Amaranthus retroflexus L.

(Amaranthaceae) - obian tir, trator

Poreklom je iz Severne Amerike. Rasprostranjena je u celom svetu tako da je danas kosmopolitska vrsta. Jednogoinja biljka, visoka 50-100 cm. Stablo je uspravno, razgranato, kasnije drvenasto, uto ili bledozeleno, ree crvenkasto. Listovi su prosti, celi jajasti ili jajasto-kopljasti, po obodu malo talasasti. Cvetovi su sitni, jednopolni, skupljeni u guste klasaste cvasti na vrhu izdanka. Cveta od leta do jeseni. Plod je eliptino spljotena aura. Razmnoava se semenom a rasprostire antropohorno i anemohorno. Proizvodi 5.000-32.000 semenki, klijavih i preko 6 godina. Kasnoprolena je vrsta, potrebno joj je mnogo toplote, pa klija na 23-27C. Svee seme je slabo klijavo. Najbolje klija sledeeg prolea. U toku vegetacije se mogu javiti 2 generacije. Grejanjem semena se poveava klijavost. Prenosnik je nematoda, insekata i bolesti. Dok je biljka mlada, pogodna je za ishranu stoke. Vrlo esta biljka, naroito u okopavinama. Javlja se i u vonjacima, vinogradima i strnitima, parlozima, meama, travnjacima i ruderalnim stanitima. Odgovaraju joj plodna i humusna zemljitima, bogata azotom-nitrofilna, mezofit, heliofilna, termofilna biljka. Jak je kompetitor krupnim habitusom zasenjuje i gui useve. Kosmopolitska je vrsta.

Penica dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): bentazon (Basagran, Deltazon 48-SL, Bevezon, Basamais, Savazon 480, Lider 48-SL, Bentazor 480-SL, Pinazon 480-SL, Agrozon 480-SL, Bentamark, Bentazon SL-480); bentazon-natrijum+dikamba-natrijum (Cambio, Avalon, Bevekambio); 2,4-D (Monosan herbi, Monosan herbi, extra, Monosan herbi 500, Poljosan, Monozor SL-50, Herbocid, Dikocid, Agrosan, Dikamin, Esteron, Lentemul-D, Maton, Estrovet, Velox, Herbiton); 2,4-D-2EHE+florasulam (Mustang); fluroksipir (Tomigan 250-EC, Starane-250, Fox 200SL); laktofen (Cobra); mekoprop+2,4-D (Deherban combi-MD); pendimetalin (Stomp 330-E, Vetpen 330-E, Zanat, Zanat-EW, Stop-330, Dost 330-EC, Agrostomp 330-E, Pendisav 330-EC, Bevetomp); slabo suzbija (efikasnost <75%): klopiralid (Lontrel-100, Hemoklop 100-SL, Beveralid, Boss 300-SL, Loret, Piralis 100, Pikogal plus);

Strnita dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): dikamba (Banvel 480-S); glifosat (Glifol, Glifosat Zorka, Roundup, Cidoherb, Glifosat SL-480, Glifosav-480, Glitotal, Pirokor, Agroglifosat eco, Agro quatro, Agrototal, Glifosat BN-480, Sirkosan, Glifosol-48, Cosmic-36, Boom-efekt, Clinic 480-SL, Glyfos, Glifomark, Bingo480, Blade 48-SL, Fozat-480, Glifeksol SL-360, Dominator, Glyphogan 480-SL, Titan, Touch-down 4-LC); Jeam dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): bentazon (Basagran, Deltazon 48-SL, Bevezon, Basamais, Savazon 480, Lider 48-SL, Bentazor 480-SL, Pinazon 480SL, Agrozon 480-SL, Bentamark, Bentazon SL-480); bentazon-natrijum+dikambanatrijum (Cambio, Avalon, Bevekambio); 2,4-D (Monosan herbi, Monosan herbi, extra, Monosan herbi 500, Poljosan, Monozor SL-50, Herbocid, Dikocid, Agrosan, Dikamin, Esteron, Lentemul-D, Maton, Estrovet, Velox, Herbiton); 2,4-D-2EHE+florasulam (Mustang); laktofen (Cobra); slabo suzbija (efikasnost <75%): klopiralid (Lontrel-100, Hemoklop 100-SL, Beveralid, Boss 300-SL, Loret, Piralis 100, Pikogal plus);

Ovas dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): bentazon (Basagran, Deltazon 48-SL, Bevezon, Basamais, Savazon 480, Lider 48-SL, Bentazor 480-SL, Pinazon 480SL, Agrozon 480-SL, Bentamark, Bentazon SL-480);

Ra dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): 2,4-D (Monosan herbi, Monosan herbi, extra, Monosan herbi 500, Poljosan, Monozor SL-50, Herbocid, Dikocid, Agrosan, Dikamin, Esteron, Lentemul-D, Maton, Estrovet, Velox, Herbiton);

Kukuruz dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): acetohlor (Acetogal, Relay plus, Deltacet, Legionar-900, Agrian, Acetim, Acetosav, Valsagard, Beverdian, Acetohlor-90, Acetohlor-900, AS 900 EC, Acenit 900-EC), acetohlor+AD-67 (Acetosav 850-EC, Genius, Acetolink, Guardian, Acetohlor BN 840, Viktocet plus, Agroacetohlor plus, Acetosav plus, Super AS A 800 EC, Acenit A 800-EC, Acetohlor MB 840, Acetomark, Deltacet plus), acetohlor+dahemid (Sacemid A EC), acetohlor+dihlormid (Acetogal plus, Trophy-EC, Herbotrof); alahlor (Alahlor E48, Alahlor-EC, Alahlor-480, Alanex 48-EC); dimetenamid (Frontier super); flumioksazin (Pledge 50-WP); izoksaflutol (Merlin 750-WG); linuron (Linurex 50SC, Linar, Afalon-teni, Feribot, Galolin mono, Linar, Hemolin 450-SC); pendimetalin (Stomp 330-E, Vetpen 330-E, Zanat, Zanat-EW, Stop-330, Dost 330EC, Agrostomp 330-E, Pendisav 330-EC, Bevetomp); bentazon (Basagran, Deltazon 48-SL, Bevezon, Basamais, Savazon 480, Lider 48-SL, Bentazor 480-SL, Pinazon 480-SL, Agrozon 480-SL, Bentamark, Bentazon SL-480); bentazonnatrijum+dikamba-natrijum (Cambio, Avalon, Bevekambio); 2,4-D (Monosan herbi, Monosan herbi, extra, Monosan herbi 500, Poljosan, Monozor SL-50, Herbocid, Dikocid, Agrosan, Dikamin, Esteron, Lentemul-D, Maton, Estrovet, Velox, Herbiton); 2,4-D-2-EHE+florasulam (Mustang); diflufenzopirnatrijum+dikamba-natrijum (Distinct 70-WG); dikamba (Banvel 480-S, Bevekamba, Krit, Dikamba 480-SL, Agrodimark,Dikasav 480 SL, Motikan, Palacid 480-SL, Phantom 48-SL, Plamen, Samba, Vikamba, Joker 70-SG, Rekord); dikamba+rimsulfuron (Tarot plus-WG); dikamba+tritosulfuron (Arrat, Callam); fluroksipir (Tomigan 250-EC, Starane-250, Fox 200-SL); foramsulfuron+izoksadifen-etil (Equip); nikosulfuron (Motivel, Eliminator, Gat motion 4-OD, Hemonik, Kruz 40-SC, Nicogan 40-SC, Nikar, Nicon 4-SC, Novovel, Protivel 40-SC, Samson, Siran 40-SC, Talisman, Victus 4-SC, Samson extra 6-OD, Innovate, Protivel 75-WG, Supermaize 75-WG); rimsulfuron (Amurg 25-WG, Gentlmen, Rimex, Tarot 25-WG, Tiger 25-OD, Tiger 25-WG, Trawell, Sorgum); tifensulfuron-metil (Habit 25-OD, Habit 75-WG, Harmony 75-WG, Okvir, Promoni 75-WG, Symphony); slabo suzbija (efikasnost <75%): klopiralid (Lontrel-100, Hemoklop 100-SL, Beveralid, Boss 300-SL, Loret, Piralis 100, Pikogal plus);

Suncokret dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): acetohlor (Acetogal, Relay plus, Deltacet, Legionar-900, Agrian, Acetim, Acetosav, Valsagard, Beverdian, Acetohlor-90, Acetohlor-900, AS 900 EC, Acenit 900-EC), acetohlor+AD-67 (Acetosav 850-EC, Genius, Acetolink, Guardian, Acetohlor BN 840, Viktocet plus, Agroacetohlor plus, Acetosav plus, Super AS A 800 EC, Acenit A 800-EC, Acetohlor MB 840, Acetomark, Deltacet plus), acetohlor+dahemid (Sacemid A EC), acetohlor+dihlormid (Acetogal plus, Trophy-EC, Herbotrof); alahlor (Alahlor E48, Alahlor-EC, Alahlor-480, Alanex 48-EC); dimetenamid (Frontier super); flumioksazin (Pledge 50-WP); flurohloridon (Racer 25-EC, Ares, Bevecer, Girasolin, Dakota 25-EC, Resent 25-EC, Sprinter 25-EC); linuron (Linurex 50-SC, Linar, Afalon-teni, Feribot, Galolin mono, Linar, Hemolin 450-SC); oksifluorfen (Goal, Galigan 240-EC, Beveal, Oksifen 240-EC); pendimetalin (Stomp 330-E, Vetpen 330-E, Zanat, Zanat-EW, Stop-330, Dost 330-EC, Agrostomp 330-E, Pendisav 330-EC, Bevetomp); trifluralin (Triflurex 48-EC, Sutref-48, Trefgal, upilan E-48, Agrotref, Treflan-EC, Lalazin, Trifluralin 48-EC, Trikepin, Triflusav 48-EC, Triflur 480-EC, Trifluran-MB); imazamoks (Pulsar-40);

Soja dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): acetohlor (Acetogal, Relay plus, Deltacet, Legionar-900, Agrian, Acetim, Acetosav, Valsagard, Beverdian, Acetohlor-90, Acetohlor-900, AS 900 EC, Acenit 900-EC), acetohlor+AD-67 (Acetosav 850-EC, Genius, Acetolink, Guardian, Acetohlor BN 840, Viktocet plus, Agroacetohlor plus, Acetosav plus, Super AS A 800 EC, Acenit A 800-EC, Acetohlor MB 840, Acetomark, Deltacet plus), acetohlor+dahemid (Sacemid A EC), acetohlor+dihlormid (Acetogal plus, Trophy-EC, Herbotrof); alahlor (Alahlor E48, Alahlor-EC, Alahlor-480, Alanex 48-EC); dimetenamid (Frontier super); flumioksazin (Pledge 50-WP); imazetapir (Pivot 100-E, Pivot-M, Pirat, Ritam, Sledor-T); linuron (Linurex 50-SC, Linar, Afalon-teni, Feribot, Galolin mono, Linar, Hemolin 450-SC); metribuzin (Sencor WP-70, Dancor 70-WG, Lord 700WDG, Mistral, Tribute 70-DF, Tor 70-WP, Bevecor); pendimetalin (Stomp 330-E, Vetpen 330-E, Zanat, Zanat-EW, Stop-330, Dost 330-EC, Agrostomp 330-E, Pendisav 330-EC, Bevetomp); trifluralin (Triflurex 48-EC, Sutref-48, Trefgal, upilan E-48, Agrotref, Treflan-EC, Lalazin, Trifluralin 48-EC, Trikepin, Triflusav 48-EC, Triflur 480-EC, Trifluran-MB); bentazon (Basagran, Deltazon

48-SL, Bevezon, Basamais, Savazon 480, Lider 48-SL, Bentazor 480-SL, Pinazon 480-SL, Agrozon 480-SL, Bentamark, Bentazon SL-480); imazamoks (Pulsar-40); laktofen (Cobra); tifensulfuron-metil (Habit 25-OD, Habit 75-WG, Harmony 75WG, Okvir, Promoni 75-WG, Symphony); zadovoljavajue suzbija (efikasnost 75-95%): klomazon (Gamit 4-EC, Rampa EC, Rampa EW, Kalif);

Krompir dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): acetohlor (Acetogal, Relay plus, Deltacet, Legionar-900, Agrian, Acetim, Acetosav, Valsagard, Beverdian, Acetohlor-90, Acetohlor-900, AS 900 EC, Acenit 900-EC), acetohlor+AD-67 (Acetosav 850-EC, Genius, Acetolink, Guardian, Acetohlor BN 840, Viktocet plus, Agroacetohlor plus, Acetosav plus, Super AS A 800 EC, Acenit A 800-EC, Acetohlor MB 840, Acetomark, Deltacet plus), acetohlor+dahemid (Sacemid A EC), acetohlor+dihlormid (Acetogal plus, Trophy-EC, Herbotrof); dimetenamid (Frontier super); flurohloridon (Racer 25-EC, Ares, Bevecer, Girasolin, Dakota 25EC, Resent 25-EC, Sprinter 25-EC); metribuzin (Sencor WP-70, Dancor 70-WG, Lord 700-WDG, Mistral, Tribute 70-DF, Tor 70-WP, Bevecor); pendimetalin (Stomp 330-E, Vetpen 330-E, Zanat, Zanat-EW, Stop-330, Dost 330-EC, Agrostomp 330-E, Pendisav 330-EC, Bevetomp); bentazon (Basagran, Deltazon 48-SL, Bevezon, Basamais, Savazon 480, Lider 48-SL, Bentazor 480-SL, Pinazon 480-SL, Agrozon 480-SL, Bentamark, Bentazon SL-480); rimsulfuron (Amurg 25WG, Gentlmen, Rimex, Tarot 25-WG, Tiger 25-OD, Tiger 25-WG, Trawell, Sorgum);

eerna repa dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): dimetenamid (Frontier super); hloridazon (Pyramin turbo, Pyramin-DF); metamitron (Gladiator, Goltix 70-WG, Goltix 70SC, Maymat, Hemomitron-SC, Tornado, Meta effect 90-WG, Metafol 700-SC, Metabet 70-WG); desmedifam+fenmedifam (Fenmedifam super, Agrobet super, Difam EC-16, Inter D, Bevepar T, Betasav AM-11, Belvedere, Betahem AM-16, Betha-CA, Betalid super, Synbetan-mix, Betanal AM-11 new, Beta compact 320

EC); desmedifam+fenmedifam+etofumesat (Betalid progress, Belvedere forte, Inter Plus, Betanal progres-OF, Betanal expert, Betahem expert, Beetup Pro-SC); klopiralid (Lontrel-100, Hemoklop 100-SL, Beveralid, Boss 300-SL, Loret, Piralis 100, Pikogal plus); triflusulfuron-metil (Apex 50-WG, Safari 50-WG, Savana, Separi 50-WG, Trimark); zadovoljavajue suzbija (efikasnost 75-95%): etofumesat (Eto 20-EC, Etosat EC-20, Ethosat-500, Norton super);

Stona repa dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): hloridazon (Pyramin turbo, Pyramin-DF);

Uljana repica dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): alahlor (Alahlor E-48, Alahlor-EC, Alahlor480, Alanex 48-EC); trifluralin (Triflurex 48-EC, Sutref-48, Trefgal, upilan E-48, Agrotref, Treflan-EC, Lalazin, Trifluralin 48-EC, Trikepin, Triflusav 48-EC, Triflur 480-EC, Trifluran-MB) zadovoljavajue suzbija (efikasnost 75-95%): klomazon (Gamit 4-EC, Rampa EC, Rampa EW, Kalif); slabo suzbija (efikasnost <75%): klopiralid (Lontrel-100, Hemoklop 100-SL, Beveralid, Boss 300-SL, Loret, Piralis 100, Pikogal plus);

Voe i vinova loza dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): flurohloridon (Racer 25-EC, Ares, Bevecer, Girasolin, Dakota 25-EC, Resent 25-EC, Sprinter 25-EC); napropamid (Devrinol 45-F, Razza, Beverinol); oksifluorfen (Goal, Galigan 240-EC, Beveal, Oksifen 240-EC); flazasulfuron (Chikara 25-WG); fluroksipir (Tomigan 250-EC, Starane250, Fox 200-SL); glifosat (Glifol, Glifosat Zorka, Roundup, Cidoherb, Glifosat SL-480, Glifosav-480, Glitotal, Pirokor, Agroglifosat eco, Agro quatro, Agrototal, Glifosat BN-480, Sirkosan, Glifosol-48, Cosmic-36, Boom-efekt, Clinic 480-SL, Glyfos, Glifomark, Bingo-480, Blade 48-SL, Fozat-480, Glifeksol SL-360,

Dominator, Glyphogan 480-SL, Titan, Touch-down 4-LC); glufosinat-amonium (Finale15, Basta-15); parakvat (Agram, Galop, Gramoxone); Zasadi jagode dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): napropamid (Devrinol 45-F, Razza, Beverinol);

Kupus, kelj, karfiol: dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): oksifluorfen (Goal); trifluralin (Triflurex 48EC, Sutref-48, Trefgal, upilan E-48, Agrotref, Treflan-EC, Lalazin, Trifluralin 48-EC, Trikepin, Triflusav 48-EC, Triflur 480-EC, Trifluran-MB)

Luk dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): oksifluorfen (Goal); pendimetalin (Stomp 330E, Vetpen 330-E, Zanat, Zanat-EW, Stop-330, Dost 330-EC, Agrostomp 330-E, Pendisav 330-EC, Bevetomp);

Cvekla dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): hloridazon (Pyramin turbo, Pyramin-DF);

Pasulj i boranija dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): imazetapir (Pivot 100-E, Pivot-M, Pirat, Ritam, Sledor-T); trifluralin (Triflurex 48-EC, Sutref-48, Trefgal, upilan E-48, Agrotref, Treflan-EC, Lalazin, Trifluralin 48-EC, Trikepin, Triflusav 48-EC, Triflur 480-EC, Trifluran-MB); bentazon (Basagran, Deltazon 48-SL, Bevezon, Basamais, Savazon 480, Lider 48-SL, Bentazor 480-SL, Pinazon 480-SL, Agrozon 480-SL, Bentamark, Bentazon SL-480); imazamoks (Pulsar-40);

Graak dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): imazetapir (Pivot 100-E, Pivot-M, Pirat, Ritam, Sledor-T); bentazon (Basagran, Deltazon 48-SL, Galbenon, Bevezon, Basamais, Savazon 480, Lider 48-SL, Bentazor 480-SL, Pinazon 480-SL, Agrozon 480-SL, Bentamark, Bentazon SL-480); imazamoks (Pulsar-40);

Paprika dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): napropamid (Devrinol 45-F, Razza, Beverinol); pendimetalin (Stomp 330-E, Vetpen 330-E, Zanat, Zanat-EW, Stop330, Dost 330-EC, Agrostomp 330-E, Pendisav 330-EC, Bevetomp); trifluralin (Triflurex 48-EC, Sutref-48, Trefgal, upilan E-48, Agrotref, Treflan-EC, Lalazin, Trifluralin 48-EC, Trikepin, Triflusav 48-EC, Triflur 480-EC, Trifluran-MB) zadovoljavajue suzbija (efikasnost 75-95%): klomazon (Gamit 4-EC, Rampa EC, Rampa EW, Kalif); Mrkva dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): linuron (Linurex 50-SC, Linar, Afalon-teni, Feribot, Galolin mono, Linar, Hemolin 450-SC); Paradajz dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): metribuzin (Sencor WP-70, Dancor 70-WG, Lord 700-WDG, Mistral, Tribute 70-DF, Tor 70-WP, Bevecor); napropamid (Devrinol 45-F, Razza, Beverinol); pendimetalin (Stomp 330-E, Vetpen 330-E, Zanat, Zanat-EW, Stop-330, Dost 330-EC, Agrostomp 330-E, Pendisav 330-EC, Bevetomp); trifluralin (Triflurex 48-EC, Sutref-48, Trefgal, upilan E-48, Agrotref, Treflan-EC, Lalazin, Trifluralin 48-EC, Trikepin, Triflusav 48-EC, Triflur 480-EC, Trifluran-MB)

Kupus, kelj, karfiol: dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): napropamid (Devrinol 45-F, Razza, Beverinol); pendimetalin (Stomp 330-E, Vetpen 330-E, Zanat, Zanat-EW, Stop330, Dost 330-EC, Agrostomp 330-E, Pendisav 330-EC, Bevetomp); trifluralin (Triflurex 48-EC, Sutref-48, Trefgal, upilan E-48, Agrotref, Treflan-EC, Lalazin, Trifluralin 48-EC, Trikepin, Triflusav 48-EC, Triflur 480-EC, Trifluran-MB)

Lucerka dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): imazetapir (Pivot 100-E, Pivot-M, Pirat, Ritam, Sledor-T); metribuzin (Sencor WP-70, Dancor 70-WG, Lord 700-WDG, Mistral, Tribute 70-DF, Tor 70-WP, Bevecor); bentazon (Basagran, Deltazon 48SL, Galbenon, Bevezon, Basamais, Savazon 480, Lider 48-SL, Bentazor 480-SL, Pinazon 480-SL, Agrozon 480-SL, Bentamark, Bentazon SL-480); imazamoks (Pulsar-40); tifensulfuron-metil (Habit 25-OD, Habit 75-WG, Harmony 75-WG, Okvir, Promoni 75-WG, Symphony); uti zvezdan dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): imazetapir (Pivot 100-E, Pivot-M, Pirat, Ritam, Sledor-T);

Duvan dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): napropamid (Devrinol 45-F, Razza, Beverinol); pendimetalin (Stomp 330-E, Vetpen 330-E, Zanat, Zanat-EW, Stop330, Dost 330-EC, Agrostomp 330-E, Pendisav 330-EC, Bevetomp); zadovoljavajue suzbija (efikasnost 75-95%): klomazon (Gamit 4-EC, Rampa EC, Rampa EW, Kalif);

umski rasadnici dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): glifosat (Glifol, Glifosat Zorka, Roundup, Cidoherb, Glifosat SL-480, Glifosav-480, Glitotal, Pirokor, Agroglifosat eco, Agro quatro, Agrototal, Glifosat BN-480, Sirkosan, Glifosol-48, Cosmic-36, Boomefekt, Clinic 480-SL, Glyfos, Glifomark, Bingo-480, Blade 48-SL, Fozat-480, Glifeksol SL-360, Dominator, Glyphogan 480-SL, Titan, Touch-down 4-LC); parakvat (Agram, Galop, Gramoxone);

Ruderalna stanita dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): flumioksazin (Pledge 50-WP); flazasulfuron (Chikara 25-WG); glifosat (Glifol, Glifosat Zorka, Roundup, Cidoherb, Glifosat SL-480, Glifosav-480, Glitotal, Pirokor, Agroglifosat eco, Agro quatro, Agrototal, Glifosat BN-480, Sirkosan, Glifosol-48, Cosmic-36, Boom-efekt, Clinic 480-SL, Glyfos, Glifomark, Bingo-480, Blade 48-SL, Fozat-480, Glifeksol SL-360, Dominator, Glyphogan 480-SL, Titan, Touch-down 4-LC); glufosinat-amonium (Finale15, Basta-15);