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Annual Report 2011

The LEGO Group

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Financial Highlights
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

2011 Income Statement: Revenue Expenses Operating profit Financial income and expenses Profit before income tax Net profit for the year Balance Sheet: Total assets Equity Liabilities Cash Flow Statement: Cash flows from operating activities Investment in property, plant and equipment Investment in intangible assets Cash flows from financing activities Total cash flows Employees: Average number (full-time) Financial ratios (in %): Gross margin Operating margin (ROS) Net profit margin Return on equity (ROE) Return on invested capital (ROIC I) Return on invested capital (ROIC II) Equity ratio

2010

2009

2008

2007

18,731 (13,065) 5,666 (124) 5,542 4,160

16,014 (10,899) 4,973 (84) 4,889 3,718

11,661 (8,659) 2,902 (15) 2,887 2,204

9,526 (7,522) 2,100 (248) 1,852 1,352

8,027 (6,556) 1,449 (35) 1,414 1,028

12,904 6,975 5,929

10,972 5,473 5,499

7,788 3,291 4,497

6,496 2,066 4,430

6,009 1,679 4,330

3,828 1,451 129 (2,519) (233)

3,744 1,077 123 (3,477) (871)

2,712 1,042 216 (906) 558

1,954 368 75 (1,682) 128

1,033 399 34 (467) 592

9,374

8,365

7,286

5,388

4,199

70.5 30.2 22.2 66.8 133.4 134.2 54.1

72.4 31.1 23.2 84.8 161.2 157.9 49.9

70.3 24.9 18.9 82.3 139.5 138.0 42.3

66.8 22.0 14.2 72.2 101.8 113.8 31.8

65.0 18.1 12.8 71.6 69.7 77.1 27.9

Financial ratios have been calculated in accordance with the Recommendations and Financial Ratios 2010, issued by the Danish Society of Financial Analysts. For definitions, please see the section on accounting policies. Parentheses denote negative figures.

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

CONTENTS

Annual Report 2011


Annual Report 2011 is published for the LEGO Group by Corporate Finance, Group Finance and Corporate Communications. Design and print: GRC Graphic House

CONTENTS
5 6 7 8 Company information Managements statement Independent Auditors Report Managements Review Income statement and consolidated statement of other comprehensive income 1 January - 31 December 2011, the LEGO Group Balance Sheet at 31 December the LEGO Group Statement of changes in Equity, the LEGO Group Cash Flow Statement 1 January - 31 December, the LEGO Group Notes, the LEGO Group Income statement 1 January - 31 December, Parent company Balance Sheet 31 December, Parent Company Statement of changes in Equity, Parent Company Notes, Parent Company Group Structure

LEGO, the LEGO logo, DUPLO, the Brick and Knob configurations and the Minifigure are trademarks of the LEGO Group. 2012 The LEGO Group. 2012 Lucasfilm Ltd. & TM. All rights reserved. TM & Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. Disney

11 12 14 15 16 48 49 51 52 59

Printed matter

LEGO A/S Aastvej 1 DK-7190 Billund, Denmark Tel: CVR-no: Incorporated: Residence: Financial Year: Internet: +45 79 50 60 70 54 56 25 19 19 December, 1975 Billund 1 January 31 December www.LEGO.com

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

COMPANY INFORMATION

Company Information

Management Board
Jrgen Vig Knudstorp Chief Executive Officer and President

Board of Directors
Niels Jacobsen Chairman of the Board since 2008.
CEO & President of William Demant Holding A/S. Deputy Chairman of the Board of KIRKBI A/S. Deputy Chairman of the Board of A.P. Mller-Mrsk A/S. Chairman of the Board of ssur hf.

Kjeld Kirk Kristiansen Deputy Chairman of the Board since 1996. Member of the Board since 1975.
Chairman of the Board of KIRKBI A/S, the LEGO Foundation and Ole Kirks Foundation. President and CEO for the LEGO Group 1979-2004. Majority shareholder of KIRKBI A/S. Member of the Board of CoCC.

Thomas Kirk Kristiansen Member of the Board since 2007.


Shareholder and representing the fourth generation of the owner family. Member of the Board of KIRKBI A/S.

Sren Thorup Srensen Member of the Board since 2010.


CEO of KIRKBI A/S and KIRKBI Invest A/S. Member of the Board of KIRKBI Invest A/S, KIRKBI Estates Limited, Koldingvej 2 Billund A/S, LEGO Juris A/S, TopDanmark A/S, TopDanmark Forsikring A/S, TDC A/S, Falck A/S and Merlin Entertainments Group. Chairman of the Board of K&C Holding A/S. Deputy Chairman of KIRKBI AG og INTERLEGO AG.

Eva Berneke Member of the Board since May 2011.


Senior Executive Vice President of TDC A/S. Managing Director, TDC Wholesale. Member of the Board of Copenhagen Business School. Member of the Board of Schibsted.

Torben Ballegaard Srensen Member of the Board since 2005.


Chairman of the Board of CAT Forskerpark A/S and Tajco A/S. Deputy Chairman of Systematic Software Engineering A/S. Member of the Board of Pandora Holding A/S, the Egmont Foundation and Egmont International A/S, AB Electrolux and AS3-Companies A/S.

Kre Schultz Member of the Board since 2007.


Executive Vice President and COO of Novo Nordisk A/S, Denmark. Chairman of the Board of Royal Unibrew A/S.

Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers, Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

MANAGEMENTS STATEMENT

Managements Statement

The Management Board and the Board of Directors have today considered and adopted the Annual Report of LEGO A/S for the financial year 1 January 31 December 2011. The Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU, and the Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act. Moreover, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with additional Danish disclosure requirements for Financial Statements. Managements Review is prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act. In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the financial

position at 31 December 2011 of the Group and the Company and of the results of the Group and Company operations and consolidated cash flows for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2011. In our opinion, Managements Review includes a true and fair account of the development in the operations and financial circumstances of the Group and the Company, of the results for the year and of the financial position of the Group and the Company as well as a description of the most significant risks and elements of uncertainty facing the Group and the Company. We recommend that the Annual Report be adopted at the Annual General Meeting.

Billund, 21 February 2012

Management Board

Jrgen Vig Knudstorp President and CEO

Board of Directors

Niels Jacobsen Chairman

Kjeld Kirk Kristiansen Deputy Chairman

Thomas Kirk Kristiansen

Sren Thorup Srensen

Eva Berneke

Torben Ballegaard Srensen

Kre Schultz

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT

Independent Auditors Report


To the Shareholders of LEGO A/S

Report on Consolidated Financial Statements and Parent Company Financial Statements


We have audited the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Parent Company Financial Statements of LEGO A/S for the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2011, which comprise income statement, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity and notes including summary of significant accounting policies for both the Group and the Parent Company, as well as statement of comprehensive income and cash flow statement for the Group. The Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and any further disclosure requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act, and the Parent Company Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act. Managements Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Parent Company Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and further Danish disclosure requirements in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act and for preparing Parent Company Financial Statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act. Further Management is responsible for such internal control as Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Parent Company Financial Statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Parent Company Financial Statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and additional requirements under Danish audit regulation. This requires that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Parent Company Financial Statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Parent Company Financial Statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Parent Company Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Companys preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Parent Company Financial Statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by Management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Parent Company Financial Statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. The audit has not resulted in any qualification. Opinion In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the Groups financial position at 31 December 2011 and of the results of the Groups operations and cash flows for the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2011 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and further Danish disclosure requirements in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act. Moreover, in our opinion, the Parent Company Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the Parent Companys financial position at 31 December 2011 and of the results of the Parent Companys operations for the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2011 in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act.

Statement on Managements Review


We have read Managements Review in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act. We have not performed any procedures additional to the audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Parent Company Financial Statements. On this basis, in our opinion, the information provided in Managements Review is consistent with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Parent Company Financial Statements.

Billund, 21 February 2012 PricewaterhouseCoopers Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerskab

Mogens Nrgaard Mogensen State Authorised Public Accountant

Henrik Kragh State Authorised Public Accountant

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

MANAGEMENTS REVIEW

Managements Review

2011 was a year of continued strong growth for the LEGO Group. The sale of LEGO products grew considerably all over the world, and the Groups earnings increased. The LEGO Groups profit before tax amounted to DKK 5,542 million in 2011 against DKK 4,889 million the year before. The result is considered highly satisfactory. Sales The LEGO Groups revenue increased by 17.0% in 2011 to DKK 18,731 million against DKK 16,014 million the year before. Recent years growth on the North American market continued at the same pace in 2011. Also most European and Asian markets achieved two-digit sales increases. However, due to the financial crisis in certain European markets, the rate of increase on several Western European markets declined during the last months of the year. Sales of several licence-based product lines were considerably above expectations in 2011. This applies to LEGO products based on Star WarsTM, Harry PotterTM and Pirates of the CaribbeanTM. Also LEGO City and LEGO Technic continued to show considerable growth, while LEGO DUPLO continues its moderate growth rate. As a theme, LEGO Ninjago, which is a combination of traditional building sets and so-called spinners launched at the beginning of 2011, exceeded expectations and was the biggest product launch in company history. The online game LEGO Universe, which was launched at the end of 2010, did not meet expectations, and in November 2011 it was decided to discontinue the development of the game. Licence and royalty expenses Licence and royalty expenses increased in 2011 to DKK 1,249 million from DKK 988 million in 2010. The item includes royalty to the KIRKBI Group for the use of the LEGO trademark, as well as licence agreements with inventors, designers and other licensees for the use of intellectual rights. Licence income from other companies use of the LEGO Groups trademarks increased in 2011 by DKK 79 million to DKK 224 million. Operating profit The LEGO Groups operating profit amounted to DKK 5,666 million in 2011 against DKK 4,973 million in 2010. The operating margin (ROS) was 30.2% in 2011 against 31.1% in 2010.

Financial income and expenses Net financials amounted to an expense of DKK 124 million in 2011 against an expense of DKK 84 million in 2010. Corporation tax Corporation tax amounts to DKK 1,382 million against DKK 1,171 million the year before. The effective tax rate for the year is 25%, against 24% in 2010. Profit for the year The LEGO Groups profit for the year amounted to DKK 4,160 million in 2011 against DKK 3,718 million in 2010, which is a higher increase than expected at the beginning of the year. Equity and cash flows The LEGO Groups assets increased by DKK 1,932 million in 2011 and amount to DKK 12,904 million against DKK 10,972 million at the end of 2010. Return on invested capital (ROIC) was 133.4% in 2011 against 161.2% in 2010. After recognition of the profit for the year and distribution of dividend, the LEGO Groups equity has increased by DKK 1,502 million to DKK 6,975 million in 2011. At the end of 2011, the equity ratio of the LEGO Group was 54.1%. Return on equity for the LEGO Group reached 66.8% in 2011 against 84.8% in 2010. Cash flows from operating activities amounted to DKK 3,828 million against DKK 3,744 million in 2010, impacted by higher tax payments. Cash flows from investing and financing activities amounted to DKK -4,061 million against DKK -4,615 million in 2010. Capacity investments In 2011, the LEGO Group continued recent years extensive investments in production capacity. In the autumn of 2011, new moulding halls were opened at the LEGO factory in Monterrey, Mexico. A new high-bay warehouse in the same factory is expected to be put into use in 2012. In March 2011, a comprehensive expansion of the LEGO factory in Kladno, the Czech Republic, was initiated, which is expected opened in the spring of 2012. It has moreover been decided to build a new factory in Nyregyhza, Hungary, which is to replace the existing leased factory in the same town.

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

MANAGEMENTS REVIEW

Intellectual capital resources The average number of full-time employees was 9,374 in 2011 against 8,365 in 2010. The increase is attributable to the large increase in activities in connection with the considerable sales growth. The continued growth in the number of employees places high demands on the Group in respect of recruiting, welcoming and introducing new employees. Therefore, high priority was given to these activities also in 2011. An important condition for the continued success of the LEGO Group is the continuous development of the skills of LEGO employees. Therefore, both talent development and general competence development are very important elements of the Groups People & Culture strategy. All employees in the LEGO Group are comprised by a Performance Management Program (PMP). This Program ensures that the goals set for the performance of the employees relate directly to the overall objectives of the Group. On a current basis during the year, the manager and the employee follow up on whether the goals are achieved. A differentiated bonus scheme is attached to the Program. A total evaluation of the employees performance compared with the defined goals, which is carried out at year end, decides the amount of bonus for each individual employee. Since 2007 the LEGO Group has doubled in size and insourced the majority of its manufacturing. As a result, the size and complexity of the organisation has grown. To remain resilient, the LEGO Group has in 2011 simplified its organisational set up and created new coherence in its operations. The aim is to create stronger collaboration in the core marketing and operations processes. As a consequence, the Group expects to be more scalable and adaptable to the challenges facing the business, such as growth in emerging markets, and the digitalisation of the business. To facilitate this simplification and collaboration, the higher levels of management have been restructured and one layer has been removed. A few individuals have left management as a result of these changes, and a new broader group of 22 persons now make up the Corporate Management team.

Research and development activities Each year, new launchings account for approximately 60% of the LEGO Groups sales to consumers. Therefore, the Group has considerable development activities, comprising anything from trend spotting and anthropological studies to the actual development of specific products and campaigns. Approximately 140 designers from about 20 different countries make up the creative core of product development. Moreover, the LEGO Group cooperates with a number of educational institutions concerning various research projects within, among other things, childrens play and new technologies. Sustainability In 2003, as the first company in the toy industry, the LEGO Group signed the UN Global Compact. This was a confirmation of the many years support of human rights, labour standards and the environment. Global Compact has later been extended to include anti-corruption. The LEGO Group confirms its support to Global Compact. The LEGO Group issues Progress Report 2011 describing how the LEGO Group is working within the areas of human rights, labour standards, the environment and anti-corruption. The Progress Report 2011 thus constitutes the statutory statement of social responsibility pursuant to section 99 a of the Danish Financial Statements Act. The Progress Report 2011 also describes the LEGO Groups efforts to achieve its non-financial goals. Market development The LEGO Groups main activity is the development, production, marketing and sale of play materials. The market for traditional toys, in which the Group operates, has been slightly decreasing in the USA in 2011. In Southern Europe, markets decreased considerably, whereas the rest of Europe and Asia showed good growth rates. One exception is, however, Japan, where the after-effects of the natural disaster in March mean that, for the year as a whole, the market has decreased slightly.

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

MANAGEMENTS REVIEW

LEGO sales As a theme, the new product line LEGO Ninjago sold considerably better than expected and became one of the best selling product lines in 2011. However, LEGO City and LEGO Star Wars are still topping the list of best selling lines. Also LEGO Technic and the LEGO minifigures as collectors items have achieved considerable increases, while sales of LEGO DUPLO and the board games, LEGO Games, have been in line with the year before. At the end of 2010, the LEGO Group entered the market for online pay games for the first time through the launching of LEGO Universe, a so-called MMOG (massively multiplayer online game). Despite a very positive feedback and many players in the zone of the game where it was free to play, it turned out not to be possible to obtain a satisfactory number of paying subscribers. The game was therefore closed down at the end of January 2012. The LEGO Group achieved double-digit sales growth rates on nearly all markets in 2011. One exception is Japan, which was hit hard by the natural disaster at the beginning of the year, but nevertheless showed growth. In the rest of Asia, which is still a relatively small market for the LEGO Group, sales growth in 2011 by far exceeded expectations.

The English-speaking countries are, however, still the most significant growth drivers and have all exceeded the expectations for the year. Direct sales to consumers, accounting for some 10% of the LEGO Groups total sales, also saw considerable growth in 2011. Finally, increased management focus meant that the LEGO Groups sale of products to the educational sector nearly doubled in 2011; however, from a relatively small base. Thanks to the growth generated during the year, the LEGO Groups global market share at the end of 2011 amounts to approximately 7.1%. Expectations for 2012 On the basis of the financial development during the last months of 2011, stagnation is expected on the European markets, while minor increases in the market for traditional toys are expected in the rest of the world. Based on the Groups good results for 2011, continued sales growth is expected in 2012. However, the financial challenges in many European economies are expected to result in lower growth rates for the year. The LEGO Group expects satisfactory results for 2012.

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The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

INCOME STATEMENT

Income Statement and consolidated statement of other comprehensive income 1 January 31 December
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 3 4,6,7

2011 18,731 (5,519) 13,212 (5,257) (1,104) (1,185) 5,666 34 (158) 5,542 (1,382) 4,160

2010 16,014 (4,413) 11,601 (4,627) (931) (928) (142) 4,973 21 (105) 4,889 (1,171) 3,718

Revenue Production costs Gross profit Sales and distribution expenses Administrative expenses Other operating expenses Special items Operating profit Financial income Financial expenses Profit before income tax Tax on profit for the year Net profit for the year

4,6,7 4,5,6,7 4,6,7,9 4,7,8

10 11

12

Allocated as follows: Parent Company shareholders Non-controlling interests

4,137 23 4,160

3,696 22 3,718

Consolidated statement of other comprehensive income Profit for the year Cash flow hedges Tax on cash flow hedges Currency translation differences Total other comprehensive income for the year Allocated as follows: Parent Company shareholders Non-controlling interests 4,160 (184) 46 (2) 4,020 3,718 (201) 38 143 3,698

3,997 23 4,020

3,676 22 3,698

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

11

BALANCE SHEET

Balance Sheet at 31 December


The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note

2011

2010

ASSETS Non-current assets Development projects Software Licences, patents and other rights Intangible assets Land, buildings and installations Plant and machinery Other fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment Fixed assets under construction Property, plant and equipment Deferred tax assets Investments in associates Other non-current assets Total non-current assets Current assets Inventories Trade receivables Other receivables Prepayments Current tax receivables Receivables from related parties Cash and cash equivalents Total current assets TOTAL ASSETS

13

12 102 76 190 1,140 1,239 502 514 3,395 114 3 117 3,702

78 26 81 185 863 983 384 338 2,568 180 3 183 2,936

14 20 15

16 17

31 30

1,541 3,845 603 462 244 1,950 557 9,202 12,904

1,327 3,321 584 34 12 1,956 802 8,036 10,972

12

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

BALANCE SHEET

Balance Sheet at 31 December


The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note

2011

2010

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES EQUITY Share capital Reserve for hedge accounting Reserve for currency translation Retained earnings LEGO A/S share of equity Non-controlling interests Total equity LIABILITIES Non-current liabilities Borrowings Deferred tax liabilities Pension obligations Provisions Other long-term debt Total non-current liabilities Current liabilities Borrowings Trade payables Current tax liabilities Provisions Other short-term debt Total current liabilities Total liabilities TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

18

19

20 (252) (140) 7,321 6,949 26 6,975

20 (114) (138) 5,684 5,452 21 5,473

26 20 21 23 22

818 50 55 72 63 1,058

826 21 52 75 92 1,066

26

23 22

7 1,611 97 34 3,122 4,871 5,929 12,904

6 1,518 297 3 2,609 4,433 5,499 10,972

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

13

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Statement of changes in Equity


The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Reserve Reserve for Share hedge exchange capital accounting adjustment

Retained earnings

LEGO Groups Nonshare of controlling equity interests

Total equity

Balance at 1 January 2011 Other comprehensive income/ (expenses) for the year Dividend relating to prior year Balance at 31 December 2011

20

(114)

(138)

5,684

5,452

21

5,473

20

(138) (252)

(2) (140)

4,137 (2,500) 7,321

3,997 (2,500) 6,949

23 (18) 26

4,020 (2,518) 6,975

Balance at 1 January 2010 Other comprehensive income/ (expenses) for the year Dividend relating to prior year Balance at 31 December 2010

20

49

(281)

3,488

3,276

15

3,291

20

(163) (114)

143 (138)

3,696 (1,500) 5,684

3,676 (1,500) 5,452

22 (16) 21

3,698 (1,516) 5,473

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The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Cash Flow Statement 1 January 31 December


The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note

2011

2010

Cash flows from operating activities: Profit before income tax Interest paid etc Interest received etc Income tax (paid)/received Other reversals with no effect on cash flows Changes in working capital Net cash generated from operating activities Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property, plant and equipment Purchases of intangible assets Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment Net cash generated from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities: Dividend paid to shareholders Dividend paid to non-controlling interests Paid to related parties Repayment from related parties Repayments of borrowings Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities Total cash flows Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January Exchange gains/(losses) on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

28 29

5,542 (158) 34 (1,672) 690 (608) 3,828

4,889 (105) 21 (939) 445 (567) 3,744

14 13

(1,451) (129) 38 (1,542)

(1,077) (123) 62 (1,138)

(2,500) (18) (8,003) 8,009 (7) (2,519) (233) 802 (12) 557

(1,500) (16) (1,956) (5) (3,477) (871) 1,630 43 802

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The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

15

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group

Note 1. Significant accounting policies


The Consolidated Financial Statements of the LEGO Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU and additional Danish disclosure requirements. The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost conversion, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets and financial liabilities (including financial instruments) at fair value. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the LEGO Group. They are de-consolidated from the date on which control ceases. Associates are all entities over which the LEGO Group has significant influence but not control, and are generally represented by a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are initially recognised at cost. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of impairment of the asset transferred. Subsidiaries accounting policies have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the LEGO Group. Non-controlling interests include third party shareholders share of the equity and the results for the year in subsidiaries which are not 100% owned. The part of the subsidiaries results that can be attributed to non-controlling interests forms part of the profit or loss for the year. Non-controlling interests share of the equity is stated as a separate item in equity.

Effects of new accounting standards


All new and amended standards and interpretations effective as of 1 January 2011 have been adopted. Standards relevant to the LEGO Group are: Annual improvements consisting of a number of minor amendments to existing standards The amendment is in accordance with current accounting policies and therefore, the implementation of the amendment has no impact on recognition and measurement. The following standards that are not adopted by the EU at the balance sheet date which are relevant to the LEGO Group are: IFRS 13 on fair value measurement. General standard on the statement of fair value. The basic principle is that an asset is measured at fair value whereas a liability is measured at the amount which a third party would charge as payment for undertaking the liability. Effective date 1 January 2013. Amendment of IAS 19 on employee benefits. All actuarial gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income. The interest element is calculated based on the net liability. Effective date 1 January 2013. Management is currently assessing the potential impact. It is the Managements immediate assessment that the above mentioned changes in Reporting Standards and interpretations will not have any significant impact on recognition and measuring.

Foreign currency translation


Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of each of the LEGO Groups entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Danish kroner (DKK), which is the functional and presentation currency of the Parent Company. Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at balance sheet date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement, except when deferred in equity as reserve for exchange rate adjustments.

Consolidation practice
The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise LEGO A/S (Parent Company) and the companies in which LEGO A/S directly or indirectly holds more than 50% of the votes or otherwise exercises control (subsidiaries). LEGO A/S and these companies are referred to as the LEGO Group.

16

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group

Note 1. Significant accounting policies, continued


Group companies The results and financial position of subsidiaries that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: Assets and liabilities for each subsidiary are translated into DKK at the closing rate at the balance sheet date. Income and expenses for each subsidiary are translated at average exchange rates. Differences deriving from translation of the foreign subsidiaries opening equity to the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date, and differences owing to the translation of the income statements of the foreign subsidiaries from average exchange rates to balance sheet date exchange rates are recognised in other comprehensive income and classified as a separate reserve for exchange adjustments under equity. ty until the hedged transaction occurs. If the hedged transaction is no longer expected to take place, any accumulated fair value adjustments are transferred from equity to the income statement under financial income or expenses.

Income Statement
Recognition of sales and revenues Sales represent the fair value of the sale of goods excluding value added tax and after deduction of provisions for returned products, rebates and trade discounts relating to the sale. Provisions and accruals for rebates to customers are made in the period in which the related sales are recorded. Historical data are readily available and reliable and are used for estimating the amount of the reduction in sales. Revenues from the sale of goods are recognised when all the following specific conditions have been met and the control over the goods has been transferred to the buyer. Significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been transferred to the buyer. The revenues can be measured reliably. It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the LEGO Group. Costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. These conditions are usually met by the time the products are delivered to the customers. Licence fees are recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the relevant agreements. Revenues are measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Other operating expenses Other operating expenses include royalty and research and development costs. Special items Special items include significant amounts that can not be attributed to normal operations such as specific impairment of intangible assets and fixed assets. Special items also include provisions for restructuring costs etc. and reversals of provisions for restructuring.

Derivative financial instruments


Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised in the balance sheet at cost and are subsequently measured at fair value. Derivative financial instruments are recognised in other receivables and other short-term debt. Changes to the fair value of derivative financial instruments which meet the criteria for hedging the fair value of a recognised asset or a recognised liability are recognised in the income statement together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk. The effective portion of changes to the fair value of derivative financial instruments which meet the criteria for hedging future cash flows are recognised in other comprehensive income and in a separate reserve under equity. Income and expenses relating to these hedge transactions are transferred from equity when the hedged item affects the income statement. The amount is recognised in financial income or expenses. Currency options are initially recognised at cost, which equals fair values of considerations paid, and subsequently remeasured at fair value at the end of the reporting period. Fair value changes on options designated as cash flow hedging instruments comprise changes attributable to changes in the spot rate. Fair value changes attributable to the time value are recognised in financial income or expenses in the income statement. In case of settlement of a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge, the accumulated fair value adjustment remains in equi-

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

17

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group

Note 1. Significant accounting policies, continued


Taxes The tax expenses for the period comprise current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income. Deferred income tax on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts is provided in full in the Consolidated Financial Statements, using the liability method. Deferred tax reflects the effect of any temporary differences. To the extent calculated deferred tax is positive, this is recognised in the balance sheet as a deferred tax asset at the expected realisable value. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Any changes in deferred tax due to changes in tax rates are recognised in the income statement. Property, plant and equipment Land and buildings comprise mainly factories, warehouses and offices. Property, plant and equipment (PPE) are measured at cost, less subsequent depreciation and impairment losses, except for land, which is measured at cost less impairment losses. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of each asset to its residual value over its estimated useful life as follows: Buildings Installations Plant and machinery Moulds Furniture, fittings and equipment 40 years 10-20 years 5-15 years 2 years 3-10 years

The residual values and useful lives of the assets are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and recognised in the income statement. Cost comprises acquisition price and expenses directly related to the acquisition until the time when the asset is ready for use. The cost of self constructed assets comprises direct expenses for wage consumption and materials. Borrowing costs related to financing self constructed assets that take a substantial period of time to complete and whose commencement date is on or after 1 January 2009 are included in the cost price. Leases Leases of assets where the LEGO Group has substantially all risks and rewards of ownership are capitalised as finance leases under property, plant and equipment and depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets, according to the periods listed under the section Property, plant and equipment. The corresponding finance lease liabilities are recognised in liabilities. Operating lease expenses are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. Impairment of assets Assets that are subject to depreciation and amortisation are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Assets under development are tested for impairment at each reporting date.

Balance Sheet
Software and development projects Research expenses are charged to the income statement as incurred. Software and development projects that are clearly defined and identifiable and which are expected to generate future economic profit are recognised as intangible noncurrent assets at historical cost less accumulated amortisation and any impairment loss. Amortisation is provided on a straight-line basis over the expected useful life which is normally 3-6 years. Other development costs are recognised in the income statement. Borrowing costs related to financing development projects that take a substantial period of time to complete and whose commencement date is on or after 1 January 2009 are included in the cost price. Licences, patents and other rights Acquired licences, patents and other rights are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred. These costs are amortised over the shorter of their estimated useful lives and the contractual duration.

18

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group

Note 1. Significant accounting policies, continued


An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value of an asset less expenses to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units). Non-current assets held for sale Non-current assets held for sale are measured at carrying amount at the time of classification as held for sale or at a lower net realisable value. Inventories Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The cost of raw materials, consumables and purchased goods comprises the invoice price plus delivery expenses. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises the purchase price of materials and direct labour costs plus indirect production costs. Indirect production costs include indirect materials and wages, maintenance and depreciation of plant and machinery, factory buildings and other equipment as well as expenses for factory administration and management. Receivables Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost less provisions for losses. Provisions for losses are made on the basis of an individual assessment of the risk relating to each receivable.

Liabilities
Borrowings Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction expenses incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any differences between the proceeds and the redemption value are recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the LEGO Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date. Employee benefits Wages, salaries, social security contributions, paid annual leave and sick leave, bonuses and non-monetary employee benefits are accrued in the year in which the associated services are rendered by the employees of the LEGO Group. Where the LEGO Group provides long-term employee benefits, the costs are accumulated to match the rendering of the services by the employees concerned. Retirement benefit obligation Costs regarding defined contribution plans are recognised in the income statement in the periods in which the related employee services are delivered. Net obligations in respect of defined benefit pension plans are calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefits that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any plan assets is deducted. Discount rates are based on the market yield of high quality corporate bonds in the country concerned approximating to the terms of the LEGO Groups pension obligations. The calculations are performed by a qualified actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method. When the benefits of a plan are increased, the portion of the increased benefit relating to past service by employees is recognised as an expense in the income statement over the vesting period. To the extent that the benefits are vested, the expense is recognised in the income statement immediately. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they occur. Net pension assets are recognised to the extent that the LEGO Group is able to derive future economic benefits in the way of refunds from the plan or reductions of future contributions.

Equity
Reserve for hedge accounting The reserve for hedge accounting consists of the effective portion of gains and losses on hedging instruments designated as cash flow hedges. Reserve for exchange adjustments The reserve for exchange adjustments consists of exchange rate differences that occur when translating the foreign subsidiaries financial statements from their functional currency into the LEGO Groups presentation currency. On disposal of the net investment, the reserve for exchange adjustments of that foreign subsidiary is recognised in the income statement. Dividend distribution Dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are adopted at the Annual General Meeting.

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

19

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group

Note 1. Significant accounting policies, continued


Provisions Provisions are recognised when the LEGO Group identifies legal or constructive obligations as a result of past events and it is probable that it will lead to an outflow of resources that can be reliably estimated. In this connection, the LEGO Group makes the estimate based upon an evaluation of the individual, most likely outcome of the cases. In cases where a reliable estimate cannot be made, these are disclosed as contingent liabilities. Further provisions for restructuring expenses are only recognised when the decision is made and announced before the balance sheet date. Provisions are not made for future operating losses. Provisions are measured at the present value of the estimated obligation at the balance sheet date. Other liabilities Other liabilities are measured at amortised cost unless specifically stated otherwise.

Cash Flow Statement


The consolidated cash flow statement shows cash flows for the year broken down by operating, investing and financing activities, changes for the period in cash and bank overdrafts and cash and bank overdrafts at the beginning of the year. Cash flows from operating activities are calculated indirectly as the profit for the year adjusted for non-cash items, financial expenses paid, income taxes paid and changes in working capital. Cash flows from investing activities comprise payments relating to acquisitions and disposals of activities, intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, fixtures and fittings as well as fixed asset investments. Furthermore they comprise interest and dividends received. Cash flows from financing activities comprise proceeds from borrowings, repayment of interest-bearing debt and dividend paid to shareholders. Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and bank overdrafts etc. that can readily be converted into cash reduced by short-term bank debt.

20

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group

Note 1. Significant accounting policies, continued


Financial ratios
Financial ratios have been calculated in accordance with the Guidelines and Financial Ratios 2010, issued by the Danish Society of Financial Analysts.

Gross margin:

Gross profit x 100 Revenue

Operating margin (ROS):

Operating profit (EBIT) x 100 Revenue

Net profit margin:

Net profit for the period x 100 Revenue

Return on equity (ROE):

Net profit for the period x 100 Average equity

ROIC I:

EBITA before special items x 100 Average invested capital

ROIC II:

EBITA after special items x 100 Average invested capital

Equity ratio:

Equity (incl. Non-controlling interests) x 100 Total liabilities and equity

Average invested capital is calculated as property, plant and equipment, inventories and receivables excluding tax receivables less provisions, excluding provisions relating to restructuring and deferred tax, and less short-term debt, excluding mortgage loans and tax. At the statement of ROIC II, provisions relating to restructuring are moreover deducted.

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

21

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 2. Significant accounting estimates and judgements


When preparing the Annual Report it is necessary that Management makes a number of accounting estimates and judgements that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Estimates and judgements used in the determination of reported results are continuously evaluated. Management bases the judgements on historical experience and other assumptions that Management assesses are reasonable under the given circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The following accounting estimates and judgements are those that Management assesses to be material for the Annual Report: Property, Plant & Equipment Assessment of estimated residual value and useful life of Property, Plant & Equipment requires judgements. It is Managements assessment that the estimates are reasonable (note 14). Inventories Calculation of indirect production costs requires estimates and judgements regarding various assumptions. The sensitivity of the measurement to these assumptions can be significant. It is the assessment of Management that the assumptions and estimates made are reasonable (note 16).

Note 3. Revenue
Revenue contains sale of goods and licence income. Sale of goods amounts to DKK 18,507 million (DKK 15,869 million in 2010), and licence income amounts to DKK 224 million (DKK 145 million in 2010).

Note 4. Expenses by nature


Raw materials and consumables used Employee expenses (note 6) Depreciation and amortisation (note 7) Licence and royalty expenses Other external expenses Total operating expenses and restructuring expenses 2011 3,098 3,418 637 1,249 4,663 13,065 2010 2,800 2,878 606 988 3,769 11,041

Note 5. Auditors fees


2011 Fee to PwC: Statutory audit of the Financial Statements Other assurance engagements Tax assistance Other services 9 1 5 6 21 2010 9 1 5 2 17

22

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 6. Employee expenses


Wages and salaries Termination benefit and restructuring Pension costs, defined benefit plans (note 21) Pension costs, defined contribution plans Other expenses and social security expenses 2011 3,048 33 6 191 140 3,418 2010 2,638 6 131 142 2,917

Classified as: Production costs Sales and distribution expenses Administrative expenses Other operating expenses Intangible assets Property, plant & equipment

1,096 1,367 673 242 12 28 3,418

937 1,196 535 210 6 33 2,917

Including Key Management Personnel: Salaries Termination benefit Short-term incentive plans Long-term incentive plans

29 3 10 7 49 3

25 11 10 46 3

Including fee to Board of Directors:

Incentive plans comprise a short-term incentive plan based on yearly performance and a long-term incentive plan related to long-term goals regarding value creation. Average number of full-time employees 9,374 8,365

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

23

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 7. Depreciation and amortisation


Licences, patents and other rights Software Buildings and installations Plant and machinery Other fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment 2011 17 109 29 379 103 637 2010 9 166 24 342 65 606

Classified as: Production costs Sales and distribution expenses Administrative expenses Other operating expenses Special items

441 125 70 1 637

347 59 49 1 150 606

The LEGO Group has impaired intangible fixed assets amounting to DKK 99 million and property, plant and equipment amounting to DKK 8 million. The total impairment is expensed with DKK 49 million as production costs and DKK 58 million as sales and distribution expenses.

Note 8. Special items


Impairment Employee related expenses Reversal of provisions for restructuring Other 2011 2010 150 2 (4) (6) 142

Note 9. Research and development costs


Research and development costs charged during the year 2011 335 335 2010 306 306

24

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 10. Financial income


Interest income from related parties Interest income from credit institutions measured at amortised cost Other interest income Exchange gain, net 2011 21 5 8 34 2010 3 3 3 12 21

Note 11. Financial expenses


Interest expenses on mortgage loans measured at amortised cost Interest expenses to related parties Interest expenses to credit institutions measured at amortised cost Other interest expenses Loss from derivative financial instruments Exchange loss, net 2011 4 4 15 6 116 13 158 2010 4 6 9 86 105

Note 12. Tax on profit for the year


Current tax on profit for the year Deferred tax on profit for the year Other Value adjustment on deferred tax Adjustment of tax relating to previous years, current tax Adjustment of tax relating to previous years, deferred tax 2011 1,306 94 4 (27) 14 (9) 1,382 2010 1,316 (45) 1 (13) (62) (26) 1,171

Income tax expenses are specified as follows: Calculated 25% tax on profit for the year before income tax Tax effect of: Higher/lower tax rate in subsidiaries Non-taxable income Non-deductible expenses Deferred tax, effect of change in tax rate Adjustment of tax relating to previous years Changed valuation of deferred tax asset and liability Other

1,386 (9) (32) 30 6 (27) 28 1,382 25%

1,222 16 (4) 38 (3) (88) (13) 3 1,171 24%

Effective tax rate

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

25

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 13. Intangible assets


Licences, Development projects Software patents and other rights Total

Cost at 1 January 2011 Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate Additions Disposals Transfer Cost at 31 December 2011 Amortisation and impairment losses at 1 January 2011 Amortisation for the year Impairment losses for the year Amortisation and impairment losses at 31 December 2011 Carrying amount at 31 December 2011

78 76 (142) 12 12

197 43 142 382 171 20 89 280 102

178 2 10 190 97 7 10 114 76

453 2 129 584 268 27 99 394 190

The LEGO Group has impaired intangible fixed assets amounting to DKK 249 million. The impairment losses in 2011 amount to DKK 99 million (DKK 150 million in 2010). The impairment losses are due to a challenging market situation and due to closedown of IT projects. In assessing the value in use the LEGO Group has used a pre-tax discount rate of 13,54%, reflecting the LEGO Groups overall WACC.
Licences, Development projects Software patents and other rights Total

Cost at 1 January 2010 Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate Additions Disposals Transfer Cost at 31 December 2010 Amortisation and impairment losses at 1 January 2010 Amortisation for the year Impairment losses for the year Amortisation and impairment losses at 31 December 2010 Carrying amount at 31 December 2010

116 123 (161) 78 78

38 (2) 161 197 5 16 150 171 26

171 7 178 88 9 97 81

325 5 123 453 93 25 150 268 185

26

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 14. Property, plant and equipment


Other fixtures & Land, buildings & installations Plant & machinery fittings, tools and equipment Fixed assets under construction Total

Cost at 1 January 2011 Exchange adjustment to year-end rate Additions Disposals Transfers Cost at 31 December 2011 Depreciation and impairment losses at 1 January 2011

1,429 (29) 67 (81) 293 1,679 566

3,589 (26) 578 (192) 79 4,028 2,606 (9) 379 (187) 2,789 1,239 -

907 (5) 217 (86) 28 1,061 523 2 95 8 (69) 559 502 -

338 (13) 589 (400) 514 514 -

6,263 (73) 1,451 (359) 7,282 3,695 (9) 503 8 (310) 3,887 3,395 31

Exchange adjustment to year-end rate (2) Depreciation for the year 29 Impairment losses for the year Disposals (54) Depreciation and impairment losses at 31 December 2011 539 Carrying amount at 31 December 2011 Including assets under finance leases 1,140 31

Property, plant and equipment in general An obligation regarding the purchase of property, plant and equipment of DKK 334 million exists at 31 December 2011 (DKK 58 million at December 2010). Assets under finance leases Assets under finance leases consist of buildings.

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

27

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 14. Property, plant and equipment, continued


Other fixtures & Land, buildings & installations Plant & machinery fittings, tools and equipment Fixed assets under construction Total

Cost at 1 January 2010 Exchange adjustment to year-end rate Additions Disposals Transfers Cost at 31 December 2010 Depreciation and impairment losses at 1 January 2010

1,255 43 86 (64) 109 1,429 556

3,195 1 529 (178) 42 3,589 2,429 3 342 (168) 2,606 983 -

725 35 190 (52) 9 907 479 18 65 (39) 523 384 -

219 7 272 (160) 338 338 -

5,394 86 1,077 (294) 6,263 3,464 27 431 (227) 3,695 2,568 61

Exchange adjustment to year-end rate 6 Depreciation for the year 24 Disposals (20) Depreciation and impairment losses at 31 December 2010 566 Carrying amount at 31 December 2010 Including assets under finance leases 863 61

28

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 15. Investments in associates


Cost at 1 January Cost at 31 December Value adjustment at 1 January Share of profit/(loss) Value adjustment at 31 December Carrying amount at 31 December 2011 4 4 (1) (1) 3 2010 4 4 (1) (1) 3

The LEGO Groups share of net profit for the year and total assets (including goodwill and liabilities) of associates, of which none are publicly listed amounts to:

Results for Revenue the year

Total assets

Total liabilities

Total equity

LEGO Groups share of Profit for Equity the year

KABOOKI A/S, Denmark (19.8%)

130

(4)

47

31

16

The financial information regarding KABOOKI A/S is based on estimates. Investments in associates comprise of KABOOKI A/S, Denmark. The LEGO Group owns 19.8% of the share capital, and is considered to have significant influence in KABOOKI A/S as the LEGO Group is represented on the Board of Directors of KABOOKI A/S. The company is therefore classified as investment in associate.

Note 16. Inventories


Raw materials and components Work in progress Finished goods 2011 124 521 896 1,541 3,806 26 2010 121 428 778 1,327 3,113 11

Cost of sales recognised in production costs Including: Write-down of inventories to net realisable value

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

29

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 17. Trade receivables


Trade receivables (gross) Provisions for bad debts: Balance at the beginning of the year Exchange adjustment to year-end rate Change in provisions for the year Realised losses for the year Balance at the end of the year Trade receivables (net) 2011 3,984 (145) 4 17 (15) (139) 3,845 2010 3,466 (140) (7) (19) 21 (145) 3,321

All trade receivables fall due within one year. The nominal value is considered equal to the fair value of receivables falling due within one year from the balance sheet date. The age distribution of gross trade receivables is as follows: Not overdue 0 - 60 days overdue 61 - 120 days overdue 121 - 180 days overdue More than 180 days overdue 2011 3,346 492 19 6 121 3,984 2010 2,984 366 1 5 110 3,466

77% of total trade receivables are covered by insurance (79% in 2010) and therefore this part of the credit risk is reduced to the risk relating to the insurance companies concerned. DKK 921 million (DKK 721 million in 2010) corresponding to 23% of trade receivables (21% in 2010) are not covered by insurance. The LEGO Group has no single significant trade debtor, nor are the trade receivables concentrated in specific countries. The LEGO Group has fixed procedures for determining of the LEGO Groups granting of credit. The LEGO Groups risk relating to trade receivables is considered to be moderate. For more information, see note 25.

Note 18. Share capital


The share capital consists of (mDKK): 1 9 10 20 A-share of DKK 1,000 or multiples hereof (2010: 1) B-shares of DKK 1,000 or multiples hereof (2010: 9) C-shares of DKK 1,000 or multiples hereof (2010: 10) Total shares at 31 December 2011 (2010: 20)

The total number of shares is 205 (205 in 2010). All issued shares are fully paid up. Each ordinary A-share of DKK 1,000 gives 10 votes, while each ordinary B-share of DKK 1,000 gives 1 vote, and each ordinary C-share of DKK 1,000 gives 1 vote. C-shares can as a maximum receive an annual dividend of 8%. Shareholders that own more than 5% of the share capital: KIRKBI A/S, Koldingvej 2, 7190 Billund, Denmark Koldingvej 2, Billund A/S , Koldingvej 2, 7190 Billund, Denmark

30

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 19. Dividend per share


Dividend of DKK 2,500 million was paid in May 2011, corresponding to DKK 12.2 million in average per share (DKK 1,500 million in 2010, DKK 7.3 million in average per share). Proposed dividend for 2011 is DKK 3,000 million, corresponding to DKK 14.6 million in average per share.

Note 20. Deferred tax


Deferred tax, net at 1 January Exchange adjustment to year-end rate Income statement charge Charged to other comprehensive income 2011 159 1 (58) (38) 64 2010 12 8 84 55 159

Classified as: Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities

114 (50) 64
Provision Deferred for deferred tax

180 (21) 159

Deferred tax net

2011

tax assets

Non-current assets Receivables Inventories Provisions Other liabilities Other Offset Tax loss carry-forwards

98 5 131 72 74 25 (292) 1 114

(20) (125) (4) (46) (147) 292 (50)


Provision

78 5 6 68 28 (122) 1 64

Deferred 2010 tax assets

for deferred tax

Deferred tax net

Non-current assets Receivables Inventories Provisions Other liabilities Other Offset Tax loss carry-forwards

73 6 101 97 42 42 (189) 8 180

(19) (9) (114) (2) (4) (62) 189 (21)

54 (3) (13) 95 38 (20) 8 159

Tax loss carry-forwards Tax assets relating to tax loss carry-forwards are capitalised based on an assessment of whether they can be utilised in the future. DKK 0 million of the LEGO Groups capitalized tax losses expires after 1 year, and DKK 1 million expires after 5 years (DKK 5 million in 2010 does not expire before 5 years).

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

31

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 21. Pension obligations


Defined contribution plans: In defined contribution plans, the LEGO Group recognises in the income statement the premium payments (eg a fixed amount or a fixed percentage of the salary) to the independent insurance companies responsible for the pension obligations. Once the pension contributions for defined contribution plans have been paid, the LEGO Group has no further pension obligations towards current or past employees. The pension plans in the Danish company and some of the foreign companies are all defined contribution plans. In the LEGO Group, DKK 191 million (DKK 131 million in 2010) have been recognised in the income statement as costs relating to defined contribution plans. Defined benefit plans: In defined benefit plans, the LEGO Group is obliged to pay a certain pension benefit. The major defined benefit plans in the Group include employees in Germany, in US and in UK. In the LEGO Group, a net obligation of DKK 30 million (DKK 26 million in 2010) has been recognised relating to the LEGO Groups obligations towards current or past employees concerning defined benefit plans. The obligation is calculated after deduction of the plan assets. In the LEGO Group, DKK 6 million (DKK 6 million in 2010) have been recognised in the income statement. No new employees will be included in the defined benefit plans. 2011 The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are calculated as follows: Present value of funded obligations Fair value of plan assets Present value of unfunded obligations Net liability recognised in the balance sheet Of which included as part of the liabilities Of which included as part of the assets (other receivables) The change in present value of defined benefit obligations over the period is as follows: Present value at 1 January Exchange adjustment to year-end rate Transfer to plan assets Pension costs relating to current financial year Interest expenses Actuarial losses/(gains) Benefits paid Disposals in connection with cancellation of pension scheme Present value at 31 December (109) 121 12 (42) (30) (55) 25 2010 (109) 119 10 (36) (26) (52) 26

(145) (1) (1) (7) (7) 5 5 (151)

(145) (3) 8 (2) (7) (8) 12 (145)

32

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 21. Pension obligations, continued


2011 The change for the year in fair value of plan assets is as follows: Plan assets at 1 January Exchange adjustment to year-end rate Transfer from defined benefit obligations Expected return on plan assets Actuarial (losses)/gains Employer contributions Benefits paid Disposals in connection with cancellation of pension scheme Plan assets at 31 December 119 1 5 4 1 (3) (6) 121 2010 114 4 (8) 5 6 2 (4) 119

2011 Plan assets are specified as follows: Shares Debt instruments Other 4 94 23 121 3% 78% 19% 100% 6 87 26 119

2010 5% 73% 22% 100%

2011 The amount recognised in the income statement is specified as follows: Pension costs relating to current financial year Interest expenses Expected return on plan assets Actuarial losses, net 1 7 (5) 3 6

2010 2 7 (5) 2 6

Classified as: Administrative expenses

6 6

6 6

Movements in the net liability recognised in the balance sheet are as follows: Net liability at 1 January Exchange adjustment to year-end rate Total expenses charged to the income statement Contributions paid Net liability at 31 December The actual return on plan assets amounts to

26 1 6 (3) 30 9

31 (2) 6 (9) 26 11

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

33

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 21. Pension obligations, continued


The actuarial assumptions applied in the calculations vary from country to country due to local economic and social conditions. The average assumptions applied are specified as follows: 2011 - 5% - 5% - 4% - 3% 2010 - 6% - 6% - 4% - 4%

Discount rate Expected return on plan assets Future salary increases Future pension increases

2% 3% 2% 2%

3% 4% 2% 2%

Present value of defined benefit obligation Fair value of plan assets

2011 (151) 121 (30)

2010 (145) 119 (26)

2009 (145) 114 (31)

2008 (123) 96 (27)

2007 (160) 112 (48)

Note 22. Other debt


Wage-related payables and other charges Debt to related parties Finance lease obligations Other current liabilities 2011 915 242 36 1,992 3,185 2010 780 209 62 1,650 2,701

Specified as follows: Non-current Current

63 3,122 3,185

92 2,609 2,701

Finance lease obligations The fair value of obligations regarding assets under finance leases corresponds to the carrying amount. The fair value is estimated to equal the present value of expected future cash flows at a market interest rate for similar leases. 2011 Obligations regarding finance leases are as follows: 0-1 year 1-5 years > 5 years 7 26 24 57 2010 7 53 27 87

34

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 22. Other debt, continued


2011 Finance lease obligations, continued Reconciliation of carrying amount and gross liability: Carrying amount of the liability Interest expenses not yet accrued Gross liability 2010

36 21 57

62 25 87

No contingent leases have been recognised in expenses in 2011 or 2010. None of the assets under finance leases have been subleased.

Note 23. Provisions


2011 Provisions at 1 January Exchange adjustment to year-end rate Additions Used Reversed Provisions at 31 December Specified as follows: Non-current Current Restructuring 13 (1) 33 (1) (7) 37 Other 65 6 (2) 69 Total 78 (1) 39 (1) (9) 106

72 34 106

2010 Provisions at 1 January Exchange adjustment to year-end rate Additions Used Reversed Provisions at 31 December Specified as follows: Non-current Current

Restructuring 33 1 4 (9) (16) 13

Other 87 1 18 (4) (37) 65

Total 120 2 22 (13) (53) 78

75 3 78

Provisions for restructuring obligations relate primarily to close-down and reduction of production facilities, close-down of activities and redundancy programmes. The majority of these obligations is expected to result in cash outflows in the period 2012-2015. Other provisions consist of various types of provisions, including provisions for legal disputes. The majority of other provisions is expected to be used within the next 2 years.

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

35

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 24. Contingent assets, contingent liabilities and other obligations


Contingent liabilities and other obligations Guarantees Operating lease obligations Other obligations 2011 97 1,324 639 2,060 2010 73 1,110 7 1,190

The LEGO Group leases various offices, warehouses and plant and machinery under non-cancellable operating leases. The leases have varying terms, clauses and rights. The LEGO Group also leases plant and machinery under cancellable operating leases. The LEGO Group is required to give various notices of termination of these agreements. Lease expenses for the year charged to the income statement amount to: Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are specified as follows: Related parties 0-1 year 1-5 years > 5 years 283 233

25 25

32 32

Other 0-1 year 1-5 years > 5 years

285 642 372 1,299

248 544 286 1,078

Security has been given in land, buildings and installations with a net carrying amount of DKK 178 million (DKK 177 million in 2010) for the LEGO Groups mortgage loans. The Group has utilised tax losses in non-Danish jurisdictions in the Danish joint taxation until 31 December 2004. The deferred tax of this amounts to DKK 116 million, of which DKK 1 million has been recognised as provision for deferred tax. The remaining amount of DKK 115 million is not expected to be recaptured. The Group is part in certain legal disputes. It is Managements assessment, that the settlement of these legal disputes will not impact the financial position of the Group.

36

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 25. Financial risks


Credit risk Financial instruments are entered into with counterparties with a credit rating of A+/A1 or higher from Standard & Poors or Moodys Investor Service. Similarly, the LEGO Group only uses insurance companies with a credit rating of A-/A3 or higher from Standard & Poors or Moodys Investor Service. The LEGO Group does not use credit ratings when hedging electricity consumption. Credit risk regarding trade receivables is disclosed in note 17. For Banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a minimum rating of A are accepted. The LEGO Group uses the related company KIRKBI Invest A/S for loans and deposits. No independently rating exists but no significant risks are recognised. The maximum credit risk corresponds to the carrying amount of loans granted and receivables, cf note 26. No significant risks are recognised. The credit risks of the LEGO Group are considered to be low. Foreign exchange risk The LEGO Group has significant net inflows in EUR, USD and GBP, while CZK, HUF and MXN account for the most significant exposure on the outflow side. The LEGO Groups foreign exchange risk is managed centrally based on a foreign exchange policy approved by the Board of Directors. Forward contracts and options are used to cover purchases and sales in foreign currencies. These forward contracts are mainly classified as hedging and meet the accounting requirements for hedging of future cash flows. Isolated effects on profit before tax and equity after tax of currency increase against DKK at 31 December 2011 which Management considers probable are specified as follows: %-change 2011 2010 EUR: Equity Net profit for the year USD: Equity Net profit for the year GBP: Equity Net profit for the year CZK: Equity Net profit for the year MXN: Equity Net profit for the year HUF: Equity Net profit for the year

2% 2%

(18) (4)

(8) (2)

10% 10%

(277) 33

(192) 15

10% 10%

(32) 7

(2) (5)

10% 10%

64 15

38 (16)

10% 10%

68 49

35 2

10% 10%

6 (13)

13 (17)

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

37

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 25. Financial risks, continued


Interest rate risk The LEGO Groups interest rate risk relates to interest-bearing debt and interest-bearing assets. The LEGO Groups interest-bearing assets consist mainly of liquid funds. Liquid funds yield interest on the short-term money market. An increase in the interest level of 1.0% for 2011 would have had a positive impact on the LEGO Groups profit before tax of approx. DKK 6.4 million (negative DKK 7.8 million in 2010). The LEGO Groups interest rate risk is considered insignificant and is not expected to have a significant impact on the LEGO Groups results. Other market risk Electricity derivatives The LEGO Group has entered into electricity derivatives in order to hedge part of the LEGO Groups electricity consumption for 2012-2013. The LEGO Group does not use hedge accounting on electricity derivatives. As a consequence the profit before tax has been affected negatively with DKK 3.7 million (positively DKK 4.0 million in 2010). An increase/decrease in the electricity price of DKK 0.05 per kWh would have increased/reduced the net income with DKK 3.1 million (DKK 4.0 million in 2010) based on the net present value of the derivatives. Liquidity risk Liquidity is managed centrally and is continually assessed. It is ensured that, at any given time, sufficient financial resources are available. Based on the financial reserves with banks and credit facilities available in credit institutions and from related parties, there are no liquidity problems. The liquidity risk is therefore not significant. Furthermore excess liquidity is placed at KIRKBI Invest A/S why the counterparty risk is assessed to be low. Capital risk management Dividend of DKK 2,500 million has been paid in 2011 (DKK 1,500 million in 2010). It is expected that the dividend for 2011, to be paid in 2012, will amount to DKK 3,000 million. The dividend payment reflects the strategy behind the capital structure where the LEGO Group is the operational company and any surplus liquidity is distributed to the Parent Company KIRKBI A/S.

38

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 26. Financial assets and liabilities


The maturity profile of financial liabilities is disclosed according to category and class distributed on period to maturity. All interest payments on and repayments of financial assets and liabilities are based on contracts. Interest payments on floating-rate instruments are fixed by means of a zero coupon interest structure. None of the cash flows are discounted. At 31 December 2011 forward contracts have been applied for hedging of cash flows covering future financial periods. The hedging mainly relates to the LEGO Groups sales of goods and services in USD, EUR, GBP, AUD and CAD as well as purchases of goods in CZK, MXN and HUF. Besides forward contracts, the LEGO Group has at 31 December 2011 dedicated options for the hedging of sales in USD for the financial year 2012. All contracts are expected to expire - and thus affect results - in the financial years 2012 and 2013. The following table shows the timing of cash flows related to financial liabilities and hedging instruments. 31 December 2011 Over Total cash 0-1 year 1-5 years 5 years flows

Carrying amount Measured at amortised cost Debt to credit institutions Trade payables Other debt

Fair value

825 1,611 2,743 5,179

825 1,611 2,743 5,179

24 1,611 2,693 4,328

649 26 675

222 24 246

895 1,611 2,743 5,249

Derivative financial instruments Measured at fair value through the income statement Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

103 339 442 5,621

103 339 442 5,621

103 303 406 4,734

36 36 711

246

103 339 442 5,691

Total financial liabilities

Measured at amortised cost (loans and receivables) Trade receivables Other receivables Receivables from related parties Cash at bank and in hand

3,845 591 1,950 557 6,943

3,845 591 1,950 557 6,943

3,845 591 1,950 557 6,943

3,845 591 1,950 557 6,943

Derivative financial instruments Measured at fair value through the income statement Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

8 4 12 6,955

8 4 12 6,955

8 4 12 6,955

8 4 12 6,955

Total financial assets

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

39

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 26. Financial assets and liabilities, continued


31 December 2010 Over Total cash 0-1 year 1-5 years 5 years flows

Carrying amount Measured at amortised cost Debt to credit institutions Trade payables Other debt

Fair value

832 1,518 2,429 4,779

832 1,518 2,429 4,779

21 1,518 2,337 3,876

659 72 731

237 20 257

917 1,518 2,429 4,864

Derivative financial instruments Measured at fair value through the income statement Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

114 158 272 5,051

114 158 272 5,051

114 158 272 4,148

731

257

114 158 272 5,136

Total financial liabilities

Measured at amortised cost (loans and receivables) Trade receivables Other receivables Receivables from related parties Cash at bank and in hand

3,321 511 1,956 802 6,590

3,321 511 1,956 802 6,590

3,321 511 1,956 802 6,590

3,321 511 1,956 802 6,590

Derivative financial instruments Measured at fair value through the income statement Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

41 66 107 6,697

41 66 107 6,697

38 66 104 6,694

3 3 3

41 66 107 6,697

Total financial assets

40

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 26. Financial assets and liabilities, continued


The following table presents the LEGO Group assets and liabilities measured at fair value at 31 December 2011 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) - Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the assets or liablity, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (what is, derived from prices) (level 2) - Inputs for assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3)

Level 1 Assets Financial assets at fair value through income statement: - Derivative financial instruments Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: - Derivative financial instruments Total assets Liabilities Financial liabilities at fair value through income statement: - Derivative financial instruments Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: - Derivative financial instruments Total liabilities -

31 December 2011 Level 2 Level 3

Total

8 4 12

8 4 12

103 339 442

103 339 442

Level 1 Assets Financial assets at fair value through income statement: - Derivative financial instruments Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: - Derivative financial instruments Total assets Liabilities Financial liabilities at fair value through income statement: - Derivative financial instruments Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: - Derivative financial instruments Total liabilities

31 December 2010 Level 2 Level 3

Total

41 66 107

41 66 107

114 158 272

114 158 272

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

41

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 27. Derivative financial instruments


Total hedging activities The LEGO Group uses a number of derivatives to hedge currency exposure. The hedging activities are categorised into hedging of forecast transactions (cash flow hedges), and hedging of assets and liabilities (fair value hedges). The changes in fair value of the financial instruments qualifying for hedge accounting are recognised directly under other comprehensive income until the hedged items affect the income statement. The changes in fair value of the financial instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting are recognised directly in the income statement. This includes time value of options. All changes in fair value of hedging of assets and liabilities (Fair value hedging) are recognised directly in the income statement. The table below shows the fair value of hedging activities specified by hedging instruments and the major currencies. 31 December 2011 Contract amount Hedging of forecast transactions qualifying for hedge accounting USD JPY GBP CZK Other Total forward contracts USD Total currency options Total cash flow hedges for which hedge accounting applies Positive fair value Negative fair value Period covered

4,021 434 498 692 1,921 7,566 431 431 7,997

4 4 4

170 38 19 39 73 339 339

22 21 12 10 22

months months months months months

15 months

Other forecast transaction hedges for which hedge accounting is not applied Other Total forward contracts Electricity Energy contracts USD Total currency options Total cash flow hedges for which hedge accounting is not applied Total contracts of forecast transactions 28 28 28 8,025

4 4 4 4 8 12

6 6 4 4 3 3 13 352

1 month

36 months

15 months

Hedging of assets and liabilities Other Total forward contracts Total hedging activities

491 491 8,516

12

90 90 442

1 month

42

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 27. Derivative financial instruments, continued


Contract amount Hedging of forecast transactions qualifying for hedge accounting USD MXN CZK AUD Other Total forward contracts USD GBP Total currency options Total cash flow hedges for which hedge accounting applies 31 December 2010 Positive Negative fair value fair value Period covered

2,442 468 498 346 1,030 4,784 558 500 1,058 5,842

38 7 10 11 66 66

15 55 88 158 158

24 24 10 10 15

months months months months months

12 months 12 months

Other forecast transaction hedges for which hedge accounting is not applied Electricity 18 Energy contracts 18 USD GBP Total currency options Total cash flow hedges for which hedge accounting is not applied Total contracts of forecast transactions -

4 4 16 14 30 34 100

9 9 18 18 176

24 months

12 months 12 months

18 5,860

Hedging of assets and liabilities USD Other Total forward contracts Total hedging activities

635 840 1,475 7,335

3 4 7 107

9 87 96 272

1 month 1 month

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

43

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 27. Derivative financial instruments


2011 Development in hedging reserves Fair value adjustment at 1 January Change in market value Delivered and recognised in the income statement Change in deferred tax Fair value adjustment at 31 December Recognised in the income statement Financial income (114) (228) 44 46 (252) 2010 49 (199) (19) 55 (114)

(44) (44)

19 19

Note 28. Other reversals with no effect on cash flows


Depreciation, amortisation and impairment Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment Net movements in provisions Financial income Financial expenses Other adjustments 2011 637 11 28 (34) 158 (110) 690 2010 606 5 (42) (21) 105 (208) 445

Note 29. Changes in working capital


Inventories Trade and other receivables Trade and other payables 2011 (214) (971) 577 (608) 2010 (271) (1.207) 911 (567)

Note 30. Cash and cash equivalents


Cash and cash equivalents 2011 557 557 2010 802 802

44

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 31. Related party transactions


The Parent of the LEGO Group is LEGO A/S, a company incorporated in Denmark, whose shares are owned by KIRKBI A/S (75%) and Koldingvej 2, Billund A/S (25%). The shares in KIRKBI A/S are wholly owned by the Kirk Kristiansen family (Billund, Denmark). Related parties are considered to be Key Management, KABOOKI A/S, KIRKBI A/S, subsidiaries of KIRKBI A/S, KIRKBI AG Group and Merlin Entertainments Group, in which the above-mentioned family has significant interest. None of the related party transactions are secured.

The following transactions were carried through with related parties: 2011 Transactions with KIRKBI A/S Interest charged Rent charged Service fee charged (3) (26) (2) (31) (31) (3) (24) (2) (29) (29) 2010

Total transactions with KIRKBI A/S

Transactions with associates Purchase of products Trademark fee received

(7) 8 1 1

(4) 6 2 2

Total transactions with associates

Transactions with other related parties Sale of products Interest received Service fee received Donations received Trademark fee received

257 21 10 9 297 (1) (1) (26) (680) (708) (411)

133 3 3 6 9 154 (3) (4) (32) (568) (607) (453)

Rent charged Interest charged Service fee charged Trademark fee charged

Total transactions with other related parties

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

45

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 31. Related party transactions, continued


Remuneration to Key Management Personnel is disclosed in note 6. Transactions with related parties were carried out on an arms length basis. Year-End balances arising from sales/purchases of goods/services: 2011 Balances with KIRKBI A/S Receivables Payables 2010

(2) (2)

11 (2) 9

Balances with associates Receivables Payables

1 (1) -

Balances with other related parties Receivables Payables

26 (231) (205)

20 (235) (215)

Loans: Balance at 1 January 2011 - Loan investment Loans advanced during the year Repayments - loan investment Interest charged Interest received Balance at 31 December 2011 Specified as follows: Current Non-current

KIRKBI Invest A/S 1.956 7.656 (7.680) 18 1.950

1.950 1.950

Balance at 1 January 2011 - Loan borrowing Loans raised during the year Repayments - loan borrowing Interest charged Interest paid Balance at 31 December 2011

KIRKBI Invest A/S (330) 330 -

46

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

NOTES

Notes
The LEGO Group
(mDKK)

Note 31. Related party transactions, continued


Balance at 1 January 2010 - Loan investment Loans advanced during the year Repayments - loan investment Interest charged Interest received Balance at 31 December 2010 Specified as follows: Current Non-current KIRKBI Invest A/S 3.580 (1.625) 3 (2) 1.956

1.956 1.956

Balance at 1 January 2010 - Loan borrowing Loans raised during the year Repayments - loan borrowing Interest charged Interest paid Balance at 31 December 2010

KIRKBI Invest A/S (500) 500 (3) 3 -

The LEGO Group has no loans from associates.

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

47

INCOME STATEMENT

Income Statement 1 January - 31 December


PARENT COMPANY
(mDKK)

Note Revenue Gross profit

2011 60 60

2010 56 56

Other operation expenses Operating profit

(103) (43)

(73) (17)

Dividend from subsidiaries Financial income Financial expenses Profit before income tax

2 3

2,537 (50) 2,444

1,513 28 (44) 1,480

Tax on profit for the year Net profit for the year

36 2,480

12 1,492

Proposed distribution of profit Dividend Retained earnings

3,000 (520) 2,480

2,500 (1,008) 1,492

48

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

BALANCE SHEET

Balance Sheet at 31 December


PARENT COMPANY
(mDKK)

Note ASSETS Non-current assets Patents Intangible assets

2011

2010

1 1

Land, buildings and installations Property, plant and equipment

6 6

6 6

Investments in subsidiaries Investments in associates Other non-current assets Total non-current assets

5,853 3 5,856 5,862

5,846 3 5,849 5,856

Current assets Tax receivables Other receivables Total current assets TOTAL ASSETS

21 35 56 5,918

4 8 12 5,868

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

49

BALANCE SHEET

Balance Sheet at 31 December


PARENT COMPANY
(mDKK)

Note EQUITY AND LIABILITIES EQUITY Share capital Retained earnings Proposed dividend Total equity LIABILITIES Non-current liabilities Borrowings Deferred tax liabilities Total non-current liabilities Current liabilities Debt to subsidiaries Trade payables Other short-term debt Total current liabilities Total liabilities TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Contingent liabilities and other obligations 11

2011

2010

20 16 3,000 3,036

20 536 2,500 3,056

9 10

600 7 607

600 23 623

2,204 5 66 2,275 2,882 5,918

2,127 62 2,189 2,812 5,868

50

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Statement of changes in Equity


PARENT COMPANY
(mDKK)

Share capital

Retained earnings

Proposed dividend Total

Equity at 1 January 2011 Dividend relating to prior year Net profit for the year Proposed dividend Equity at 31 December 2011

20 20

536 2,480 (3,000) 16

2,500 (2,500) 3,000 3,000

3,056 (2,500) 2,480 3,036

Equity at 1 January 2010 Dividend relating to prior year Net profit for the year Proposed dividend Equity at 31 December 2010

20 20

1,544 1,492 (2,500) 536

1,500 (1,500) 2,500 2,500

3,064 (1,500) 1,492 3,056

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

51

NOTES

Notes
PARENT COMPANY

NOTE 1. Significant accounting policies


The Annual Report of LEGO A/S has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Danish Financial Statements Act applying to enterprises of reporting class B.

Balance Sheet
Translation policies Other balance sheets in foreign currencies are translated into Danish kroner at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Realised and unrealised gains and losses are recognised in the income statement. Intangible assets Acquired patent rights are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred. These costs are amortised over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the contractual duration.

Income Statement
Recognition of sales and revenues Sales represent the fair value of the sale of goods excluding value added tax and after deduction of provisions for returned products, rebates and trade discounts relating to the sale. Provisions and accruals for rebates to customers are made for the period in which the related sales are recorded. Historical data are readily available and reliable and are used for estimating the amount of the reduction in sales. Revenues are recognised when realised or realisable and earned. Revenues are considered to have been earned when LEGO A/S has substantially accomplished what it must do to be entitled to the revenues. Taxes Current income tax, based on taxable income for the year, is expensed together with changes in deferred tax for the year. Deferred income tax on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts is provided in full in the Consolidated Financial Statements, using the liability method. The provision of deferred tax reflects the effect of any tax losses carried forward etc. to the extent it is considered likely that such items can be utilised against future taxable income. To the extent calculated deferred tax is positive, this is recognised in the balance sheet as a deferred tax asset at the expected realisable value. Any changes in deferred tax due to changes in tax rates are recognised in the income statement.

Property, plant and equipment Land and buildings comprise mainly factories, warehouses and offices. Property, plant and equipment (PPE) are measured at cost, less subsequent depreciation and impairment losses, except for land, which is measured at cost less impairment losses. Depreciation of other assets is calculated using the straightline method to allocate the cost of each asset to its residual value over its estimated useful life as follows: Buildings Installations Other fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment 40 years 10-20 years 3-10 years

The residual values and useful lives of the assets are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. The carrying amount of an asset is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the carrying amount of the asset is higher than its estimated recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals are determined as the difference between selling price and carrying amount and are recognised in the income statement. Borrowing costs incurred at the construction of the qualifying asset are capitalised in the period in which the asset is made ready for use. Cost comprises acquisition price and expenses directly related to the acquisition until the time when the asset is ready for use. The cost of self constructed assets comprises direct expenses for wage consumption and materials. Interest related to financing self constructed assets is recognised in the income statement.

52

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

NOTES

Notes
PARENT COMPANY

NOTE 1. Significant accounting policies, continued


Investments in subsidiaries and associates Subsidiaries of the Parent Company are recognised at cost less accumulated impairment losses. LEGO A/S recognises income from the investments only to the extent that LEGO A/S receives dividend from the subsidiaries. Associates are all enterprises in which the LEGO Group exercises significant influence but not control, generally through a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for by using the equity method of accounting and are initially recognised at cost. Receivables Other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost less provisions for losses. Provisions for losses are made on the basis of an individual assessment of the risk relating to each receivable. Borrowings Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction expenses incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any differences between the proceeds and the redemption value are recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless LEGO A/S has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date. Dividend distribution Dividend distribution for the year proposed by Management is disclosed as a separate equity item. Dividend is recognised as a liability in the period in which it is declared at the Annual General Meeting. Other liabilities Other liabilities are measured at amortised cost unless specifically stated otherwise.

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

53

NOTES

Notes
PARENT COMPANY
(mDKK)

NOTE 2. Financial income


2011 2010 1 27 28

Interest income from subsidiaries Exchange gain, net

NOTE 3. Financial expenses


Interest expenses on mortgage loans Interest expenses to related parties Interest expenses to subsidaries 2011 10 3 37 50 2010 9 3 32 44

NOTE 4. Tax on profit for the year


Current tax on profit for the year Deferred tax on profit for the year Adjustment of tax relating to previous years, current tax Adjustment of tax relating to previous years, deferred tax 2011 (21) (2) 1 (14) (36) 2010 4 11 (3) 12

54

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

NOTES

Notes
PARENT COMPANY
(mDKK)

NOTE 5. Intangible assets


Patents 4 4 3 1 4 0

Cost at 1 January 2011 Cost at 31 December 2011 Depreciation and impairment losses at 1 January 2011 Depreciation for the year Depreciation and impairment losses at 31 December 2011 Carrying amount at 31 December 2011

Cost at 1 January 2010 Cost at 31 December 2010 Depreciation and impairment losses at 1 January 2010 Depreciation for the year Depreciation and impairment losses at 31 December 2010 Carrying amount at 31 December 2010

Patents 4 4 2 1 3 1

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

55

NOTES

Notes
PARENT COMPANY
(mDKK)

NOTE 6. Property, plant and equipment


Other fixures Land, buildings & installations & fittings, tools and equipment Total

Cost at 1 January 2011 Cost at 31 December 2011 Depreciation and impairment losses at 1 January 2011 Depreciation and impairment losses at 31 December 2011 Carrying amount at 31 December 2011

6 6 6

7 7 7 7 -

13 13 7 7 6

Other fixures Land, buildings & installations & fittings, tools and equipment Total

Cost at 1 January 2010 Cost at 31 December 2010 Depreciation and impairment losses at 1 January 2010 Depreciation and impairment losses at 31 December 2010 Carrying amount at 31 December 2010 Assets under finance leases No assets have been recognised under finance leases.

6 6 6

7 7 7 7 -

13 13 7 7 6

56

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

NOTES

Notes
PARENT COMPANY
(mDKK)

NOTE 7. Other non-current assets


Investments in associates Investments in subsidiaries

Cost at 1 January 2011 Additions Cost at 31 December 2011 Value adjustment at 1 January 2011 Value adjustment at 31 December 2011 Carrying amount at 31 December 2011

4 4 (1) (1) 3

5,846 7 5,853 5,853

Investments in associates

Investments in subsidiaries

Cost at 1 January 2010 Additions Cost at 31 December 2010 Value adjustment at 1 January 2010 Value adjustment at 31 December 2010 Carrying amount at 31 December 2010

4 4 (1) (1) 3

5,498 348 5,846 5,846

NOTE 8. Share capital


2011 The Companys share capital consists of: A-shares of DKK 1,000 or multiples hereof B-shares of DKK 1,000 or multiples hereof C-shares of DKK 1,000 or multiples hereof Total shares at 31 December There have been no changes in the share capital during the last 5 years. Shareholders holding more than 5% of the share capital: KIRKBI A/S, Koldingvej 2, 7190 Billund, Denmark Koldingvej 2, Billund A/S, Koldingvej 2, 7190 Billund, Denmark 1 9 10 20 2010 1 9 10 20

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

57

NOTES

Notes
PARENT COMPANY
(mDKK)

NOTE 9. Long-term debt


Due Total debt within 1 year Due between 2 and 5 years

Banks and other credit institutions

600 600

600 600

NOTE 10. Deferred tax


2011 (23) 16 (7) 2010 (34) 11 (23)

Deferred tax, net at 1 January Change in deferred tax Provision for deferred tax, net at 31 December Classified as: Deferred tax liabilities

(7) (7)

(23) (23)

NOTE 11. Contingent liabilities and other obligations


The Company is jointly and severally liable for tax in companies included in the joint taxation scheme. The Company has utilised tax losses in non-Danish jurisdictions in the Danish joint taxation until 31 December 2004. The deferred tax of this amounts to DKK 116 million, of which DKK 21 million has been recognized as provision for deferred tax. The remaining amount of DKK 95 million is not expected to be recaptured.

58

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

GROUP STRUCTURE

GROUP STRUCTURE
LEGO A/S - AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2011

LEGO A/S, Denmark Denmark LEGO System A/S LEGO ZOOM International ApS, 51% Europe (other) LEGO Park Holding UK Ltd. LEGO Lifestyle International Ltd. (UK) LEGO Company Limited (UK) LEGO Education Europe Ltd., 51% (UK) LEGO Belgium n.v. LEGO Netherland B.V. LEGO Sverige AB LEGO Norge A/S Oy Suomen LEGO Ab (Finland) LEGO GmbH (Germany) LEGO Handelsgesells. GmbH (Austria) LEGO S.A.S. (France) LEGO S.p.A. (Italy) LEGO S.A. (Spain) LEGO Lda. (Portugal) LEGO Production s.r.o. (Czech Republic) LEGO Trading s.r.o. (Czech Republic) LEGO Schweiz AG LEGO Hungria Kft. LEGO Manufacturing Kft. (Hungary) LEGO Polska Sp. z.o.o. LEGO Romania S.R.L. LEGO Ukraine LLC OOO LEGO (Russia) LLD Share verwaltungs GmbH (Germany) LLD Share Gmbh & Co. KG (Germany) Americas LEGO do Brazil Ltda. LEGO Canada Inc. LEGO Mexico S.A. de C.V Administratin de Servicios LEGO, S. de R.L. de C.V. (Mexico) LEGO Operaciones de Mexico S.A. de C.V. (Mexico) LEGO Real Estate, S.A. de C.V. (Mexico) LEGO System Inc. (US) LEGO Dacta Inc. (US) Dacta and Pitsco LLC, 51% (US) LEGO Brand Retail Inc. (US) Asia/Africa/Australia LEGO Hong Kong Limited LEGO Australia Pty. Ltd. LEGO New Zealand Ltd. LEGO Korea Co. Ltd. LEGO South Africa (Pty.) Ltd. LEGO Japan Ltd. LEGO Company Ltd. (Hong Kong) LEGO Singapore Pte. Ltd. Associates: KABOOKI A/S 19.8% (Denmark)

Ownership is 100% unless stated otherwise LEGO A/S is 75% owned by KIRKBI A/S and is included in the Consolidated Annual Report of KIRKBI A/S. KIRKBI A/S is the ultimate Parent Company.

The LEGO Group Annual Report 2011

59

The LEGO Group Aastvej 7190 Billund Denmark Tel.: +45 79 50 60 70 www.LEGO.com

Annual Report
In the Annual Report you will find detailed information on the LEGO Groups financial results in 2011. http://aboutus.lego.com/en-us/

Progress Report
In the Progress Report you will find detailed information on the progress of the LEGO Groups work within environmental, social and governance (ESG) areas in 2011. The Progress Report also serves as the annual communication on progress required by UN Global Compact. http://aboutus.lego.com/en-us/

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