Index

Addition Law of Probabilities 496502 addition of matrices 32635 Associative Law 328 Commutative Law 328 addition principle 5404 antidifferentiation 4326 applications 46773 CAS calculator equations and functions 16 indicial equations 237 modelling using 149 simultaneous equations 21 change, rates of see rates of change circles 20812 arrangements in 55961 complementary functions 285 exact values 272 general equation of 209 quadrants 2712 radians 2769 symmetry 2805 tangent 285 unit circle 2716 circular functions 267 column matrix 331 combinations using nCr 5615 completing the square factorising by 536 solving quadratic equations 614 conditional probability 50813 constant rates 3638 continuous functions, limits of 412 cosine and sine graphs 28997 cubes difference of two cubes 1246 sum of two cubes 1246 cubic functions 109 domain 1438 graphs in power function form 13943 maximums 1438 minimums 1438 range 1438 cubic graphs intercepts method 12936 delta 70 diagonal matrix 331 diagrams lattice 4916 tree 4916 difference finite differences 1528 two cubes, of 1246 two squares, of (DOTS) 50 differentiation 410 applications of 449 first principles, using 4203 rules, finding derivatives by 42332 discontinuous functions, limits of 415 discriminant 705 distance two points, between 2932, 36 division in index form 227 domain 17783 function, of 1438 equal matrices 331 equations CAS calculator 16 indicial 2358 linear see linear equations matrix equations, solving 33945 quadratic see quadratic equations rearrangement 611, 36 simultaneous see simultaneous equations straight line, of 258, 36 substitution 611, 36 trigonometric, solving 3019 event space 486 reduced 508 expanding linear factors 10911 experimental probability see probabilities experiments random outcome 483 exponential functions 226 applications 2538 graphs of 23844 horizontal translations 239 reflections 239 vertical translations 239 x-axis, dilation from 240 y-axis, dilation from 240 factor theorem 11821 factorials 54850 factorising completing the square, by 536 definition 49 inspection, by 50 methods 50 polynomials 1214 finite differences 1528 fixed point iteration 59 functions 184 CAS calculator 16 evaluating 195 exponential 226 fully defining 196 function notation 195200 gradient see gradient function inverse 2068 linear see linear functions modelling and 21215

638

Index

original see original function rate of change 44955 restriction of 201 types 2006 gradient definition 11, 420 perpendicular lines 26, 36 rate of change of function 44955 straight line, of 1115, 36 gradient function definition 420 deriving original function from 43741 original function, relating to 3879 graphs 1737 exponential functions, of 23844 linear, sketching 16 logarithmic 2513 motion 37987 sine and cosine 28997 stationary points, containing 45562 tangent 297301 velocitytime and positiontime, relating 38994 graphs of cubic functions power function form 13943 graphs of quadratic functions intercepts method 8091 power functions (turning point form) 759 highest common factor (HCF) 50 hybrid functions 2026, 3967 limits of 415, 41720 hyperbola 1879 identities 285 independent events 5206 index laws 22732 indicial equations 2358 inequations, linear see linear equations instantaneous rates 3759 intercepts 140 intercepts method cubic graphs 12936 graphs of quadratic functions 8091 quartic graphs 1369 interval notation 178 inverse matrix 339 inverse relations and functions 2068 Karnaugh maps 5027 kinematics 37987 lattice diagrams 4916 limit(s) concept of 41012 continuous functions, of 412 discontinuous functions, of 415 hybrid functions, of 415, 41720 rational functions, of 415 theorems on 41213 line perpendicular 26 straight see straight line

linear equations definition 1 general form 16 simultaneous quadratic equations and 95101 solving 18, 36 linear factors expanding 10911 linear functions sketching 1621, 36 linear inequations solving 18, 36 linear modelling 325, 36 local maximum turning point 456 local minimum turning point 4556 logarithmic equations, solving 24851 logarithmic functions, applications 2538 logarithmic graphs 2513 logarithms 2448 base 10, to 248 common 248 laws 245 long division factorising polynomials 1215 polynomials, of 11115 many-to-many relations 183 many-to-one relations 183 Markov chains 51320 matrices 326 addition 32635 Associative Law for addition 328 Commutative Law for addition 328 elements 327 inverse 339 multiplication 3359 multiplication by a scalar 332 multiplicative identity matrix 339 subtraction 32635 transformations and 34550 transition matrices 51320 types 3302 matrix equations, solving 33945 maximum problems, solving 4627 midpoint of a segment 2932, 36 minimum problems, solving 4627 modelling CAS calculator, using 149 functions and 21215 technology, using 14852 motion graphs 37987 multiplication index form, in 227 matrices 3359 matrix, of, by a scalar 332 multiplication principle 5404 negative powers 2325 normals 427 Null Factor Law 5661 one-to-many relations 183 one-to-one functions 2001 one-to-one relations 183

Index

639

original function gradient function, deriving from 43741 relating to gradient function 3879 perfect squares 50 permutations 5448 grouped objects 556 identical objects 555 nP , using 5504 r restrictions, involving 5558 perpendicular lines 26, 36 polynomials 436 cubic 109 factorising 1214 long division 11115 polynomial values 11517 quartics 109 rates of change 394401 solving polynomial equations 1269 value of 44 positiontime graphs velocitytime graphs, relating to 38994 power functions 18795 powers negative 2325 rational 2335 probabilities addition law of 496502 applications 56671 calculating 48691 conditional probability 50813 definition 566 event space 486 experimental 4826 introduction 4826 probability tables 5027 range of 488 subjective 482 products 227 Pythagoras theorem 29 Pythagorean identity 285 quadrants 2712 quadratic equations completing the square 614 definition 46 discriminant 705 examples 46 expanding 469 factorising 4953 fixed point iteration 59 graphs of see graphs of quadratic functions Null Factor Law 5661 power functions, as 758 simultaneous linear equations and 95101 solving 5664 technology, using 915 quadratic formula 6570 quadratic trinomials 50 quartic functions 109 quartic graphs intercepts method 1369 quotients 227

radians 2769 raising to a power 227 raising to the power of zero 227 random outcome experiments 483 range 17783 function, of 1438 rates constant 3638 identifying 3603 instantaneous 3759 variable 36870 rates of change average 3705 function, of 44955 polynomials, of 394401 rational functions, limits of 415 rational powers 2335 rearrangement of equations 611, 36 relations 1737 inverse 2068 types 1837 remainder theorem 11821 row matrix 331 segment, midpoint of 2932, 36 set notation 1703 sets of numbers 171 short division factorising polynomials 121 simulation 52630 simultaneous equations algebraic solution 22 CAS calculator 21 definition 21 graphical solution 21 solving 212, 36 use of matrices to solve 340 using, to find a polynomial model 1557 sine and cosine graphs 28997 square matrix 331 square root function 1925 stationary points graphs containing 45562 inflection, of 456 straight line equation, finding 258, 36 gradient 1115, 36 substitution of equations 611, 36 subtraction of matrices 32635 sum of two cubes 1246 symmetry in unit circles 2805 tangent graphs 297301 tangents 427 technology modelling using 14852 quadratic equations, solving 915 transformations and matrices 34550 transition matrices 51320 tree diagrams 4916 trigonometric equations, solving 3019 trigonometric functions, applications 30913 trigonometric ratio revision 26770

640

Index

truncus 18992 turning point (TP) local maximum 456 local minimum 4556 quadratic functions 759 turning point coordinates 80 two points distance between 2932, 36 unit circle 2716 unit matrix 331

variable rates 36870 velocitytime graphs positiontime graphs, relating to 38994 Venn diagrams 502 vertical line test 184 x-intercepts 80 y-intercept 80 zero matrix 331

Index

641