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Double Integration

1. Determine the maximum deflection in a simply supported beam of length L carrying a concentrated load P at midspan.

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore, C2 = 0 At x = L, y = 0

Thus,

Maximum deflection will occur at x = L (midspan)

The negative sign indicates that the deflection is below the undeformed neutral axis.

Therefore, answer

2. Determine the maximum deflection in a simply supported beam of length L carrying a uniformly distributed load of intensity wo applied over its entire length. From the figure below

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0 At x = L, y = 0

Therefore,

Maximum deflection will occur at x = L (midspan)

answer

Taking W = woL:

answer

3. Determine the maximum value of EIy for the cantilever beam loaded as shown in Fig. P-607. Take the origin at the wall.

At x = 0, y' = 0, therefore C1 = 0 At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0 Therefore,

The maximum value of EI y is at x = L (free end)

answer

4. Determine the slope and deflection equation for the beam loaded as shown in fig. Find the maximum deflection and maximum slope.

Solution: B.M. at section 1-1 M= - P( x) 2 2 EI d y/dx = M = - P (x) 2 EI (dy /dx ) = -P (x /2) + C1 EI y = -P (x /6) + C1x + C2 At fixed end, when x = L (x =0, at free end) (dy /dx) =0 Therefore, 2 - (PL /2) + C1= 0 2 C1= PL /2 At x = L, y = 0, 3 2 -PL /6+(PL /2) L+C2=0 3 3 or,C2= PL /6 - PL /2 3 3 = PL /6[1-3]= - PL /3 3 Therefore ,C2= - PL /3 Equation of slope; EI (dy/ dx) =-Px /2 + PL /2-----(1) 3 2 3 Equation of deflection ,EI (y)=-Px /6 + PL x/2 - PL /3-----(2) Maximum deflection : When x=0 (at free end) ,then from equation (2), 3 EI (y)=-0+0-PL /3 3 ymax= -PL /3EI Maximum Slope: Slope is maximum at free end (at x=0).hence from equation (1), 2 EI (dy/ dx) = -0 + PL /2 2 (dy /dx) max = PL /2EI
2 2 3

5. Find maximum slope and maximum deflection of the beam loaded as shown in fig. 2 6 Take E=200KN/mm , I=60 10 mm4

Sol. EI(d y/dx )=-15x -25(x-2) 2 EI(dy/dx)= C1 -15x /2 -25(x-2) 3 2 EI(y)= C2 + C1x -(15/2) x /3 -25(x-2) /2 Support conditions: slope and deflection are zero at fixed support at x=3m,dy/dx=0 from equation (1), 2 EI(0)=-15(3) /2 + C1- 25(3-2)=0 C1=25+67.5=92.5 At C, y=0, x=3 from (2) 3 2 EI(0)=-15 (3) /6+92.5(3) +C2 -25(3-2) /2 C2=12.5-277.5+67.5=-197.5 Now equation (1) 2 EI(dy/dx)=-15x /2+72.5 -25(x-2) Now equation (1) 2 EI(dy/dx)=-15x /2 +92.5 -25(x-2) ---------(1) and 3 2 EI(y)=-15/2*x /3+92.5x-197.5 -25(x-2) /2 -----(2) Maximum Deflection at free end when x=0 EI(y)A=-197.5, yA=-197.5/EI=-16.458mm. Maximum slope at A when x=0 from (1) EI(dy/dx)A=92.5 -3 (dy/dx)A=92.5/EI=7.70810 radian =0.441degree
2 2 0

Area moment 1. The cantilever beam shown in Fig. P-636 has a rectangular cross-section 50 mm wide by h mm high. Find the height h if the maximum deflection is not to exceed 10 mm. Use E = 10 GPa.

Sol.

answer

2. For the beam loaded as shown in Fig. P-637, determine the deflection 6 ft from the 6 4 wall. Use E = 1.5 10 psi and I = 40 in .

Sol.

Thus, B = | tB/C | = 0.787968 in

answer

3. For the cantilever beam shown in Fig. P-638, determine the value of EI at the left end. Is this deflection upward or downward?

EI = 6.67 kNm upward

answer

4. The downward distributed load and an upward concentrated force act on the cantilever beam in Fig. P-639. Find the amount the free end deflects upward or 6 4 downward if E = 1.5 10 psi and I = 60 in .

Sol.

The free end will move by 0.09984 inch downward.

answer

5. Compute the value of at the concentrated load in Prob. 639. Is the deflection upward downward?

Sol.

= 0.06912 inch downward

answer

Conjugate 1. Compute the midspan value of EI for the beam shown in Fig. P-653. (Hint: Draw the M diagram by parts, starting from midspan toward the ends. Also take advantage of symmetry.

Sol.

By symmetry,

The loads of conjugate beam are symmetrical, thus,

For this beam, the maximum deflection will occur at the midspan.

Therefore, the maximum deflection is

below the neutral axis

answer

2. For the beam in Fig. P-654, find the value of EI at 2 ft from R2.

Sol. Solving for reactions

From the conjugate beam

Thus, the deflection at B is

downward

answer

3. Find the value of EI under each concentrated load of the beam shown in Fig. P-655.

Sol.

By ratio and proportion

From the conjugate beam

Consider the section to the left of B in conjugate beam

Thus, the deflection at B is answer Consider the section to the right of C in conjugate beam

Thus, the deflection at C is

downward

answer

4. Find the value of EI at the point of application of the 200 Nm couple in Fig. P -656.

Sol. From the real beam

From the conjugate beam

Therefore, the deflection at C is

downward

answer

Determine the midspan value of EI for the beam shown in Fig. P-657.

Sol. From the load diagram

From the moment diagram

From the conjugate beam

Thus, the deflection at the midspan is

below the neutral axis

answer

5. For the beam shown in Fig. P-658, find the value of EI at the point of application of the couple.

Sol.

From the conjugate beam

Thus, answer

Virtual work

2.

3.

4.

5.

Castiglianos 1. Determine the horizontal displacement of joint C of steel truss shown. The xsectional area of each member is also indicated. Take Est = 210(103) N/mm2.

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