1. Which of the following descriptions are true regarding the management connections on a Cisco router? (Choose three.

) They are non-network connections. They are used to connect the router to the rest of the production network. They are synchronous serial ports. They are used for initial router configuration. They are asynchronous serial ports. They are accessed using their assigned IP address. 2. The console port can be used for which of the following? (Choose three.) debugging. password recovery. routing data between networks. troubleshooting. connecting one router to another. 3. Which of the following describes the function of a WAN? connects peripherals in a single location. connects multiple networks in a single building. provides connectivity on a LAN. provides connectivity over a large geographic area. 4. An internetwork must include which of the following? (Choose three.) switching. static addressing. IETF standardization. dynamic or static routing. consistent end-to-end addressing. 5. ABC Company just purchased three new routers to start their company network. Which items are needed to establish a terminal session between a PC and the router for the initial configuration? (Choose three.) straight-through cable. terminal emulation software. rollover cable. RJ-45 to DB-9 connector. V.35 cable. 6. Terminal emulation software, such as HyperTerminal, can be used to configure a router. Which of the following HyperTerminal options shown in the graphic are correctly set to allow configuration of a Cisco router? (Choose three.) bits per second. data bits. parity. stop bits. flow control. 7. Which of the following devices are used in the construction of a WAN? (Choose three.) hubs. routers.

communication servers. transceivers. modems. multi-port repeaters. 8. Which of the following are functions of RAM? (Choose three.) contains startup configuration file. stores routing table. holds fast switching cache. retains contents when power is removed. stores running configuration file. 9. Why is a console connection to a router or switch preferred when troubleshooting? (Choose two.) can be accessed remotely. does not depend on network services. displays startup and error messages by default. does not require special components. ccna answers ccna final ccna exploration 10. Which basic components do a router and a standard desktop PC have in common? (Choose three.) CPU. hard drive. input/output interfaces. keyboard. monitor. system bus. 11. During the initial configuration of a 2600 series Cisco router, which cable is required for connecting a PC to the console port? twisted. crossover. rollover. straight. 12. A router is composed of many internal components. Which of the following components stores a copy of the routers configuration file? metal-oxide memory. read only memory. flash memory. non-volatile random access memory. 13. What contains the instructions that a router uses to control the flow of traffic through its interfaces? packet configuration. configuration files. flash memory. internal components. 14. Several Ethernet hosts on a LAN need the gateway services of a Cisco 2500 series router. Which of the following would be needed to physically connect a router to all of the hosts on the LAN? (Choose two.)

a crossover cable between the transceiver on a router and a switch. a crossover cables between a switch and hosts on a LAN. a straight-through cable between the auxiliary port on a router and a switch. a rollover cable between the console port on a router and a switch. straight-through cables between a switch and hosts on a LAN. a straight-through cable between the transceiver on a router and a switch. 15. Which router component holds the configuration file when power is lost? volatile random access memory. read only memory. non-volatile random access memory. flash memory. 16. Which of the following layers of the OSI model are incorporated in WAN standards? (Choose two.) physical layer. application layer. transport layer. data link layer. session layer. 17. Which of the following are true regarding router interfaces? (Choose three.) provide temporary memory for the router configuration files. connect the router to the network for packet entry and exit. can be on the motherboard or a separate module. hold the IOS image. connect the router to LANs and WANs. 18. Which of the following tasks can be accomplished through a management connection on a router? (Choose three.) troubleshooting problems. monitoring the system. capturing LAN data packets. configuring the router. routing data packets. 19. What do routers use to select the best path for outgoing data packets? ARP tables. bridging tables. routing tables. switching tables. 20. Which of the following are functions of NVRAM? (Choose two.) stores the routing table. retains contents when power is removed. stores the startup configuration file. contains the running configuration file. stores the ARP table. 21. Select the statements that correctly describe flash memory in a 2600 series router? (Choose two.) holds the startup configuration by default. can be upgraded with single in-line memory modules.

stores Cisco IOS software images. stores routing table information by default. maintains the only copy of an IOS image after the router is booter. 21. Which WAN technology allows telecommunication companies to offer enterprises services such as storage networking, secure Layer 2 and Layer 3 VPNs, and disaster recovery on public networks?DSL ATM ISDN metro Ethernet 22 .What three technologies are associated with ISDN PRI? (Choose three.) DLCI circuit switching packet switching data bearer channels switched virtual circuits time division multiplexing 23. What can cause a reduction in available bandwidth on a cable broadband connection?smaller cells number of subscribers committed information rate distance from the central office of the provider 24.At which two layers of the OSI model does a WAN operate? (Choose two.)Physical Layer Data Link Layer Network Layer Transport Layer Presentation Layer Application Layer 25 .Which device is used to establish the communications link between the customer equipment and the local loop for digital lines? terminal adapter modem CSU/DSU PBX switch ISDN switch Frame Relay Switch 26.Which WAN technology uses a fixed payload of 48 bytes and is transported across both switched and permanent virtual circuits? ATM ISDN Frame Relay metro Ethernet

27.Which two devices are commonly used as data communications equipment? (Choose two.) Modem router CSU/DSU ISDN switch Ethernet switch 28.Which switching type will allow the communication devices in the provider's network to be shared and only allocated to an individual subscriber during data transfer? circuit-switched packet-switched frame-switched dedicated-switched lines lease-switched 29.Virtual private networks (VPNs) use what type of connection from the remote site to the private network? PVCs DLCIs tunnels virtual circuits dedicated Layer 2 links 30.Refer to the exhibit. The users in the branch office initiated three simultaneous calls to the HQ office. Which technology is used to ensure that a fixed-capacity connection is made available to each of the calls?time-division multiplexing (TDM) signaling X.25 ISDN BRI 31. A U.S. company requires a WAN connection used only to transfer sales data from individual stores to the home office. All transfers will occur after business hours. The required bandwidth for this connection is estimated to be less than 38 kbps. Which type of connection requires the least investment for this company?ATM ISDN analog dialup T1 Leased Line 32.Which three WAN devices can be found in the cloud? (Choose three.) Ethernet switches Frame Relay switches ATM switches

bridges core routers repeaters 33.Which term describes a device that will put data on the local loop? DLCI CO DCE DTE PRI BRI 34.Which packet-switched WAN technology offers high-bandwidth connectivity capable of managing data, and video all on the same infrastructure?Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) metro Ethernet Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) 35.What are two advantages of an analog PSTN WAN connection? (Choose two.) low cost availability traffic encryption available bandwidth support for voice and video 36.Which three features are identified with Frame Relay connections? (Choose three.)CIR DLCI DSLAM PVC SPID 53-byte cells 37.Which networking device is typically used to concentrate the dial-in and dialout traffic of multiple users and from a network?core router access server Frame Relay switch ATM switch 38.What are three advantages of permanent dedicated circuits over shared lines such as Frame-Relay? (Choose three.)dedicated bandwidth capacity eliminates latency and jitter between endpoints low cost of implementation connections can be multiplexed over the same leased line

each endpoint has a dedicated physical router interface eliminates point-to-point connections 39.A company needs a WAN connection that is capable of transferring voice, video, and data at a minimum rate of 155 Mbps. Which WAN connection is the best choice?X.25 DSL ATM ISDN BRI ISDN PRI

40. Which statement is true of the functionality of the layers in the hierarchical network model? The purpose of the access layer is to provide very high bandwidth communications between network devices. Most security screening to prevent unauthorized entry to the network happens at the core layer. Untrusted external connections are segmented from the rest of the network at all three levels. The distribution layer aggregates WAN connections at the edge of the campus. 41. Which two features are identified with Frame Relay connections? (Choose two.) 53-byte cells DLCI DSLAM PVC SPID 11. Why is the call setup time of a circuit-switched WAN implementation considered a drawback? Routing protocols are incompatible with this function. It restricts the communication sent to voice traffic only.

A telephone must be used to initially start transferring data. Data cannot be transferred until a circuit has been established. 20. What three terms are associated with ISDN PRI? (Choose three.) cell DLCI circuit switching packet switching data bearer channels time-division multiplexing

21. At which two layers of the OSI model does a WAN operate? (Choose two.) Physical Layer Data Link Layer Network Layer Transport Layer Presentation Layer Application Layer

22. What type of connectivity is established when VPNs are used from the remote site to the private network? PVCs DLCIs tunnels dedicated Layer 2 links

7. What is an advantage of packet-switched technology over circuit-switched technology? Packet-switched networks are less susceptible to jitter than circuit-switched networks are. Packet-switched networks can efficiently use multiple routes inside a service provider network. Packet-switched networks do not require an expensive permanent connection to each endpoint. Packet-switched networks usually experience lower latency than circuit-switched networks experience.

8. Which statement is true about data connectivity between a customer and a service provider? Normally the CSU/DSU is the designated demarcation point for the service provider but not the customer. The segment between the demarcation point and the central office is known as the "last mile." The local loop is the segment between the CSU/DSU and the serial port on a router. Putting data on the local loop is the responsibility of the DTE.

10. Which statement is true of the functionality of the layers in the hierarchical network model? The purpose of the access layer is to provide very high bandwidth communications between network devices. Most security screening to prevent unauthorized entry to the network happens at the core layer. Untrusted external connections are segmented from the rest of the network at all three levels. The distribution layer aggregates WAN connections at the edge of the campus.

11. Why is the call setup time of a circuit-switched WAN implementation considered a drawback? Routing protocols are incompatible with this function. It restricts the communication sent to voice traffic only.

A telephone must be used to initially start transferring data. Data cannot be transferred until a circuit has been established.

12. For digital lines, which device is used to establish the communications link between the customer equipment and the local loop? CSU/DSU Frame Relay switch ISDN switch modem PBX switch

13. Which packet-switched WAN technology offers high-bandwidth connectivity capable of managing data, voice, and video all on the same infrastructure? Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) metro Ethernet Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)

16. Which two features are identified with Frame Relay connections? (Choose two.) 53-byte cells DLCI DSLAM PVC SPID

17. Which statement about WAN protocols is correct? ATM differs from other WAN protocols in that it uses variably sized packets. Most WAN protocols use HDLC or a variant of HDLC as a framing mechanism. The frame header consists of the frame check sequence and cyclic redundancy check. ISDN differs from Frame Relay, HDLC, and ATM in that it is packet-switched rather than circuit-switched technology. 1. Which statement is true about the differences between a WAN and a LAN? WANs generally support higher bandwidth than LANs support. A WAN link typically traverses shorter geographic distances than a LAN link traverses. A WAN often relies on the services of carriers, such as telephone or cable companies, but a LAN does not. All WAN implementations generally use the same Layer 2 protocol but there are many accepted LAN Layer 2 protocols in use.