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SOLUTI ONS

for for for for for


IIT-JEE 2012
Time : 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 210
Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No.-4, Sec-11, MLU, Dwarka, New Delhi-110075
Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 011-47623472
INSTRUCTIONS
1. The question paper consists of 3 parts (Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics). Each part consists
of three sections.
2. Section I contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and
(D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
3. Section II contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and
(D) out of which ONE or MORE are correct.
4. Section III contains 5 questions. The answer to each question is a single digit integer, ranging
from 0 to 9 (both inclusive).
DATE : 08/04/2012
PAPER - 1 (Code - 0)
PARTI : PHYSICS
SECTION - I
(Single Correct Answer Type)
This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D)
out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
1. Three very large plates of same area are kept parallel and close to each other. They are considered
as ideal black surfaces and have very high thermal conductivity. The first and third plates are
maintained at temperatures 2T and 3T respectively. The temperature of the middle (i.e. second) plate
under steady state condition is
(A)
| |
|
\ .
1
4 65
2
T (B)
| |
|
\ .
1
4 97
4
T (C)
| |
|
\ .
1
4 97
2
T (D)
( )
1
4 97 T
Answer (C)
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Hints : At equilibrium,
Heat absorbed = Heat radiated
A(3T)
4
+ A(2T)
4
= 2AT
0
4

1/ 4
0
97
2
T T
| |
=
|
\ .
2. Consider a thin spherical shell of radius R with its centre at the origin, carrying uniform positive surface
charge density. The variation of the magnitude of the electric field

| ( )| E r
and the electric potential V(r) with
the distance r from the centre, is best represented by whcih graph?
(A)
| ( )| E r
V r ( )
0
R
r
(B)
| ( )| E r
V r ( )
0
R
r
(C)
| ( )| E r
V r ( )
0
R
r
(D)
| ( )| E r
V r ( )
0
R
r
Answer (D)
Hints : Inside, E(r) = 0, outside
2
1
( ) E r
r
Inside V(r) = constant, outside
1
( ) V r
r
3. Young's double slit experiment is carried out by using green, red and blue light, one color at a time. The fringe
widths recorded are
G
,
R
and
B
, respectively. Then,
(A)
G
>
B
>
R
(B)
B
>
G
>
R
(C)
R
>
B
>
G
(D)
R
>
G
>
B
Answer (D)
Hints : As
R
>
G
>
B

R
>
G
>
B
as
4. Two large vertical and parallel metal plates having a separation of 1 cm are connected to a DC voltage source
of potential difference X. A proton is released at rest midway between the two plates. It is found to move at
45 to the vertical JUST after release. Then X is nearly
(A) 1 10
5
V (B) 1 10
7
V (C) 1 10
9
V (D) 1 10
10
V
Answer (C)
Hints : Here, qE = mg

19 27
2
1.6 10 1.6 10 10
(1 10 )
X
X = 10
9
V
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5. A bi-convex lens is formed with two thin plano convex lenses as shown in the figure. Refractive index n of
the first lens is 1.5 and that of the second lens is 1.2. Both the curved surfaces are of the same radius of
curvature R = 14 cm. For this bi-convex lens, for an object distance of 40 cm, the image distance will be
n = 1.5
n = 1.2
R = 14 cm
(A) 280.0 cm (B) 40.0 cm (C) 21.5 cm (D) 13.3 cm
Answer (B)
Hints : ( ) ( )
| | | |
= +
| |

\ . \ .
1 1 1 1 1
1.5 1 1.2 1
14 14 f
f = 20 cm
As object distance = 40 cm
Image distance = 40 cm
6. A small mass m is attached to a massless string whose other end is fixed at P as shown in the figure. The
mass is undergoing circular motion in the x-y plane with centre at O and constant angular speed . If the
angular momentum of the system, calculated about O and P are denoted by

O
L and

P
L respectively, then
P
(A)

O
L and

P
L do not vary with time
(B)

O
L varies with time while

P
L remains constant
(C)

O
L remains constant while

P
L varies with time
(D)

O
L and

P
L both vary with time
Answer (C)
Hints : The torque about O is zero, but about P is non-zero.
As
dL
dt
t =

thus P L

must be a variable.
7. A mixture of 2 moles of helium gas (atomic mass = 4 amu) and 1 mole of argon gas (atomic mass = 40 amu)
is kept at 300 K in a container. The ratio of the rms speeds
| |
|
\ .
rms
rms
(helium)
(argon)
v
v
is
(A) 0.32 (B) 0.45 (C) 2.24 (D) 3.16
Answer (D)
Hints :
v
= = =
v
He Ar
Ar He
10 3.16
M
M
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8. A thin uniform rod, pivoted at O, is rotating in the horizontal plane with constant angular speed , as shown
in the figure. At time t = 0, a small insect starts from O and moves with constant speed v with respect to
the rod towards the other end. It reaches the end of the rod at t = T and stops. The angular speed of the
system remains throughout. The magnitude of the torque t

(| |) on the system about O, as a function of


time is best represented by which plot?
z
O
v
(A)
t
O
T
t
(B)
t
O
T
t
(C)
t
O
T
t
(D)
t
O
T
t
Answer (B)
Hints : t = e ( )
d
I
dt
| |
= + e
|
\ .
2
2
3
d ML
mx
dt
= e 2
dx
mx
dt
Now, x = vt
t
Finally torque becomes zero.
9. In the determination of Youngs modulus
| |
=
|
t \ .
2
4MLg
Y
ld
by using Searles method, a wire of length L = 2 m
and diameter d = 0.5 mm is used. For a load M = 2.5 kg, an extension l = 0.25 mm in the length of the
wire is observed. Quantities d and l are measured using a screw gauge and a micrometer, respectively. They
have the same pitch of 0.5 mm. The number of divisions on their circular scale is 100. The contributions to
the maximum probable error of the Y measurement
(A) Due to the errors in the measurements of d and l are the same
(B) Due to the error in the measurement of d is twice that due to the error in the measurement of l
(C) Due to the error in the measurement of l is twice that due to the error in the measurement of d
(D) Due to the error in the measurement of d is four times that due to the error in the measurement of l
Answer (A)
Hints :
A A A
= +
2 y l d
y l d
A A | |
A = +
|
\ .
2 l d
y y
l d
=
A A
+
2 y l y d
l d
The two quantities are equal.
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10. A small block is connected to one end of a massless spring of un-stretched length 4.9 m. The other end of
the spring (see the figure) is fixed. The system lies on a horizontal frictionless surface. The block is stretched
by 0.2 m and released from rest at t = 0. It then executes simple harmonic motion with angular frequency
t
e =
3
rad/s. Simultaneously at t = 0, a small pebble is projected with speed v from point P at an angle of
45 as shown in the figure. Point P is at a horizontal distance of 10 m from O. If the pebble hits the block
at t = 1 s, the value of v is (take g = 10 m/s
2
)
z
10 m
x
P
45
O
v
(A)
50 m/s
(B)
51 m/s
(C)
52 m/s
(D)
53 m/s
Answer (A)
Hints : For the block,
t
=
e
2
T = 6 seconds.
For block, the position in 1 second will be
x = 0.2 cost
At t = 1 s, x = 0.1 m
At t = 1 s, block will be at a distance 4.9 m + 0.1 m = 5 m from wall.
Range of pebble is also 5 m
Now, for pebble, vcos45 (1 sec) = 5 m
v = 5 2 = 50 m/s
SECTION - II
(Multiple Correct Answer(s) Type)
This section contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of
which ONE OR MORE are correct.
11. For the resistance network shown in the figure, choose the correct option(s).
I
1
Q T
P S
I
2
2 O 2 O
4 O 4 O
1 O 1 O
2 O
4 O
12 V
(A) The current through PQ is zero (B) I
1
= 3 A
(C) The potential at S is less than that at Q (D) I
2
= 2 A
Answer (A, B, C, D)
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Hints : The network is an extension of balanced Wheatstone bridge, thus current PQ and ST is zero.
R
eq
=
| |
|
\ .
1
1 1
+
6 12
= 4
I
1
= 3A
Also, I
2
=
12
6
= 2 A
Now, V
S
+ 2I
2
+ 2I
2
4I
3
= V
Q
V
S
V
Q
= 4I
3
2I
2
2I
2
= 4 1 2 2 2 2
= 4 V
12. A person blows into open-end of a long pipe. As a result, a high-pressure pulse of air travels down the pipe.
When this pulse reaches the other end of the pipe
(A) A high-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is open
(B) A low-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is open
(C) A low-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is closed
(D) A high-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is closed
Answer (B, D)
Hints : At open end, a compression is reflected as a rarefaction
At closed end, a compression is reflected as a compression
13. Consider the motion of a positive point charge in a region where there are simultaneous uniform electric and
magnetic fields = =

0 0

and . E E j B B j At time t = 0, this charge has velocity

v in the x-y plane, making an


angle with the x-axis. Which of the following option(s) is/are correct for time t > 0?
(A) If = 0, the charge moves in a circular path in the x-z plane
(B) If = 0, the charge undergoes helical motion with constant pitch along the y-axis
(C) If = 10, the charge undergoes helical motion with its pitch increasing with time, along the y-axis
(D) If = 90, the charge undergoes linear but accelerated motion along the y-axis
Answer (C, D)
Hints : For = 10, path is helical.
Since there is an electric field, pitch is increasing.
For = 90, path is straight line as

B will not exert any force.


14. A cubical region of side a has its centre at the origin. It encloses three fixed point charges, q at
| |

|
\ .
0, , 0
4
a
,
+3q at (0, 0, 0) and q at
| |
+
|
\ .
0, , 0
4
a
. Choose the correct option(s).
a
z
y
3q
q
x
q
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(A) The net electric flux crossing the plane x = +
2
a
is equal to the net electric flux crossing the plane x =
2
a
(B) The net electric flux crossing the plane y = +
2
a
is more than the net electric flux crossing the plane
y =
2
a
(C) The net electric flux crossing the entire region is
c
0
q
(D) The net electric flux crossing the plane z = +
2
a
is equal to the net electric flux crossing the plane x = +
2
a
Answer (A, C, D)
Hints : Due to symmetry.
15. A small block of mass of 0.1 kg lies on a fixed inclined plane PQ which makes an angle with the horizontal.
A horizontal force of 1 N acts on the block through its centre of mass as shown in the figure. The block
remains stationary if (take g =10 m/s
2
)
Q
O
u
P
1 N
(A) = 45
(B) > 45 and a frictional force acts on the block towards P.
(C) > 45 and a frictional force acts on the block towards Q.
(D) < 45 and a frictional force acts on the block towards Q.
Answer (A, C)
Hints : If 1 cos = 1 sin
Q = 45, F
net
= 0
If 1 cos > 1 sin
i.e., < 45, friction must be towards P.
If 1 cos < 1 sin
> 45, friction must be towards Q.
1sin u
1cos u
P
Q
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SECTION - III
(Integer Answer Type)
This section contains 5 questions. The answer to each of the questions is a single digit integer, ranging from
0 to 9 (both inclusive).
16. A cylindrical cavity of diameter a exists inside a cylinder of diameter 2a as shown in the figure. Both the
cylinder and the cavity are infinitely long. A uniform current density J flows along the length. If the
magnitude of the magnetic field at the point P is given by

0
,
12
N
aJ
then the value of N is
a
P
2a
O
Answer (5)
Hints : B = B
1
B
2
Here, B
1
is

0
2
Ja
(field due to complete cylinder)
B
2
=
| |
t
|

\ .
=
| |
t
|
\ .
2
0
0
2
3 12
2
2
a
J
Ja
a
B =

0
5
12
aJ
17. A proton is fired from very far away towards a nucleus with charge Q = 120 e, where e is the electronic
charge. It makes a closest approach of 10 fm to the nucleus. The de Broglie wavelength (in units of fm) of
the proton at its start is: (take the proton mass, m
p
=

| |

|
\ .
27
5
10 kg;
3
h/e = 4.2 10
15
J.s/C;
= =
tc
9 15
0
1
9 10 . m/F; 1 fm 10 m
4
)
Answer (7)
Hints :
2 2
15 2
0
120
2 4 (10 10 ) 2
e e p h
m m

= =
tc

tc
=
14 2
2 0
2
4 10
2 120
h
m e

tc
=

4
0
4 10
2 120
h
e m
=



14
15
9 27
10 3
4.2 10
9 10 2 120 5 10
= 7 10
15
m
= 7 fm
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18. A circular wire loop of radius R is placed in the x-y plane centered at the origin O. A square loop of side
a(a << R) having two turns is placed with its centre at = 3 z R along the axis of the circular wire loop, as
shown in figure. The plane of the square loop makes an angle of 45 with respect to the z-axis. If the mutual
inductance between the loops is given by

2
0
/2
,
2
p
a
R
then the value of p is
45
z
a
x
y
3R
O
R
Answer (7)
Hints : M =
|
I
M =
t

t +
2
2 0
2 2 3/ 2
2 1
cos45 2
4 ( ( 3 ) )
I R
a
I
R R
=


2
2 0
3
1
2
2(8 ) 2
R
a
R
=

=
2 2
0 0
7/ 2
1
2 8 2
a a
R R
19. An infinitely long solid cylinder of radius R has a uniform volume charge density . It has a spherical cavity
of radius R/2 with its centre on the axis of the cylinder, as shown in the figure. The magnitude of the electric
field at the point P, which is at a distance 2R from the axis of the cylinder, is given by the expression

c
0
23
16
R
k
.
The value of k is
R/2
x
y
z
R
P
2R
Answer (6)
Hints : E
P
= E
cylinder
E
sphere
=

c c
2 3
2
0 0
( / 8)
2 (2 ) 3 (2 )
R R
R R
=

c c
0 0
4 96
R R
=

c
0
23
96
R
k = 6
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20. A lamina is made by removing a small disc of diameter 2R from a bigger disc of uniform mass density and
radius 2R, as shown in the figure. The moment of inertia of this lamina about axes passing through O and
P is I
O
and I
P
, respectively. Both these axes are perpendicular to the plane of the lamina. The ratio
P
O
I
I
to
the nearest integer is
2R
O
2R P
Answer (3)
Hints : Let the mass density be .
I
O
=
ot
ot
2 2
2 2
(2 ) (2 ) 3
( ) ( )
2 2
R R
R R
= ot
4
13
2
R
I
P
=
( ot
ot + ot
(

2 2
2 2 2 2
3 ( )
(2 ) (2 ) ( 5 )
2 2
R R
R R R R
= ot
4
37
2
R
Ratio
P
O
I
I
=
~
37
3
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PARTII : CHEMISTRY
SECTION - I
(Single Correct Answer Type)
This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which
ONLY ONE is correct.
21. For one mole of a van der Waals gas when b = 0 and T = 300 K, the PV vs. 1/V plot is shown below. The
value of the van der Waals constant 'a' (atm. litre
2
mol
2
) is
24.6
23.1
21.6
20.1
2.0 3.0 0
1
V
(mol litre )
1
P
V

(
l
i
t
r
e
-
a
t
m

m
o
l
)

1
[Graph not to scale]
(A) 1.0 (B) 4.5 (C) 1.5 (D) 3.0
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Answer (C)
Hints :
| |
+
|
\ .
2
a
P
V
V = RT
PV +
a
V
= RT
PV = RT
a
V
So, Plot of (PV) vs
| |
|
\ .
1
V
has slope a.
slope =

=
20.1 24.6
1.5
3
a = 1.5 atm L
2
mol
2
22. The number of optically active products obtained from the complete ozonolysis of the given compound is
CH CH = CH C CH = CH C CH = CH CH
3 3
H CH
3
CH
3
H
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
Answer (A)
Hints :
Ozonolysis produces CH
3
CHO and CH
3
CH(CHO)
2
23. The colour of light absorbed by an aqueous solution of CuSO
4
is
(A) Orange-red (B) Blue-green (C) Yellow (D) Violet
Answer (A)
Hints :
Complementary colour of blue is (Orange-red)
24. Which ordering of compounds is according to the decreasing order of the oxidation state of nitrogen?
(A) HNO
3
, NO, NH
4
Cl, N
2
(B) HNO
3
, NO, N
2
, NH
4
Cl
(C) HNO
3
, NH
4
Cl, NO, N
2
(D) NO, HNO
3
, NH
4
Cl, N
2
Answer (B)
Hints :
+ +
3 2 4
( 5) ( 2) (0) ( 3)
H NO , NO, N , NH Cl
25. As per IUPAC nomenclature, the name of the complex [Co(H
2
O)
4
(NH
3
)
2
]Cl
3
is
(A) Tetraaquadiaminecobalt (III) chloride
(B) Tetraaquadiamminecobalt (III) chloride
(C) Diaminetetraaquacobalt(III) chloride
(D) Diamminetetraaquacobalt (III) chloride
Answer (D)
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26. The carboxyl functional group (COOH) is present in
(A) Picric acid (B) Barbituric acid (C) Ascorbic acid (D) Aspirin
Answer (D)
Hints :
(Picric acid)
(Barbituric acid)
OH
NO
2
O
2
N
NO
2
,
NH
O
HN
O
O
(Ascorbic acid) (Aspirin)
COOH
,
OH
O
HO OH
HO
O
H
OCCH
3
O
27. The kinetic energy of an electron in the second Bohr orbit of a hydrogen atom is [a
0
is Bohr radius]
(A)
t
2
2 2
0
h
4 ma
(B)
t
2
2 2
0
h
16 ma
(C)
t
2
2 2
0
h
32 ma
(D)
t
2
2 2
0
h
64 ma
Answer (C)
Hints :
Centripital force = Coulombic force of attraction
2
mV
r
=
2
2
KZe
r
V
2
=
2
KZe
mr
V =
t
nh
2 mr
V
2
=
t
2 2
2 2 2
n h
4 m r

| |
= = =
|
t t
\ .
2 2 2 2 2 2
0
2 2 2 2 2
a n KZe n h h n
r
mr Z Z 4 m r 4 mKe
V
n
=
t
0
hZ
2 ma n
K.E. =
=
t
2 2
2
n 2 2 2
0
1 h Z
mv
2 8 ma n
; K.E. (for x = 2 and Z = 1) =
t
2
2 2
0
h
32 ma
AakashIIT-JEE -Regd. Office : AakashTower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, NewDelhi-75Ph.: 011-47623456Fax : 47623472
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28. In allene (C
3
H
4
), the type(s) of hybridisation of the carbon atoms is (are)
(A) sp and sp
3
(B) sp and sp
2
(C) Only sp
2
(D) sp
2
and sp
3
Answer (B)
Hints :
C = C = C
H
( ) sp
( ) sp
2
(Allene)
H
H
H
( ) sp
2
29. A compound M
p
X
q
has cubic close packing (ccp) arrangement of X. Its unit cell structure is shown below. The
empirical formula of the compound is
M =
X =
(A) MX (B) MX
2
(C) M
2
X (D) M
5
X
14
Answer (B)
Hints :
Number of X atoms/ ions per unit cell =
1 1
8 6 4
8 2
+ =
Number of M atoms/ions per unit cell =
1
1 4 2
4
+ =
Empirical formula of the compound is MX
2
30. The number of aldol reaction(s) that occurs in the given transformation is
CH
3
CHO + 4HCHO
conc. aq. NaOH
OH
OH
HO
OH
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Answer (C)
Hints :

OH + HCHO/OH
3 2 2 Aldol Aldol
CH CHO + H CHO HOCH CH CHO HOCH CH CHO
2
CHOH
|
2

+ HCHO/OH
Aldol
HOCH C CHO
2
CHOH
|
|
CHOH
2
2

+ HCHO/OH
Cannizzaro

HOCH C CH OH
2 2
CHOH
|
|
CHOH
2
2
Number of aldol reactions = 3
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SECTION - II
(Multiple Correct Answer(s) Type)
This section contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of
which ONE OR MORE are correct.
31. Choose the correct reason(s) for the stability of the lyophobic colloidal particles.
(A) Preferential adsorption of ions on their surface from the solution
(B) Preferential absorption of solvent on their surface from the solution
(C) Attraction between different particles having opposite charges on their surface
(D) Potential difference between the fixed layer and the diffused layer of opposite charges around the colloidal
particles
Answer (A, D)
Hints :
Lyophobic colloids carry either +ve or ve charge. In order to acquire stability the colloidal particles attract
oppositely charged ions forming a diffused layer. A potential is developed between fixed layer and diffused layer
called zeta potential. Higher the value of zeta potential higher will be the stability of lyophobic colloid.
32. For an ideal gas, consider only P-V work in going from an initial state X to the final state Z. The final state
Z can be reached by either of the two paths shown in the figure. Which of the following choice(s) is (are)
correct? [take S as change in entropy and w as work done]
P
(
a
t
m
o
s
p
h
e
r
e
)
V(liter)
Y X
Z
(A)

A = A A S S S
x z x y y z
+ (B)

= w w w
x z x y y z
+
(C)

= w w
x y z x y
(D)

A = A S S
x y z x y
Answer (A, C)
Hints :
Entropy is a state function. In this diagram initial state is X and final state is Z.
Therefore, S
X Z
= S
X Y
+ S
Y Z
Work is a path function. Therefore W
X Y Z
= W
X Y
33. Which of the following hydrogen halides react(s) with AgNO
3
(aq) to give a precipitate that dissolves in
Na
2
S
2
O
3
(aq)?
(A) HCl (B) HF
(C) HBr (D) HI
Answer (A, C, D)
Hints :
Na
2
S
2
O
3
+ AgX Ag
2
S
2
O
3

2 2 3
2Na S O
Na
2
[Ag(S
2
O
3
)
3
]
[X = Cl and Br]
AakashIIT-JEE -Regd. Office : AakashTower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, NewDelhi-75Ph.: 011-47623456Fax : 47623472
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34. Identify the binary mixture(s) that can be separated into individual compounds, by differential extraction, as
shown in the given scheme.
Binary mixture containing
Compound 1 and Compound 2
NaOH(aq)
NaHCO (aq)
3
Compund 1
Compund 1
+ Compund 2
Compund 2 +
(A) C
6
H
5
OH and C
6
H
5
COOH (B) C
6
H
5
COOH and C
6
H
5
CH
2
OH
(C) C
6
H
5
CH
2
OH and C
6
H
5
OH (D) C
6
H
5
CH
2
OH and C
6
H
5
CH
2
COOH
Answer (B, D)
Hints :
C
6
H
5
COOH + NaOH C
6
H
5
COONa + H
2
O ; C
6
H
5
COOH + NaHCO
3
C
6
H
5
COONa + CO
2
+ H
2
O
C
6
H
5
CH
2
OH + NaOH No reaction ; C
6
H
5
CH
2
OH + NaHCO
3
No reaction
C
6
H
5
CH
2
COOH + NaOH C
6
H
5
CH
2
COONa + H
2
O ; C
6
H
5
CH
2
COOH + NaHCO
3
C
6
H
5
CH
2
COONa
+ CO
2
+ H
2
O
C
6
H
5
CH
2
OH + NaOH No reaction ; C
6
H
5
CH
2
OH + NaHCO
3
No reaction
35. Which of the following molecules, in pure form, is (are) unstable at room temperature?
(A) (B)
(C)
O
(D)
O
Answer (B, C)
Hints :
The compound is antiaromatic and hence unstable at room temperature. The other compound
O O

+
is also unstable at room temperature due to partial positive charge at carbonyl C-atom
SECTION - III
(Integer Answer Type)
This section contains 5 questions. The answer to each of the questions is a single digit integer, ranging from
0 to 9 (both inclusive).
36. The periodic table consists of 18 groups. An isotope of copper, on bombardment with protons, undergoes a
nuclear reaction yielding element X as shown below. To which group, element X belongs in the periodic table?
+ + o + +
63 1 1 1
29 1 0 1
Cu H 6 n 2 H X
Answer (8)
Hints :
63 1 1 4 1 52
29 1 0 2 1 26
Cu H 6 n ( He) 2 H X( Fe) + + o + +
Fe belongs to group-8.

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