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Military Knowledge and Testing Systems (MKTS) Survey Results

Total Sample Characteristics Knowledge Inventory (KI) Ratings PDG Background Information Promotion Testing Background Information

KI in Inventory Order (E-5) KI Mean Order (E-5) KI in Inventory Order (E-6) KI in Mean Order (E-6)

KI in Inventory O KI in Mean

KI in Inventory O

KI in Mean Orde

May 2011

tems (MKTS)

KI in Inventory Order (E-7) KI in Mean Order (E-7) KI in Inventory Order (E-8/E-9) KI in Mean Order (E-8/E-9)

SURVEY SAMPLE CHARACTERISITCS

The graphs below depict the distribution (in percent) of the survey sample personnel by component, paygrade and m command (MAJCOM) representation.

mponent, paygrade and major

KNOWLEDGE RATINGS

The following worksheets display "average knowledge ratings" by paygrade, with added background informat gathered from the survey sample. This information will be used to help determine the content of the AFPA Professional Development Guide (PDG), in additional to the ratings directly affecting the content of the PFE examinations.

The first worksheets for each paygrade display background information for that paygrade. The two follo display the "average knowledge ratings" for each paygrade. The first of these displays the ratings in inventory the next worksheet displays the ratings in descending order. These tables represents all 162 knowledge statem from the "table of contents" of the PFE/USAFE Study Guides.

An "average knowledge rating" is only interpretable in the contest of the mean and variability of the e knowledge statements ratings, and particularly from the mean and the variability of the other knowledge statem the same criterion group. Therefore, knowledge statements with high "average knowledge means" (defined a least one standard deviation above the mean) were considered more important for inclusion in the USAFE pro than other statements with lower averages.

with added background information that was ermine the content of the AFPAM 36-2241, ffecting the content of the PFE and USAFSE

or that paygrade. The two following sheets displays the ratings in inventory order, while presents all 162 knowledge statements taken

he mean and variability of the entire set of ity of the other knowledge statements within ge knowledge means" (defined as a rating at nt for inclusion in the USAFE promotion test

PDG BACKGROUND INFORM

Have you read AFPAM 36-2241, Professio Guide (PDG) dated 1 July 20

How do you find the readability of

In my opinion, the PDG Reflects curren

In my opinion, the PDG contains information me perform my general Air Force military du

In my opinion, the available PDG Mp3 audio preparing me for the PFE or US

The PDG format that would be most helpful in Promotion Fitness Examination or USAF Sup

Did you find the PDG interactive exerc Advancement Division website for Chapte

In addition to using the PDG for studying do you also use it as a reference guid

Do you use the 3-holes punched in

ND INFORMATION RESULTS

241, Professional Development ated 1 July 2009?

readability of the PDG?

eflects current information?

s information that I can use to help rce military duties as an Airman?

DG Mp3 audio files were helpful in the PFE or USAFSE?

most helpful in preparing me for the or USAF Supervisory Examination?

eractive exercises via Airman site for Chapters 3 and 4 useful?

for studying to promotion test, eference guide on the job?

es punched in the PDG?

PROMOTION TESTING BACKGROU

I had access to study materials in sufficient ti promotion testing?

My test study materials were relevant to m

I primarily prepared for my Specialty Knowledg paper copies of study materi

I primarily prepared for my Specialty Knowledg paper copies of study materi

I prepared for my promotion test by studying than the Promotion Fitness Exam

I referenced the Enlisted Promotion Reference Catalog to determine appropriate material to

My SKT reflected the current knowledge nece duties within my career field

I felt my promotion tests were fair, valid,

My SKT reflected the current knowledge nece duties within my career field

duties within my career field

The amount of time spent preparing for the P

I prefer to take tests using a computer ve

ACKGROUND QUESTION RESULTS

n sufficient time to prepare for testing?

relevant to my career field?

lty Knowledge Test (SKT) using study material?

lty Knowledge Test (SKT) using study material?

by studying for the SKT more tness Exam (PFE)?

n Reference and Requirements e material to study for testing?

owledge necessary to perform y career field?

e fair, valid, and credible?

owledge necessary to perform y career field?

y career field?

ring for the PFE or USAFSE?

computer versus paper?

LTS

KNOWLEDGE STATEMENTS IN INVENTORY ORDER -- E-5

Knowledge Statement (Mean 3.64, SD .5, High KI 4.14)

Chapter 2, Enlisted Heritage


2.2. Before the AirplaneMilitary Ballooning 2.3. Aeronautical Division, US Army Signal Corps (1907 - 1914) 2.4. Aviation Section, US Army Signal Corps (1914 - 1918) 2.5. World War I (1917 - 1918) 2.6. Division of Military Aeronautics and the Air Service (1918 - 1926) 2.7. Army Air Corps (1926 - 1947) 3.2. Commander in Chief 2.9. Creation of an Independent Air Force (1943 - 1947) 2.10. The Cold War (1948 - 1989) 2.11. Humanitarian Airlift 2.12. Post-Vietnam Conflicts 2.13 Gulf War I (1990) 2.14. Operations Noble Eagle and Enduring Freedom 2.15. Operation Anaconda 2.16. Operation Iraqi Freedom 2.17. Afghanistan 2009

Chapter 3, Organization
Section 3B - Command Authority (Commander in Chief) Section 3C - Department of Defense (DoD) (e.g. DoD, Secretary of Defense, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff, and so on) Section 3D - Department of the Air Force (e.g. Overview, Primary Functions, Secretary of the Air Force, and so on)

Chapter 4, Air Force Doctrine, AEF, and Joint Force


Section 4B Air Force Doctrine (Doctrine, Levels of Air and Space Doctrine, and Key Doctrine Concepts) Section 4C - Air and Space Expeditionary Force (Scheduling and Posturing and Force Management) Section 4D - The Joint Force (e.g., Introduction, Foundations, Unified Action of Armed Forces, and so on)

Chapter 5, Emergency Management Program


Section 5B - Emergency Management Program Operation Section 5C - Air Force Incident Management System (General Information) Section 5D - Incident Management (Phases of Incident Management) Section 5E - Peacetime Airbase Threats (e.g., Major Accidents, Natural Accidents, Alarm Signals, and so on) Section 5F - Wartime Airbase Threats (e.g., Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Threat, and so on)

Chapter 6, Standards of Conduct


Section 6B - Law of Armed Conflict (e.g., Defined, Policy, International and Domestic Law, Principles, and so on) Section 6C - Code of Conduct (Enforcing LOAC Rules, Reporting Violations, and Rules of Engagement) Section 6D - Everyday Conduct (e.g., Overview, Policy, Ethical Values, Professional and Unprofessional Relationships, and so on) Section 6E - Ethics and Conflict of Interest Prohibitions (e.g., Bribery and Graft, Compensation from Other Sources, Additional Pay or Allowance, and so on)

Section 6F - Political Activities (e.g., Rights, Prohibitions, Voting, and so on)

Chapter 7, Enforcing Standards


Section 7B - The Air Force Inspection System (Purpose, Philosophy, Types, Elements, Gatekeepers and TIG Brief) Section 7C - Inspector General Complaints Program (Policy, Mission Focus, and Installation IG Program) Section 7D - Individual Standards (e.g., Administrative Actions, UIF, Control Roster, and so on) Section 7E - Punitive Actions (e.g., Military Law, Jurisdiction, Article 15, Types of Courts-Martial and so on)

Chapter 8, Military Customs and Courtesies, and Protocol for Special Events
Section 8B - Symbols (US Flag, Department of the Air Force Seal, and Official Air Force Symbol) Section 8C - Professional Behavior (Respect for the Flag, Saluting, Military Etiquette, Courtesies to Other Services, and Respect and Recognition) Section 8D - Drill and Ceremony (Flag Ceremonies, Air Force Ceremonies, Special Ceremonies and Events, and Drill) Section 8E - Honor Guard (Base Honor Guard Program)

Chapter 9, Enlisted Force Development


Section 9B - The Enlisted Force Structure (e.g., Philosophy, Purpose, Tiers, Airman, NCO, and SNCO Responsibilities, and so on) Section 9C - Enlisted Professional Military Education (Enlisted PME Courses) Section 9D - Military Ethics (General Information) Section 9E - Enlisted Force Development (Introduction, MyEDP, and Menu Options)

Chapter 10, Leadership


Section 10B - Leadership (e.g., Art of Leadership, Self-evaluation, Advice to Leaders, AF Standards, Leadership Versus Management, and so on) Section 10C - Followership (Importance, Qualities, Needs of Followers, and Ways of Promoting Followership) Section 10D - Mentoring (e.g., Defined, Scope, Assignment, Responsibilities, PME, and so on) Section 10E - Developmental Counseling (e.g., Subordinate Development, Purpose, Leader Responsibilities, Leader as a Counselor, and so on) Section 10F - Situational Leadership

Chapter 11, The Enlisted Evaluation System


Section 11B - Individual Responsibilities (e.g., Ratee, Rater, Additional Rater, and so on) Section 11C - Performance Feedback (e.g., What is, Who provides, When is Feedback given, PFW, and so on) Section 11D - EPRs (e.g., When to submit, When not to Submit, Processing Performance Reports, Who Submits, and so on)

Chapter 12, Training and Education


Section 12B - Training Management ( e.g., Purpose, Strategy, Training and Mission Accomplishment, Training and Airman Career Program, and so on) Section 12C - Community College of the Air Force (Professional Credentials, Credentialing Programs, and Air Force Virtual Education Center) Section 12D - Air University Associate-to-Baccalaureate Cooperative Program (Vision, and Program Plans) Section 12E - Education (e.g., Educational Financial Assistance, College Credit by Examination, AFIT, and so on)

Chapter 13, Resource Management and SNCO Resource Management

Section 13B - Managing Organizational Change (Introduction, Unfreezing, Changing, and Refreezing) Section 13C - Team Building (Introduction, Trust, Ethical Behavior, Sharing Information, Critical Judgment, Cooperation, and Healthy Team Spirit Summary) Section 13D - Problem Solving (AFSO21 8-Step Problem Solving Process) Section 13E - Managing Resources Other Than Personnel (Resource Management System, Effective Use of Government Property, Financial Management, FWA, and Air Force Environmental Commitment)

Chapter 14, Communicating in Today's Air Force


Section 14B - Communication Basics (Principles, Focused, Organized, Clear, Understanding , and Supported) Section 14C - Seven Steps for Effective Communication (e.g., Analyze Purpose and Audience, Research Your Topic, Support Your Ideas, and so on) Section 14D - Writing (Common Writing Formats, and Writing Accomplishments--Impact Bullet Statements) Section 14E - Face to Face: Speaking and Listening (Air Force Speaking, and Effective Listening) Section 14F - Electronic Communications and the Internet (e.g., E-mail, Identity Management, Defense Message System, and so on) Section 14G - Conducting an Effective Interview (Introduction, Post-interview Actions, and Interview Conclusion)

Chapter 15, Personnel Programs


Section 15B - Manpower Management (e.g., Manpower Resources, Chain of Responsibilities, Manpower Resource Levels, Requirements Determination, and so on) Section 15C - Enlisted Assignments (General Information, Assignment Authority, and Assignment Policy and Procedures) Section 15D - Family Care (Policy, Members Who Must Have a Family Care Plan, and Family Care Plans) Section 15E - Reenlistment and Retraining Opportunities (e.g., Selective Reenlistment Program, Enlistment Extensions, High Year of Tenure, and so on) Section 15F - Benefits and Services (e.g., Veterans Administration Benefits, Retirement Benefits, Survivor Benefit Plan, and so on) Section 15G - Personnel Records and Individual Rights (e.g., Personal Information File, The Privacy Act, Freedom of Information Act, and so on) Section 15H - Awards and Decorations (Introduction, Awards, and Decorations) Section 15I - Airman Promotion System (e.g., Quotas, Cycles and General Eligibility Requirements, Ineligibility, Sequence Numbers and so on)

Chapter 16, Wing Support


Section 16B - The Air Force Portal (Air Force Portal Simplifies Access) Section 16C - Military Pay, Allowances, and Entitlements (e.g., Special and Incentive Pay, Deductions, Military Pay Schedules, PCS allowances, and so on) Section 16D - Leave Management (e.g., Policy, Accruing Leave, Special Leave Accrual, Beginning and Ending Leave, Extension of Leave, and so on) Section 16E - Equal Opportunity (e.g., Policy, Program Objectives, Unlawful Discrimination, Sexual Harassment, and so on) Section 16F - Legal Services (Legal Office, Personal Legal Readiness, Mission Legal Readiness, and Complaints of Wrongs Under Article 138, UCMJ) Section 16G - Ground Safety (e.g., Mishap Prevention Program, Occupational Safety Program, Hazard Reporting, and so on) Section 16H - Risk Management (A Continuous Decision-Making Process) Section 16I - Sexual Assault (SA) (e.g., Policies and Procedures, Installation SA Response Coordinator, Victim Advocate, and so on)

Chapter 17, Dress and Appearance


17.2. Individual Responsibilities 17.3. When To Wear the Uniform 17.4. Uniform Wear Instructions 17.5. Personal Grooming Standards 17.6. Uniform Standards 17.7. Accessory Standards

17.8. Tattoos and Brands 17.9. Body Piercing

Chapter 18, Fit Force


Section 18B - Physical Fitness (PT) and Fitness Components (e.g., Unit PT Program, Standards, Assessment Procedures, and so on) Section 18C - Nutrition Section 18D - Substance Abuse (e.g., Air Force Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment and Demand Reduction Programs, Policy, and so on) Section 18E - Tobacco Use (Air Force Goal for Tobacco Use, Effects of Tobacco Use, Cost of Tobacco Use to the Air Force, and Air Force Standards) Section 18F - Medical Care (e.g., Military Health System, TRICARE, Medical Readiness, TRICARE Regions, and so on) Section 18G - Suicide Prevention (e.g., Defined, Demographics, Effect on the Military, Dynamics, Suicides are Preventable, and so on) Section 18H - Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (Components, and Primary Prevention) Section 18I - Stress Management (Defined) Section 18J - Redeployment Support Process (e.g., Purpose, Recovery, Reconstitution, Scope, and so on)

Chapter 19, Security


Section 19B - Information Assurance (Computer Security, Communications Security, and Emissions Security) Section 19C - Installation Security (e.g., Operations, Information, Personnel, Industrial, and so on) Section 19D - Antiterrorism Program (e.g., Defined, Training and Exercises, Threat Information Collection and Exercises, and so on)

5
E-5 KI RATINGS

1.86 2.13 2.17 2.55 2.37 2.66 3.34 3.48 2.91 2.82 2.93 3.29 3.69 3.45 3.93 3.96

3.55 3.46 3.67

3.25 3.51 3.47

3.38 3.30 3.30 3.73 3.94

4.00 3.85 4.27 4.04

3.67

3.34 3.56
4.21 4.12

3.75 4.36

3.60 2.88

4.43 3.96 4.06 3.70

4.24 4.15 4.22 4.22 4.14

4.38 4.36 4.36

3.72 3.62 3.33 3.65

3.17 3.64 3.46 3.41

3.70 3.56 3.77 3.83 3.63 3.41

3.25 3.68 3.64 3.85 3.76 3.74 3.73 3.95

3.22 3.85 3.69 3.66 3.55 3.34 3.39 3.70

4.33 4.23 4.36 4.34 4.39 4.21

3.99 3.98

4.20 3.47 3.66 3.30 3.66 3.82 3.76 3.76 3.65

3.39 3.51 3.59

KNOWLEDGE STATEMENTS IN MEAN RATING ORDER -- E-5


E-5 KI RATINGS
4.33 4.43 4.39 4.38 4.36 4.36 4.36 4.36 4.34 4.27 4.24 4.23 4.22 4.22 4.21 4.21 4.20 4.15 4.14 4.12 4.07 4.06 4.04

Knowledge Statement (Mean 3.64, SD .5, High KI 4.14)


17.2. Individual Responsibilities Section 9B - The Enlisted Force Structure (e.g., Philosophy, Purpose, Tiers, Airman, NCO, and SNCO Responsibilities, and so on) 17.6. Uniform Standards Section 11B - Individual Responsibilities (e.g., Ratee, Rater, Additional Rater, and so on) Section 11C - Performance Feedback (e.g., What is, Who provides, When is Feedback given, PFW, and so on) Section 8C - Professional Behavior (Respect for the Flag, Saluting, Military Etiquette, Courtesies to Other Services, and Respect and Recognition) 17.4. Uniform Wear Instructions Section 11D - EPRs (e.g., When to submit, When not to Submit, Processing Performance Reports, Who Submits, and so on) 17.5. Personal Grooming Standards Section 6D - Everyday Conduct (e.g., Overview, Policy, Ethical Values, Professional and Unprofessional Relationships, and so on) Section 10B - Leadership (e.g., Art of Leadership, Self-evaluation, Advice to Leaders, AF Standards, Leadership Versus Management, and so on) 17.3. When To Wear the Uniform Section 10E - Developmental Counseling (e.g., Subordinate Development, Purpose, Leader Responsibilities, Leader as a Counselor, and so on) Section 10D - Mentoring (e.g., Defined, Scope, Assignment, Responsibilities, PME, and so on) 17.7. Accessory Standards Section 7D - Individual Standards (e.g., Administrative Actions, UIF, Control Roster, and so on) Section 18B - Physical Fitness (PT) and Fitness Components (e.g., Unit PT Program, Standards, Assessment Procedures, and so on) Section 10C - Followership (Importance, Qualities, Needs of Followers, and Ways of Promoting Followership) Section 10F - Situational Leadership Section 7E - Punitive Actions (e.g., Military Law, Jurisdiction, Article 15, Types of Courts-Martial and so on) Section 6C - Code of Conduct (Enforcing LOAC Rules, Reporting Violations, and Rules of Engagement) Section 9D - Military Ethics (General Information) Section 6E - Ethics and Conflict of Interest Prohibitions (e.g., Bribery and Graft, Compensation from Other Sources, Additional Pay or Allowance, and so on)

Section 6B - Law of Armed Conflict (e.g., Defined, Policy, International and Domestic Law, Principles, and so on) 17.8. Tattoos and Brands 17.9. Body Piercing 2.17. Afghanistan 2009 Section 9C - Enlisted Professional Military Education (Enlisted PME Courses) Section 15I - Airman Promotion System (e.g., Quotas, Cycles and General Eligibility Requirements, Ineligibility, Sequence Numbers and so on) Section 5F - Wartime Airbase Threats (e.g., Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Threat, and so on) 2.16. Operation Iraqi Freedom Section 16C - Military Pay, Allowances, and Entitlements (e.g., Special and Incentive Pay, Deductions, Military Pay Schedules, PCS allowances, and so on) Section 15E - Reenlistment and Retraining Opportunities (e.g., Selective Reenlistment Program, Enlistment Extensions, High Year of Tenure, and so on) Section 14E - Face to Face: Speaking and Listening (Air Force Speaking, and Effective Listening) Section 18G - Suicide Prevention (e.g., Defined, Demographics, Effect on the Military, Dynamics, Suicides are Preventable, and so on) Section 14D - Writing (Common Writing Formats, and Writing Accomplishments--Impact Bullet Statements) Section 18I - Stress Management (Defined) Section 15F - Benefits and Services (e.g., Veterans Administration Benefits, Retirement Benefits, Survivor Benefit Plan, and so on) Section 18H - Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (Components, and Primary Prevention) Section 8B - Symbols (US Flag, Department of the Air Force Seal, and Official Air Force Symbol) Section 15G - Personnel Records and Individual Rights (e.g., Personal Information File, The Privacy Act, Freedom of Information Act, and so on) Section 5E - Peacetime Airbase Threats (e.g., Major Accidents, Natural Accidents, Alarm Signals, and so on) Section 15H - Awards and Decorations (Introduction, Awards, and Decorations) Section 12B - Training Management ( e.g., Purpose, Strategy, Training and Mission Accomplishment, Training and Airman Career Program, and so on) Section 9E - Enlisted Force Development (Introduction, MyEDP, and Menu Options) Section 14B - Communication Basics (Principles, Focused, Organized, Clear, Understanding , and Supported) Section 16I - Sexual Assault (SA) (e.g., Policies and Procedures, Installation SA Response Coordinator, Victim Advocate, and so on) 2.14. Operations Noble Eagle and Enduring Freedom Section 16D - Leave Management (e.g., Policy, Accruing Leave, Special Leave Accrual, Beginning and Ending Leave, Extension of Leave, and so on) Section 15C - Enlisted Assignments (General Information, Assignment Authority, and Assignment Policy and Procedures) Section 6F - Political Activities (e.g., Rights, Prohibitions, Voting, and so on)

4.00 3.99 3.98 3.96 3.96 3.95 3.94 3.93 3.85 3.85 3.83 3.82 3.77 3.76 3.76 3.76 3.75 3.74 3.73 3.73 3.72 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.69 3.69 3.68 3.67

Section 3D - Department of the Air Force (e.g. Overview, Primary Functions, Secretary of the Air Force, and so on) Section 18D - Substance Abuse (e.g., Air Force Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment and Demand Reduction Programs, Policy, and so on) Section 18F - Medical Care (e.g., Military Health System, TRICARE, Medical Readiness, TRICARE Regions, and so on) Section 16E - Equal Opportunity (e.g., Policy, Program Objectives, Unlawful Discrimination, Sexual Harassment, and so on) Section 18J - Redeployment Support Process (e.g., Purpose, Recovery, Reconstitution, Scope, and so on) Section 12E - Education (e.g., Educational Financial Assistance, College Credit by Examination, AFIT, and so on) Section 15D - Family Care (Policy, Members Who Must Have a Family Care Plan, and Family Care Plans) Section 13C - Team Building (Introduction, Trust, Ethical Behavior, Sharing Information, Critical Judgment, Cooperation, and Healthy Team Spirit Summary) Section 14F - Electronic Communications and the Internet (e.g., E-mail, Identity Management, Defense Message System, and so on) Section 12C - Community College of the Air Force (Professional Credentials, Credentialing Programs, and Air Force Virtual Education Center) Section 8D - Drill and Ceremony (Flag Ceremonies, Air Force Ceremonies, Special Ceremonies and Events, and Drill) Section 19D - Antiterrorism Program (e.g., Defined, Training and Exercises, Threat Information Collection and Exercises, and so on) Section 14C - Seven Steps for Effective Communication (e.g., Analyze Purpose and Audience, Research Your Topic, Support Your Ideas, and so on) Section 7C - Inspector General Complaints Program (e.g., Policy, Mission Focus, and Installation IG Program) Section 3B - Command Authority (Commander in Chief) Section 16F - Legal Services (Legal Office, Personal Legal Readiness, Mission Legal Readiness, and Complaints of Wrongs Under Article 138, UCMJ) Section 19C - Installation Security (e.g., Operations, Information, Personnel, Industrial, and so on) Section 4C - Air and Space Expeditionary Force (Scheduling and Posturing and Force Management) 2.9. Creation of an Independent Air Force (1943 - 1947) Section 4D - The Joint Force (e.g., Introduction, Foundations, Unified Action of Armed Forces, and so on) Section 18C - Nutrition Section 3C - Department of Defense (DoD) (e.g. DoD, Secretary of Defense, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff, and so on) Section 13D - Problem Solving (AFSO21 8-Step Problem Solving Process) 2.15. Operation Anaconda Section 14G - Conducting an Effective Interview (Introduction, Post-interview Actions, and Interview Conclusion) Section 13E - Managing Resources Other Than Personnel (Resource Management System, Effective Use of Government Property, Financial Management, FWA, and Air Force Environmental Commitment) Section 19B - Information Assurance (Computer Security, Communications Security, and Emissions Security) Section 16H - Risk Management (A Continuous Decision-Making Process) Section 5B - Emergency Management Program Operation

3.67 3.66 3.66 3.66 3.65 3.65 3.64 3.64 3.63 3.62 3.60 3.59 3.56 3.56 3.55 3.55 3.51 3.51 3.48 3.47 3.47 3.46 3.46 3.45 3.41 3.41 3.39 3.39 3.38

Section 7B - The Air Force Inspection System (Purpose, Philosophy, Types, Elements, Gatekeepers and TIG Brief) 3.2. Commander in Chief Section 16G - Ground Safety (e.g., Mishap Prevention Program, Occupational Safety Program, Hazard Reporting, and so on) Section 12D - Air University Associate-to-Baccalaureate Cooperative Program (Vision, and Program Plans) Section 18E - Tobacco Use (Air Force Goal for Tobacco Use, Effects of Tobacco Use, Cost of Tobacco Use to the Air Force, and Air Force Standards) Section 5D - Incident Management (Phases of Incident Management) Section 5C - Air Force Incident Management System (General Information) 2.13 Gulf War I (1990) Section 4B Air Force Doctrine (Doctrine, Levels of Air and Space Doctrine, and Key Doctrine Concepts) Section 15B - Manpower Management (e.g., Manpower Resources, Chain of Responsibilities, Manpower Resource Levels, Requirements Determination, and so on) Section 16B - The Air Force Portal (Air Force Portal Simplifies Access) Section 13B - Managing Organizational Change (Introduction, Unfreezing, Changing, and Refreezing) 2.12. Post-Vietnam Conflicts 2.10. The Cold War (1948 - 1989) Section 8E - Honor Guard (Base Honor Guard Program) 2.11. Humanitarian Airlift 2.7. Army Air Corps (1926 - 1947) 2.5. World War I (1917 - 1918) 2.6. Division of Military Aeronautics and the Air Service (1918 - 1926) 2.4. Aviation Section, US Army Signal Corps (1914 - 1918) 2.3. Aeronautical Division, US Army Signal Corps (1907 - 1914) 2.2. Before the AirplaneMilitary Ballooning

3.34 3.34 3.34 3.33 3.30 3.30 3.30 3.29 3.25 3.25 3.22 3.17 2.93 2.91 2.88 2.82 2.66 2.55 2.37 2.17 2.13 1.86

KNOWLEDGE STATEMENTS IN INVENTORY ORDER -- E-6

Knowledge Statement (Mean 3.65, SD .50, High KI 4.15)

Chapter 2, Enlisted Heritage


2.2. Before the AirplaneMilitary Ballooning 2.3. Aeronautical Division, US Army Signal Corps (1907 - 1914) 2.4. Aviation Section, US Army Signal Corps (1914 - 1918) 2.5. World War I (1917 - 1918) 2.6. Division of Military Aeronautics and the Air Service (1918 - 1926) 2.7. Army Air Corps (1926 - 1947) 3.2. Commander in Chief 2.9. Creation of an Independent Air Force (1943 - 1947) 2.10. The Cold War (1948 - 1989) 2.11. Humanitarian Airlift 2.12. Post-Vietnam Conflicts 2.13 Gulf War I (1990) 2.14. Operations Noble Eagle and Enduring Freedom 2.15. Operation Anaconda 2.16. Operation Iraqi Freedom 2.17. Afghanistan 2009

Chapter 3, Organization
Section 3B - Command Authority (Commander in Chief) Section 3C - Department of Defense (DoD) (e.g. DoD, Secretary of Defense, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff, and so on) Section 3D - Department of the Air Force (e.g. Overview, Primary Functions, Secretary of the Air Force, and so on)

Chapter 4, Air Force Doctrine, AEF, and Joint Force


Section 4B Air Force Doctrine (Doctrine, Levels of Air and Space Doctrine, and Key Doctrine Concepts) Section 4C - Air and Space Expeditionary Force (Scheduling and Posturing and Force Management) Section 4D - The Joint Force (e.g., Introduction, Foundations, Unified Action of Armed Forces, and so on)

Chapter 5, Emergency Management Program


Section 5B - Emergency Management Program Operation Section 5C - Air Force Incident Management System (General Information)

Section 5D - Incident Management (Phases of Incident Management) Section 5E - Peacetime Airbase Threats (e.g., Major Accidents, Natural Accidents, Alarm Signals, and so on) Section 5F - Wartime Airbase Threats (e.g., Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Threat, and so on)

Chapter 6, Standards of Conduct


Section 6B - Law of Armed Conflict (e.g., Defined, Policy, International and Domestic Law, Principles, and so on) Section 6C - Code of Conduct (Enforcing LOAC Rules, Reporting Violations, and Rules of Engagement) Section 6D - Everyday Conduct (e.g., Overview, Policy, Ethical Values, Professional and Unprofessional Relationships, and so on) Section 6E - Ethics and Conflict of Interest Prohibitions (e.g., Bribery and Graft, Compensation from Other Sources, Additional Pay or Allowance, and so on) Section 6F - Political Activities (e.g., Rights, Prohibitions, Voting, and so on)

Chapter 7, Enforcing Standards


Section 7B - The Air Force Inspection System (Purpose, Philosophy, Types, Elements, Gatekeepers and TIG Brief) Section 7C - Inspector General Complaints Program (e.g., Policy, Mission Focus, and Installation IG Program) Section 7D - Individual Standards (e.g., Administrative Actions, UIF, Control Roster, and so on) Section 7E - Punitive Actions (e.g., Military Law, Jurisdiction, Article 15, Types of Courts-Martial and so on)

Chapter 8, Military Customs and Courtesies, and Protocol for Special Events
Section 8B - Symbols (US Flag, Department of the Air Force Seal, and Official Air Force Symbol) Section 8C - Professional Behavior (Respect for the Flag, Saluting, Military Etiquette, Courtesies to Other Services, and Respect and Recognition) Section 8D - Drill and Ceremony (Flag Ceremonies, Air Force Ceremonies, Special Ceremonies and Events, and Drill) Section 8E - Honor Guard (Base Honor Guard Program)

Chapter 9, Enlisted Force Development


Section 9B - The Enlisted Force Structure (e.g., Philosophy, Purpose, Tiers, Airman, NCO, and SNCO Responsibilities, and so on) Section 9C - Enlisted Professional Military Education (Enlisted PME Courses) Section 9D - Military Ethics (General Information) Section 9E - Enlisted Force Development (Introduction, MyEDP, and Menu Options)

Chapter 10, Leadership


Section 10B - Leadership (e.g., Art of Leadership, Self-evaluation, Advice to Leaders, AF Standards, Leadership Versus Management, and so on) Section 10C - Followership (Importance, Qualities, Needs of Followers, and Ways of Promoting Followership) Section 10D - Mentoring (e.g., Defined, Scope, Assignment, Responsibilities, PME, and so on) Section 10E - Developmental Counseling (e.g., Subordinate Development, Purpose, Leader Responsibilities, Leader as a Counselor, and so on) Section 10F - Situational Leadership

Chapter 11, The Enlisted Evaluation System


Section 11B - Individual Responsibilities (e.g., Ratee, Rater, Additional Rater, and so on) Section 11C - Performance Feedback (e.g., What is, Who provides, When is Feedback given, PFW, and so on) Section 11D - EPRs (e.g., When to submit, When not to Submit, Processing Performance Reports, Who Submits, and so on)

Chapter 12, Training and Education


Section 12B - Training Management ( e.g., Purpose, Strategy, Training and Mission Accomplishment, Training and Airman Career Program, and so on) Section 12C - Community College of the Air Force (Professional Credentials, Credentialing Programs, and Air Force Virtual Education Center) Section 12D - Air University Associate-to-Baccalaureate Cooperative Program (Vision, and Program Plans) Section 12E - Education (e.g., Educational Financial Assistance, College Credit by Examination, AFIT, and so on)

Chapter 13, Resource Management and SNCO Resource Management


Section 13B - Managing Organizational Change (Introduction, Unfreezing, Changing, and Refreezing) Section 13C - Team Building (Introduction, Trust, Ethical Behavior, Sharing Information, Critical Judgment, Cooperation, and Healthy Team Spirit Summary) Section 13D - Problem Solving (AFSO21 8-Step Problem Solving Process) Section 13E - Managing Resources Other Than Personnel (Resource Management System, Effective Use of Government Property, Financial Management, FWA, and Air Force Environmental Commitment)

Chapter 14, Communicating in Today's Air Force


Section 14B - Communication Basics (Principles, Focused, Organized, Clear, Understanding , and Supported) Section 14C - Seven Steps for Effective Communication (e.g., Analyze Purpose and Audience, Research Your Topic, Support Your Ideas, and so on) Section 14D - Writing (Common Writing Formats, and Writing Accomplishments--Impact Bullet Statements) Section 14E - Face to Face: Speaking and Listening (Air Force Speaking, and Effective Listening) Section 14F - Electronic Communications and the Internet (e.g., E-mail, Identity Management, Defense Message System, and so on) Section 14G - Conducting an Effective Interview (Introduction, Post-interview Actions, and Interview Conclusion)

Chapter 15, Personnel Programs


Section 15B - Manpower Management (e.g., Manpower Resources, Chain of Responsibilities, Manpower Resource Levels, Requirements Determination, and so on) Section 15C - Enlisted Assignments (General Information, Assignment Authority, and Assignment Policy and Procedures) Section 15D - Family Care (Policy, Members Who Must Have a Family Care Plan, and Family Care Plans) Section 15E - Reenlistment and Retraining Opportunities (e.g., Selective Reenlistment Program, Enlistment Extensions, High Year of Tenure, and so on) Section 15F - Benefits and Services (e.g., Veterans Administration Benefits, Retirement Benefits, Survivor Benefit Plan, and so on) Section 15G - Personnel Records and Individual Rights (e.g., Personal Information File, The Privacy Act, Freedom of Information Act, and so on) Section 15H - Awards and Decorations (Introduction, Awards, and Decorations)

Section 15I - Airman Promotion System (e.g., Quotas, Cycles and General Eligibility Requirements, Ineligibility, Sequence Numbers and so on)

Chapter 16, Wing Support


Section 16B - The Air Force Portal (Air Force Portal Simplifies Access) Section 16C - Military Pay, Allowances, and Entitlements (e.g., Special and Incentive Pay, Deductions, Military Pay Schedules, PCS allowances, and so on) Section 16D - Leave Management (e.g., Policy, Accruing Leave, Special Leave Accrual, Beginning and Ending Leave, Extension of Leave, and so on) Section 16E - Equal Opportunity (e.g., Policy, Program Objectives, Unlawful Discrimination, Sexual Harassment, and so on) Section 16F - Legal Services (Legal Office, Personal Legal Readiness, Mission Legal Readiness, and Complaints of Wrongs Under Article 138, UCMJ) Section 16G - Ground Safety (e.g., Mishap Prevention Program, Occupational Safety Program, Hazard Reporting, and so on) Section 16H - Risk Management (A Continuous Decision-Making Process) Section 16I - Sexual Assault (SA) (e.g., Policies and Procedures, Installation SA Response Coordinator, Victim Advocate, and so on)

Chapter 17, Dress and Appearance


17.2. Individual Responsibilities 17.3. When To Wear the Uniform 17.4. Uniform Wear Instructions 17.5. Personal Grooming Standards 17.6. Uniform Standards 17.7. Accessory Standards 17.8. Tattoos and Brands 17.9. Body Piercing

Chapter 18, Fit Force


Section 18B - Physical Fitness (PT) and Fitness Components (e.g., Unit PT Program, Standards, Assessment Procedures, and so on) Section 18C - Nutrition Section 18D - Substance Abuse (e.g., Air Force Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment and Demand Reduction Programs, Policy, and so on) Section 18E - Tobacco Use (Air Force Goal for Tobacco Use, Effects of Tobacco Use, Cost of Tobacco Use to the Air Force, and Air Force Standards) Section 18F - Medical Care (e.g., Military Health System, TRICARE, Medical Readiness, TRICARE Regions, and so on) Section 18G - Suicide Prevention (e.g., Defined, Demographics, Effect on the Military, Dynamics, Suicides are Preventable, and so on) Section 18H - Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (Components, and Primary Prevention) Section 18I - Stress Management (Defined) Section 18J - Redeployment Support Process (e.g., Purpose, Recovery, Reconstitution, Scope, and so on)

Chapter 19, Security


Section 19B - Information Assurance (Computer Security, Communications Security, and Emissions Security)

Section 19C - Installation Security (e.g., Operations, Information, Personnel, Industrial, and so on) Section 19D - Antiterrorism Program (e.g., Defined, Training and Exercises, Threat Information Collection and Exercises, and so on)

E-6 KI RATINGS

1.89 2.13 2.19 2.52 2.40 2.70 3.32 3.50 3.04 2.99 3.06 3.45 3.74 3.52 3.87 3.93

3.56 3.49 3.68

3.28 3.56 3.52

3.31 3.21

3.21 3.68 3.86

4.00 4.07 4.32 4.09 3.66

3.40 3.62 4.34 4.18

3.71 4.33 3.57 2.85

4.43 4.00 4.13 3.70

4.28 4.22 4.27 4.29 4.21

4.41 4.39 4.38

3.73 3.58 3.30 3.56

3.41 3.70 3.56 3.53

3.76 3.61 3.84 3.84 3.67 3.42

3.30 3.75 3.69 3.80 3.76 3.74 3.76

3.93

3.20 3.85 3.67 3.64 3.54 3.34 3.36 3.71

4.30 4.19 4.28 4.25 4.30 4.18 3.94 3.95

4.11 3.36 3.62 3.19 3.55 3.77 3.72 3.78 3.62

3.37

3.50 3.57

KNOWLEDGE STATEMENTS IN INVENTORY ORDER -- E-6

Knowledge Statement (Mean 3.65, SD 0.50, High KI 4.15)


Section 9B - The Enlisted Force Structure (e.g., Philosophy, Purpose, Tiers, Airman, NCO, and SNCO Responsibilities, and so on) Section 11B - Individual Responsibilities (e.g., Ratee, Rater, Additional Rater, and so on) Section 11C - Performance Feedback (e.g., What is, Who provides, When is Feedback given, PFW, and so on) Section 11D - EPRs (e.g., When to submit, When not to Submit, Processing Performance Reports, Who Submits, and so on) Section 7D - Individual Standards (e.g., Administrative Actions, UIF, Control Roster, and so on) Section 8C - Professional Behavior (Respect for the Flag, Saluting, Military Etiquette, Courtesies to Other Services, and Respect and Recognition) Section 6D - Everyday Conduct (e.g., Overview, Policy, Ethical Values, Professional and Unprofessional Relationships, and so on) 17.2. Individual Responsibilities 17.6. Uniform Standards Section 10E - Developmental Counseling (e.g., Subordinate Development, Purpose, Leader Responsibilities, Leader as a Counselor, and so on) Section 10B - Leadership (e.g., Art of Leadership, Self-evaluation, Advice to Leaders, AF Standards, Leadership Versus Management, and so on) 17.4. Uniform Wear Instructions Section 10D - Mentoring (e.g., Defined, Scope, Assignment, Responsibilities, PME, and so on) 17.5. Personal Grooming Standards Section 10C - Followership (Importance, Qualities, Needs of Followers, and Ways of Promoting Followership) Section 10F - Situational Leadership 17.3. When To Wear the Uniform 17.7. Accessory Standards Section 7E - Punitive Actions (e.g., Military Law, Jurisdiction, Article 15, Types of Courts-Martial and so on) Section 9D - Military Ethics (General Information) Section 18B - Physical Fitness (PT) and Fitness Components (e.g., Unit PT Program, Standards, Assessment Procedures, and so on) Section 6E - Ethics and Conflict of Interest Prohibitions (e.g., Bribery and Graft, Compensation from Other Sources, Additional Pay or Allowance, and so on) Section 6C - Code of Conduct (Enforcing LOAC Rules, Reporting Violations, and Rules of Engagement) Section 9C - Enlisted Professional Military Education (Enlisted PME Courses) Section 6B - Law of Armed Conflict (e.g., Defined, Policy, International and Domestic Law, Principles, and so on) 17.9. Body Piercing 17.8. Tattoos and Brands 2.17. Afghanistan 2009 Section 15I - Airman Promotion System (e.g., Quotas, Cycles and General Eligibility Requirements, Ineligibility, Sequence Numbers and so on) 2.16. Operation Iraqi Freedom Section 5F - Wartime Airbase Threats (e.g., Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Threat, and so on) Section 16C - Military Pay, Allowances, and Entitlements (e.g., Special and Incentive Pay, Deductions, Military Pay Schedules, PCS allowances, and so on) Section 14E - Face to Face: Speaking and Listening (Air Force Speaking, and Effective Listening) Section 14D - Writing (Common Writing Formats, and Writing Accomplishments--Impact Bullet Statements)

Section 15E - Reenlistment and Retraining Opportunities (e.g., Selective Reenlistment Program, Enlistment Extensions, High Year of Tenure, and so on) Section 18I - Stress Management (Defined) Section 18G - Suicide Prevention (e.g., Defined, Demographics, Effect on the Military, Dynamics, Suicides are Preventable, and so on) Section 15H - Awards and Decorations (Introduction, Awards, and Decorations) Section 14B - Communication Basics (Principles, Focused, Organized, Clear, Understanding , and Supported) Section 15F - Benefits and Services (e.g., Veterans Administration Benefits, Retirement Benefits, Survivor Benefit Plan, and so on) Section 15C - Enlisted Assignments (General Information, Assignment Authority, and Assignment Policy and Procedures) 2.14. Operations Noble Eagle and Enduring Freedom Section 15G - Personnel Records and Individual Rights (e.g., Personal Information File, The Privacy Act, Freedom of Information Act, and so on) Section 12B - Training Management ( e.g., Purpose, Strategy, Training and Mission Accomplishment, Training and Airman Career Program, and so on) Section 18H - Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (Components, and Primary Prevention) Section 8B - Symbols (US Flag, Department of the Air Force Seal, and Official Air Force Symbol) Section 16I - Sexual Assault (SA) (e.g., Policies and Procedures, Installation SA Response Coordinator, Victim Advocate, and so on) Section 13C - Team Building (Introduction, Trust, Ethical Behavior, Sharing Information, Critical Judgment, Cooperation, and Healthy Team Spirit Summary) Section 9E - Enlisted Force Development (Introduction, MyEDP, and Menu Options) Section 15D - Family Care (Policy, Members Who Must Have a Family Care Plan, and Family Care Plans) Section 3D - Department of the Air Force (e.g. Overview, Primary Functions, Secretary of the Air Force, and so on) Section 5E - Peacetime Airbase Threats (e.g., Major Accidents, Natural Accidents, Alarm Signals, and so on) Section 16D - Leave Management (e.g., Policy, Accruing Leave, Special Leave Accrual, Beginning and Ending Leave, Extension of Leave, and so on) Section 14F - Electronic Communications and the Internet (e.g., E-mail, Identity Management, Defense Message System, and so on) Section 6F - Political Activities (e.g., Rights, Prohibitions, Voting, and so on) Section 16E - Equal Opportunity (e.g., Policy, Program Objectives, Unlawful Discrimination, Sexual Harassment, and so on) Section 18J - Redeployment Support Process (e.g., Purpose, Recovery, Reconstitution, Scope, and so on) Section 18D - Substance Abuse (e.g., Air Force Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment and Demand Reduction Programs, Policy, and so on) Section 7C - Inspector General Complaints Program (e.g., Policy, Mission Focus, and Installation IG Program) Section 14C - Seven Steps for Effective Communication (e.g., Analyze Purpose and Audience, Research Your Topic, Support Your Ideas, and so on) Section 12C - Community College of the Air Force (Professional Credentials, Credentialing Programs, and Air Force Virtual Education Center) Section 19D - Antiterrorism Program (e.g., Defined, Training and Exercises, Threat Information Collection and Exercises, and so on) Section 8D - Drill and Ceremony (Flag Ceremonies, Air Force Ceremonies, Special Ceremonies and Events, and Drill) Section 12E - Education (e.g., Educational Financial Assistance, College Credit by Examination, AFIT, and so on) Section 4C - Air and Space Expeditionary Force (Scheduling and Posturing and Force Management) Section 3B - Command Authority (Commander in Chief) Section 13D - Problem Solving (AFSO21 8-Step Problem Solving Process) Section 18F - Medical Care (e.g., Military Health System, TRICARE, Medical Readiness, TRICARE Regions, and so on) Section 16F - Legal Services (Legal Office, Personal Legal Readiness, Mission Legal Readiness, and Complaints of Wrongs Under Article 138, UCMJ) Section 13E - Managing Resources Other Than Personnel (Resource Management System, Effective Use of Government Property, Financial Management, FWA, and Air Force Environmental Commitment) Section 4D - The Joint Force (e.g., Introduction, Foundations, Unified Action of Armed Forces, and so on)

2.15. Operation Anaconda Section 19C - Installation Security (e.g., Operations, Information, Personnel, Industrial, and so on) 2.9. Creation of an Independent Air Force (1943 - 1947) Section 3C - Department of Defense (DoD) (e.g. DoD, Secretary of Defense, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff, and so on) 2.13 Gulf War I (1990) Section 14G - Conducting an Effective Interview (Introduction, Post-interview Actions, and Interview Conclusion) Section 13B - Managing Organizational Change (Introduction, Unfreezing, Changing, and Refreezing) Section 7B - The Air Force Inspection System (Purpose, Philosophy, Types, Elements, Gatekeepers and TIG Brief) Section 19B - Information Assurance (Computer Security, Communications Security, and Emissions Security) Section 18C - Nutrition Section 16H - Risk Management (A Continuous Decision-Making Process) Section 16G - Ground Safety (e.g., Mishap Prevention Program, Occupational Safety Program, Hazard Reporting, and so on) 3.2. Commander in Chief Section 5B - Emergency Management Program Operation Section 15B - Manpower Management (e.g., Manpower Resources, Chain of Responsibilities, Manpower Resource Levels, Requirements Determination, and so on) Section 12D - Air University Associate-to-Baccalaureate Cooperative Program (Vision, and Program Plans) Section 4B Air Force Doctrine (Doctrine, Levels of Air and Space Doctrine, and Key Doctrine Concepts) Section 5C - Air Force Incident Management System (General Information) Section 5D - Incident Management (Phases of Incident Management) Section 16B - The Air Force Portal (Air Force Portal Simplifies Access) Section 18E - Tobacco Use (Air Force Goal for Tobacco Use, Effects of Tobacco Use, Cost of Tobacco Use to the Air Force, and Air Force Standards) 2.12. Post-Vietnam Conflicts 2.10. The Cold War (1948 - 1989) 2.11. Humanitarian Airlift Section 8E - Honor Guard (Base Honor Guard Program) 2.7. Army Air Corps (1926 - 1947) 2.5. World War I (1917 - 1918) 2.6. Division of Military Aeronautics and the Air Service (1918 - 1926) 2.4. Aviation Section, US Army Signal Corps (1914 - 1918) 2.3. Aeronautical Division, US Army Signal Corps (1907 - 1914) 2.2. Before the AirplaneMilitary Ballooning

- E-6

E-6 KI RATINGS
4.43 4.41 4.39 4.38 4.34 4.33 4.32 4.30 4.30 4.29 4.28 4.28 4.27 4.25 4.22 4.21 4.19 4.18 4.18 4.13 4.11 4.09 4.07 4.00 4.00 3.95 3.94 3.93 3.93 3.87 3.86 3.85 3.84 3.84

3.80 3.78 3.77 3.76 3.76 3.76 3.75 3.74 3.74 3.73 3.72 3.71 3.71 3.70 3.70 3.69 3.68 3.68 3.67 3.67 3.66 3.64 3.62 3.62 3.62 3.61 3.58 3.57 3.57 3.56 3.56 3.56 3.56 3.55 3.54 3.53 3.52

3.52 3.50 3.50 3.49 3.45 3.42 3.41 3.40 3.37 3.36 3.36 3.34 3.32 3.31 3.30 3.30 3.28 3.21 3.21 3.20 3.19 3.06 3.04 2.99 2.85 2.70 2.52 2.40 2.19 2.13 1.89

KNOWLEDGE STATEMENTS IN INVENTORY ORDER -- E-7


Knowledge Statement (Mean 3.56, SD 0.70, High KI 4.26)

Chapter 2, Enlisted Heritage


2.2. Before the AirplaneMilitary Ballooning 2.3. Aeronautical Division, US Army Signal Corps (1907 - 1914) 2.4. Aviation Section, US Army Signal Corps (1914 - 1918) 2.5. World War I (1917 - 1918) 2.6. Division of Military Aeronautics and the Air Service (1918 - 1926) 2.7. Army Air Corps (1926 - 1947) 3.2. Commander in Chief 2.9. Creation of an Independent Air Force (1943 - 1947) 2.10. The Cold War (1948 - 1989) 2.11. Humanitarian Airlift 2.12. Post-Vietnam Conflicts 2.13 Gulf War I (1990) 2.14. Operations Noble Eagle and Enduring Freedom 2.15. Operation Anaconda 2.16. Operation Iraqi Freedom 2.17. Afghanistan 2009

Chapter 3, Organization
Section 3B - Command Authority (Commander in Chief) Section 3C - Department of Defense (DoD) (e.g. DoD, Secretary of Defense, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff, and so on) Section 3D - Department of the Air Force (e.g. Overview, Primary Functions, Secretary of the Air Force, and so on)

Chapter 4, Air Force Doctrine, AEF, and Joint Force


Section 4B Air Force Doctrine (Doctrine, Levels of Air and Space Doctrine, and Key Doctrine Concepts) Section 4C - Air and Space Expeditionary Force (Scheduling and Posturing and Force Management) Section 4D - The Joint Force (e.g., Introduction, Foundations, Unified Action of Armed Forces, and so on)

Chapter 5, Emergency Management Program


Section 5B - Emergency Management Program Operation Section 5C - Air Force Incident Management System (General Information) Section 5D - Incident Management (Phases of Incident Management) Section 5E - Peacetime Airbase Threats (e.g., Major Accidents, Natural Accidents, Alarm Signals, and so on) Section 5F - Wartime Airbase Threats (e.g., Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Threat, and so on)

Chapter 6, Standards of Conduct


Section 6B - Law of Armed Conflict (e.g., Defined, Policy, International and Domestic Law, Principles, and so on) Section 6C - Code of Conduct (Enforcing LOAC Rules, Reporting Violations, and Rules of Engagement) Section 6D - Everyday Conduct (e.g., Overview, Policy, Ethical Values, Professional and Unprofessional Relationships, and so on)

Section 6E - Ethics and Conflict of Interest Prohibitions (e.g., Bribery and Graft, Compensation from Other Sources, Additional Pay or Allowance, and so on) Section 6F - Political Activities (e.g., Rights, Prohibitions, Voting, and so on)

Chapter 7, Enforcing Standards


Section 7B - The Air Force Inspection System (Purpose, Philosophy, Types, Elements, Gatekeepers and TIG Brief) Section 7C - Inspector General Complaints Program (Policy, Mission Focus, and Installation IG Program) Section 7D - Individual Standards (e.g., Administrative Actions, UIF, Control Roster, and so on) Section 7E - Punitive Actions (e.g., Military Law, Jurisdiction, Article 15, Types of Courts-Martial and so on)

Chapter 8, Military Customs and Courtesies, and Protocol for Special Events
Section 8B - Symbols (US Flag, Department of the Air Force Seal, and Official Air Force Symbol) Section 8C - Professional Behavior (Respect for the Flag, Saluting, Military Etiquette, Courtesies to Other Services, and Respect and Recognition) Section 8D - Drill and Ceremony (Flag Ceremonies, Air Force Ceremonies, Special Ceremonies and Events, and Drill) Section 8E - Honor Guard (Base Honor Guard Program)

Chapter 9, Enlisted Force Development


Section 9B - The Enlisted Force Structure (e.g., Philosophy, Purpose, Tiers, Airman, NCO, and SNCO Responsibilities, and so on) Section 9C - Enlisted Professional Military Education (Enlisted PME Courses) Section 9D - Military Ethics (General Information) Section 9E - Enlisted Force Development (Introduction, MyEDP, and Menu Options)

Chapter 10, Leadership


Section 10B - Leadership (e.g., Art of Leadership, Self-evaluation, Advice to Leaders, AF Standards, Leadership Versus Management, and so on) Section 10C - Followership (Importance, Qualities, Needs of Followers, and Ways of Promoting Followership) Section 10D - Mentoring (e.g., Defined, Scope, Assignment, Responsibilities, PME, and so on) Section 10E - Developmental Counseling (e.g., Subordinate Development, Purpose, Leader Responsibilities, Leader as a Counselor, and so on) Section 10F - Situational Leadership

Chapter 11, The Enlisted Evaluation System


Section 11B - Individual Responsibilities (e.g., Ratee, Rater, Additional Rater, and so on) Section 11C - Performance Feedback (e.g., What is, Who provides, When is Feedback given, PFW, and so on) Section 11D - EPRs (e.g., When to submit, When not to Submit, Processing Performance Reports, Who Submits, and so on)

Chapter 12, Training and Education


Section 12B - Training Management ( e.g., Purpose, Strategy, Training and Mission Accomplishment, Training and Airman Career Program, and so on) Section 12C - Community College of the Air Force (Professional Credentials, Credentialing Programs, and Air Force Virtual Education Center) Section 12D - Air University Associate-to-Baccalaureate Cooperative Program (Vision, and Program Plans) Section 12E - Education (e.g., Educational Financial Assistance, College Credit by Examination, AFIT, and so on)

Chapter 13, Resource Management and SNCO Resource Management

Section 13B - Managing Organizational Change (Introduction, Unfreezing, Changing, and Refreezing) Section 13C - Team Building (Introduction, Trust, Ethical Behavior, Sharing Information, Critical Judgment, Cooperation, and Healthy Team Spirit Summary) Section 13D - Problem Solving (AFSO21 8-Step Problem Solving Process) Section 13E - Managing Resources Other Than Personnel (Resource Management System, Effective Use of Government Property, Financial Management, FWA, and Air Force Environmental Commitment)

Chapter 14, Communicating in Today's Air Force


Section 14B - Communication Basics (Principles, Focused, Organized, Clear, Understanding , and Supported) Section 14C - Seven Steps for Effective Communication (e.g., Analyze Purpose and Audience, Research Your Topic, Support Your Ideas, and so on) Section 14D - Writing (Common Writing Formats, and Writing Accomplishments--Impact Bullet Statements) Section 14E - Face to Face: Speaking and Listening (Air Force Speaking, and Effective Listening) Section 14F - Electronic Communications and the Internet (e.g., E-mail, Identity Management, Defense Message System, and so on) Section 14G - Conducting an Effective Interview (e.g., Introduction, Post-interview Actions, and Interview Conclusion)

Chapter 15, Personnel Programs


Section 15B - Manpower Management (e.g., Manpower Resources, Chain of Responsibilities, Manpower Resource Levels, Requirements Determination, and so on) Section 15C - Enlisted Assignments (General Information, Assignment Authority, and Assignment Policy and Procedures) Section 15D - Family Care (Policy, Members Who Must Have a Family Care Plan, and Family Care Plans) Section 15E - Reenlistment and Retraining Opportunities (e.g., Selective Reenlistment Program, Enlistment Extensions, High Year of Tenure, and so on) Section 15F - Benefits and Services (e.g., Veterans Administration Benefits, Retirement Benefits, Survivor Benefit Plan, and so on) Section 15G - Personnel Records and Individual Rights (e.g., Personal Information File, The Privacy Act, Freedom of Information Act, and so on) Section 15H - Awards and Decorations (Introduction, Awards, and Decorations) Section 15I - Airman Promotion System (e.g., Quotas, Cycles and General Eligibility Requirements, Ineligibility, Sequence Numbers and so on)

Chapter 16, Wing Support


Section 16B - The Air Force Portal (Air Force Portal Simplifies Access) Section 16C - Military Pay, Allowances, and Entitlements (e.g., Special and Incentive Pay, Deductions, Military Pay Schedules, PCS allowances, and so on) Section 16D - Leave Management (e.g., Policy, Accruing Leave, Special Leave Accrual, Beginning and Ending Leave, Extension of Leave, and so on) Section 16E - Equal Opportunity (e.g., Policy, Program Objectives, Unlawful Discrimination, Sexual Harassment, and so on) Section 16F - Legal Services (Legal Office, Personal Legal Readiness, Mission Legal Readiness, and Complaints of Wrongs Under Article 138, UCMJ) Section 16G - Ground Safety (e.g., Mishap Prevention Program, Occupational Safety Program, Hazard Reporting, and so on) Section 16H - Risk Management (A Continuous Decision-Making Process) Section 16I - Sexual Assault (SA) (e.g., Policies and Procedures, Installation SA Response Coordinator, Victim Advocate, and so on)

Chapter 18, Fit Force


Section 18B - Physical Fitness (PT) and Fitness Components (e.g., Unit PT Program, Standards, Assessment Procedures, and so on) Section 18C - Nutrition

Section 18D - Substance Abuse (e.g., Air Force Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment and Demand Reduction Programs, Policy, and so on) Section 18E - Tobacco Use (Air Force Goal for Tobacco Use, Effects of Tobacco Use, Cost of Tobacco Use to the Air Force, and Air Force Standards) Section 18F - Medical Care (e.g., Military Health System, TRICARE, Medical Readiness, TRICARE Regions, and so on) Section 18G - Suicide Prevention (e.g., Defined, Demographics, Effect on the Military, Dynamics, Suicides are Preventable, and so on) Section 18H - Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (Components, and Primary Prevention) Section 18I - Stress Management (Defined) Section 18J - Redeployment Support Process (e.g., Purpose, Recovery, Reconstitution, Scope, and so on)

Chapter 19, Security


Section 19B - Information Assurance (Computer Security, Communications Security, and Emissions Security) Section 19C - Installation Security (e.g., Operations, Information, Personnel, Industrial, and so on) Section 19D - Antiterrorism Program (e.g., Defined, Training and Exercises, Threat Information Collection and Exercises, and so on)

- E-7
E-7 KI RATINGS

1.94 2.17 2.22 2.54 2.41 2.75 3.30 3.54 3.13 3.07 3.15 3.55 3.70 3.55 3.89 3.94

3.64 3.60 3.79

3.05 3.65 3.49

3.41 3.33 3.33 3.73 3.88

3.95 4.03 4.34

4.10 3.71

3.44 3.52 4.42 4.19

3.38 4.22 3.46 2.91

4.52 4.03 3.98 3.59

4.42 4.20 4.30 4.32 4.26

4.59 4.58 4.57

3.90 3.73 3.47 3.73

3.64 3.86 3.67 3.74

3.92 3.68 4.04 3.94 3.74 3.39

3.66 3.86 3.61 3.70 3.69 3.57 3.78 3.92

3.42 4.05 3.96 3.85 3.71 3.55 3.54 3.88

4.10 3.34

3.68 3.13 3.64 3.93 3.87 3.89 3.81

3.51 3.63 3.74

KNOWLEDGE STATEMENTS IN MEAN RATING ORDER -- E-7


Knowledge Statement (Mean 3.56, SD 0.70, High KI 4.26)
Section 11B - Individual Responsibilities (e.g., Ratee, Rater, Additional Rater, and so on) Section 11C - Performance Feedback (e.g., What is, Who provides, When is Feedback given, PFW, and so on) Section 11D - EPRs (e.g., When to submit, When not to Submit, Processing Performance Reports, Who Submits, and so on) Section 9B - The Enlisted Force Structure (e.g., Philosophy, Purpose, Tiers, Airman, NCO, and SNCO Responsibilities, and so on) Section 7D - Individual Standards (e.g., Administrative Actions, UIF, Control Roster, and so on) Section 10B - Leadership (e.g., Art of Leadership, Self-evaluation, Advice to Leaders, AF Standards, Leadership Versus Management, and so on) Section 6D - Everyday Conduct (e.g., Overview, Policy, Ethical Values, Professional and Unprofessional Relationships, and so on) Section 10E - Developmental Counseling (e.g., Subordinate Development, Purpose, Leader Responsibilities, Leader as a Counselor, and so on) Section 10D - Mentoring (e.g., Defined, Scope, Assignment, Responsibilities, PME, and so on) Section 10F - Situational Leadership Section 8C - Professional Behavior (Respect for the Flag, Saluting, Military Etiquette, Courtesies to Other Services, and Respect and Recognition) Section 10C - Followership (Importance, Qualities, Needs of Followers, and Ways of Promoting Followership) Section 7E - Punitive Actions (e.g., Military Law, Jurisdiction, Article 15, Types of Courts-Martial and so on) Section 6E - Ethics and Conflict of Interest Prohibitions (e.g., Bribery and Graft, Compensation from Other Sources, Additional Pay or Allowance, and so on) Section 18B - Physical Fitness (PT) and Fitness Components (e.g., Unit PT Program, Standards, Assessment Procedures, and so on) Section 16C - Military Pay, Allowances, and Entitlements (e.g., Special and Incentive Pay, Deductions, Military Pay Schedules, PCS allowances, and so on) Section 14D - Writing (Common Writing Formats, and Writing Accomplishments--Impact Bullet Statements) Section 6C - Code of Conduct (Enforcing LOAC Rules, Reporting Violations, and Rules of Engagement) Section 9C - Enlisted Professional Military Education (Enlisted PME Courses) Section 9E - Enlisted Force Development (Introduction, MyEDP, and Menu Options) Section 9D - Military Ethics (General Information) Section 9C - Enlisted Professional Military Education (Enlisted PME Courses) Section 7C - Inspector General Complaints Program (e.g., Policy, Mission Focus, and Installation IG Program) Section 4D - The Joint Force (e.g., Introduction, Foundations, Unified Action of Armed Forces, and so on) Section 14D - Writing (Common Writing Formats, and Writing Accomplishments--Impact Bullet Statements) Section 13B - Managing Organizational Change (Introduction, Unfreezing, Changing, and Refreezing) Section 9D - Military Ethics (General Information) Section 16D - Leave Management (e.g., Policy, Accruing Leave, Special Leave Accrual, Beginning and Ending Leave, Extension of Leave, and so on) Section 6B - Law of Armed Conflict (e.g., Defined, Policy, International and Domestic Law, Principles, and so on) 2.17. Afghanistan 2009 Section 14E - Face to Face: Speaking and Listening (Air Force Speaking, and Effective Listening) Section 18G - Suicide Prevention (e.g., Defined, Demographics, Effect on the Military, Dynamics, Suicides are Preventable, and so on) Section 14B - Communication Basics (Principles, Focused, Organized, Clear, Understanding , and Supported) Section 15I - Airman Promotion System (e.g., Quotas, Cycles and General Eligibility Requirements, Ineligibility, Sequence Numbers and so on)

Section 12B - Training Management ( e.g., Purpose, Strategy, Training and Mission Accomplishment, Training and Airman Career Program, and so on) Section 18I - Stress Management (Defined) 2.16. Operation Iraqi Freedom Section 5F - Wartime Airbase Threats (e.g., Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Threat, and so on) Section 16I - Sexual Assault (SA) (e.g., Policies and Procedures, Installation SA Response Coordinator, Victim Advocate, and so on) Section 18H - Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (Components, and Primary Prevention) Section 15C - Enlisted Assignments (General Information, Assignment Authority, and Assignment Policy and Procedures) Section 13C - Team Building (Introduction, Trust, Ethical Behavior, Sharing Information, Critical Judgment, Cooperation, and Healthy Team Spirit Summary) Section 16E - Equal Opportunity (e.g., Policy, Program Objectives, Unlawful Discrimination, Sexual Harassment, and so on) Section 18J - Redeployment Support Process (e.g., Purpose, Recovery, Reconstitution, Scope, and so on) Section 3D - Department of the Air Force (e.g. Overview, Primary Functions, Secretary of the Air Force, and so on) Section 15H - Awards and Decorations (Introduction, Awards, and Decorations) Section 13E - Managing Resources Other Than Personnel (Resource Management System, Effective Use of Government Property, Financial Management, FWA, and Air Force Environmental Commitment) Section 19D - Antiterrorism Program (e.g., Defined, Training and Exercises, Threat Information Collection and Exercises, and so on) Section 14F - Electronic Communications and the Internet (e.g., E-mail, Identity Management, Defense Message System, and so on) Section 5E - Peacetime Airbase Threats (e.g., Major Accidents, Natural Accidents, Alarm Signals, and so on) Section 12E - Education (e.g., Educational Financial Assistance, College Credit by Examination, AFIT, and so on) Section 12C - Community College of the Air Force (Professional Credentials, Credentialing Programs, and Air Force Virtual Education Center) Section 16F - Legal Services (Legal Office, Personal Legal Readiness, Mission Legal Readiness, and Complaints of Wrongs Under Article 138, UCMJ) Section 6F - Political Activities (e.g., Rights, Prohibitions, Voting, and so on) 2.14. Operations Noble Eagle and Enduring Freedom Section 15E - Reenlistment and Retraining Opportunities (e.g., Selective Reenlistment Program, Enlistment Extensions, High Year of Tenure, and so on) Section 15F - Benefits and Services (e.g., Veterans Administration Benefits, Retirement Benefits, Survivor Benefit Plan, and so on) Section 18D - Substance Abuse (e.g., Air Force Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment and Demand Reduction Programs, Policy, and so on) Section 14C - Seven Steps for Effective Communication (e.g., Analyze Purpose and Audience, Research Your Topic, Support Your Ideas, and so on) Section 13D - Problem Solving (AFSO21 8-Step Problem Solving Process) Section 15B - Manpower Management (e.g., Manpower Resources, Chain of Responsibilities, Manpower Resource Levels, Requirements Determination, and so on) Section 4C - Air and Space Expeditionary Force (Scheduling and Posturing and Force Management) Section 18F - Medical Care (e.g., Military Health System, TRICARE, Medical Readiness, TRICARE Regions, and so on) Section 13B - Managing Organizational Change (Introduction, Unfreezing, Changing, and Refreezing) Section 3B - Command Authority (Commander in Chief) Section 19C - Installation Security (e.g., Operations, Information, Personnel, Industrial, and so on) Section 15D - Family Care (Policy, Members Who Must Have a Family Care Plan, and Family Care Plans) Section 3C - Department of Defense (DoD) (e.g. DoD, Secretary of Defense, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff, and so on) Section 9E - Enlisted Force Development (Introduction, MyEDP, and Menu Options) Section 15G - Personnel Records and Individual Rights (e.g., Personal Information File, The Privacy Act, Freedom of Information Act, and so on) Section 16G - Ground Safety (e.g., Mishap Prevention Program, Occupational Safety Program, Hazard Reporting, and so on)

2.13 Gulf War I (1990) 2.15. Operation Anaconda 2.9. Creation of an Independent Air Force (1943 - 1947) Section 16H - Risk Management (A Continuous Decision-Making Process) Section 7C - Inspector General Complaints Program (Policy, Mission Focus, and Installation IG Program) Section 19B - Information Assurance (Computer Security, Communications Security, and Emissions Security) Section 4D - The Joint Force (e.g., Introduction, Foundations, Unified Action of Armed Forces, and so on) Section 12D - Air University Associate-to-Baccalaureate Cooperative Program (Vision, and Program Plans) Section 8D - Drill and Ceremony (Flag Ceremonies, Air Force Ceremonies, Special Ceremonies and Events, and Drill) Section 7B - The Air Force Inspection System (Purpose, Philosophy, Types, Elements, Gatekeepers and TIG Brief) Section 16B - The Air Force Portal (Air Force Portal Simplifies Access) Section 5B - Emergency Management Program Operation Section 14G - Conducting an Effective Interview (e.g., Introduction, Post-interview Actions, and Interview Conclusion) Section 8B - Symbols (US Flag, Department of the Air Force Seal, and Official Air Force Symbol) Section 18C - Nutrition Section 5C - Air Force Incident Management System (General Information) Section 5D - Incident Management (Phases of Incident Management) 3.2. Commander in Chief 2.12. Post-Vietnam Conflicts Section 18E - Tobacco Use (Air Force Goal for Tobacco Use, Effects of Tobacco Use, Cost of Tobacco Use to the Air Force, and Air Force Standards) 2.10. The Cold War (1948 - 1989) 2.11. Humanitarian Airlift Section 4B Air Force Doctrine (Doctrine, Levels of Air and Space Doctrine, and Key Doctrine Concepts) Section 8C - Professional Behavior (Respect for the Flag, Saluting, Military Etiquette, Courtesies to Other Services, and Respect and Recognition) Section 8B - Symbols (US Flag, Department of the Air Force Seal, and Official Air Force Symbol) Section 7B - The Air Force Inspection System (Purpose, Philosophy, Types, Elements, Gatekeepers and TIG Brief) Section 4C - Air and Space Expeditionary Force (Scheduling and Posturing and Force Management) Section 4B Air Force Doctrine (Doctrine, Levels of Air and Space Doctrine, and Key Doctrine Concepts) Section 15I - Airman Promotion System (e.g., Quotas, Cycles and General Eligibility Requirements, Ineligibility, Sequence Numbers and so on) Section 15H - Awards and Decorations (Introduction, Awards, and Decorations) Section 15G - Personnel Records and Individual Rights (e.g., Personal Information File, The Privacy Act, Freedom of Information Act, and so on) Section 15F - Benefits and Services (e.g., Veterans Administration Benefits, Retirement Benefits, Survivor Benefit Plan, and so on) Section 15E - Reenlistment and Retraining Opportunities (e.g., Selective Reenlistment Program, Enlistment Extensions, High Year of Tenure, and so on) Section 15D - Family Care (Policy, Members Who Must Have a Family Care Plan, and Family Care Plans) Section 15C - Enlisted Assignments (General Information, Assignment Authority, and Assignment Policy and Procedures) Section 15B - Manpower Management (e.g., Manpower Resources, Chain of Responsibilities, Manpower Resource Levels, Requirements Determination, and so on) Section 14G - Conducting an Effective Interview (Introduction, Post-interview Actions, and Interview Conclusion) Section 14F - Electronic Communications and the Internet (e.g., E-mail, Identity Management, Defense Message System, and so on) Section 14E - Face to Face: Speaking and Listening (Air Force Speaking, and Effective Listening) Section 14C - Seven Steps for Effective Communication (e.g., Analyze Purpose and Audience, Research Your Topic, Support Your Ideas, and so on) Section 14B - Communication Basics (Principles, Focused, Organized, Clear, Understanding , and Supported)

Section 13E - Managing Resources Other Than Personnel (Resource Management System, Effective Use of Government Property, Financial Management, FWA, and Air Force Environmental Commitment) Section 13D - Problem Solving (AFSO21 8-Step Problem Solving Process) Section 13C - Team Building (Introduction, Trust, Ethical Behavior, Sharing Information, Critical Judgment, Cooperation, and Healthy Team Spirit Summary) Section 8E - Honor Guard (Base Honor Guard Program) 2.7. Army Air Corps (1926 - 1947) 2.5. World War I (1917 - 1918) 2.6. Division of Military Aeronautics and the Air Service (1918 - 1926) 2.4. Aviation Section, US Army Signal Corps (1914 - 1918) 2.3. Aeronautical Division, US Army Signal Corps (1907 - 1914) Section 8E - Honor Guard (Base Honor Guard Program) Section 8D - Drill and Ceremony (Flag Ceremonies, Air Force Ceremonies, Special Ceremonies and Events, and Drill) 2.2. Before the AirplaneMilitary Ballooning

-- E-7
E-7 KI RATINGS
4.59 4.58 4.57 4.52 4.42 4.42 4.34 4.32 4.30 4.26 4.22 4.20 4.19 4.10 4.10 4.05 4.04 4.03 4.03 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 3.98 3.96 3.95 3.94 3.94 3.93 3.92 3.92

3.90 3.89 3.89 3.88 3.88 3.87 3.86 3.86 3.85 3.81 3.79 3.78 3.74 3.74 3.74 3.73 3.73 3.73 3.71 3.71 3.70 3.70 3.69 3.68 3.68 3.67 3.66 3.65 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.63 3.61 3.60 3.59 3.57 3.55

3.55 3.55 3.54 3.54 3.52 3.51 3.49 3.47 3.46 3.44 3.42 3.41 3.39 3.38 3.34 3.33 3.33 3.30 3.15 3.13 3.13 3.07 3.05 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00

3.00 3.00 3.00 2.91 2.75 2.54 2.41 2.22 2.17 2.00 2.00 1.94

KNOWLEDGE STATEMENTS IN INVENTORY ORDER -- E-8 & E-9

Knowledge Statement (Mean 3.69, SD 0.57, High KI 4.26)

Chapter 2, Enlisted Heritage


2.2. Before the AirplaneMilitary Ballooning 2.3. Aeronautical Division, US Army Signal Corps (1907 - 1914) 2.4. Aviation Section, US Army Signal Corps (1914 - 1918) 2.5. World War I (1917 - 1918) 2.6. Division of Military Aeronautics and the Air Service (1918 - 1926) 2.7. Army Air Corps (1926 - 1947) 3.2. Commander in Chief 2.9. Creation of an Independent Air Force (1943 - 1947) 2.10. The Cold War (1948 - 1989) 2.11. Humanitarian Airlift 2.12. Post-Vietnam Conflicts 2.13 Gulf War I (1990) 2.14. Operations Noble Eagle and Enduring Freedom 2.15. Operation Anaconda 2.16. Operation Iraqi Freedom 2.17. Afghanistan 2009

Chapter 3, Organization
Section 3B - Command Authority (Commander in Chief) Section 3C - Department of Defense (DoD) (e.g. DoD, Secretary of Defense, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff, and so on) Section 3D - Department of the Air Force (e.g. Overview, Primary Functions, Secretary of the Air Force, and so on)

Chapter 4, Air Force Doctrine, AEF, and Joint Force


Section 4B Air Force Doctrine (Doctrine, Levels of Air and Space Doctrine, and Key Doctrine Concepts) Section 4C - Air and Space Expeditionary Force (Scheduling and Posturing and Force Management) Section 4D - The Joint Force (e.g., Introduction, Foundations, Unified Action of Armed Forces, and so on) 4.17. Joint Operation Planning and Execution

Chapter 5, Emergency Management Program


Section 5B - Emergency Management Program Operation Section 5C - Air Force Incident Management System (General Information) Section 5D - Incident Management (Phases of Incident Management) Section 5E - Peacetime Airbase Threats (e.g., Major Accidents, Natural Accidents, Alarm Signals, and so on) Section 5F - Wartime Airbase Threats (e.g., Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Threat, and so on)

Chapter 6, Standards of Conduct


Section 6B - Law of Armed Conflict (e.g., Defined, Policy, International and Domestic Law, Principles, and so on) Section 6C - Code of Conduct (Enforcing LOAC Rules, Reporting Violations, and Rules of Engagement)

Section 6D - Everyday Conduct (e.g., Overview, Policy, Ethical Values, Professional and Unprofessional Relationships, and so on) Section 6E - Ethics and Conflict of Interest Prohibitions (e.g., Bribery and Graft, Compensation from Other Sources, Additional Pay or Allowance, and so on) Section 6F - Political Activities (e.g., Rights, Prohibitions, Voting, and so on)

Chapter 7, Enforcing Standards


Section 7B - The Air Force Inspection System (Purpose, Philosophy, Types, Elements, Gatekeepers and TIG Brief) Section 7C - Inspector General Complaints Program (Policy, Mission Focus, and Installation IG Program) Section 7D - Individual Standards (e.g., Administrative Actions, UIF, Control Roster, and so on) Section 7E - Punitive Actions (e.g., Military Law, Jurisdiction, Article 15, Types of Courts-Martial and so on) Section 7F - Legal Issues (e.g., Evolution of Military Justice System, Jurisdiction of Military Courts, Commander Involvement, and so on)

Chapter 8, Military Customs and Courtesies, and Protocol for Special Events
Section 8B - Symbols (US Flag, Department of the Air Force Seal, and Official Air Force Symbol) Section 8C - Professional Behavior (Respect for the Flag, Saluting, Military Etiquette, Courtesies to Other Services, and Respect and Recognition) Section 8D - Drill and Ceremony (Flag Ceremonies, Air Force Ceremonies, Special Ceremonies and Events, and Drill) Section 8E - Honor Guard (Base Honor Guard Program) Section 8F - Protocol (Protocol Defined) Section 8G - Distinguished Visitors Section 8H - Military Ceremonies (General Information and Order of the Sword)

Chapter 9, Enlisted Force Development


Section 9B - The Enlisted Force Structure (e.g., Philosophy, Purpose, Tiers, Airman, NCO, and SNCO Responsibilities, and so on) Section 9C - Enlisted Professional Military Education (Enlisted PME Courses) Section 9D - Military Ethics (General Information) Section 9E - Enlisted Force Development (Introduction, MyEDP, and Menu Options) Section 9F - The Profession of Arms (e.g., Americas Guardians, Professionalism, Airmans Perspective, Warrior Ethos, and so on) Section 9G - Personal Professionalism (Readiness, CSAF Professional Reading Program, and Core Values)

Chapter 10, Leadership


Section 10B - Leadership (e.g., Art of Leadership, Self-evaluation, Advice to Leaders, AF Standards, Leadership Versus Management, and so on) Section 10C - Followership (Importance, Qualities, Needs of Followers, and Ways of Promoting Followership) Section 10D - Mentoring (e.g., Defined, Scope, Assignment, Responsibilities, PME, and so on) Section 10E - Developmental Counseling (e.g., Subordinate Development, Purpose, Leader Responsibilities, Leader as a Counselor, and so on) Section 10F - Situational Leadership Section 10G - Mentorship (Essential Principles, and The Mentoring Process) Section 10H - Conflict Management (Introduction, Five Styles, and Applying Conflict Management) Section 10I - Unit Morale (Contemporary Motivation, and Organizational Norms) Section 10J - Strategic Leadership

Chapter 11, The Enlisted Evaluation System

Section 11B - Individual Responsibilities (e.g., Ratee, Rater, Additional Rater, and so on) Section 11C - Performance Feedback (e.g., What is, Who provides, When is Feedback given, PFW, and so on) Section 11D - EPRs (e.g., When to submit, When not to Submit, Processing Performance Reports, Who Submits, and so on)

Chapter 12, Training and Education


Section 12B - Training Management ( e.g., Purpose, Strategy, Training and Mission Accomplishment, Training and Airman Career Program, and so on) Section 12C - Community College of the Air Force (Professional Credentials, Credentialing Programs, and Air Force Virtual Education Center) Section 12D - Air University Associate-to-Baccalaureate Cooperative Program (Vision, and Program Plans) Section 12E - Education (e.g., Educational Financial Assistance, College Credit by Examination, AFIT, and so on)

Chapter 13, Resource Management and SNCO Resource Management


Section 13B - Managing Organizational Change (Introduction, Unfreezing, Changing, and Refreezing) Section 13C - Team Building (Introduction, Trust, Ethical Behavior, Sharing Information, Critical Judgment, Cooperation, and Healthy Team Spirit Summary) Section 13D - Problem Solving (AFSO21 8-Step Problem Solving Process) Section 13E - Managing Resources Other Than Personnel (Resource Management System, Effective Use of Government Property, Financial Management, FWA, and Air Force Environmental Commitment) Section 13F - Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution (Philosophy, Process, Summary) Section 13G - SNCO Day-to-Day Resource Management (Financial Management, Resource Management Team (RMT) and RMT Composition) Section 13H - Government Property and Equipment (General Responsibilities, Property Accounting, and Report of Survey) Section 13I - Facility Management (Installation, Using Organization, and BCE Squadron Responsibilities, Planning and Programming Facility Project, and Real Property Records) Section 13J - Energy Conservation Program (Background, Air Force Need for Program, and Compliance with Policy)

Chapter 14, Communicating in Today's Air Force


Section 14B - Communication Basics (Principles, Focused, Organized, Clear, Understanding , and Supported) Section 14C - Seven Steps for Effective Communication (e.g., Analyze Purpose and Audience, Research Your Topic, Support Your Ideas, and so on) Section 14D - Writing (Common Writing Formats, and Writing Accomplishments--Impact Bullet Statements) Section 14E - Face to Face: Speaking and Listening (Air Force Speaking, and Effective Listening) Section 14F - Electronic Communications and the Internet (e.g., E-mail, Identity Management, Defense Message System, and so on) Section 14G - Conducting an Effective Interview (e.g., Introduction, Post-interview Actions, and Interview Conclusion) Section 14H - Staff Level Communication (Spoken Communication via the Meeting) Section 14I - Instruments of Written Communication (e.g., Bullet Background Paper, AF IMT 1768, Staff Summary, Electronic Staff Summary and so on)

Chapter 15, Personnel Programs


Section 15B - Manpower Management (e.g., Manpower Resources, Chain of Responsibilities, Manpower Resource Levels, Requirements Determination, and so on) Section 15C - Enlisted Assignments (General Information, Assignment Authority, and Assignment Policy and Procedures) Section 15D - Family Care (Policy, Members Who Must Have a Family Care Plan, and Family Care Plans) Section 15E - Reenlistment and Retraining Opportunities (e.g., Selective Reenlistment Program, Enlistment Extensions, High Year of Tenure, and so on) Section 15F - Benefits and Services (e.g., Veterans Administration Benefits, Retirement Benefits, Survivor Benefit Plan, and so on)

Section 15G - Personnel Records and Individual Rights (e.g., Personal Information File, The Privacy Act, Freedom of Information Act, and so on) Section 15H - Awards and Decorations (Introduction, Awards, and Decorations) Section 15I - Airman Promotion System (e.g., Quotas, Cycles and General Eligibility Requirements, Ineligibility, Sequence Numbers and so on) Section 15J - SNCO Promotion Program (Individual Responsibility, Promotion Criteria, Evaluation Board, Evaluation Process, and Supplemental Promotion Actions) Section 15K - Manpower Management (e.g., Keeping Unit Manning Document Current, Funded and Unfunded Requirements, Enlisted Grades Allocation Program, and so on) Section 15L - Commercial Services Management (e.g., Purpose, Competitive Sourcing Process, In-sourcing, Business Process reengineering, and so on) Section 15M - Civilian Personnel Management and Programs (e.g., Civilian Personnel Services, Resource Management, Job Descriptions, Filling Jobs, and so on)

Chapter 16, Wing Support


Section 16B - The Air Force Portal (Air Force Portal Simplifies Access) Section 16C - Military Pay, Allowances, and Entitlements (e.g., Special and Incentive Pay, Deductions, Military Pay Schedules, PCS allowances, and so on) Section 16D - Leave Management (e.g., Policy, Accruing Leave, Special Leave Accrual, Beginning and Ending Leave, Extension of Leave, and so on) Section 16E - Equal Opportunity (e.g., Policy, Program Objectives, Unlawful Discrimination, Sexual Harassment, and so on) Section 16F - Legal Services (Legal Office, Personal Legal Readiness, Mission Legal Readiness, and Complaints of Wrongs Under Article 138, UCMJ) Section 16G - Ground Safety (e.g., Mishap Prevention Program, Occupational Safety Program, Hazard Reporting, and so on) Section 16H - Risk Management (A Continuous Decision-Making Process) Section 16I - Sexual Assault (SA) (e.g., Policies and Procedures, Installation SA Response Coordinator, Victim Advocate, and so on)

Chapter 18, Fit Force


Section 18B - Physical Fitness (PT) and Fitness Components (e.g., Unit PT Program, Standards, Assessment Procedures, and so on) Section 18C - Nutrition Section 18D - Substance Abuse (e.g., Air Force Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment and Demand Reduction Programs, Policy, and so on) Section 18E - Tobacco Use (Air Force Goal for Tobacco Use, Effects of Tobacco Use, Cost of Tobacco Use to the Air Force, and Air Force Standards) Section 18F - Medical Care (e.g., Military Health System, TRICARE, Medical Readiness, TRICARE Regions, and so on) Section 18G - Suicide Prevention (e.g., Defined, Demographics, Effect on the Military, Dynamics, Suicides are Preventable, and so on) Section 18H - Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (Components, and Primary Prevention) Section 18I - Stress Management (Defined) Section 18J - Redeployment Support Process (e.g., Purpose, Recovery, Reconstitution, Scope, and so on)

Chapter 19, Security


Section 19B - Information Assurance (Computer Security, Communications Security, and Emissions Security) Section 19C - Installation Security (e.g., Operations, Information, Personnel, Industrial, and so on) Section 19D - Antiterrorism Program (e.g., Defined, Training and Exercises, Threat Information Collection and Exercises, and so on)

-8 & E-9
E-8 & E-9 KI RATINGS

2.04 2.23 2.25 2.56 2.45 2.77 3.36 3.64 3.34 3.23 3.30 3.69 3.82 3.49 3.96 4.02

3.76 3.72 3.95

2.97 3.75 3.50 3.14

3.51 3.41 3.41 3.82 3.88

3.95 4.06

4.47 4.22 3.80

3.64 3.62 4.53 4.25 3.82

3.29 4.15 3.48 2.96 3.33 3.23 3.37

4.63 4.27 4.16 3.83 3.78 3.92

4.45 4.39 4.39 4.46 4.41 4.26 4.23 4.18 3.92

4.67 4.65 4.65

4.08 3.85 3.55 3.82

3.65 3.94 3.52 3.73 3.45 3.80 3.44 3.19 2.88

3.98 3.69 4.07 4.02 3.82 3.52 3.62 3.76

4.06 4.25 3.62 3.86 3.73

3.61 3.94 4.27 4.37 4.18 2.96 3.24

3.51 4.24 4.14 4.10 3.98 3.67 3.70 4.08

4.24 3.42 3.88 3.25 3.74 4.21 4.06 4.10 3.97

3.54 3.63 3.73

KNOWLEDGE STATEMENTS IN INVENTORY ORDER -- E-8 & E-9

Knowledge Statement (Mean 3.69, SD 0.57, High KI 4.26)


Section 11B - Individual Responsibilities (e.g., Ratee, Rater, Additional Rater, and so on) Section 11D - EPRs (e.g., When to submit, When not to Submit, Processing Performance Reports, Who Submits, and so on) Section 11C - Performance Feedback (e.g., What is, Who provides, When is Feedback given, PFW, and so on) Section 9B - The Enlisted Force Structure (e.g., Philosophy, Purpose, Tiers, Airman, NCO, and SNCO Responsibilities, and so on) Section 7D - Individual Standards (e.g., Administrative Actions, UIF, Control Roster, and so on) Section 6D - Everyday Conduct (e.g., Overview, Policy, Ethical Values, Professional and Unprofessional Relationships, and so on) Section 10E - Developmental Counseling (e.g., Subordinate Development, Purpose, Leader Responsibilities, Leader as a Counselor, and so on) Section 10B - Leadership (e.g., Art of Leadership, Self-evaluation, Advice to Leaders, AF Standards, Leadership Versus Management, and so on) Section 10F - Situational Leadership Section 10D - Mentoring (e.g., Defined, Scope, Assignment, Responsibilities, PME, and so on) Section 10C - Followership (Importance, Qualities, Needs of Followers, and Ways of Promoting Followership) Section 15J - SNCO Promotion Program (Individual Responsibility, Promotion Criteria, Evaluation Board, Evaluation Process, and Supplemental Promotion Actions) Section 15I - Airman Promotion System (e.g., Quotas, Cycles and General Eligibility Requirements, Ineligibility, Sequence Numbers and so on) Section 9C - Enlisted Professional Military Education (Enlisted PME Courses) Section 10G - Mentorship (Essential Principles, and The Mentoring Process) Section 15C - Enlisted Assignments (General Information, Assignment Authority, and Assignment Policy and Procedures) Section 7E - Punitive Actions (e.g., Military Law, Jurisdiction, Article 15, Types of Courts-Martial and so on) Section 16C - Military Pay, Allowances, and Entitlements (e.g., Special and Incentive Pay, Deductions, Military Pay Schedules, PCS allowances, and so on) Section 18B - Physical Fitness (PT) and Fitness Components (e.g., Unit PT Program, Standards, Assessment Procedures, and so on) Section 10H - Conflict Management (Introduction, Five Styles, and Applying Conflict Management) Section 6E - Ethics and Conflict of Interest Prohibitions (e.g., Bribery and Graft, Compensation from Other Sources, Additional Pay or Allowance, and so on) Section 18G - Suicide Prevention (e.g., Defined, Demographics, Effect on the Military, Dynamics, Suicides are Preventable, and so on) Section 10I - Unit Morale (Contemporary Motivation, and Organizational Norms) Section 15K - Manpower Management (e.g., Keeping Unit Manning Document Current, Funded and Unfunded Requirements, Enlisted Grades Allocation Program, and so on) Section 9D - Military Ethics (General Information) Section 8C - Professional Behavior (Respect for the Flag, Saluting, Military Etiquette, Courtesies to Other Services, and Respect and Recognition) Section 16D - Leave Management (e.g., Policy, Accruing Leave, Special Leave Accrual, Beginning and Ending Leave, Extension of Leave, and so on) Section 16E - Equal Opportunity (e.g., Policy, Program Objectives, Unlawful Discrimination, Sexual Harassment, and so on) Section 18I - Stress Management (Defined) Section 16I - Sexual Assault (SA) (e.g., Policies and Procedures, Installation SA Response Coordinator, Victim Advocate, and so on) Section 12B - Training Management ( e.g., Purpose, Strategy, Training and Mission Accomplishment, Training and Airman Career Program, and so on)

Section 14D - Writing (Common Writing Formats, and Writing Accomplishments--Impact Bullet Statements) Section 15B - Manpower Management (e.g., Manpower Resources, Chain of Responsibilities, Manpower Resource Levels, Requirements Determination, and so on) Section 18H - Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (Components, and Primary Prevention) Section 6C - Code of Conduct (Enforcing LOAC Rules, Reporting Violations, and Rules of Engagement) Section 14E - Face to Face: Speaking and Listening (Air Force Speaking, and Effective Listening) 2.17. Afghanistan 2009 Section 16F - Legal Services (Legal Office, Personal Legal Readiness, Mission Legal Readiness, and Complaints of Wrongs Under Article 138, UCMJ) Section 14B - Communication Basics (Principles, Focused, Organized, Clear, Understanding , and Supported) Section 18J - Redeployment Support Process (e.g., Purpose, Recovery, Reconstitution, Scope, and so on) 2.16. Operation Iraqi Freedom Section 6B - Law of Armed Conflict (e.g., Defined, Policy, International and Domestic Law, Principles, and so on) Section 3D - Department of the Air Force (e.g. Overview, Primary Functions, Secretary of the Air Force, and so on) Section 13C - Team Building (Introduction, Trust, Ethical Behavior, Sharing Information, Critical Judgment, Cooperation, and Healthy Team Spirit Summary) Section 15H - Awards and Decorations (Introduction, Awards, and Decorations) Section 9G - Personal Professionalism (Readiness, CSAF Professional Reading Program, and Core Values) Section 10J - Strategic Leadership Section 5F - Wartime Airbase Threats (e.g., Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Threat, and so on) Section 18D - Substance Abuse (e.g., Air Force Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment and Demand Reduction Programs, Policy, and so on) Section 15E - Reenlistment and Retraining Opportunities (e.g., Selective Reenlistment Program, Enlistment Extensions, High Year of Tenure, and so on) Section 12C - Community College of the Air Force (Professional Credentials, Credentialing Programs, and Air Force Virtual Education Center) Section 9E - Enlisted Force Development (Introduction, MyEDP, and Menu Options) Section 14F - Electronic Communications and the Internet (e.g., E-mail, Identity Management, Defense Message System, and so on) Section 5E - Peacetime Airbase Threats (e.g., Major Accidents, Natural Accidents, Alarm Signals, and so on) Section 12E - Education (e.g., Educational Financial Assistance, College Credit by Examination, AFIT, and so on) Section 7F - Legal Issues (e.g., Evolution of Military Justice System, Jurisdiction of Military Courts, Commander Involvement, and so on) 2.14. Operations Noble Eagle and Enduring Freedom Section 13G - SNCO Day-to-Day Resource Management (Financial Management, Resource Management Team (RMT) and RMT Composition) Section 6F - Political Activities (e.g., Rights, Prohibitions, Voting, and so on) Section 9F - The Profession of Arms (e.g., Americas Guardians, Professionalism, Airmans Perspective, Warrior Ethos, and so on) Section 14I - Instruments of Written Communication (e.g., Bullet Background Paper, AF IMT 1768, Staff Summary, Electronic Staff Summary and so on) Section 3B - Command Authority (Commander in Chief) Section 4C - Air and Space Expeditionary Force (Scheduling and Posturing and Force Management) Section 18F - Medical Care (e.g., Military Health System, TRICARE, Medical Readiness, TRICARE Regions, and so on) Section 15F - Benefits and Services (e.g., Veterans Administration Benefits, Retirement Benefits, Survivor Benefit Plan, and so on) Section 19D - Antiterrorism Program (e.g., Defined, Training and Exercises, Threat Information Collection and Exercises, and so on) Section 13E - Managing Resources Other Than Personnel (Resource Management System, Effective Use of Government Property, Financial Management, FWA, and Air Force Environmental Commitment) Section 3C - Department of Defense (DoD) (e.g. DoD, Secretary of Defense, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff, and so on) Section 16H - Risk Management (A Continuous Decision-Making Process)

2.13 Gulf War I (1990) Section 14C - Seven Steps for Effective Communication (e.g., Analyze Purpose and Audience, Research Your Topic, Support Your Ideas, and so on) Section 16G - Ground Safety (e.g., Mishap Prevention Program, Occupational Safety Program, Hazard Reporting, and so on) Section 13B - Managing Organizational Change (Introduction, Unfreezing, Changing, and Refreezing) 2.9. Creation of an Independent Air Force (1943 - 1947) Section 7B - The Air Force Inspection System (Purpose, Philosophy, Types, Elements, Gatekeepers and TIG Brief) Section 19C - Installation Security (e.g., Operations, Information, Personnel, Industrial, and so on) Section 15D - Family Care (Policy, Members Who Must Have a Family Care Plan, and Family Care Plans) Section 7C - Inspector General Complaints Program (Policy, Mission Focus, and Installation IG Program) Section 14H - Staff Level Communication (Spoken Communication via the Meeting) Section 15G - Personnel Records and Individual Rights (e.g., Personal Information File, The Privacy Act, Freedom of Information Act, and so on) Section 12D - Air University Associate-to-Baccalaureate Cooperative Program (Vision, and Program Plans) Section 19B - Information Assurance (Computer Security, Communications Security, and Emissions Security) Section 13D - Problem Solving (AFSO21 8-Step Problem Solving Process) Section 14G - Conducting an Effective Interview (e.g., Introduction, Post-interview Actions, and Interview Conclusion) Section 16B - The Air Force Portal (Air Force Portal Simplifies Access) Section 5B - Emergency Management Program Operation Section 4D - The Joint Force (e.g., Introduction, Foundations, Unified Action of Armed Forces, and so on) 2.15. Operation Anaconda Section 8D - Drill and Ceremony (Flag Ceremonies, Air Force Ceremonies, Special Ceremonies and Events, and Drill) Section 13F - Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution (Philosophy, Process, Summary) Section 13H - Government Property and Equipment (General Responsibilities, Property Accounting, and Report of Survey) Section 18C - Nutrition Section 5D - Incident Management (Phases of Incident Management) Section 5C - Air Force Incident Management System (General Information) Section 8H - Military Ceremonies (General Information and Order of the Sword) 3.2. Commander in Chief 2.10. The Cold War (1948 - 1989) Section 8F - Protocol (Protocol Defined) 2.12. Post-Vietnam Conflicts Section 8B - Symbols (US Flag, Department of the Air Force Seal, and Official Air Force Symbol) Section 18E - Tobacco Use (Air Force Goal for Tobacco Use, Effects of Tobacco Use, Cost of Tobacco Use to the Air Force, and Air Force Standards) Section 15M - Civilian Personnel Management and Programs (e.g., Civilian Personnel Services, Resource Management, Job Descriptions, Filling Jobs, and so on) Section 8G - Distinguished Visitors 2.11. Humanitarian Airlift Section 13I - Facility Management (Installation, Using Organization, and BCE Squadron Responsibilities, Planning and Programming Facility Project, and Real Property Records) 4.17. Joint Operation Planning and Execution Section 4B Air Force Doctrine (Doctrine, Levels of Air and Space Doctrine, and Key Doctrine Concepts) Section 8E - Honor Guard (Base Honor Guard Program) Section 15L - Commercial Services Management (e.g., Purpose, Competitive Sourcing Process, In-sourcing, Business Process reengineering, and so on) Section 13J - Energy Conservation Program (Background, Air Force Need for Program, and Compliance with Policy) 2.7. Army Air Corps (1926 - 1947)

2.5. World War I (1917 - 1918) 2.6. Division of Military Aeronautics and the Air Service (1918 - 1926) 2.4. Aviation Section, US Army Signal Corps (1914 - 1918) 2.3. Aeronautical Division, US Army Signal Corps (1907 - 1914) 2.2. Before the AirplaneMilitary Ballooning

-8 & E-9
E-8 & E-9 KI RATINGS
4.67 4.65 4.65 4.63 4.53 4.47 4.46 4.45 4.41 4.39 4.39 4.37 4.27 4.27 4.26 4.25 4.25 4.24 4.24 4.23 4.22 4.21 4.18 4.18 4.16 4.15 4.14 4.10 4.10 4.08 4.08

4.07 4.06 4.06 4.06 4.02 4.02 3.98 3.98 3.97 3.96 3.95 3.95 3.94 3.94 3.92 3.92 3.88 3.88 3.86 3.85 3.83 3.82 3.82 3.82 3.82 3.82 3.80 3.80 3.78 3.76 3.76 3.75 3.74 3.73 3.73 3.73 3.72 3.70

3.69 3.69 3.67 3.65 3.64 3.64 3.63 3.62 3.62 3.62 3.61 3.55 3.54 3.52 3.52 3.51 3.51 3.50 3.49 3.48 3.45 3.44 3.42 3.41 3.41 3.37 3.36 3.34 3.33 3.30 3.29 3.25 3.24 3.23 3.23 3.19 3.14 2.97 2.96 2.96 2.88 2.77

2.56 2.45 2.25 2.23 2.04

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