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PREDODBA DJELOVANJA AT trenje izmeu zrna i armature povezuje zrna u pravcu ojaanja.
SHEMA ZA PRORAUN
DIJAGRAM ZA PRELIMINARNO DIMENZIONIRANJE DIMENZIONIRANJE POTPORNOG ZIDA OD GEOTEKSTILA (PREMA Chemie Linz -Austrija) Austrija)
POKROV OTPAD
DRENANI SLOJ
SUHO TLO
VODONOSNI SLOJ
- 0 ,8 5 m
Z a t it n i s lo j o d s m r z a v a n j a
- 0 ,5 m
D r e n a n i s lo j u p r e k r iv n o m s u s t a v u
- 0 ,5 m
G o r n j i g lin e n i b r t v e n i s lo j
- 0 ,5 m
S lo j z a o t p lin j a v a n j e
- 0 ,3 m
P r e k r iv n i s lo j
SM EE
- D renani m aterijal (ljunak) d= 50 cm D renana perforirana cijev (150 m m ) G eotekstil 1000 g/m 2 G eom em brana d=2,5 m m i Sistem za detekciju oteenja geom em brane (G eologger)
Geomembrana
Ispitivanje vara
Ispitivanje vara
Razastiranje ljunka za drenau na geotekstil koji je iznad geomembrane (radi njezine zatite)
Klizite u odlagalitu
PRIMJENA MODERNIH
KOMPOZITNIH MATERIJALA
Bentonitni tepih
SINTETIKA KOMPONENTA
MINERALNA KOMPONENTA
NASIPI
KANALI
NASIPI
KANALI
BRANE
NASIPI
KANALI
CESTE
ELJEZNIKE PRUGE
ZRANE LUKE
BAZENI
POKROV ODLAGALITA
PREDNOSTI
kontrolirana proizvodnja jednostavna ugradnja mala osjetljivost na slijeganja samozacjeljenje niska propusnost veliki kapacitet atenuacije
Snimke gradnje nasipa iz 1978. godine - nasipavanje materijala u more (na ve razastrti geotekstil)
Snimke gradnje nasipa iz 1978. godine - prof. Noneviller stoji na splavi s koje se bacao kamen na dno mora (uz pomo ronilaca)
Snimke gradnje nasipa iz 1978. godine - rub nasipa na dnu mora, ispod vode se vide obrisi geotekstila
A CASE HISTORY OF LARGE STRAIN CONSOLIDATION Etude de cas de la consolidation des grandes deformations
P. Kvasnicka, B. Kovacevic Zelic, D. Znidarcic, Kvasnicka, Kovacevic Zelic, Znidarc L. Matesic & B. Kavur Mates
ROAD EMBANKMENT
MONITORING
1977-1978.
1994. 2002.
settlement plates and telltale rods piezometers 7 profiles (RN1 - RN7) with 3 monitoring points (R1, R2, R3) settlements up to 1.6 m settlements up to 1.7 m
The sampler was operated manually from the boat. A simple soil sampler was designed and manufactured. It to the depth Samples were taken near the berms, from the sea bottomconsisted of a thin walled tube of 30.5-mm inner diameter, and a piston. 30.5of 1.6 m due to the unexpectedly high soil stiffness, although the sampler could reach a depth of 10 m. More than 20 samples with length from 200 to 500 mm were collected. collected.
LABORATORY RESULTS
w0= 60.183.8% 60. 83. wl=73.9% 73. wp=29.3% 29. Ip=44.6% 44. silt (52%), clay (31%), and sand (17%)
measured based on the measured water contents of samples (averaged at each depth from multiple specimens) calculated simulation of the self-weight consolidation (CONDES)
SETTLEMENT CALCULATION
Settlements were calculated using the program CONDES based on the one-dimensional large strain consolidation theory (Yao et al 2002).
CONCLUSIONS
The monitored settlements on the road embankment over the period of 25 years clearly demonstrate that the use of geotextile enabled the construction over a soft soil. The reconstituted samples provided the compressibility and permeability characteristics that realistically represent the field behavior of the normally consolidated soft clay. The nonlinear settlement and consolidation analyses can lead to realistic settlement predictions even for soft materials.
MOVIE CLIPS
Panoramic view
Sampling Sample
PANORAMIC VIEW
SAMPLING
SAMPLE