.3
2536.9
162.5
236.3
551.8
36.0
4.8
592.7
2.1
48.3
6.4
0.3
57.2
4.9
20.8
0.1
43.7
7.4
1.9
56.2
55.5
5.8
151.1
3.4
15.8
39.9
11.2
19.5
437.3
0.7
143.3
1.6
1.2
146.1
236.0
1797.7
217.5
169.2
0.5
3.3
1.5
0.9
5.1
24.6
36.3
2492.7
3726.7
1000.0
2726.6
160.1
252.2
556.8
35.6
7.6
600.0
2.4
55.8
6.3
0.3
64.8
6.1
21.6
0.1
44.6
7.4
2.0
58.8
56.6
6.7
157.3
2.5
16.6
45.1
11.2
20.6
457.1
0.7
143.8
1.6
1.2
146.6
230.8
1956.0
222.4
199.8
0.7
3.1
1.4
0.9
6.0
24.9
40.2
2686.3
3955.5
1004.4
2951.0
164.3
266.5
0.9%
-1.2%
55.8%
1.2%
11.3%
15.4%
-1.3%
13.3%
26.1%
3.7%
-42.9%
2.1%
-0.4%
5.3%
4.5%
2.0%
14.1%
4.1%
-25.2%
5.1%
13.0%
-0.4%
5.2%
4.5%
0.3%
0.3%
-2.2%
8.8%
2.3%
18.1%
38.7%
-7.7%
-4.1%
0.1%
16.7%
1.1%
10.8%
7.8%
6.1%
0.4%
8.2%
2.6%
5.7%
14.1%
0.9%
0.2%
15.2%
0.1%
1.4%
0.2%
*Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal.
Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
Note: Coal production data expressed in million tonnes is available at bp.com/statisticalreview.
32
1.6%
0.2%
0.5%
1.1%
0.2%
1.5%
1.4%
0.2%
4.0%
0.1%
0.4%
1.1%
0.3%
0.5%
11.6%
3.6%
3.7%
5.8%
49.5%
5.6%
5.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.6%
1.0%
67.9%
100.0%
25.4%
74.6%
4.2%
6.7%
Consumption*
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Change
2011 over
2010
2011
share of
total
552.2
34.0
6.9
593.1
0.6
12.2
2.3
2.7
0.4
0.7
19.0
3.1
0.1
6.7
7.1
21.2
4.2
3.9
12.1
85.0
9.3
3.4
1.9
13.1
22.5
0.1
8.5
0.9
58.0
3.7
7.2
102.4
4.1
20.1
2.0
0.1
18.4
39.7
38.9
1.1
19.8
518.5
1.1
7.2
8.3
0.5
1.2
73.4
7.1
82.2
48.2
0.4
720.8
4.9
145.2
16.8
103.0
3.0
1.4
2.1
4.5
45.7
30.6
8.8
5.0
19.4
1160.0
2381.1
1124.1
1257.0
318.0
169.3
552.0
31.6
7.8
591.3
0.5
11.5
2.4
2.2
0.7
1.0
18.3
3.0
0.1
6.0
6.5
20.6
4.2
4.1
12.4
84.6
9.8
3.1
1.8
13.3
22.8
0.1
8.9
0.8
56.7
4.1
7.6
103.0
4.0
22.7
2.2
0.1
19.3
38.9
35.7
1.0
21.9
519.5
1.1
7.6
8.7
0.6
1.3
75.9
6.9
84.7
51.1
0.4
760.4
5.4
151.8
18.0
106.6
3.6
1.4
2.4
4.7
49.1
32.7
9.2
5.3
18.5
1220.5
2443.2
1131.4
1311.8
316.1
169.5
562.5
27.0
8.9
598.4
0.7
11.8
2.3
2.4
0.7
2.1
19.9
3.3
0.1
5.8
7.2
20.8
5.7
5.5
13.3
87.2
9.4
3.4
1.7
14.0
25.2
0.2
9.1
0.7
57.7
3.8
7.8
104.0
4.2
21.0
2.2
0.1
20.7
40.3
38.1
0.7
23.1
536.3
1.1
7.9
9.0
0.6
1.4
81.4
6.1
89.5
49.4
0.4
900.2
6.6
156.8
24.2
112.2
5.3
2.0
2.9
4.7
51.1
35.1
9.4
5.5
18.8
1384.6
2637.7
1155.8
1481.9
326.2
174.5
566.1
28.5
7.1
601.7
0.8
12.8
2.6
2.0
0.7
1.9
20.8
3.3
0.1
5.6
7.1
20.9
4.6
5.0
12.8
85.4
9.0
3.1
1.8
16.0
26.5
0.2
9.1
0.8
57.3
3.7
7.4
99.5
4.1
22.0
2.3
0.1
21.8
39.1
36.6
1.2
23.8
530.3
1.0
8.0
9.0
0.6
1.3
85.4
6.8
94.1
50.8
0.4
1065.6
6.6
172.3
22.2
120.8
6.6
2.1
3.8
5.0
53.1
36.6
10.4
8.2
19.2
1583.4
2839.3
1169.3
1670.0
322.2
170.9
574.2
33.3
9.3
616.8
0.9
12.7
2.6
2.7
0.8
1.9
21.5
3.1
0.1
5.0
6.8
20.4
3.7
2.9
13.3
82.1
8.8
2.7
1.9
16.0
27.2
0.2
8.7
0.7
55.7
3.8
7.6
94.2
3.9
22.5
2.2
0.1
21.8
37.4
37.4
1.2
22.1
513.6
1.2
7.9
9.1
0.6
1.3
82.9
7.0
91.7
53.5
0.4
1186.2
6.7
184.4
25.4
121.3
6.9
2.3
4.1
5.7
54.8
38.1
11.2
8.0
20.5
1729.5
2982.3
1180.8
1801.5
313.5
164.2
565.7
29.1
9.1
603.9
0.3
12.5
3.2
2.4
0.6
2.0
21.1
3.1
0.1
4.8
6.9
21.1
5.6
4.7
12.1
83.5
8.1
2.9
1.6
16.4
29.8
0.2
8.5
0.6
58.0
3.8
8.5
96.7
3.8
19.8
2.3
0.1
25.9
39.7
40.9
1.7
19.2
530.3
1.2
7.8
9.1
0.6
1.2
84.0
6.4
92.1
56.0
0.5
1317.7
7.0
195.4
30.1
119.1
7.3
2.2
4.2
5.5
54.8
39.6
12.4
9.5
21.0
1882.5
3139.0
1179.5
1959.5
321.3
171.9
573.3
29.8
9.1
612.2
0.4
13.4
3.8
2.4
0.8
2.1
22.8
3.0
4.4
7.7
21.2
4.7
4.4
12.3
85.7
8.5
2.9
1.6
16.6
31.7
0.2
9.0
0.7
57.9
3.3
7.4
93.4
3.8
21.9
2.2
0.2
28.9
39.7
38.4
1.4
20.2
533.2
1.3
8.0
9.3
0.6
1.2
89.1
5.7
96.5
54.1
0.4
1392.5
7.5
210.3
37.8
125.3
8.8
1.7
5.1
5.9
59.7
41.8
14.1
10.1
17.8
1993.2
3267.3
1201.9
2065.4
322.5
170.9
564.1
29.9
6.8
600.8
1.1
13.5
4.1
2.8
0.8
2.1
24.4
2.8
3.9
7.5
19.9
4.1
3.0
11.9
80.1
8.1
2.8
1.4
16.4
33.4
0.2
8.5
0.7
56.0
2.9
7.4
100.4
3.7
15.5
2.0
0.1
29.2
40.2
35.6
1.4
20.6
519.8
0.9
7.9
8.8
0.6
1.2
95.1
5.9
102.7
54.6
0.6
1441.1
7.0
230.4
30.1
128.7
9.8
2.1
5.3
7.0
66.1
40.2
15.3
10.0
19.5
2067.6
3324.1
1178.0
2146.1
298.9
179.9
496.2
25.2
8.4
529.8
1.2
11.3
3.7
3.5
0.8
0.1
2.6
23.1
2.3
3.1
6.4
17.4
4.0
3.3
9.9
71.7
8.1
2.5
1.2
12.9
32.6
0.1
7.9
0.5
51.9
3.3
6.6
91.9
3.5
11.8
1.6
0.1
30.4
35.1
29.9
1.4
19.5
471.1
1.0
7.7
8.7
0.2
1.2
89.9
4.8
96.1
54.5
0.6
1579.5
7.6
253.8
34.6
108.8
10.6
1.6
4.7
6.7
68.6
38.7
14.5
14.0
19.0
2217.8
3346.6
1056.7
2289.9
264.0
165.2
526.1
24.0
9.4
559.5
1.0
13.9
4.2
4.0
0.8
1.9
2.4
28.2
2.6
3.3
6.8
18.2
3.8
4.3
10.7
76.6
7.4
2.6
1.2
14.3
31.6
0.2
7.9
0.6
56.4
1.9
6.1
90.2
3.4
9.8
2.1
0.1
30.9
37.9
31.0
1.3
20.1
483.3
0.8
7.7
8.5
0.9
91.3
5.9
98.1
43.8
0.9
1676.2
6.3
270.8
41.2
123.7
13.8
1.4
4.5
7.7
75.9
40.3
15.3
13.9
18.7
2354.4
3532.0
1110.8
2421.2
276.0
166.3
501.9
21.8
9.9
533.7
1.1
13.9
5.3
4.3
0.8
2.0
2.4
29.8
2.5
2.1
8.4
19.2
3.2
3.3
9.0
77.6
7.3
2.7
1.3
15.4
30.2
0.2
7.8
0.6
59.8
2.6
7.1
90.9
3.3
14.9
2.0
0.1
32.4
42.4
30.8
1.3
20.8
499.2
0.8
7.9
8.7
0.9
92.9
6.0
99.8
49.8
1.0
1839.4
7.7
295.6
44.0
117.7
15.0
1.4
4.2
8.3
79.4
41.6
13.9
15.0
19.1
2553.2
3724.3
1098.6
2625.7
285.9
169.8
-4.6%
-9.1%
5.6%
-4.6%
10.7%
-0.5%
25.9%
7.1%
6.9%
4.2%
2.1%
5.7%
-4.0%
-37.2%
23.8%
5.6%
-15.4%
-23.0%
-15.9%
1.2%
-0.5%
3.3%
1.9%
7.9%
-4.5%
6.4%
-1.6%
2.1%
6.0%
36.9%
16.6%
0.8%
-3.2%
52.1%
-8.0%
-2.0%
5.1%
11.9%
-0.7%
-0.1%
3.9%
3.3%
-2.4%
2.6%
2.1%
1.8%
1.7%
2.2%
1.7%
13.6%
6.1%
9.7%
21.4%
9.2%
6.7%
-4.8%
9.2%
1.9%
-5.9%
7.0%
4.6%
3.4%
-9.4%
8.3%
2.2%
8.4%
5.4%
-1.1%
8.4%
3.6%
2.1%
13.5%
0.6%
0.3%
14.3%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.8%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.5%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
2.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.4%
0.8%
0.2%
1.6%
0.1%
0.2%
2.4%
0.1%
0.4%
0.1%
0.9%
1.1%
0.8%
0.6%
13.4%
0.2%
0.2%
2.5%
0.2%
2.7%
1.3%
49.4%
0.2%
7.9%
1.2%
3.2%
0.4%
0.1%
0.2%
2.1%
1.1%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
68.6%
100.0%
29.5%
70.5%
7.7%
4.6%
*Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal.
Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
33
4000
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
86
91
3500
96
01
06
11
4000
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
3500
3000
3000
2500
2500
2000
2000
1500
1500
1000
1000
500
500
86
91
96
01
06
11
Coal was again the fastest-growing fossil fuel. Global production grew by 6.1%. The Asia Pacific region accounted for 85% of global production growth, led by an 8.8%
increase in China, the worlds largest supplier. Global coal consumption increased by 5.4%, with the Asia Pacific region accounting for all of the net growth. Elsewhere,
large declines in North American consumption were offset by growth in all other regions.

0-0.25
0.25-0.5
0.5-1.0
1.0-1.5
> 1.5
34
Nuclear energy
Consumption*
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Change
2011 over
2010
2011
share of
total
183.1
17.2
2.0
202.3
1.6
3.2
4.8
10.5
4.4
3.3
5.2
95.3
38.8
3.2
2.6
0.9
1.2
31.0
3.9
14.4
16.3
6.0
17.2
20.4
1.6
276.3
2.6
2.6
4.0
4.3
72.7
0.5
25.4
8.0
114.8
600.8
519.8
81.0
221.6
51.2
185.8
17.0
2.2
205.0
1.3
3.1
4.4
10.7
4.6
4.2
5.1
98.8
37.3
3.2
3.2
0.9
1.2
32.1
4.1
14.3
15.4
6.1
17.7
19.9
1.8
280.5
2.9
2.9
5.7
4.4
71.3
0.4
27.0
8.9
117.7
610.5
524.5
86.0
224.2
53.4
181.9
16.8
2.4
201.1
1.7
3.0
4.7
10.7
4.5
5.9
5.2
99.8
37.4
2.5
3.5
0.9
1.1
33.6
4.0
14.0
15.3
6.2
18.4
20.1
1.6
284.8
3.0
3.0
9.8
4.1
52.1
0.4
29.3
8.8
104.6
598.3
505.7
92.6
226.0
56.0
187.8
20.3
2.1
210.2
1.8
2.6
4.4
10.7
4.4
6.0
5.2
101.7
37.8
2.7
3.4
0.9
1.3
32.7
3.9
14.4
17.3
6.1
19.7
18.1
1.8
287.9
3.4
3.4
11.4
3.8
64.7
0.5
29.6
8.9
119.0
624.9
530.4
94.6
228.9
56.4
186.3
20.7
2.4
209.4
1.6
2.2
3.8
10.8
4.2
5.6
5.3
102.4
36.9
3.1
2.3
0.9
1.3
33.4
4.0
13.0
16.4
5.2
20.1
18.5
1.9
285.4
2.9
2.9
12.0
4.0
66.3
0.6
33.2
9.0
125.2
626.7
532.4
94.3
226.0
56.4
187.5
22.0
2.5
212.0
1.7
3.1
4.8
10.6
4.4
5.9
5.2
102.1
37.9
3.0
2.0
0.8
1.3
35.4
4.1
13.6
15.2
6.3
20.4
17.1
1.9
287.0
2.7
2.7
12.4
4.0
69.0
0.6
33.7
9.0
128.7
635.2
537.6
97.6
224.3
58.4
192.1
21.0
2.4
215.4
1.6
2.8
4.4
10.9
3.3
5.9
5.4
99.7
31.8
3.3
2.2
1.0
1.7
36.2
3.5
12.5
15.2
6.3
20.9
14.3
1.9
275.9
2.8
2.8
14.1
4.0
63.1
0.6
32.3
9.2
123.3
621.8
521.8
100.1
211.9
60.0
192.0
21.1
2.2
215.4
1.6
3.2
4.8
10.3
3.6
6.0
5.3
99.6
33.7
3.4
2.2
0.9
2.5
36.9
3.8
13.3
14.5
6.2
20.3
11.9
2.0
276.5
2.7
2.7
15.5
3.4
57.0
0.4
34.2
9.2
119.7
619.0
516.8
102.2
212.5
60.0
190.3
20.3
2.4
213.0
1.8
2.9
4.7
10.7
3.4
6.2
5.4
92.8
30.5
3.5
2.5
1.0
2.7
37.0
3.2
11.9
11.9
6.2
18.8
15.6
1.9
265.1
3.1
3.1
15.9
3.8
65.0
0.6
33.4
9.4
128.2
614.1
511.6
102.5
202.5
58.8
192.2
20.3
1.3
213.8
1.6
3.3
4.9
10.8
3.5
6.3
5.2
96.9
31.8
3.6
0.9
2.6
38.5
3.3
14.0
13.2
6.0
20.2
14.1
1.8
272.9
3.1
3.1
16.7
5.2
66.2
0.6
33.6
9.4
131.7
626.3
521.1
105.2
207.6
59.3
188.2
21.4
2.3
211.9
1.4
3.5
4.9
10.9
3.7
6.4
5.3
100.0
24.4
3.5
0.9
2.7
39.2
3.4
13.0
13.8
6.1
20.4
15.6
2.0
271.5
2.9
2.9
19.5
7.3
36.9
0.8
34.0
9.5
108.0
599.3
487.8
111.5
205.3
60.2
-2.1%
5.6%
71.6%
-0.9%
-11.9%
7.8%
1.4%
0.9%
6.9%
1.0%
1.8%
3.2%
-23.2%
-0.4%
4.3%
1.1%
1.6%
3.9%
-7.0%
4.3%
1.6%
1.2%
11.1%
7.6%
0.5%
-5.5%
5.5%
16.9%
39.6%
-44.3%
39.6%
1.1%
1.2%
-18.0%
-4.3%
-6.4%
6.0%
-1.1%
1.5%
31.4%
3.6%
0.4%
35.4%
0.2%
0.6%
0.8%
1.8%
0.6%
1.1%
0.9%
16.7%
4.1%
0.6%
0.2%
0.4%
6.5%
0.6%
2.2%
2.3%
1.0%
3.4%
2.6%
0.3%
45.3%
0.5%
0.5%
3.3%
1.2%
6.2%
0.1%
5.7%
1.6%
18.0%
100.0%
81.4%
18.6%
34.3%
10.0%
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
Note: Nuclear energy data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at bp.com/statisticalreview.
35
Hydroelectricity
Consumption*
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
49.6
75.0
6.4
131.1
9.5
60.6
4.9
7.1
1.6
4.0
13.7
16.9
118.3
9.5
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.6
3.1
17.0
5.3
0.6
0.1
10.6
1.8
0.2
27.4
1.0
3.3
3.4
39.8
1.2
9.3
17.9
9.4
5.4
2.8
0.9
1.2
17.0
189.2
0.9
1.0
1.9
3.3
0.5
14.0
17.8
3.6
0.2
62.8
16.3
2.6
18.6
1.5
4.9
4.1
1.6
0.5
1.1
1.4
4.2
5.5
128.9
587.2
288.5
298.7
85.7
54.2
60.4
79.1
5.6
145.1
9.4
64.7
5.2
7.6
1.7
4.1
13.5
17.8
124.1
9.0
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.6
2.4
13.9
5.4
0.8
0.2
8.9
2.0
0.2
29.4
0.9
1.9
3.6
37.1
1.2
5.2
15.0
8.0
7.6
2.2
1.1
1.6
16.8
176.3
1.8
1.1
2.9
3.2
0.5
15.2
18.9
3.6
0.2
65.2
15.5
2.3
18.9
1.2
5.6
4.6
1.6
0.7
0.6
1.7
4.1
5.5
131.4
598.6
293.3
305.3
72.4
52.0
63.0
76.1
4.5
143.6
8.8
69.2
5.2
8.1
1.6
4.2
13.7
18.2
129.0
8.1
0.6
0.1
0.7
0.4
2.1
13.5
4.3
1.2
0.1
8.3
2.0
0.2
24.0
0.7
3.6
3.0
35.7
0.8
9.3
12.1
7.9
8.0
2.1
0.7
1.7
17.7
169.1
2.2
1.0
3.2
0.1
2.9
0.2
15.4
18.6
3.7
0.3
64.2
15.7
2.1
21.1
1.3
5.3
5.8
1.8
1.1
0.7
1.7
4.3
6.0
135.0
598.4
287.8
310.6
70.7
51.3
61.3
76.6
5.7
143.6
8.0
72.6
4.9
9.0
1.7
4.0
15.9
17.8
133.8
7.7
0.6
0.1
0.7
0.6
3.4
13.5
4.7
1.2
0.1
9.6
1.8
0.2
24.7
0.8
2.3
3.7
40.2
1.0
7.2
13.7
7.6
10.4
2.7
1.1
1.6
18.9
180.3
2.7
1.3
4.0
0.1
2.9
0.2
16.6
19.7
3.6
0.3
80.0
19.0
2.2
21.1
1.3
6.1
5.5
1.9
1.0
0.7
1.4
4.3
6.1
154.3
635.8
292.7
343.1
73.4
56.3
61.8
82.1
6.2
150.1
9.0
76.4
6.0
9.0
1.6
4.1
17.5
18.3
141.7
7.7
0.7
0.1
1.0
0.7
3.1
11.8
4.6
1.3
0.1
8.2
1.8
0.2
30.9
0.9
1.2
4.6
39.5
1.1
4.0
16.5
7.1
9.0
2.8
1.1
1.4
19.1
180.1
3.0
2.4
5.3
0.1
2.9
0.2
17.2
20.4
3.6
0.3
89.8
22.0
2.4
17.9
1.2
5.3
6.9
1.9
0.8
0.9
1.3
3.7
6.5
164.6
662.3
295.2
367.1
69.5
55.9
66.1
80.2
6.9
153.2
9.8
78.9
6.6
9.7
1.6
4.4
18.5
18.5
148.0
7.2
0.6
0.1
0.9
0.7
2.6
12.7
4.4
1.5
0.2
8.4
1.8
0.2
27.1
0.7
2.6
4.2
39.6
1.0
5.8
14.0
7.0
10.0
2.9
1.0
1.4
18.3
177.0
4.2
2.5
6.6
2.9
0.3
17.3
20.5
3.6
0.3
98.6
25.4
2.2
20.4
1.6
5.3
6.8
2.2
0.8
0.9
1.8
4.5
7.4
181.9
687.2
299.4
387.8
69.6
55.6
56.6
83.6
6.1
146.3
8.5
84.6
5.2
10.1
2.0
4.4
18.8
19.3
153.0
7.7
0.5
0.1
0.6
0.6
3.2
13.2
4.6
0.8
0.2
7.4
1.8
0.2
30.6
0.7
2.3
3.6
40.5
1.0
6.2
15.0
8.0
8.1
2.3
1.2
1.4
17.4
179.3
4.1
2.2
6.3
0.1
3.5
0.6
17.5
21.7
3.3
0.3
109.8
27.7
2.6
17.5
1.5
5.3
7.1
1.9
0.8
1.0
1.8
5.1
8.0
193.8
700.4
292.0
408.4
70.0
56.5
58.2
85.2
8.8
152.2
8.4
83.6
5.4
10.4
2.6
4.3
19.6
19.3
153.8
8.3
0.5
0.1
0.6
0.5
3.9
13.7
4.5
0.9
0.2
9.4
1.7
0.2
31.8
0.6
1.7
3.9
37.7
1.0
5.3
15.7
8.2
7.5
2.6
1.2
2.6
18.1
182.5
1.7
1.5
3.2
0.1
3.3
0.2
17.9
21.5
2.7
0.3
132.4
26.0
2.6
17.5
2.0
5.1
6.1
2.2
0.7
0.9
1.6
5.9
8.5
214.6
727.7
301.9
425.8
73.4
54.1
62.5
82.9
6.0
151.4
9.2
88.5
5.6
9.3
2.1
4.5
19.5
19.1
157.7
8.9
0.5
0.1
0.8
0.7
2.9
13.0
4.2
1.3
0.1
0.2
11.1
1.6
0.3
28.8
0.7
2.0
3.6
39.9
1.0
6.0
14.9
8.1
8.1
2.7
1.2
2.1
19.7
184.3
1.5
1.3
2.8
0.1
2.9
0.2
19.0
22.2
2.8
0.4
139.3
24.0
2.6
16.4
1.6
5.5
6.4
2.2
0.6
0.8
1.6
6.8
8.1
219.0
737.5
299.5
438.0
74.8
55.7
59.5
79.4
8.3
147.2
9.2
91.2
4.9
9.1
2.0
4.5
17.4
20.3
158.6
7.7
0.8
0.1
1.3
0.8
2.9
14.2
4.8
1.7
0.1
11.5
1.8
0.3
26.7
0.8
3.8
4.5
38.1
1.3
9.6
15.1
8.2
11.7
2.9
0.8
2.3
22.7
196.4
2.2
1.9
4.1
2.9
0.3
19.7
23.0
2.8
0.3
163.4
25.0
4.0
20.6
1.6
5.6
6.7
1.8
0.8
0.9
1.3
6.3
8.6
249.7
778.9
307.6
471.4
83.1
55.9
Change
2011 over
2010
2011
74.3
85.2
8.1
167.6
9.0
97.2
4.7
10.9
2.2
4.9
18.9
20.4
168.2
6.9
0.6
0.6
0.6
2.8
10.3
4.4
1.0
0.1
0.2
10.1
1.8
0.2
27.6
0.6
2.8
3.4
37.3
0.9
6.9
15.0
7.4
11.8
2.4
1.3
2.3
19.7
179.1
2.7
2.3
5.0
0.1
3.1
0.4
19.8
23.5
2.4
0.3
157.0
29.8
3.5
19.2
1.7
5.7
6.9
2.1
1.2
0.9
1.8
6.7
8.8
248.1
791.5
315.1
476.4
69.6
54.6
24.9%
7.3%
-2.6%
13.9%
-2.2%
6.5%
-4.1%
19.7%
11.6%
7.8%
9.0%
0.5%
6.0%
-10.8%
22.4%
-15.5%
-36.1%
-49.3%
-18.0%
-19.7%
-3.4%
-27.5%
-7.1%
-42.9%
21.8%
17.3%
-12.1%
-1.3%
-19.3%
-45.7%
3.5%
-20.8%
-27.9%
-24.4%
-2.1%
-28.3%
-27.6%
-0.6%
-9.7%
1.1%
-16.8%
58.0%
1.4%
-13.2%
-8.8%
25.3%
16.9%
21.3%
118.5%
5.8%
53.8%
0.5%
2.1%
-15.6%
1.8%
-3.9%
18.9%
-12.8%
-6.7%
6.3%
1.5%
3.9%
21.0%
40.9%
-4.6%
47.5%
7.9%
2.3%
-0.6%
1.6%
2.5%
1.1%
-16.2%
-2.4%
2011
share of
total
9.4%
10.8%
1.0%
21.2%
1.1%
12.3%
0.6%
1.4%
0.3%
0.6%
2.4%
2.6%
21.3%
0.9%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.4%
1.3%
0.6%
0.1%
1.3%
0.2%
3.5%
0.1%
0.3%
0.4%
4.7%
0.1%
0.9%
1.9%
0.9%
1.5%
0.3%
0.2%
0.3%
2.5%
22.6%
0.3%
0.3%
0.6%
0.4%
0.1%
2.5%
3.0%
0.3%
19.8%
3.8%
0.4%
2.4%
0.2%
0.7%
0.9%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.9%
1.1%
31.3%
100.0%
39.8%
60.2%
8.8%
6.9%
*Based on gross primary hydroelectric generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in
a modern thermal power station.
Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
Note: Hydroelectricity data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at bp.com/statisticalreview.
36
Nuclear energy consumption by region
Hydroelectricity consumption by region
700
Rest of World
Asia Pacific
Europe & Eurasia
North America
800
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
600
700
600
500
500
400
400
300
300
200
200
100
86
91
96
01
06
11
100
86
91
96
01
06
11
World nuclear power generation declined by 4.3%, the largest decline on record. Japanese nuclear output fell by 44.3%, and German output fell by 23.2%.
Global hydroelectric output grew by a below-average 1.6%. Strong growth in North America (+13.9%) was offset by drought-related declines in Europe & Eurasia
and Asia Pacific.
Other renewables consumption by region
Other renewables share of power generation by region
Percentage
200
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
World
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
180
160
6
140
5
120
100
80
60
2
40
1
20
91
93
95
97
99
01
03
05
07
09
11
91
93
95
97
99
01
03
05
07
09
11
Renewable energy in power generation grew by an above-average 17.7%. Wind generation (+25.8%) accounted for more than half of renewable power generation for
the first time. Renewables accounted for 3.9% of global power generation, with the highest share in Europe & Eurasia (7.1%).
37
Renewable energy
Other renewables consumption*
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
NonOECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
16.8
2.0
1.4
20.2
0.2
2.8
0.5
0.1
1.1
4.6
0.4
0.4
0.1
1.3
1.9
0.7
3.6
0.2
0.1
1.9
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.4
2.0
1.0
0.2
0.1
1.2
0.4
16.9
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.9
1.4
4.4
0.8
2.3
0.1
0.5
0.4
11.8
54.0
43.0
10.9
16.2
18.7
2.2
1.3
22.2
0.2
3.1
0.4
0.1
1.1
5.0
0.4
0.4
0.1
1.6
2.0
0.8
5.0
0.2
0.1
2.2
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.5
2.9
1.1
0.2
0.1
1.4
0.4
20.5
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.7
1.0
1.4
4.8
0.8
2.3
0.2
0.7
0.5
12.6
60.9
49.1
11.8
19.8
0.1
18.8
2.2
1.6
22.6
0.3
3.5
0.3
0.1
1.2
5.5
0.5
0.4
0.1
1.8
2.1
0.9
6.2
0.3
0.1
2.6
0.9
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.1
3.6
1.3
0.2
0.1
1.7
0.4
24.0
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.4
5.2
0.7
2.1
0.1
0.7
0.7
13.4
66.1
53.2
12.9
23.2
0.1
19.6
2.2
1.7
23.5
0.3
3.7
0.5
0.1
1.3
5.9
0.7
0.5
0.2
2.2
2.4
1.0
8.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
2.9
1.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.1
4.4
2.0
0.2
0.1
2.1
0.4
30.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.9
1.9
1.5
5.4
0.8
2.3
0.1
0.7
0.8
14.9
75.1
60.7
14.5
29.2
0.1
20.6
2.4
1.8
24.9
0.3
4.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
1.2
6.3
0.9
0.6
0.2
2.2
2.2
1.1
9.6
0.3
0.4
0.3
3.1
1.7
0.2
0.4
0.8
0.1
5.6
2.1
0.2
0.1
2.7
0.5
35.3
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.5
1.0
2.3
1.5
6.5
1.0
2.2
0.1
0.7
0.9
0.1
16.9
84.1
68.5
15.6
34.3
0.2
22.7
2.5
1.7
27.0
0.3
4.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
1.3
6.5
1.2
0.8
0.2
2.1
2.5
1.4
11.7
0.4
0.3
0.4
3.5
1.8
0.3
0.5
1.1
0.1
6.2
2.3
0.3
0.1
3.1
0.7
40.8
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.8
0.7
1.4
3.3
1.5
6.6
1.0
2.4
0.1
0.8
0.9
0.1
18.9
93.9
76.4
17.5
39.5
0.2
24.7
2.6
1.9
29.3
0.3
5.0
0.6
0.1
0.1
1.4
7.7
1.4
0.9
0.3
2.4
2.3
1.9
15.2
0.5
0.3
0.5
3.8
1.7
0.3
0.7
1.4
0.1
0.1
7.2
2.7
0.3
0.2
3.3
0.9
48.4
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.8
4.0
1.6
6.9
1.1
2.3
0.2
0.9
1.1
0.1
21.1
107.3
87.2
20.1
46.7
0.2
29.5
2.5
1.8
33.8
0.4
5.5
0.7
0.1
0.1
1.7
8.6
1.4
1.1
0.4
2.3
2.4
2.3
16.4
0.6
0.5
0.6
4.1
2.1
0.3
1.0
1.8
0.1
0.1
8.7
3.0
0.3
0.3
3.7
1.1
54.7
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.9
1.2
3.6
4.8
1.9
6.8
1.3
2.4
0.3
0.9
1.2
0.1
24.6
122.7
98.6
24.1
52.7
0.2
33.6
3.0
1.8
38.5
0.4
5.9
1.0
0.1
0.1
1.8
9.4
1.4
1.5
0.1
0.5
2.3
2.0
2.8
16.9
0.6
0.6
0.7
4.6
0.1
2.4
0.3
1.4
2.3
0.1
0.1
10.7
3.1
0.3
0.5
4.5
1.2
61.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.7
1.0
1.5
6.9
6.3
2.1
6.8
1.6
2.4
0.5
0.9
1.3
0.1
30.5
140.6
110.6
29.9
58.8
0.3
38.9
3.8
1.7
44.4
0.4
7.3
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
2.0
11.1
1.5
1.6
0.2
0.7
2.8
2.5
3.4
18.9
0.7
0.6
0.7
5.8
0.1
2.5
0.3
1.8
2.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
12.5
3.5
0.3
0.9
5.0
1.3
70.8
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.9
1.2
1.8
11.9
7.6
2.1
7.2
1.8
2.3
0.5
1.0
1.4
0.1
37.9
165.5
127.0
38.5
68.1
0.4
45.3
4.4
1.8
51.4
0.4
7.5
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
2.0
11.3
1.6
2.1
0.3
1.1
3.4
2.6
4.3
23.2
0.9
0.7
1.1
7.7
0.1
2.7
0.4
2.2
2.8
0.2
0.1
0.1
12.7
4.1
0.3
1.3
6.6
1.4
84.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.9
1.3
2.2
17.7
9.2
2.1
7.4
2.0
2.3
0.6
1.2
1.6
0.1
46.4
194.8
148.0
46.8
80.9
0.4
*Based on gross generation from renewable sources including wind, geothermal, solar, biomass and waste, and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply.
Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
Note: Other renewables data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at bp.com/statisticalreview.
38
Change
2011 over
2010
2011
share of
total
16.4%
16.1%
1.1%
15.8%
9.6%
2.0%
23.2%
2.2%
0.9%
26.4%
0.2%
3.8%
0.5%
0.1%
-0.9%
3.0%
2.2%
8.2%
195.8%
27.0%
61.8%
60.9%
21.4%
1.7%
26.9%
22.9%
29.7%
3.4%
51.3%
32.1%
67.1%
8.4%
29.3%
26.9%
2.1%
226.5%
0.2%
1.8%
1.5%
16.8%
5.4%
46.6%
40.0%
32.3%
12.3%
19.0%
133.7%
13.5%
1.2%
0.5%
0.7%
23.5%
48.4%
20.6%
3.8%
6.8%
1.3%
9.3%
10.5%
10.5%
60.0%
22.4%
17.7%
16.5%
21.4%
18.9%
25.3%
0.1%
1.0%
5.8%
0.8%
1.1%
0.1%
0.6%
1.8%
1.3%
2.2%
11.9%
0.5%
0.3%
0.5%
4.0%
0.1%
1.4%
0.2%
1.2%
1.5%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
6.5%
2.1%
0.2%
0.7%
3.4%
0.7%
43.3%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
1.1%
9.1%
4.7%
1.1%
3.8%
1.0%
1.2%
0.3%
0.6%
0.8%
0.1%
23.8%
100.0%
76.0%
24.0%
41.5%
0.2%
Biofuels production
Thousand tonnes oil equivalent
US
Canada
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Austria
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Total Middle East
Total Africa
Australia
China
India
Malaysia
South Korea
Thailand
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Change
2011 over
2010
2011
share
of total
3288
111
3399
9
5600
29
5638
18
315
237
123
70
14
113
889
4
85
89
10021
4288
5733
889
3987
113
4100
9
6149
123
6280
22
337
385
180
122
31
3
126
1206
146
91
238
11830
5307
6523
1206
5226
113
5339
9
7068
151
7227
26
368
613
232
28
173
32
9
138
1619
396
94
491
14682
6960
7722
1619
6357
113
6470
9
7135
148
7291
48
385
887
272
6
6
210
1
43
9
164
2031
6
4
492
99
4
3
603
16401
8499
7902
2022
11
7478
133
7612
9
7835
14
235
8093
70
1
439
1525
340
3
109
1
282
6
48
39
293
3157
6
20
622
114
9
52
18
834
19701
10779
8922
3133
22
9746
160
9906
29
8729
131
515
9405
105
21
665
2488
585
22
144
70
251
11
81
219
389
5052
6
54
846
134
48
39
80
78
1280
25648
15015
10633
5001
28
13456
461
13922
228
11323
141
610
12303
220
140
1121
3181
443
80
96
153
352
51
139
359
485
6820
6
70
901
136
110
74
138
133
1563
34613
20775
13839
6743
50
19096
500
19600
632
14132
239
785
15788
263
278
2012
2727
617
77
279
145
358
96
171
275
898
8196
10
110
1094
161
197
140
495
270
2468
46063
27818
18244
8050
129
21670
721
22395
1048
13962
326
606
15942
354
473
2312
2728
758
241
393
202
958
267
238
180
1139
10243
14
174
1124
201
197
343
618
549
3207
51802
32833
18968
10059
210
25467
746
26226
1656
15575
318
314
17863
375
462
2008
2888
670
385
421
275
1267
363
214
304
1178
10811
29
246
1124
177
103
491
661
726
3528
58457
37465
20992
10667
179
28251
961
29224
2233
13196
387
314
16129
434
503
1720
2839
456
470
386
246
777
363
212
293
1136
9837
29
284
1149
286
97
202
915
716
3649
58868
39210
19659
9693
197
10.9%
28.8%
11.4%
34.8%
-15.3%
21.7%
-9.7%
16.0%
9.0%
-14.4%
-1.7%
-31.9%
22.1%
-8.3%
-10.5%
-38.7%
-1.1%
-3.7%
-3.6%
-9.0%
15.5%
2.2%
61.8%
-6.0%
-58.8%
38.4%
-1.3%
3.4%
0.7%
4.7%
-6.4%
-9.1%
10.1%
48.0%
1.6%
49.6%
3.8%
22.4%
0.7%
0.5%
27.4%
0.7%
0.9%
2.9%
4.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.4%
1.3%
0.6%
0.4%
0.5%
1.9%
16.7%
Less
than 0.05%.
Note: Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is included in oil consumption.
0.5%
2.0%
0.5%
0.2%
0.3%
1.6%
1.2%
6.2%
100.0%
66.6%
33.4%
16.5%
0.3%
Source: Includes data from F.O. Lichts; US Energy Information Administration.
World biofuels production

60
Rest of World
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
01
03
05
07
09
11
Ethanol 2001
Ethanol 2011
Biodiesel 2001
Biodiesel 2011
30
40
20
20
10
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Rest of World
World biofuels production grew by 0.7% in 2011, the smallest increase since 2000. Increased output in North America was offset by declines in South & Central America
and Europe. Biodiesel accounts for just 27.5% of global biofuels output, but accounted for all of the growth in global biofuels output. Global ethanol output declined by 1.4%.
39
Primary energy
Consumption*
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2001
2002
2259.7
298.2
140.9
2698.8
59.4
182.3
24.8
25.6
8.2
11.8
11.8
69.2
75.4
468.4
33.5
11.1
21.5
61.9
18.7
41.6
20.0
28.2
258.4
338.8
32.1
24.1
14.7
176.9
39.3
8.1
90.7
42.0
88.9
25.4
37.3
623.3
18.6
135.3
54.1
31.3
68.1
15.0
135.1
226.6
53.6
78.0
2852.1
130.9
19.7
21.6
12.3
123.0
53.7
83.9
445.1
27.7
52.6
100.1
99.6
280.1
110.0
14.1
1041.4
19.4
297.4
102.8
512.8
49.1
18.5
45.5
25.1
37.2
193.9
91.0
69.1
19.9
42.2
2689.5
9434.0
5407.4
4026.6
1756.4
931.3
2295.5
303.1
140.7
2739.3
56.7
186.2
25.1
25.5
8.7
12.1
12.7
69.4
76.8
473.2
33.2
10.9
21.7
62.3
18.1
41.6
19.9
28.2
255.4
334.0
33.0
23.4
14.5
175.4
40.9
8.6
91.1
43.6
87.7
25.5
38.6
625.8
18.7
137.5
50.8
29.3
73.1
15.4
133.0
221.7
55.0
80.6
2848.7
144.1
20.1
21.7
13.0
127.6
53.1
85.3
464.9
28.6
53.6
103.4
102.4
288.0
113.1
14.8
1105.8
20.8
308.8
107.5
510.3
52.2
19.3
47.4
25.8
38.7
203.1
95.2
74.2
21.4
41.3
2799.8
9613.9
5448.4
4165.4
1742.2
935.3
2011
Change
2011 over
2010
2011
share of
total
2302.3 2348.8 2351.2 2332.7 2372.7 2320.2 2205.9 2277.9 2269.3

330.3
305.9
313.8
326.8
321.7
327.5
327.7
314.0
315.7
173.7
147.7
155.1
161.1
164.6
168.4
170.8
166.6
170.4
2756.0 2817.7 2839.2 2819.0 2868.6 2818.7 2686.5 2763.9 2773.3
81.9
61.1
64.4
68.8
71.4
74.4
76.2
75.1
77.1
266.9
190.3
200.1
207.0
212.6
225.6
235.9
234.3
258.0
30.9
25.6
27.2
28.4
29.6
29.9
29.3
28.8
29.2
35.1
26.2
27.1
28.3
29.3
30.0
30.9
31.3
32.8
13.2
8.9
9.2
9.8
10.7
11.0
11.7
11.5
12.7
20.7
12.0
12.8
13.4
13.6
14.9
16.2
16.6
18.8
21.5
14.1
13.2
14.8
19.6
19.9
21.6
20.5
22.1
89.1
61.4
68.6
71.0
77.1
77.4
81.3
81.8
85.4
83.3
79.5
79.8
80.3
82.4
85.3
84.1
82.6
83.1
642.5
479.0
502.5
521.8
546.3
568.4
587.3
582.6
619.0
32.0
34.6
34.0
34.6
34.0
33.4
34.4
33.8
33.8
11.5
11.8
12.6
13.8
13.6
12.3
12.3
10.9
10.7
25.5
21.3
23.4
23.8
25.3
24.4
25.7
24.0
25.1
63.3
65.2
64.9
64.5
64.7
65.0
67.1
62.7
66.3
19.2
19.2
18.9
19.4
19.8
19.2
19.3
16.9
17.8
44.0
43.7
45.3
45.4
46.1
45.5
44.5
41.8
43.4
18.7
21.4
20.5
19.8
21.9
20.9
20.1
18.8
19.6
27.7
30.4
30.4
28.1
29.4
29.4
28.7
26.7
28.9
242.9
259.3
263.6
261.2
259.2
256.7
257.8
244.0
251.8
306.4
337.1
337.3
333.2
339.5
324.4
326.7
307.5
322.4
30.5
32.7
34.2
33.9
34.9
34.9
34.5
33.1
31.7
22.6
23.9
24.0
25.7
25.4
25.0
24.8
22.8
23.4
13.6
14.2
14.6
15.1
15.5
15.9
15.7
14.4
14.4
168.5
181.0
184.6
185.1
184.6
181.8
180.4
168.1
173.1
50.5
44.6
44.6
47.2
50.7
52.4
53.5
50.2
50.2
6.4
9.1
9.2
8.4
8.1
8.7
8.7
8.0
6.1
95.8
91.9
95.0
97.2
97.3
98.5
97.4
95.7
100.5
43.4
39.2
39.9
46.0
42.4
46.1
47.1
43.9
42.1
102.8
90.1
91.7
91.5
94.9
95.8
96.3
92.3
99.6
24.4
25.8
25.4
25.6
25.5
25.4
24.1
24.6
25.5
34.8
37.8
39.0
39.8
40.6
37.5
38.5
34.0
34.1
685.6
644.9
651.4
650.7
670.3
673.8
679.3
644.4
668.7
17.1
18.1
17.6
18.8
17.8
17.2
17.7
16.0
17.0
145.9
145.3
151.3
153.8
155.2
159.8
155.6
145.2
149.2
50.5
48.5
52.3
54.0
51.0
52.0
51.7
47.2
50.7
27.6
29.1
28.8
27.7
28.9
28.6
29.7
29.7
29.0
118.8
78.1
82.9
86.0
96.2
103.1
102.7
102.8
108.8
27.4
17.2
17.8
18.8
20.7
23.8
23.6
22.6
25.1
126.4
136.6
137.5
136.1
137.5
135.4
131.9
112.2
120.9
198.2
225.4
227.3
228.2
225.5
218.3
214.8
203.7
209.0
52.2
50.6
48.5
46.0
45.9
48.7
52.3
46.9
48.9
89.1
84.6
89.4
89.7
87.2
88.8
89.7
86.2
90.8
2912.7 2958.1 2969.0 3009.4 3002.6 3006.5 2831.0 2938.7 2923.4
228.6
152.0
158.4
179.2
189.3
195.1
200.9
212.6
223.0
23.5
20.7
21.0
21.6
21.8
22.9
23.8
23.3
23.7
33.6
25.5
28.5
30.5
29.0
28.8
29.2
28.4
32.1
29.4
14.1
17.0
20.8
22.3
22.8
23.6
24.2
25.7
217.1
135.8
147.4
151.6
157.8
164.4
178.5
186.0
202.1
87.2
56.5
60.4
62.6
65.6
72.7
83.1
80.6
83.6
128.1
81.7
90.0
96.1
101.6
104.8
113.1
116.3
126.3
747.5
486.3
522.6
562.5
587.4
611.6
652.3
671.5
716.5
40.9
30.0
31.1
32.6
33.5
35.4
37.5
39.6
38.6
82.6
57.0
59.6
62.5
65.8
69.9
74.1
77.0
81.0
126.3
109.5
115.7
113.5
115.4
121.9
126.8
121.0
124.4
134.7
105.2
114.3
118.3
116.6
122.6
129.7
128.0
138.2
384.5
301.8
320.7
327.0
331.2
349.8
368.0
365.7
382.2
123.3
111.9
114.3
117.8
123.8
124.0
124.0
123.7
115.0
24.3
15.6
16.1
17.6
18.5
19.6
20.8
22.5
24.1
1277.3 1512.5 1659.0 1831.9 1951.0 2041.7 2210.3 2402.9 2613.2
28.6
21.2
24.3
22.9
24.7
26.2
24.5
27.0
27.7
559.1
317.4
345.8
364.5
382.1
415.5
445.9
487.6
520.5
148.2
116.4
115.4
118.8
121.5
129.4
123.3
133.6
148.8
477.6
511.0
522.4
527.1
527.6
522.9
515.3
474.0
503.0
69.2
54.6
54.5
60.1
63.7
67.7
69.2
69.0
70.7
19.4
18.7
19.4
18.8
19.0
19.0
19.1
19.1
19.7
67.6
52.4
56.8
58.9
61.8
65.1
64.8
66.9
67.9
27.7
26.5
27.4
27.6
25.9
27.1
27.0
27.3
26.7
70.4
37.6
42.7
48.5
51.5
56.8
59.5
63.4
68.1
263.0
209.8
213.8
220.8
222.9
231.9
236.4
237.4
255.6
109.9
99.6
105.0
107.3
108.9
113.9
106.8
104.4
110.6
106.0
79.1
84.6
88.9
90.5
94.5
95.9
98.3
104.3
45.9
22.5
28.7
29.8
32.3
34.9
36.7
42.1
43.7
49.9
43.0
44.3
46.8
48.7
47.3
48.8
47.7
48.2
3014.5 3328.0 3535.0 3755.2 3946.7 4059.9 4254.1 4557.6 4803.3
9950.2 10449.6 10754.5 11048.4 11347.6 11492.8 11391.3 11977.8 12274.6
5507.0 5621.8 5668.9 5673.7 5718.4 5660.9 5388.6 5572.4 5527.7
4443.1 4827.8 5085.5 5374.8 5629.2 5831.8 6002.7 6405.3 6746.9
1778.5 1806.7 1808.7 1816.0 1791.3 1785.2 1682.0 1744.8 1690.7
961.8
972.0
973.1 1000.0 1009.8 1016.0
945.9
984.9 1015.1
-0.4%
4.6%
2.0%
0.3%
6.2%
3.5%
6.2%
6.9%
3.9%
10.2%
-2.8%
4.4%
0.3%
3.8%
-5.4%
8.0%
1.6%
-4.5%
8.0%
1.2%
-4.3%
-4.2%
-3.5%
-5.0%
-3.9%
-3.3%
-6.1%
-2.6%
0.5%
4.7%
-4.7%
3.2%
3.2%
-4.5%
2.1%
2.5%
0.4%
-2.2%
-0.4%
-4.9%
9.2%
9.1%
4.6%
-5.2%
6.8%
-1.8%
-0.5%
2.5%
-0.7%
4.8%
14.1%
7.4%
4.2%
1.5%
4.3%
6.2%
2.0%
1.5%
-2.6%
0.6%
7.2%
0.6%
8.8%
3.0%
7.4%
-0.4%
-5.0%
-2.1%
-1.3%
-0.4%
3.5%
3.4%
2.9%
-0.6%
1.6%
5.0%
3.5%
5.4%
2.5%
-0.8%
5.3%
-3.1%
3.1%
18.5%
2.7%
1.4%
22.6%
0.7%
2.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.7%
0.7%
5.2%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
0.5%
0.2%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
2.0%
2.5%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
1.4%
0.4%
0.1%
0.8%
0.4%
0.8%
0.2%
0.3%
5.6%
0.1%
1.2%
0.4%
0.2%
1.0%
0.2%
1.0%
1.6%
0.4%
0.7%
23.8%
1.9%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
1.8%
0.7%
1.0%
6.1%
0.3%
0.7%
1.0%
1.1%
3.1%
1.0%
0.2%
21.3%
0.2%
4.6%
1.2%
3.9%
0.6%
0.2%
0.6%
0.2%
0.6%
2.1%
0.9%
0.9%
0.4%
0.4%
39.1%
100.0%
45.0%
55.0%
13.8%
8.3%
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
*In this review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
Note: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.
40
2008
2009
2010
Consumption by fuel*
2010
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
Oil
Natural
gas
Coal
849.9
102.7
88.5
1041.1
25.9
118.0
14.8
11.4
10.3
8.5
1.7
36.9
53.5
281.0
12.9
3.2
7.3
33.5
3.8
9.1
8.4
10.4
84.4
115.4
18.7
6.7
7.6
73.1
9.5
2.7
49.9
10.8
26.7
12.5
8.7
128.9
3.9
72.1
15.3
11.4
30.2
4.8
13.0
73.5
4.3
30.4
903.1
89.8
11.2
19.0
7.4
123.2
28.9
84.7
364.3
14.8
36.3
26.1
83.4
160.6
43.4
4.9
437.7
17.9
156.2
65.2
200.3
26.7
7.0
20.5
12.2
60.5
106.0
46.3
45.8
15.1
16.0
1281.7
4031.9
2118.0
1913.9
662.8
180.4
611.2
85.5
61.1
757.9
39.0
24.1
4.2
8.2
0.4
4.9
20.3
29.2
4.9
135.2
9.1
6.7
17.7
17.0
2.3
8.4
4.5
3.6
42.2
75.0
3.3
9.8
4.7
68.5
7.4
2.8
39.2
3.7
14.0
4.5
12.2
372.7
5.0
31.2
1.4
3.0
35.1
20.4
46.9
84.6
41.0
14.5
1012.2
130.1
4.8
13.1
18.4
78.9
54.7
39.6
339.5
23.7
40.6
3.5
28.4
96.2
23.1
17.9
96.8
3.4
55.7
36.3
85.1
28.7
3.9
35.7
2.8
7.6
38.7
12.7
40.6
8.5
4.8
502.1
2843.1
1387.9
1455.2
447.2
522.6
526.1
24.0
9.4
559.5
1.0
13.9
4.2
4.0
0.8
1.9
2.4
28.2
2.6
3.3
6.8
18.2
3.8
4.3
10.7
76.6
7.4
2.6
1.2
14.3
31.6
0.2
7.9
0.6
56.4
1.9
6.1
90.2
3.4
9.8
2.1
0.1
30.9
37.9
31.0
1.3
20.1
483.3
0.8
7.7
8.5
0.9
91.3
5.9
98.1
43.8
0.9
1676.2
6.3
270.8
41.2
123.7
13.8
1.4
4.5
7.7
75.9
40.3
15.3
13.9
18.7
2354.4
3532.0
1110.8
2421.2
276.0
166.3
2011
Nuclear
Hydroenergy electricity
192.2
20.3
1.3
213.8
1.6
3.3
4.9
10.8
3.5
6.3
5.2
96.9
31.8
3.6
0.9
2.6
38.5
3.3
14.0
13.2
6.0
20.2
14.1
1.8
272.9
3.1
3.1
16.7
5.2
66.2
0.6
33.6
9.4
131.7
626.3
521.1
105.2
207.6
59.3
59.5
79.4
8.3
147.2
9.2
91.2
4.9
9.1
2.0
4.5
17.4
20.3
158.6
7.7
0.8
0.1
1.3
0.8
2.9
14.2
4.8
1.7
0.1
11.5
1.8
0.3
26.7
0.8
3.8
4.5
38.1
1.3
9.6
15.1
8.2
11.7
2.9
0.8
2.3
22.7
196.4
2.2
1.9
4.1
2.9
0.3
19.7
23.0
2.8
0.3
163.4
25.0
4.0
20.6
1.6
5.6
6.7
1.8
0.8
0.9
1.3
6.3
8.6
249.7
778.9
307.6
471.4
83.1
55.9
Renewables
Total
Oil
Natural
gas
38.9 2277.9
3.8
315.7
1.7
170.4
44.4 2763.9
0.4
77.1
7.3
258.0
1.0
29.2
0.2
32.8
0.1
12.7
0.1
18.8
22.1
85.4
2.0
83.1
11.1
619.0
1.5
33.8
10.7
25.1
1.6
66.3
0.2
17.8
0.7
43.4
2.8
19.6
2.5
28.9
3.4
251.8
18.9
322.4
0.7
31.7
0.6
23.4
0.7
14.4
5.8
173.1
50.2
0.1
6.1
2.5
100.5
0.3
42.1
1.8
99.6
2.8
25.5
0.1
34.1
0.1
668.7
0.1
17.0
12.5
149.2
3.5
50.7
0.3
29.0
0.9
108.8
25.1
120.9
5.0
209.0
48.9
1.3
90.8
70.8 2938.7
0.1
223.0
23.7
32.1
25.7
202.1
83.6
126.3
0.1
716.5
38.6
0.3
81.0
0.1
124.4
0.9
138.2
1.2
382.2
1.8
115.0
24.1
11.9 2402.9
27.7
7.6
520.5
2.1
148.8
7.2
503.0
70.7
1.8
19.7
67.9
2.3
26.7
68.1
0.5
255.6
1.0
110.6
1.4
104.3
43.7
0.1
48.2
37.9 4557.6
165.5 11977.8
127.0 5572.4
38.5 6405.3
68.1 1744.8
0.4
984.9
833.6
103.1
89.7
1026.4
28.1
120.7
15.2
11.7
10.5
9.2
1.7
38.3
53.7
289.1
12.5
3.6
9.0
33.7
3.5
9.1
8.3
10.5
82.9
111.5
17.2
6.5
6.8
71.1
10.2
2.7
50.1
11.1
26.3
11.6
9.0
136.0
3.7
69.5
14.5
11.0
32.0
4.9
12.9
71.6
4.4
30.3
898.2
87.0
11.1
19.0
8.0
127.8
30.5
87.5
371.0
15.6
33.7
26.2
82.9
158.3
45.9
5.0
461.8
18.1
162.3
64.4
201.4
26.9
6.9
20.4
11.8
62.5
106.0
42.8
46.8
16.5
16.7
1316.1
4059.1
2092.0
1967.0
645.9
190.6
626.0
94.3
62.0
782.4
41.9
24.0
4.7
8.1
0.4
5.6
19.8
29.8
4.7
139.1
8.5
7.3
16.5
14.4
2.6
7.6
3.8
3.2
36.3
65.3
4.1
9.1
4.2
64.2
8.3
3.1
34.3
3.6
13.8
4.6
12.5
382.1
5.6
28.9
1.1
2.6
41.2
22.5
48.3
72.2
44.2
14.9
991.0
138.0
4.5
14.6
21.4
89.3
56.6
38.4
362.8
25.2
44.7
3.8
25.1
98.8
23.0
17.9
117.6
2.7
55.0
34.1
95.0
25.7
3.5
35.2
3.2
7.9
41.9
14.0
41.9
7.7
5.2
531.5
2905.6
1386.1
1519.5
403.1
539.6
Coal
501.9
21.8
9.9
533.7
1.1
13.9
5.3
4.3
0.8
2.0
2.4
29.8
2.5
2.1
8.4
19.2
3.2
3.3
9.0
77.6
7.3
2.7
1.3
15.4
30.2
0.2
7.8
0.6
59.8
2.6
7.1
90.9
3.3
14.9
2.0
0.1
32.4
42.4
30.8
1.3
20.8
499.2
0.8
7.9
8.7
0.9
92.9
6.0
99.8
49.8
1.0
1839.4
7.7
295.6
44.0
117.7
15.0
1.4
4.2
8.3
79.4
41.6
13.9
15.0
19.1
2553.2
3724.3
1098.6
2625.7
285.9
169.8
Nuclear
Hydroenergy electricity
188.2
21.4
2.3
211.9
1.4
3.5
4.9
10.9
3.7
6.4
5.3
100.0
24.4
3.5
0.9
2.7
39.2
3.4
13.0
13.8
6.1
20.4
15.6
2.0
271.5
2.9
2.9
19.5
7.3
36.9
0.8
34.0
9.5
108.0
599.3
487.8
111.5
205.3
60.2
74.3
85.2
8.1
167.6
9.0
97.2
4.7
10.9
2.2
4.9
18.9
20.4
168.2
6.9
0.6
0.6
0.6
2.8
10.3
4.4
1.0
0.1
0.2
10.1
1.8
0.2
27.6
0.6
2.8
3.4
37.3
0.9
6.9
15.0
7.4
11.8
2.4
1.3
2.3
19.7
179.1
2.7
2.3
5.0
0.1
3.1
0.4
19.8
23.5
2.4
0.3
157.0
29.8
3.5
19.2
1.7
5.7
6.9
2.1
1.2
0.9
1.8
6.7
8.8
248.1
791.5
315.1
476.4
69.6
54.6
Renewables
Total
45.3 2269.3
330.3
4.4
173.7
1.8
51.4 2773.3
81.9
0.4
266.9
7.5
30.9
1.0
35.1
0.2
13.2
0.1
20.7
0.1
21.5
89.1
83.3
2.0
642.5
11.3
32.0
1.6
11.5
25.5
63.3
2.1
19.2
0.3
44.0
1.1
18.7
3.4
27.7
2.6
242.9
4.3
306.4
23.2
30.5
0.9
22.6
0.7
13.6
1.1
168.5
7.7
50.5
6.4
0.1
95.8
2.7
43.4
0.4
102.8
2.2
24.4
2.8
34.8
0.2
685.6
0.1
17.1
0.1
145.9
12.7
50.5
4.1
27.6
0.3
118.8
1.3
27.4
126.4
198.2
6.6
52.2
89.1
1.4
84.3 2923.4
228.6
0.1
23.5
33.6
29.4
217.1
87.2
128.1
747.5
0.1
40.9
82.6
0.3
126.3
0.1
134.7
0.9
384.5
1.3
123.3
2.2
24.3
17.7 2613.2
28.6
559.1
9.2
148.2
2.1
477.6
7.4
69.2
19.4
2.0
67.6
27.7
2.3
70.4
263.0
0.6
109.9
1.2
106.0
1.6
45.9
49.9
0.1
46.4 4803.3
194.8 12274.6
148.0 5527.7
46.8 6746.9
80.9 1690.7
0.4 1015.1
*In this review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
Less than 0.05.
Note: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.
41
World consumption
13000
Coal
Renewables
Hydroelectricity
Nuclear energy
Natural gas
Oil
12000
11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
World primary energy consumption grew by 2.5% in 2011, less than half the growth rate experienced in 2010 but close to the historical average. Growth decelerated for
all regions and for all fuels. Oil remains the worlds leading fuel, accounting for 33.1% of global energy consumption, but this figure is the lowest share on record. Coals
market share of 30.3% was the highest since 1969.
Regional consumption pattern 2011

Percentage
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
The Asia Pacific region is the worlds largest energy consumer, accounting for 39.1% of global energy consumption and 68.6% of global coal consumption; the region also
leads in oil consumption and hydroelectric generation. Europe & Eurasia is the leading region for consumption of natural gas, nuclear power, and renewables. Coal is the
dominant fuel in the Asia Pacific region; natural gas is dominant in Europe & Eurasia, and oil is dominant in all other regions.
42

0-1.5
1.5-3.0
3.0-4.5
4.5-6.0
> 6.0
Fossil fuel reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios at end 2011

Years
500
Oil
Natural gas
Coal
400
300
200
100
OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
World
Coal remains the most abundant fossil fuel by global R/P ratio, although global oil and natural gas reserves have increased significantly over time. Non-OECD countries
possess the majority of proved reserves for all fossil fuels, but OECD countries have a higher R/P ratio for coal.
43
Appendices
Approximate conversion factors
Crude oil*
Units
From
To
Tonnes (metric)
Kilolitres
Barrels
US gallons
Barrels per day
1 metric tonne
tonnes
(metric)
kilolitres
barrels
Multiply by
1
0.8581
0.1364
0.00325
1.165
1
0.159
0.0038
7.33
6.2898
1
0.0238
US
gallons
tonnes
per year
307.86
264.17
42
1
49.8
*Based on worldwide average gravity.
1 kilocalorie (kcal)
1 kilojoule (kJ)
1 British thermal
unit (Btu)
1 kilowatt-hour (kWh)
Products
barrels
to tonnes
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)

Gasoline
Kerosene
Gas oil/diesel
Fuel oil
0.086
0.118
0.128
0.133
0.149
To convert
tonnes
kilolitres
to barrels
to tonnes
Multiply by
11.6
8.5
7.8
7.5
6.7
0.542
0.740
0.806
0.839
0.939
tonnes
to kilolitres
1.844
1.351
1.240
1.192
1.065
Natural gas (NG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG)

From
billion cubic
metres NG
1 billion cubic metres NG

1 billion cubic feet NG
1 million tonnes oil equivalent
1 million tonnes LNG
1 trillion British thermal units
1 million barrels oil equivalent
1 kilolitre
1
0.028
1.11
1.36
0.028
0.15
35.3
1
39.2
48.0
0.99
5.35
Calorific equivalents
One tonne of oil equivalent equals approximately:
Heat units
Solid fuels
To
billion cubic million tonnes million tonnes
feet NG oil equivalent
LNG
Multiply by
0.90
0.025
1
1.22
0.025
0.14
0.74
0.021
0.82
1
0.021
0.11
trillion British million barrels

thermal units oil equivalent
35.7
1.01
39.7
48.6
1
5.41
6.60
0.19
7.33
8.97
0.18
1
= 2204.62lb
= 1.1023 short tons
= 6.2898 barrels
= 1 cubic metre
= 4.187kJ
= 3.968Btu
= 0.239kcal
= 0.948Btu
= 0.252kcal
= 1.055kJ
= 860kcal
= 3600kJ
= 3412Btu
Gaseous fuels
Electricity
10 million kilocalories
42 gigajoules
40 million British
thermal units
1.5 tonnes of hard coal
3 tonnes of lignite
See Natural gas and
liquefied natural gas table
12 megawatt-hours
One million tonnes of oil or oil equivalent produces

about 4400 gigawatt-hours (= 4.4 terawatt-hours)
of electricity in a modern power station.
1 barrel of ethanol = 0.57 barrel of oil
1 barrel of biodiesel = 0.88 barrel of oil
Definitions
Statistics published in this review are taken from
government sources and published data. No use
is made of confidential information obtained by
BP in the course of its business.
Country and geographic groupings are
made purely for statistical purposes and are not
intended to imply any judgement about political
or economic standings.
West Africa
Territories on the west coast of Africa from Mauritania
to Angola, including Cape Verde, Chad.
North America
US (excluding Puerto Rico), Canada, Mexico.
Asia Pacific
Brunei, Cambodia, China, China Hong Kong SAR*,
Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Mongolia,
North Korea, Philippines, Singapore, South Asia
(Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal,
Pakistan, Sri Lanka), South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand,
Vietnam, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New
Guinea, Oceania.
*Special Administrative Region.
South & Central America

Caribbean (including Puerto Rico), Central and
South America.
Europe
European members of the OECD plus Albania,
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Gibraltar,
Malta, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro.
Former Soviet Union
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova,
Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
Europe & Eurasia
All countries listed above under the headings
Europe and Former Soviet Union.
Middle East
Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan,
Lebanon, Syria.
North Africa
Territories on the north coast of Africa from Egypt
to western Sahara.
44
East and Southern Africa

Territories on the east coast of Africa from Sudan to
Republic of South Africa. Also Botswana, Madagascar,
Malawi, Namibia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Australasia
Australia, New Zealand.
OECD members
Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK.
Other member countries: Australia, Canada, Chile,
Israel, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, South Korea, US.
OPEC members
Middle East: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,
United Arab Emirates.
North Africa: Algeria, Libya.
West Africa: Angola, Nigeria.
South America: Ecuador, Venezuela.
European Union members

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, UK.
Non-OECD
All countries that are not members of the OECD.
Methodology
The primary energy values of nuclear and hydroelectric
power generation, as well as electricity from renewable
sources, have been derived by calculating the
equivalent amount of fossil fuel required to generate
the same volume of electricity in a thermal power
station, assuming a conversion efficiency of 38%
(the average for OECD thermal power generation).
Fuels used as inputs for conversion
technologies (gas-to-liquids, coal-to-liquids and
coal-to-gas) are counted as production for the source
fuel and the outputs are counted as consumption for
the converted fuel.
Percentages
Calculated before rounding of actuals. All annual
changes and shares of totals are on a weight basis
except on pages 6, 13, 16, 18 and 20.
Rounding differences
Because of rounding, some totals may not agree
exactly with the sum of their component parts.
Tonnes
Metric equivalent of tons.
More information
The data in this publication is also available at

bp.com/statisticalreview. In addition to viewing,
data can be downloaded and charted using the charting tool.
Acknowledgements
Data compilation Energy Academy
and Centre for Economic Reform
and Transformation, Heriot-Watt
University, www.energy.hw.ac.uk
Design saslondon.com
Typesetting Orb Solutions, London
Printing Pureprint Group Limited,
UK ISO 14001, FSC certified and
CarbonNeutral
Paper
This Review is printed on FSC-certified
Mohawk Options 100% (cover and text).
This paper has been independently
certified according to the rules of the
Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and
was manufactured at a mill that holds
ISO 14001 accreditation. The inks used
are all vegetable oil based.
BP p.l.c. 2012
Questions on data
BP regrets it is unable to deal with enquiries about the data in
BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2012.
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Group chief executives introduction

Reserves and prices

Other renewables consumption

Approximate conversion factors

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For 61 years, the BP Statistical Review of

Group chief executives introduction

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38 Other renewables consumption

Group chief executives introduction

Left Hong Kong

Growth in global primary

Oils share of global

Below Toledo refinery,

Decline in EU gas consumption,

Growth in coal consumption,

Decline in global nuclear output,

Share of renewables in global

Above The Sellafield

Less than 0.05%.

Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios

Distribution of proved reserves in 1991, 2001 and 2011

Million barrels daily

Million barrels daily

Consumption per capita 2011

Regional consumption by product group

Product consumption by region

US Gulf Coast product prices

US dollars per barrel

US dollars per barrel

Rotterdam product prices

Spot crude prices

*1974-1985 Arabian Light, 1986-2011 Dubai dated.

Crude oil prices 1861-2011

East Texas field

Asian financial crisis

*Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis.

Source: Includes data from Parpinelli Tecnon.

*Input to primary distillation units only.

Source: Includes data from Energy Security Analysis, Inc. (ESAI).

Regional refining margins

USGC Heavy Sour Coking

Inter-area movements 2011

Thousand barrels daily

Major trade movements 2011

Imports and exports 2011

Thousand barrels daily

Less than 0.05.

Less than 0.05.

Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios

Distribution of proved reserves in 1991, 2001 and 2011

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

Less than 0.05.

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

Less than 0.05.

Billion cubic metres

Billion cubic metres

Consumption per capita 2011

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

Billion cubic metres