chiwhanea3:novi - AP Physics 2012.

13 Ch 8 - Potential Energy and Cons of Energy

Due date: Tue Nov 13 07:00:00 am 2012 (EST)

In which situation(s) is the force conservative? (Enter the conservative situations: ABCD) A. B. C. D. E. ABD BD AD ABC ACD

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(c8p122) A 32 kg object is acted on by a conservative force given by F = (-2.0)x + (-5.7)x2 , with F in newtons and x in meters. Take the potential energy associated with the force to be zero when the object is at x = 0. What is the potential energy of the system associated with the force when the object is at x = 2.0 m? (c8p114) A 1400 kg block of granite is pulled up an incline at a constant speed of 1.54 m/s by a cable and winch (see the gure). The coecient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is 0.40. What is the power due to the force applied to the block by the cable?
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If the object has a velocity of 4.9 m/s in the negative direction of the x-axis when it is at x = 5.0 m, what is its speed when it passes through the origin?
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(c8p11_5e) A force F that is directed along an x axis acts on a particle as the particle moves from x = 1.2 m to x = 4.2 m and then back to x = 1.2 m. What is the net work done on the particle by F for the round trip if the values of the force during the outward trip is 3.0 N and for the return trip is -3.0 N ?
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(c8p17) A 5.9 g marble is red vertically upward using a spring gun. The spring must be compressed 7.0 cm if the marble is to just reach a target 13 m above the marbles position on the compressed spring. What is the change in the gravitational potential energy of the marble-Earth system during the 13 m ascent?
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What is the net work done on the particle by F for the round trip if the values of the force during the outward trip is 5.0 N and for the return trip is 5.0 N ?
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What is the change in the elastic potential energy of the spring during its launch of the marble?
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What is the net work done on the particle by F for the round trip if the values of the force during the outward trip is 2.0x and for the return trip is -2.0x?
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What is the spring constant of the spring?

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What is the net work done on the particle by F for the round trip if the values of the force during the outward trip is 3.0x2 and for the return trip is 3.0x2 ? Here, x is in meters and F is in newtons.
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chiwhanea3:novi - AP Physics 2012.13 Ch 8 - Potential Energy and Cons of Energy

m H
10.0 m

k
1.50 m
(c8p2) You drop a 1.50 kg textbook to a friend who stands on the ground 10.0 m below the textbook with outstretched hands 1.5 m above the ground (see the gure). How much work is done on the textbook by its weight as it drops to your friends hands?
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(c8p18) A 2.0 kg block is dropped from a height of 58.0 cm onto a spring of spring constant k = 2260 N/m (see the gure). Find the maximum distance the spring is compressed.
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What is the change in the gravitational potential energy of the textbook-Earth system during the drop?
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If the gravitational Potential energy of that system is taken to be zero at ground level, what is its potential energy when the textbook is released?
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If the gravitational Potential energy of that system is taken to be zero at ground level, what is its potential energy when the textbook reaches the hands?
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chiwhanea3:novi - AP Physics 2012.13 Ch 8 - Potential Energy and Cons of Energy

(c8p19) A 2.00 kg block is placed against a spring on a frictionless 37 incline. The spring, whose spring constant is 19.8N/cm, is compressed 17.1 cm and then released. What is the elastic potential energy of the compressed spring?
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d P r

What is the change in the gravitational potential energy of the block-Earth system as the block moves from the release point to its highest point on the incline?
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How far along the incline is the highest point from the release point?
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(c8p23) The string in the gure is L = 145.0 cm long, and the distance d to the xed peg at point P is 90.6 cm. When the initially stationary ball is released with the string horizontal as shown, it will swing along the dashed arc. What is its speed when it reaches its lowest point?
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What is its speed when it reaches its highest point after the string catches on the peg?
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(c8p50) During a rockslide, a 380 kg rock slides from rest down a hillside that is 700 m long and 300 m high. The coecient of kinetic friction between the rock and the hill surface is 0.22. If the gravitational potential energy U of the rock-Earth system is set to zero at the bottom of the hill, what is the value of U just before the slide?
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How much mechanical energy is dissipated by frictional forces during the slide?
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What is the kinetic energy of the rock as it reaches the bottom of the hill?
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What is its speed then?

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chiwhanea3:novi - AP Physics 2012.13 Ch 8 - Potential Energy and Cons of Energy

v0 First hill h

A B h h/2 C

(c8p50) In the gure, a block slides along a track from one level to a higher level, by moving through an intermediate valley. The track is frictionless until the block reaches the higher level. There a frictional force stops the block in a distance d. The blocks initial speed is 7.0 m/s; the height dierence h is 1.10 m; and the coecient of kinetic friction is 0.60. Find d.

v0
(c8p5) In the gure, a frictionless roller coaster of mass 1000 kg tops the rst hill at height, h = 40 m with speed 7.25 m/s. How much work does its weight do on it from that point to point A?
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=0

d h
= 0.60

How much work does its weight do on it from that point to point B?
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How much work does its weight do on it from that point to point C?
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(c8p54) A 3.0 kg bundle starts up a 30 incline with 148 J of kinetic energy. How far will it slide up the plane if the coecient of friction is 0.22?
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If the gravitational potential energy of the coaster-Earth system is taken to be zero at point C, what is its value when the coaster is at point B?
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If the gravitational potential energy of the coaster-Earth system is taken to be zero at point C, what is its value when the coaster is at point A?
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chiwhanea3:novi - AP Physics 2012.13 Ch 8 - Potential Energy and Cons of Energy

L
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(c8p93) A 50 kg trunk is pushed 4.8 m at constant speed up a 30 incline by a constant horizontal force. The coecient of kinetic friction between the trunk and the incline is 0.21. Calculate the work done by the applied horizontal force.

Calculate the work done by the weight of the trunk.

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How much energy was dissipated by the frictional force acting on the trunk?
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m
(c8p8) The gure shows a thin rod, of length L = 1.15 m and negligible mass that can pivot about one end to rotate in a vertical circle. A heavy ball of mass m = 7.0 kg is attached to the other end. The rod is pulled aside through an angle = 34.0 and released. As the ball descends to its lowest point, how much work does its weight do on it?
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Now suppose the 50 kg trunk is pushed 4.8 m at constant speed up a 30 incline by a force along the plane (not as in the gure). The coecient of kinetic friction between the trunk and the incline is 0.21. Calculate the work done by the applied force.
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Calculate the work done by the weight of the trunk.

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How much energy was dissipated by the frictional force acting on the trunk?
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As the ball descends to its lowest point, what is the change in the gravitational potential energy of the ball-Earth system?
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If the gravitational potential energy is taken to be zero at the lowest point, what is its value just as the ball is released?
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(c8p92) The only force acting on a particle is conservative force F. If the particle is at point A, the potential energy of the system associated with F and the particle is 41 J. If the particle moves from point A to point B, the work done on the particle by F is +16 J. What is the potential energy of the system with the particle at B?
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chiwhanea3:novi - AP Physics 2012.13 Ch 8 - Potential Energy and Cons of Energy

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