Apndice A

769

Proba b ldades binomiales

n x | .01 .05 .10 .2O .30 .40 .50 .60 .7O .80 .90 .95 .99 I
.980
.020

0
1

0+

.970
.029

0
1

0+
0+

2
3

.961
.039
.001

0
1

0+
0+

.951
.048
.001

0
1

0+
0+
0+

4
5

.941
.057
.001

0
1

0+
0+
0+
0+

4
5

.932
.066
.002

0
1

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

4
5

6
7

.923

.07

.003

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

4
5

6
7

8
NOIA:

0*

.902

.095

.002
.857
.135
.007

0+

.81 5

.171

.014

0+
0+

.774

.204
.021
.001

0+
0+

.735
.232
.031

.002

0+
0+
0+

.698
.257
.041

.004

0+
0+
0+
0+

.663
.279
.051

.005

0+

0+
0+
0+
0+

.810 .640
.180 .320
.01 0 .040
.729 .512
.243 .384
.027 .096
.001 .008
.656 .410
.292 .410
.049 .1 54
.004 .026
0+ .002
.590 .328
.328 .410
.073 .205
.008 .051
.006
0+

0+ 0+

.490
.420
.090

.360
.480
.1

60

.250
.500

.250

.216
.432
.288
.064

.125

.240
.412
.265

.1

.062

.07 6

.1

.343
.441
.189
.027

.008

.168
.360
.309

.132
.028

.002

30

.346
.346

54

.026
.078
.259
.346
.230
.077
.010
.047
.187
.311
.276

.531 .262 .118

.354.393.303
.098 .246 .324
.015 .082 .195
.001 .015 .060 .1 38
0+ .oo2 .010 .037
0+ 0+ .001 .004
.478 .210 .092 .028
.372 .367 .247 .1 31
.124 .275 .318 .261
.023 .1 15 .227 .290
.003 .029 .097 .194
0+ .004 .025 .077
0+ 0+ .004 .017
0+ 0+ 0+ .002
.430 .168 .059 .017
.383 .336 .1 98 .090
.149 .294 .296 .209
.03 3 .147 .254 .279
.005 .046 .136 .232
0+ .009 .047 .124
0+ .001 .01 0 .041
0+ 0+ .001 .008
0+ 0+ 0+ .001

representa una probabilidad positiva menor que 0.0005.

.37 5
.37 5

.125
.250
.37 5

.250

.062
.031

.1 56

.312

.312
.156

.031

.016

.094
.234

.312
.234

.094
.016
.008
.055

.164
.273
.273
.1 64

.055
.008
.004
.031

.109

.219

.273

.219

.1 09

.031

.004

.160
.480
.360
.064
.288
.432
.216
.026
.1

54

.090
.420
.490
.027
.189
.441
.343
.008
.07

.346 .265
.346 .412
.1 30 .240
.01

0 .002

.077
.230
.346
.259
.078
.004
.037
.138
.276

.028
.132
.309
.360
.168

.001

.01

.060
.185
.31 1 .324
.187 .303
.047 .118

.002 0+
.017 .004

.077 .025
.194 .097
.290 .227
.261 .31 8
.1 31 .247
.028 .082

.001 0+
.008 .001
.041
.124
.232
.279
.209
.090
.o17

.01

.047
.136
.254
.296
.1

98

.058

.040

.320
.640
.008

.096
.384

.512
.002

.026

.1 54

.410
.410

0+

.006
.051

.205
.410

.010
.180
.810

.002

0+

.095

.020

.027
.243
.729

0+
.007
.135
.857

0+
0+

.029
.970

.004

0+
0+

0+
0+

.001

0+

.049
.292
.656

0+
0+

.008
.073
.328
.590

.902

.980

.014

.001

0+
0+

0+
0+
0+

.171
.815

.001

.039
.961

.021

.001

.774

.951

0+
0+
.001 0+
.01 5
.082 .01 5 .002

0+
0+
0+
0+

.328

0+

.oo2
.246

.393
.262

0+
0

.004

.029
.1

15

.27 5

.367

.210

0+
0

.001

.009

.046
.147
.294

.336
.168

0+
0+

.098
.354

.204

.048

.031

.001

.232

.057
.941

0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

.041
.257

.002

.005

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

.03

.005

31
0+
0+
0+

.5

.003
.023
.124
.372
.478

0+
0+
0+
0+

.149
.383
.430

.735

.004

.698

.051

.279

.663

.066

.932

0+

.003
.07 5

.923
(contino)

Probabldades binomiales (continuocin)

n x I .01 .05 .10 .20 .30 .40 .50 .60 .70 .80 .90 .95 .99 I
90
.914 .630 .387 J34 .040 .010 .002 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
.083 .2gg .387 .302 .1 56 .060 .01 8 .004 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
2
.003 .063 .172 .302 .267 .1 61 .070 .021 .004 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
3
0+ .008 .045 .176 .267 .251 .164 .074 .021 .003 0 + 0+ 0+
4
0+ .001 .007 .066 .17 2 .251 .246 .1 67 .07 4 .017 .001 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ .001 .017 .074 .167 .246 .251 .172 .066 .007 .001 0+
5
0+ 0+ 0 + .003 .021 .074 .1 64 .251 .267 .17 6 .045 .008 0+
6
7
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .004 .021 .070 .161 .267 .302 .172 .063 .003
8
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .004 .018 .060 .156 .302 .387 .299 .083
9
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .002 .01 0 .040 .134 .387 .630 .914
.904 .599 .349 .107 .028 .006 .001 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
.091 .315 .387 .268 .121 .040 .010 .002 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
.004 .07 5 .194 .302 .233 .121 .044 .01 .001 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ .010 .057 .201 .267 .21 5 .117 .042 .009 .001 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ .001 .01 1 .088 .200 .251 .205 .1 .037 .006 0+ 0+ 0+
5
0+ 0+ .001 .026 .103 .201 .246 .201 .103 .026 .001 0+ 0+
6
0+ 0+ 0+ .006 .037 .1 .205 .251 .200 .088 .01 .001 0+
7
0+ 0+ 0+ .001 .009 .042 .117 .21 5 .267 .201 .057 .01 0 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .001 .01 .044 .121 .233 .302 .194 .07 s .004
8
9
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .002 .01 0 .040 .121 .269 .397 .31 5 .091
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .001 .006 .028 .107 .349 .599 .904
.895 .569 .314 .086 .020 .004 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
.099 .329 .384 .236 .093 .027 .005 .001 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
.005 .087 .213 .295 .200 .089 .027 .005 .001 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+
.014 .071 .221 .257 .177 .081 .023 .004 0+ 0+
0+ 0+
0+ .001 .01 6 .1 .220 .236 .161 .070 .017 .002 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ .002 .039 .132 .221 .226 .147 .057 .01 0 0+ 0+ 0+
5
0+ 0+ 0+ .01 0 .057 .147 .226 .221 .132 .039 .002 0+ 0+
6
7
0+ 0+ 0+ .002 .017 .070 .1 61 .236 .220 .1 1 .01 6 .001 0+
8
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .004 .023 .081 .177 .257 .221 .071 .014 0+
9
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .001 .005 .027 .089 .200 .295 .213 .087 .005
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .001 .005 .027 .093 .236 .384 .329 .0gg
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0 + .004 .020 .086 .314 .569 .895
.886 .540 .282 .069 .014 .002 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
.107 .341 .377 .206 .071 .017 .003 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
.006 .099 .230 .283 .168 .064 .016 .002 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+
.017 .08s .236 .240 .142 .054 .012 .001 0+ 0+
0+ 0+
0+ .002 .021 .1 3 .231 .213 .121 .042 .008 .001 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ .004 .0s 3 .1 58 .227 .193 01 .029 .003 0+ 0+ 0+
5
0+ 0+ 0+ .016 .079 .177 .226 .177 .079 .01 6 0+ 0+ 0+
6
7
0+ 0+ 0+ .003 .029 .101 .193 .227 .158 .053 .004 0+ 0+
8
0+ 0+ 0+ .001 .008 .042 .121 .213 .231 .133 .021 .002 0+
9
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .001 .012 .054 .142 .240 .236 .08s .017 0 +
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .002 .01 6 .064 .1 68 .283 .230 .099 .006
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .003 .017 .071 .206 .377 .341 .107
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .oo2 .014 .069 .282 .s40 .886

5
6
7

8
9

6
7

8
9

10

6
7

8
9

.1

NOTA:0+ representa una probabilidad positiva menor que 0.0005.

(contino)

n x
13

0
1

2
3

4
5
6
7

8
9

10
11

12
13
14

0
1

2
3

4
5
6
7

8
9

10
11

12
13
14
15

0
1

2
3

4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11

12
13
14
15

NOIA:0*

roba

dades binomiales (continuocin)

.01 .05 .10 .2O .30 .4O .50 .60 .70 .80 .90 .95 .99 I
.878 .513 .254 .055 .01 0 .001 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
.002 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
l.r rs .3s1 .367 .179 .054 .01
.245 .268 .139 .045 .01 0 .001 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
.007 .1
0+ .021 .100 .246 .218 .111 .035 .006 .001 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+
0+
.003 .028 .1 54 .234 .184 .087 .024 .003 0+
0+ 0+ .006 .069 .180 .221 .1 57 .066 .014 .001 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ .001 .023 .103 .197 .209 .1 31 .044 .006 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ .006 .044 .131 .209 .197 .103 .023 .001 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ .001 .014 .066 .1 57 .221 80 .069 .006 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .003 .024 .087 .184 .234 54 .028 .003 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .001 .006 .035 .1 .218 .246 .100 .021 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .001 .01 0 .045 .139 .268 .245 .11 1 .007
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .002 .01 .054 .179 .367 .351 .115
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .001 .01 0 .055 .254 .513 .878
.869 .488 .229 .044 .007 .001 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
.123 .359 .356 54 .041 .007 .001 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
.008 .123 .257 .250 .1 3 .032 .006 .001 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ .026 .114 .250 .194 .085 .022 .003 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ .004 .035 .172 .229 .155 .061 .014 .001 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ .008 .086 .'196 .207 J22 .041 .007 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ .001 .032 .126 .207 .183 .092 .023 .002 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ .009 .062 57 .209 .1 57 .062 .009 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ .002 .023 .092 .1 83 .207 .126 .032 .001 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .007 .041 .122 .207 .196 .086 .008 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .001 .014 .061 .155 .229 .172 .035 .004 0 +
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .003 .022 .085 .194 .250 4 .026 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .001 .006 .032 .1 3 .250 .257 .123 .008
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .001 .007 .041 .1 54 .356 .359 .'.123
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .001 .007 .044 .229 .4gg .g69
.860 .463 .206 .035 .005 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
.343 .132 .031 .005 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
.1 30 .366
.009 .1 35 .267 .231 .092 .022 .003 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
.129 .250 .170 .063 .014 .002 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
.031
0+
0+ .005 .043 .188 .219 .127 .042 .007 .001 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ .001 .01 0 .103 .206 .1 86 .092 .024 .003 0 + 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ .002 .o43 .147 .207 .153 .061 .012 .001 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ .014 .081 .177 .196 .1 8 .035 .003 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ .003 .035 .118 .196 .177 .081 .014 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ .001 .012 .061 .1 3 .207 .147 .043 .002 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .003 .024 .092 .1 86 .206 .103 .010 .001 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .001 .007 .042 .127 .219 .1 88 .043 .005 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .002 .014 .063 .170 .250 .129 .031 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .003 .022 .092 .231 .267 .135 .009
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .005 .031 .132 .343 .366 .130
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .005 .035 .206 .463 .860

x
0

4
5

6
7

.1

."1

.1

4
5

6
7

.1

.1'.4

9
10
11

12
13
14
0
1

2
3

4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11

12
13
14
15

representa una probabilidad positiva menor que 0.0005.

De Frederick C. Mosteller, Robert E. K. Rourke y George B. Thomas, lr., Probability with Stotistical Aplicotions, 2a. ed., @ 1970 AddisonWesley Publishing Co., Reading, MA. Reproducido con permiso.

lcs

Puntu acones z
NEGATIVAS

Distribucin normal estndar

.00

rea acumulativa desde la IZQUIERDA

.08

.01

.02

.03

.04

.05

.06

.07

.0003
.0005
.0006
.0009

.0003
.0004
.0006
.0009
.0012
.0017

.0003
.0004
.0006
.0008

.0003
.0004
.0006
.0008

.0003
.0004
.0006
.0008

.0003
.0004

.09

3.50

menores

.0001

3.3

.000s

- 3.1
- 3.0
-2.9
-2.8
-2.7
-2.6
-2.5
-2.4
-2.3
-2.2

.001 0

.0003
.0005
.0007
.0009

.001 3

.001 3

.001 3

.001 9

.001 8

.001 8

-3.4

():

-3.2

-2.1

-2.0
-1 .9
-1.8
-1 .7
-1 .6
-1.5
-1 .4
-1.3
-1 .2
-1.1

-1.0
- 0.9
- 0.8
-0.7
- 0.6
- 0.5
-0.4
- 0.3
-0.2
- 0.1
- 0.0

.0003
.0007

.0026
.0035
.0047

.0062
.0082
.0107

.01 39

.0179
.0228
.0287
.0359

.0446
.0548
.0668
.0808
.0968
.1 151

.1357
.1 587

.1841

.2119
.2420
.2743
.3085

.3446
.3821
.4207

.4602
.5000

.0025
.0034
.0045
.0060
.0080
.01 04

.0024
.003 3

.0044
.0059
.0078
.01 02

.0418

.0344

.0793
.0951
.1131

.1335
.1 562

.1814
.2090
.2389
.2709

.0526
.0643
.0778
.0934
.1112
.1314

.0630

.07 64

.2061

.2033

.1788

.23s8

68

.3745
.4129

.4562
.4960

.051 6

.1539

.3050

.41

.03 36

.0918
.1093
.1292
.1515

.267 6
.301 5

.3409
.3783

.0073

.0099

.0427

.0281
.0351

.0537
.0655

.005 7
.00 z5

.0217
.0274

.0132
.0170

.0436

.0043

.002 3
.0031
.0041

.0129
.0166
.0212
.0268

.01 36
.017 4

.0222

.0023
.0032

.3372

.4522

.4920

.17 62

.2327
.2643
.2981

.3336
.3707

.4090
.4483
.4880

NOTA: Para valores de z por debajo de -3.49, utilice 0.0001

para el rea.
*Utilice estos valores comunes que resultan por interpolacin:

Puntuacin

z
-1.645
-2.57 s

Area

0.0500
0.00s0

.001 2
.001 6

.0055

.001

.001 6

.0022
.0030
.0040
.0054
.0071

.0125

.0094
.0122

.01

.01

.0262

.0096

62
.0207

.0329
.0409
.0505

.061 8
.07

49

.0901
.107 5

.1271
.1 492

.1736
.2005
.2296
.2611
.2946
.3 300

.3669
.4052
.4443
.4840

.001

.001 5

.0021

.0029
.0039
.0052
.0069

.0091
.01 19

.000s

.0008
.001

.001 5

.0021
.0028
.0038
.0051

.0068
.0089

.01 16

50

.01

.01

.0256
.0322

54
.0197
.0250
.0314

.0495

.0392
.0485

.0307
.0384

.047 5

58

.0202
.0401

.0606

.0735
.0885
.1 056
.1251

.0594
.0721
.0869
.1 038

.1469

.1230
.1446

.197 7

.1949

.1711

.2266

.2578
.2912
.3264

.3632
.401 3

.4404
.4801

.1 685

.2236

.2546
.2877

.3228
.3594
.3974
.4364
.47 61

.0192
.0244

.0582
.0708

.08s3
.1 020

.1210
.1423
.1 660
.1922

.2206
.2514
.2843
.3192
.3557
.3936
.4325
.4721

.0003
.0004
.000s
.0007
.001 0
.0014
.0020
.0027
.0037
r .0049
.0066
.0087
.01 13
.0146
.0188
.0239
.0301
.037 5
.0465
.0571
.0694
.0838
.1003
.1 190
.1 401
.1 635
.1894
.2177
.2483
.281 0
.31 56
.3520
.3897
.4286
.4681

.0002
.0003

.000s
.0007

.001 0
.001 4
.001 9

.0026
.0036
.0048

.0064
.0084

.01 10

43
.0183

.01

.0233
.0294

.0367
.0455
.0559
.0681

.0823
.0985

.1170
.1379
.1 61

.1867

.2148
.2451
.2776
.3121

.3483
.38s9
.4247
.4641

Apndice A

773

Puntu acones z
POSITIVAS

(continuocifl Area acumulativa desde la IZQUIERDA

.O0

0.0

.5000

0.1

.5

0.2
0.3
0.4

0.s
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0

'l .1

1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6

1.7
1.9
1.9

2.0
2.1

2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2,8
2.9
3.0
3.1

3.2
3.3
3.4

3.50

398

.5793
.6179
.6554
.691 5

.7257
.7580
.7881
.8159

.8413
.8643
.8849
.9032
.9192
.9332
.9452
.9554
.9641

.9713
.9772
.9821
.9861

.9893
.99'.18

.9938
.9953
.9965
.997 4

.9981
.9987

.9990
.9993
.9995
.9997

.9999

.01
.5040

.02
.5080

.03
.sl20

.04
.5160

.05
.5199

.5438

.5478

.5517

.5557

.5596

.6217
.6591

.6255
.6628
.6985

.6293

.63 31

.6368

.5832
.6950
.7291

.7 6'.41

.7910
.8186
.8438

.8665
.8869
.9049
.9207

.9345
.9463
.9564
.9649
.9719
.9778

.5871

.7324
.7642

.7939

.8212
.8461

.8686
.8889

.9066
.9222
.9357
.9474

.7019
.7357
.7 673
.7967

.997 5

.997 6

.9868

.9956
.9967

.9982

.9982

.9993
.9995

.9994
.9995

.9987
.9991

.9997

.7704

.9370
.9484

.9382
.9495

.8485
.8708
.8907
.9236

.9788
.9834

.9830

.6700
.7054
.7389

.9082

.8238

.9783

.9726

.5948

.7995
.8264
.8s08
.8729
.8925
.9099

.9582

.9898
.9922
.9941

.9997

.6664

.9573
.9656

.9826
.9864
.9896
.9920
.9940
.9955
.9966
.9987
.9991

.5910

.9664
.9732

.9251

.9591
.9671

.9738
.9793
.9838

.5987
.6736
.7088
.7422
.7734

.8023
.8289
.85 31

.8749
.8944
.911 5

.9265
.9394
.9505

.9599
.9678

.9744

.9798

.9842

.9968

.9945
.99s9
.9969

.9983
.9988

.9984
.9988

.9878
.9906
.9929
.9946
.9960
.9970
.9978
.9984
.9989

.9994
.9996

.9994
.9996

.9871
.9901

.9925
.9943
.9957

.9977

.9991

.9994
.9996
.9997

.987 5

.9904
.9927

.9977

.9992

.9997

.9992
.9997

.06
.5239
.5636
.6026
.6406
.6772
.7123
.7454
.7764
.8051
.8315
.8554
.8770
.8962

.9',131

.9279
.9406
.9515
.9608
.9686
.97 50
.9803
.9846
.988'l
.9909
.9931
.9948
.9961
.9971
.9979
.9985
.9989
.9992
.9994
.9996
.9997

.07
.5279
.567 5

.6064
.6443
.6808
.7157

.7486

.7794
.8078
.8340
.8577

.8790
.8980
.9147
.9292

9418
.9525
.9616
.9693
56
.9808
.9850
.97

.9884

.9911

.9932
.9949

.9962
.9972
.9979

.9985
.9989
.9992
.9995
.9996
.9997

.08
.5319
.5714
.61 03
.6480
.6844
.7190
.7 517
.7823
.81 06
.8365
.8599
.881 0
.8997
.9162
.9306
.9429
.95 35
.9625
.9699
.976'l
.9812
.9854
.9887
.9913
.9934
.9951
.9963
.9973
.9980
.9986
.9990
.9993
.9995
.9996
.9997

.09
.5359

53
.6141
.6517
.57

.6879

.7224
.7 549

.7852
.81

33

.8389
.8621
.8830
.9015
.9177

.9319

.9441

.9545
.9633
.9706

.9767
.9817
.9857

.9890
.991 6

.9936
.9952
.9964
.9974
.9981

.9986
.9990
.9993
.9995
.9997

.9998

mayores
z por encima de 3.49, utilice 0.9999
para el rea.
*Utlce estos valores comunes que resultan por interpolacin:
NOTA: Para valores de

Pu

ntuacin
z

Area

.645

0.9s00

2.57 5

0.9950

Valores crticos
comunes
Nivel

de

confianza
0.90

Valor
crtico
1

.645

0.9s

1.96

0.99

2.57 5

Distribucin t: Valores crticos t

Grados de
libertad
1

2
3

4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11

12
13
14
15

16
17
18
19

20
21

22
23

24
25

26
27
28
29
30
31

32
34
36
38

40
45
50
55

60
65
70
75

80
90

0.01

0.01

0.02

63.657

9.925
5.841

4.604
4.032
3.707
3.499
3.355

3.250
3.169
06
3.055
3.1

3.0'.42

2.977
2.947

2.9l
2.898
2.879
2.96"1

2.845
2.831
2.8'.19

2.807
2.797
2.787
2.779
2.77'.,

2000

Grande

31

.821

6.965
4.541
3.747
3.36s

3.143

2.998
2.896

2.821
2.7 64

2.718

2.681
2.650
2.624

2.602
2.583

0.05

12.706
4.303

3.'.182

2.776
2.57'|
2.447
2.365

2.306
2.262
2.228
2.201

2.',|79
2.'160
2.'145
2.'.|3'.1

2.473

2.069

2.064
2.060

2.O56
2.O52

2.Og

2.395

2.000
',.997
'l .gg4

2.462

2.441

2.660

2.396
2.390

2.599

2.596
2.582
2.581

2.578
2.576

.895
1 .860
1.833
1

1
1

'l

.812

.796
.782

1.771
1.761

1.753

2.080

2.OOg

2.601

1.943

2.O74

2.509
2.500
2.492
2.495
2,479

2.O93

2.403

2.643
2.639

2.01 5

2.096

2.539

2.690

2.654
2.648

2.132

2.528
2.518

2.423
2.412

2.678
2.668

6.314
2.920
2.353

1.734
1.729
1.725

2.O29
2.O24

2.704

0.20

2.10'l

2.429

2.7'.|2

0.10

2.552

2.434

2.7'.19

0.1 0

1.746

2,'110

2.O42

2.738
2.728

0.05

2.r120

2.567

2.457
2.453
2.449

2.592

000

Area en dos colas

2.750
2.744

2.756

300

.025

2.467

J00

400
s00
750

2.763

2.632
2.626

200

Area en una cola

0.005

2.381

2.377
2.374

2.368
2.364
2.345
2.339

2.336
2.334
2.331

2.330
2.328
2.326

2.045

2.040
2.037

2.032

2.O2'.1

2.0'|4
2.OO4

'l

.992

1.ggo
',.987

'|.984

.972
'4.968

'l

'l

.966

.965
1.963

1.740

1.721

.717
.714
1 .711
1

.708
1.706
1.703
1

.701
1 .699
1.697
1 .696
1.694
1 .691
1 .688
1

1 .686
1.684

.679
1.676
1 .673
1

.671

.669
1.667
1

1 .665
1.664

1.662
1.660,
1.653
1 .650
1 .649

'l

1.648

',.962

'l

1.961
'1

.960

.647
.646
1.646
1

1.645

Cola izquierda

3.078

.886
.638
1.533
1.476
1

.440

1.41 5

1.397
1 .383
1.372
1

.363

.356
1.350
1
1

.345

Cola derecha

.341
1.337
1.333
1.330
1

1.328
1.325
1.323

1.321
1

.319

1.318
1.316
1.315
1

l
I

.314

Valor crf tco

1.31 3
1.31 1

Qosittvo)

1.310
1 .309
1 .309
1 .307
1 .306
1 .304
1 .303
1

.301

.295

.293

1.299
1 .297
1.296
1.294

1.292
1 .291

1.290
1.286
1.284
1.284
1.293
1.283
1.282
1.282
1.292

Dos colas

qlz

al7

l
I

Valor crf tco

hegativo)

Apndice A

775

Distribucin chi cuadrada (x2)

Area a la derecha del valor crtico
Crados
de

.995 0.99 0.975 0.9s 0.90 0.10 0.0s 0.025 0.01

libertad
1

0.01

0.072
0.207
0.412

0.67

0.989
1.344
1.735

8
9

10

2.'.1

56

0.001 0.004 0.01 6 2.706

0.051 0.103 0.211 4.605
0.21 6 0.352 0.594 6.251
0.484 0.711 1 .064 7.779
0.831 1.145 1.610 9.236
1.237 1 .635 2.204 10.645
1 .690 2.1 67
2.833 12.017
2.180 2.733 3.490 13.362
2.700 3.325 4.1 68 14.684
3.247 3.940 4.965 15.997
3.81 6
4.57 5 5.579 17 .27 5
4.404 5.226 6.304 19.549
5.009 5.992 7 .042 1g .912
5.629 6.571 7.790 21 .064
6.262 7.261 g .547 22.307
6.908 7 .962 g .312 23.542
7.564 8.672 10.085 24.769
8.231 9.390 10.965 25.ggg

0.020
0.115

0.297
0.554
0.872
1.239
1 .646
2.088

2.558

2.603 3.05 3
3.074 3.571
3.565 4.107

11

12
13
14
15

4.07

4.660

4.601 5.229
5.142 5.812
5.697 6.408
6.265 7.0'.1 5
6.844 7.633 8.907 10.117 11.651 27.204
7.434 8.260 9.591 0.951 2.443 29.412
8.034 8.897 10.283 11.591 13.240 29.61 5
8.643 9.542 "10.982 12.339 14.042 30.91 3
9.260 10.196 11 .689 1 3.091 4.949 32.007

16
17
18
19

20

21

22
23

9.886 1 0.856 "l 2.401 1 3.949 1 5 .659 33 .196

1 0.520 11 .524
13.120 1 4.611 1 6.473 34.392
11.160 12.198 13.844 15.379 17.292 35.563
1 1 .808 12.879
4.573 1 6.1 51 1 9.1 I 4 36.7 41
12.461 13.565 1 5.308 16.929 1g.g3g 37 .916
13.121 14.257 16.047 17 .709 19.769 39.097
1 3 .787 1 4.9 54
16.791 19.493 20.599 40.256
20.707 22.1 64 24.433 26.509 29.051 51 .905
27 .991 29.707 32.357 34.764 37 .6g9 63.167
35.534 37 .485 40.482 43.1 gg 46.459 74.397
43.27 5 45.442
48.7 58 51 .739 55.329 95.527
51 .172 5 3.540
57.1 53 60.391 64.279 96.579

24
25

26
27
28
29

30

40

s0

60
70

80
90
100

59.196 6"1 .7 54 65.647 69.126 73.291 1 07 .565

67.328 70.O6s 74.222 77.929 92.359 11g.4gg

3.841
5.991
.81 5
7

9.488

11

.071

.024
.378
9.348
11 .143
12.833
5

12.592 14.449
14.067 1 6.01 3
1 5.507 17 .535
16.919 19.023
18.307 20.483

5
.026

19.67
21

21 .920

23.337

22.362 24.736
23.685 26.119
24.996 27.488
26.296 28.845
27.587 30.191
28.869 31 .526
30.144 32.852
31

.410

32.671
33.924
35.172

36.41

34.170
35.479
36.781
38.07 6

39.364

37.652 40.646
38.885 41 .923

3
.337

40.1
41

43j94

44.461

42.557 45.722
43.773 46.979
55.258 59 .342
67.505 7'.1 .420
79.082 83.298
90.5
101

31

95.023

0.00s

6.635 7.879
9.210 10.597
11 .345 2.839
13.277

14.860

5.086 16.7 50
1 6.812 1 8.548
18.47 5
20.278

20.090
21

.666

23.209
24.725
26.217
27

.688

29.141
30.5

78

21 .955

23.599
25.199
26.7 57

2g.2gg
29.819
31 .319
32.801

32.000 34.267
33.409 35.718
34.805 37.1 56
36.191 38.582
37

.566

38.932
40.289

41

.638

39.997

41 .401

42.796
44.1 81

42.980 45.559
44.314 46.929
45.642 49.290
46.963 49.645
48.278 50.993
49.588 52.336
50.892 53.672
63.691 66.7 66
76.1

54

88.379

100.425

79.490

91 .952
104.21 5

.879 106.629 112.329 116.321

113.145 118.136 124.116 12g.2gg

124.342 129 .561 135.807 140.169

De Donald B. Owen, Hondbook of Stotisticol Tobles, @ 1962 Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, MA. Reproducido con permiso del
editor.

Grados de libertad

n-1
k-1
(r - lXc k-1

1)

para
para
parc
para

intervalos de confianza o pruebas de hiptesis con desviacin estndar o varianza

experimentos multinomiales o bondad de ajuste con k categoras
tablas de contingencia con r renglones y c columnas
la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis con k muestras

.:

.|

-=

.lrF

Distribucin

(o

\l
\l

0.025 en la cola derecha)

o)

Crados de libertad del numerador (glr)

1 I 647.79

2
3
4
s
6

I
I
I
I
I

7 I

38.506
1
1

7.443

2.218

10.007
8.81 31

799.50
39.000

16.044
10.649

8.4336
7.2599

8 I
9 I

8.0727
7.5709
7.2093

6.541 5

sO)

10

6.9367

t-

12
13
14

6.5538
6.4143
6.2979

5.4564
5.2559
5.0959

4.96s3

15
16
17
18
19

6.1995

4.7 650

6.0420
5.9781
5.9216

4.61 89

tg

20

5.871s

21

E(o

tt,

22

E(g
c
.E
o

c(u
E
o

E
!(5
+)
tO

o
t-

11

6.7241

6.1151

6.0595

5.7147

4.8567

864.1 6

39.165
15.439
9.9792
7 .7 636
6.s988
s.8898

5.41 60

4.2361
4.0440
3.891
3.7

667

3.6634
3.57 64

3.5147

3.2891
3.2501

4.2655

s.5828

4.2205
4.2006

5.567 5

4.1821

5.0239

4.4844

3.8s8 7

4.4199

4.2421

.1464

4.4613

.63 31

5.1 s23

s.9876
s.28s2
4.8173

4.507 5

3.6943

s.28s6

9.364s

3.3820

4.2909

120

14.885

3.6083
3.5587

s.6864

5.4239

3.99s9
3.8919

39.3 3 1

3.9539
3.9034

4.5597

25

30

4.1212

937 .11

39.298

3.804 3

4.0768
4.0112

5.7166

40
60

4.27 51

921 .85

4.1 528

4.6867

3.7 505

5.6096

7.3879
6.2272
5.5226
5.0526

4.4683

4.6300
4.4742
4.3472
4.2417

4.3492
4.3187

9.6045

4.8256

4.3828

5.6586

5.1 01

4.71 81

23

26
27
28
29

5.0781

5.8266
5.7863
5.7498

24

899.58
39.248

4.051 0

3.92s3
3.8046
3.6889

3.8188

3.7294

3.6648

3.47 54

3.7829

3.4401

3.7211

3.3794

3.6697
3.6472
3.6264

3.6072

3.5894
3.4633
3.3425
3.2269
3.1 1 61

3.5021
3.4379

3.3327

3.21 51

4.735

9.1973
6.9777

5.81 98

3.7283
3.6043

3.6065

3.7 586

3.4827

3.5014

3.3799

3.3406

3.4147

3.2934
3.2194

3.2209

3.0999

3.27 67

3.1

556

4.1020
3.6638
3.5118
3.3880

3.285 3

3.1987

3.1248
3.0610

3.005 3

.171 8

3.0509

2.9563

3.1283

3.0074
2.9686
2.9338
2.9023

2.9128

3.0895

3.0546
3.0232

3.3067

2.9685
2.9447

3.2674

3.04 38

2.8943

5.5996
4.8993

3.8549

3.1287
3.1 048
3.0828

2.7858

4.9949

6.7 572,

3.9498

3.8802

3.35 30

3.026s
2.9037
2.7963
2.6740
2.5665

6.85 31

5.6955

4.07 21

2.9946

3.2499
3.1261
3.0077

9.0741

39.373
14.540
8.9796

4.43

3.1548

3.0626

14.624

956.66

4.5286
4.1970

3.183s

3.2863

39.3 35

5.1186
4.6517
4.3197

3.408 3

3.3289

948.22

2.9228
2.9027
2.8840

2.8738
2.8478
2.8240
2.8021
2.7820

2.7 633

2.8667
2.7444
2.6274

2.7460

2.4082

2.287 5

2.51 54

2.6238
2.5068
2.3948

963.28

39.387
14.473

8.9047
6.6811
5.5234

4.8232
4.3572
4.0260
3.7790
3.5879
3.4 3s8

3.3120
3.2093
3.1227
3.0488

2.9849
2.9291
2.8801

2.8392

2.8365
2.7977
2.7628

2.7791

2.7027

2.7 531

2.67 66

2.8740

2.8077

2.7293
2.7074

2.6872
2.6686

2.6513
2.5289
2.4117
2.2994

2.1918

2.7 31 3

2.6528
2.6309

2.61 06

2.5919

2.5746
2.4519
2.3344
2.2217

2.1136

14.

z
g
o
H

Distribucin

(o

0.025 en la cola derecha) (continuocin)

Grados de libertad del numerador (gh)

'12

10
1 1968.63

21 39.398

3 I 14.419
41 8.8439

O)

l-

E(\5
.E

o
c
o

E
E
E
Erg
+,
t-

(u

s
o

E
ttl

!(5
l-

rJ

6.6192

61 5.46'.13
7l 4.7611
8l 4.2951,
91 3.9639
0 | 3.7168
111 3.s2s7
1

'l21
I

13
14 |
1s

'l61
171
18 I
191

20I
I

21

1201
@

6.4277
5.2687

4.5678

2.7737

2.67 58

2.573'l

2.60'.17

2.4984

2.54'.1',|

2.4374

2.5149

2.4110
2.3867
2.3644

2.6135

2.s676

2.51'.|2

2.3882

2.2702

2.1 570

2.0483

2.5699

2.4909
2.4688
2.4484
2.4295

2.4'.120

2.2882

2.',1692

2.0548
'l

.9447

6.2780
5.1'172

3.3654

2.8172

2.6368

6.3286

5.'.|684

3.4185

2.7230
2.6667
2.6171

2.7348
2.6999
2.6682
2.6396

8.5599

39.456
14.124
8.s109

3.2261

2.9633
2.ggg0
2.8249
2.7689
2.7196

2.9222
2.8664

14.167

997.25

3.5217
3.3299

3.0602

2.9862

39.448

3.7694

3.6209
3.4296

3.1 532

993.10

24

4.41 50

4.'.10'12

3.8682

20

4.4667
3.9995
3.6669

4.',lgg7

3.0502

2.5473
2.5286

I
40I
60 I

14.253
8.6565

3.'.1469

281
29 I
30

6.524s
5.3662
4.6658

984.87
39.431

3.2773

3.2497

2.5996

39.415
14.337
8.7 512

3.3736

221
231
241
251
261

27

97 6.71

15

3.1772

3.0527
2.9493
2.8621

2.787 5

2.s338

2.466s

2.3439

3.0728
2.9477
2.8437
2.7 559

2.6909
2.61 58

2.5590
2.s089

3.17 25

3.0'187

2.8932
2.7ggg
2.7006

2.6252
2.5598
2.5027
2.4523

1001 .4

39.46s
14.081

8.4613
6.2269

5.0652

4.3624
3.8940

3.5604
3.31 1 0
3.117 6

2.9633

2.8372

2.7324
2.6437

2.5679
2.5020
2.4445
2.3937

2.3486
2.3082
2.2719

2.4645
2.4247
2.3890
2.3567
2.3273

2.4076
2.2989
2.2693

2.2389
2.2090

2.3005

2.2422

2.1916

2.27 59

2.2s33

2.3248

2.2324
2.2131

2.3072

2.1952

2.1819
2.0613
1.9450
1.8326

3.9472
3.6142

30

2.0677
1.9445
1.8249
'1 .7095

2.367 5
2.33',15

2.2'.174

2.1946
2.",735

2.',|565

2.1334
2.1"12'.1

2.1 540

2.0923

2.1359
2.0069

2.0739

1.881 7
1 .7 597

'1

.6402

1.9429

1 .&'.{-52

1.6899
"l .5660

40

60

100s.6

1009.8
39.481
13.992

39.473

'l4.037
8.41

6.17 50

s.012s

4.3089
3.g3gg
3.50ss
3.2554
3.061 3

2.9063
2.7797
2.6742
2.5850
2.5095
2.4422

8.3604

6.1225
4.9599
4.2544
3.7844
3.4493

12O
1

014.0
39.490

13.947

8.3092
6.0693

4.9044
4.1989
3.7279
3.3918

3.1984
3.003s
2.8478
2.7204

2.6s90

2.5242

2.4611

2.6'.442
2.447'.\

2.3801

3.1399
2.9441
2.7874

2.5519

01

8.3

39.499
13.902
9.2573
6.0153

4.949'l
4.1423
3.6702
3.3329

3.0798
2.8828
2.7249
2.5955

2.4872
2.39s3

2.393'.1

2.3"163

2.31 53

2.2474

2.3842

2.32'.14

2.2s58
2.2032

2.'.lg69

2.2873
2.2465
2.2097

2.2234
2.1819
2.1446
2.1107
2.0799

2.'.1562
2.1'.,41

2.085 3

2.041 5

1 .9677
1.9353

2.3329

2.17 63
2.'.1460

2.1183

2.0928
2.0693
2.0477

2.0276
2.0089
1
'1

.87 52

.7440

.6141
1 .4935
1

2.2696

2.0516
2.0257

2.0760
2.0099
1.981

2.001 8

1.9545
1.9299

'l

'1

.9797

.9072

1.9591

1.8861

1.9400

1.8664

1.8028

.6668
1.5299
'1

1.3993

1.7242
1 .581 0

1.4327
'1 .2684

2.1333

2.0422
2.0032

1 .9055
1.8781
1.8527
"l .8291

1.8072
'l

'l
1

.7967

.6371

.4821
.31 04

rJ

@r
t{
P

9.

o
o

1.0000

De Maxine Merrington y Catherine M. Thompson, "Tables of Percentage Points of the lnverted Beta (D Distribution", Biometika 33
('1943):80-84. Reproducido con permiso de Biometrika Trustees.
(contna)

\l
\l
\l

Distribucin

(o

\l
\l

0.05 en la cola derecha)

Crados de libertad del numerador (gh)

123456789
1 I 161 .45
2 I 18.51 3
3 I 10.128
4 I 7.7086

sI

6I
7I
8I
9I

O)
t-

E
.g

o
c
o

E
E
Er5
t(u

(u

VI

E(5
-

10 I
11 I
12 I
13 I
14 I
1

5I

16 I
17 I
18 I
19 I

I
I
I
I
I
25 I
26 I
27 I
28 I
29 I
30 I
40 I
60 I
120 I
20
21
22
23
24

@I

6.6079
5.9874
s
5

.s914

.3177

5.1174

4.9646
4.8443
4.7472
4.6672
4.6001

199.50

19.000
9.5521
6.9443
5.7861
5.1 433

4.737 4

4.4590
4.2565
4.1028
3.9823
3.885 3

3.80s6
3.7389

4.5431

3.6823
3.6337

4.4'.139

3.5546
3.5219

4.3512
+.3248

3.4928
3.4668
3.4434

4.4940
q.4513
4.3807

4.3009
4.2793
4.2597

4.2417
4.22s2

4.2100
4.1960
4.1830

4.1709
4.0847

4.0012
.9201
3.8415
3

3.5915

21 5.71

19.'.|64
9 .27 66

6.5914

224.58

19.247

9.1172
6.3882

3.9715

3.8660

3.s806
3.3738

3.7083
3.s874
3.4903
3.410s
3.3439

3.4780
3.3567

3.3258
3.2039

3.2172

3.179'.1

3.0254

3.2874
3.2389
3.1968

3.8625

3.1 s99

3.1274

3.6331

8.8452
6.0410

240.54
19.385

8.8123

6.9988

4.87 59

4.81 83

4.7725

3.67 67

3.2927

3.7257
3.4381
3.2296

4.2067
3.7870
3.s00s
3.1355

4.1468

3.O717

2.9480

2.6408

2.7066

2.89sl

2.7729
2.7401

2.6987
2.6613
2.6283

2.6572
2.6143
2.5767
2.5435

2.71 09

2.s990

2.5140

2.6613
2.6400
2.6207

2-.5277

2.4422
2.4226

2.6030

2.4904
2.4591
2.4453
2.4324

2.3371
2.3205
2.3053
2.2913
2.2783

2.2821

2.5719

2.4047
2.3993
2.3732
2.3593
2.3463

2.4205
2.33s9
2.2541

2.3343
2.2490
2.1665

2.2662

2.2107
2.1240
2.0401

2.9647
2.9277

2.7426
2.7278
2.7141
2.7014

2.9223
2.8387

2.6896

2.6802

2.4472
2.3719

2.6060

2.5252

2.81 00

2.6848

2.5868
2.5581

2.5454

2.5336
2.4495
2.3683
2.2899
2.2141

2.5727
2.5491

2.5082
2.4741

2.17 50

2.0986

2.487 6

2.4639

2.0g6g
2.0096

2.7964
2.7144

2.6458

2.47 68

2.5876
2.5377
2.4943
2.4563
2.4227

2.4471

2.3928

2.5911
2.5480

2.5102

2.4205
2.3965

2.3660
2.3419

2.35s'.,

2.3002

2.3748

2.1802
2.0970
2.0164
1.9384

14

3.0204

2.7905

2.7 413

2.6987

2.8962

2.9013
2.8524

2.7 669

3.1789

3.0556
3.0069

2.8486

Fl.

3.3881

2.8477

2.91 53

Fd

4.0990

2.9s82

2.9604
2.9467
2.9340

2.6049

6.0942

38.88
19.371

3.1122

3.3541

2.7 581

8.8867

3.1059

3.2592

2.7 587

2.97 52

19.353

3.0123
2.9134
2.8321
2.7642

2.9912

3.0984
3.0725

3.4817

4.2939

236.77

3.0946
2.9961

3.38s2

3.0718
2.9957

4.9503

3.687 s

4.1203

3.4028

3.3158
3.2317
3.1504

s.0503

3.8379

4.3468
4.0662

3.0491
3.0280
3.0088

3.3277

6.2561

8.9406
6.1631

9.01 35

4.3874

3.4221

3.3404

233.99
19.330

s.1922
4.5337

5.4095

4.7 571

2.8661
2.8401
2.8167
2.7955
2.7763

3.3690

230.16
19.296

2.3201

2.2655
2.2501
2.2360
2.2229

.9588

1.8799
( contino)

Distribucin F (a

0.05 en la cola derecha) (continuocin)

Crados de libertad del numerador (glr )

10
1 I 241 .88

2 I 19.396

l
|
7I
8I

s(r)
-

.c

o
c
o

E
q,,

9l

I
I
121
13 I
14 I
10

11

I
19 I

-o

18

20

(g
t(u
(u

.tt

!(g
-

15

16 I
17 I

I
22 V
23 I
21

24

2s

26
27
28
29

I
I
I

I
30 I

I
60 I
120 I
40

oo

8.78ss
5.9644

12
243.91

.413
8.7446
5.9117

19

15
245.95
19.429

8.7029

5.85 78

4.6777
3.9999

4.6188

3.1373

3.2839
3.0729

3.2'.194
3.0061

2.9782

2.9130

4.73s1
4.0600
3.636s
3.3472

2.8s36
2.7534
2.6710

3.57 47

2.787 6

2.6866
2.6037

3.9381

3.5107

2.84s0

2.7186
2.6169
2.5331
2.4630

20
248.01

19.446

2.936s

2.9005

3.0794
2.8637

3.3404
3.0428
2.8259

2.7740
2.6464
2.5436
2.4589
2.3879

2.7372
2.6090
2.50s5

2.2033

2.236s

2.1649
2.1479
2.1323
2.1179
2.1045

2.0889
2.0716
2.0558
2.041'.1
2.027 5

1.9586
1.9446

2.0921
2.0035
'l .9174
1.8337

2.0148
1.9245
1.8364
1 .7 50s
1.6664

.9317
1.8389

1
1

.910s

.8307

1 .7

522

3.8415
3.4105
3.11 52

3.4445
3.1s03

2.277 6

2.1646
2.0772
1.9926

19.471

4.4638

2.3479
2.3210
2.2967
2.2747
2.2547
2.2197
2.2043
2.1900
2.1768

251 .14

4.4957

2.3s22

2.1s08
2.1282
2.1077

19.462

4.5272

4.5581
3.8742

2.4247
2.3807
2.3421
2.3080

2.17 57

2s0.1 0

40

5.77 44

2.47 53

2.2504
2.2258
2.2036
2.1834

8.638s

5.8025

2.5437
2.4935
2.4499
2.4117
2.3779

2.2341

'19.454

30
8.6166
5.7459

2.5342

2.3077
2.2686

249.05

8.6602

2.6022

2.4034

24

2.4202

2.3487

2.2304

2.2878
2.2354
2.1898

2.1 555

2.1141

2.327 5
2.27 56

2.1906
2.1242
2.0960
2.0707
2.0476
2.0267
2.007 5

1.9898
1.9736

1.7480
1.6587
1

.5705

2.'.,497

i
'

3.8082
3. 3 758

2.6996
2.5705
2.4663
2.3803

2.3082
2.2468
2.1938
2.1477
2.1071

2.0712

2.0825
2.0540
2.0283
2.00s0

2.0391

'1

.9838

1.9643
1.9464
1.9299
1 .9147
1.900s
'l

.8874

1.7929
1

.7001

1.6084
1.5173

2.0102
1.9842
1

.9605

8.5944

5.7',170

3.7743

2.6609
2.5309
2.4259

.8543

1.8409
1.7444
1.6491
1 .5543

1.459'.1

8.5494
5.6581

4.4314
3.7398

4.3985
3.7047

3.00s3
2.7872

2.9669

2.62'.11

2.5801

3.3043

2.4901

2.3842

3.2674

2.747 5

254.31

19.496
8.5264
5.6281
4.3650
3.6689
3.2298
2.9276
2.7067

2.4480
2.3410
2.2524

2.5379
2.4045
2.2962
2.2064
2.1307

2.160',
2.10s8
2.0584

2.1141
2.0589
2.0107

2.0096

1.9795

1.9302

2.1040
2.0629
2.0264
1.9938
1.9645
1.9380
1

.9'.139

1.8718

8.5720
5.6877

253.25
19.487

2.2043
2.'.1507

1.9192
1.8842.
1.8687

19.479

2.2966
2.2229

2.2664

1.8920

.901 0

252.20

120

2.3392

.9390

60

1.8533

2.0'l66
1.9464

.9165
1.8894
1.8648
1

'4.8424

.8217

1.8027

1.8203

1.7851
'l .76g9

.8361

.80s5

.7918
1.6928
'1 .5943
1.4952
1.3940
1

.7 537

1.7396

1.6373
1.5343
1.4290
1 .3180

2.1778

1.9681

1.8963
',.8657
1 .8380
1 .8128
"l .7896
684
.7488
1.7306
1.7138

2.0658

1.9604
1 .9168

.8432
1.8117
'l

'l .783'.,
'l .7 570

1.7330

'l .7

'1

'1

1.6981

1.683s

66
1.4673
1.3519
1 .2214
1

.57

.8780

.7110
.6906

1.6717

1.654'.1
1 .637 6

1.6223
1.5089
1.3893

U
(!.
I{
P

p.

o
o
H.

1.2539
1.0000

De Maxine Merrington y Catherine M. Thompson, "Tables of Percentage Points of the lnverted Beta (F) Distribution", Biometriko 33

(1943):80-84. Reproducido con permiso de Biometrika Trustees.

\l
\l

(o

780

Apnorcn A

Valores crtcos del

coeficiente de correlacin de Pearson r

n I a-.05

.999
.959

.950

.878
.81
.7

.917

.875

54

8
9

.707

t1

.602

.834

.798

.666

.765
.735

.632

10

.709

.57 6

12
13
14
15

.553

.684

.s',|.4

.64'.i-

.532

.661

.623

.497

16

I a-.01

.482

.606

'19

.456

.57 5

20
25

.444

.561

.36'l
.335

.430

'17

.468

18

.590

.396

30
35

.505

.463

.294

.402
.378

.254

.330

.236
.220

.286

.196

.256

40
45
50
60

.312

70

.279

80
90
100

.361

.305

.269

.207

- 0 contra H
valor absoluto de r
es mayor que el valor crtico en la tabla.
NOIA; Para probar

0, rechace

Ho:

He si el

Apndice A

Valores crtcos para la prueba del signo

*
*

8
9

10

11

0
0
0

0
0
0

*
0
0
0
1
1

2
2

',4

15

'12
13

,r,6

17
18
19

20

4
4
4

5
5

5
6

5
6
6

6
7

4
4

21

22

.23

24
25

4
4

4
5

5
5

NOIAS;
1

. * indica que no es posible

2.

3.

obtener un valor en la regin crtica.

Rechace la hiptesis nula si el nmero del signo menos frecuente (x) es menor que
o igual al valor en la tabla.
Para valores de n mayores que 25, se utiliza

cin normal con

(x

tfn
2

787

782

Apmprcn

A
Valores crticos de T para la prueba de rangos

con signo de Wilcoxon

*
*

0
2

11

10

4
6

11

11

14

"42

13
14
15

10
13
16
19

10
13
16

14
17

21

'16

21

26

30
3s

36
41

33
38

75
83

20
24
28

25

17
18
19

23
28

21

43
49

43
49
56

40
46
52
59
66

55

62

73

32
37

20

22
23
24

61

25

68

30

84
92
100
109

26
27
28
29

76

'17

69
77
85

93

102
111

120

81

90
98
107
117
127
137

30

47
54
60
68

92
101

110

120

130
141

152

NOTAS:

1. * indica que no es posible obtener un valor en la regin crtica.

2.

Rechace la hiptesis nula si el estadstico de prueba f es menor que o igual al valor crtico
encontrado en esta tabla. No rechace la hiptesis nula si el estadstico de prueba fes
mayor que el valor crtico encontrado en la tabla.

De Some Rapid Approximote Statistical Procedures, Copyright @ 1949,1964 Lederle

Laboratories Division of American Cyanamid Company. Reimpreso con permiso de la
American Cyanamid Company.

Apndice A

Valores crtcos del coeficiente de correlacin de rangos

de Spearman

a:0.10

a:0.05

.900

.829
.714
.643

6
7

.886

.786
.738
.700
.648

.600

.564

10

.536

11

'12
13
14
15

.503

16

.429

.446

.414
.40'l

20

.391
.380

21

.370

22
23
24
26
27
28
29
30

>

.3'.17

.37 5

30, utilice +

.520

.390

NOIAS:

ejemplo, si a

.447

.600
.584

.331

.382
.368

.362

.306

: tzlll=1
: 1.96.

0.05, then z

.83 3

.794

.550

.398

.312

.783
.745

.929
.881

.635

.406

.324

.893
.933

.582

.41 5

.337

25

.943

a:0.01

.503
.485
.472

.435
.425

.344

a:O.O2 I

.7 55

.460

.36'.,
.35 3

.709
.678
.648
.626
.604

.61 8

.587
.560
.538
.521

.484
.464

17
18
19

1. Para n

rs

.566

.5

35

.508

.727

.703
.679

.654
.61 5

.570
.556

.496
.486

.544
.532

.466

.51

.476
.457

.448
.440
.433
.425

.521
1

.501

.491

.483
.47 5

.467

donde z corresponde al nivel de significancia. Por

2. Si el valor absoluto del estadstico de prueba r, excede al valor crtico positivo, entonces
rechace Hoi p, = 0 y concluya que existe una correlacin.
Basado en datos de " Biostatisticol Analysis, 4th edition", @ '1999, de Jerrold Zar, Prentice Hall,
lnc., Upper Saddle River, Nueva lersey, y "Distribution of Sums of Squares of Rank Differences
to Small Numbers with lndividuals" , The Annols of Mathematicol Statistics, vol. 9, nm. 2, con
permiso del lnsttute of Mathematical Statstics.

783

Apnorcn A

784

Valores crticos para el nmero de rachas C

Valor de n,

2 3 4 5 6
1111
6 6 66
6
1112
6
8 8 88
11
22
8 9 99
6
12
2 3
8 9 10 10
6
2233
8 9 10 11
6
2233
8 10 11 12
6
2333
8 10 11 12
6
2334
8 10 12 13
6
2334
8 10 12 13
6
2 3 44
8 10 12 13
6
2 3 44
2
8 10 12 13
6
2 3 4 5
2
8 10 12 14
6
2 3 4 5
2
8 10 12 14
6
2
3 3 4 5
8 10 12 14
6
2
3 4 4 5
8 10 12 14
6
2
3 4 4 5
6
8 10 12 '44
2
3 4 55
8 10 12 14
6
2
3456
6
8 10 12 14
3456
2
8 10 12 14
6
1

{ 10
:11
o
O

(5

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20

7 8 9
111112
666666
222222
888888
233333
10 10 10
333344
11 11 12
334444
12 12 13
344555
13 13 14
445556
13 14 14
455566
14 14 15
555667
14 15 16
556677
14 15 16
566777
14 16 16
566778
15 16 17
567788
15 16 17
667788
15 16 18
667889
16 17 18
677899
16 17 18
678899
16 17 18
6 7 8
16 17 18
6 7 8
16 17 18

10 11 12
12
13 14
2222
6666
2233
8888
3334
10 10 10 10 10
4444
12 12 12 12 12
5555
13 13 13 14 14
5566
14 14 14 15 15
6666
15 15 16 16 16
6777
16 16 16 17 17
7778
16 17 17 18 18
7888
17 17 18 19 19
8889
17 18 19 19 20
8999
18 19 19 20 20
9 9
18 19 20 20 21
9 9
18 19 20 21 22
9 10
19 20 21 21 22
10 10
19 20 21 22 23
10 10
19 20 21 22 23
8 9 10 10 11
20 21 22 23 23
9 9 10 10 11
20 21 22 23 24

15 16 17 18
2222
6666
3333
8888
4444
10 10 10 10
4555
12 12 12 12
5566
14 14 14 14
6666
15 '.16 16 16
7777
16 17 17 17
7888
18 18 18 18
8889
18 19 19 19
9999
19 20 20 20
9 9
20 21 21 21
10 10
21 21 22 22
9 10 10 10
22 22 23 23
10 10 11 11
22 23 23 24
10 11 11 11
23 23 24 25
11 11 11 12
23 24 25 25
11 11 12 12
24 25 25 26
1 '12 12 13
24 25 26 26
12 12 13 13
25 25 26 27

_1

NOIAS;

1.
2.

Los valores en esta tabla son los valores crticos C,

suponiendo una prueba de dos colas con un nivel de significancia de

19

20

10

10

12

12

14

14

16

16

17

17

18

18

20

20

21
10
22
10
23
11
23
11
24
12
25
12
26
13
26
13
27
13
27

a:

21

10

22
10
23
11

24
'.42

25
12
25
13

26
13

27
13

27
14

28

0.05.

La hiptesis nula de aleatoriedad se rechaza si el nmero total de rachas C es menor que o igual al valor ms bajo, o si es mayor que

o igual al valor ms alto.

De "Tables for Testing Randomness of Croupings in a Sequence of Alternatives", The Annols of Mothemotical Statistics, vol . 14,
nm. 1. Reproducido con permiso del lnstitute of Mathematical Statistics.