By:

Muhammad Ali Dinakhel

Elements Of Culture definitions # 1 Definition Sets

lanuage, religion, social groups, government/economy 5 sets

2 culture is made up of different elements. it is reflected in what we wear, and the jokes we tell. culture influences the buildings we live in, how we spend our free time, and the skills we learn. it also affects our ideas of what is beautiful or ugly, our beliefs about what is right and wrong, and our goals for the future. 5 sets 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 objects, ideas, and customs of a particular culture objects, ideas, and customs of a particular culture. stories, heroes, rites and rituals, symbols 4 sets 5 sets 4 sets

language, religion, social groups, government/economy 3 sets objects, ideas, and customs 3 sets 3 sets

ways of life such as religion, language, customs, food, clothing, etc values, rituals, symbols, beliefs, thought processes 3 sets

10 symbols, language, values and beliefs, norms, ideal vs. real culture, material culture and technology 3 sets 11 12 liberty, equality, civic duty, democracy, and individual responsibility. made up of obvious and subtle elements 3 sets 3 sets

13 although cultures vary greatly, they all have common elements, including symbols, language, values, and norms. 3 sets 14 cultural values, rituals, symbols, beliefs, thought processes 2 sets

15 skepticism toward government pride in nation ordinary people can influence the political process litigiousness 2 sets 16 eskimos. providers. independent 2 sets

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liberty, individual responsibility, equality, democracy, civic duty, etc.

2 sets

18 power distance: extent to which people accept social inequality individualism: collective or everyone out for themselves uncertainty avoidance: extent to which people use or rely on unspoken rules masculinity: extent to which cultures are seen as having stereotypical masculinity 2 sets 19 20 language, beliefs, patterns of thinking 2 sets

language, religion, social groups, government and economy, and culture regions 2 sets

21 heroes - people singled out for special attention and are praised and admired ceremonies/rites/rituals - celebrate important occasions and performance accomplishments legends & stories - oral histories and tales about the life of the organization metaphors and symbols - special language that communicate themes and values of org. 2 sets 22 23 1.) history 2.) religion 3.) values 4.) social organizations 5.) language objects, ideas, and customs from the asian mainland 2 sets 2 sets

24 social organization, customs and traditions, language, arts and literature, religion, forms of government,economic system 2 sets 25 similar to the layers of an onion- values, norms, attitudes, behavior- value is a judgement of what is important in social interaction, norms are standards of appropriate and inappropriate behavior in a cultural context 2 sets 26 27 28 liberty, equality, democracy, civic duty and individual responsibility material vs non material language, norms, beliefs, values 2 sets 2 sets 2 sets

29 share value and typical behavior, language and dialects, nonverbal communication, awareness of one's cultural identity, world views or general perspectives. 1 set 30 social organization, customs and traditions, language, arts and literature, religion, government, economic system 1 set 31 conflict environment technology modes of expression values/religion politics/laws economic organization social organization 1 set 32 religion political systems social organization language economics arts and literature customs and traditions 1 set 33 nature of individuals relationship to the group. nature of inidviduals relationship to the "all powerful other" nature of individuals relationship to the physical environment. behavioral expectations

for males and females (sex and gender roles) concept of time communication patterns definition of success 1 set 34 35 36 mission statement, rituals, physical layout, stories. 1 set

1- material 2- non material (language, symbols, values, beliefs) 1 set art, writing, social structure, religion, government, cities, language 1 set

37 behavior--> attitudes--> norms --> values value is a judgement of what is important in social interaction norms are standards of appropriate and inappropriate behavior in a cultural context. similar to layers of an onion. 1 set 38 39 40 41 42 beliefs values norms sanctions symbols 1 set meaning and ways of life 1 set

.family .food .religion .beliefs .language .values 1 set homes, language, sports, entertainment, literature, spiritual beliefs 1.language 2. norms 3. beliefs 4. values 1 set 1 set

43 the elements of culture include religion, music, food, clothing, language, architecture, art, literature, games, and sports 1 set 44 artifacts, values, basic assumptions 1 set

45 social organization arts and literature customs and tradition language religion forms of government economic system 1 set 46 47 1- material 2- non material (for example, language, symbols, values, beliefs) customs, symbols, attitudes, beliefs, expectations, values, skills, traditions 1 set 1 set

48 there are subculters: groups of people with shared value systems based on common life experiences. social class is also part of ones cultre. 1 set 49 - education - communication - language - religion - social structure - values & attitudes 1 set

50 51 52 53

1. symbols 2. values 3. norms 4. language

1 set 1 set 1 set

-values -language -perspectives and world views -behavior

structure, systems, values and beliefs, goals, environment, traditions, heroes

1) values/attitudes 2) social structure 3) language 4) communication 5) religion 1 set

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language, social groups, economic activities, religion, government, culture regions

1 set

55 symbols - events or objects that represent something that the organisation believes are important, rituals - routine behaviour patterns followed by the organisation, values - shared rules and beliefs of employees, heroes - successful employees within the organisation 1 set 56 symbols, language, norms, rituals, values, artifacts 1 set

57 -unethical practices were normative -differential association theory: exposure to favorable definitions -sutherland:legitimate areas are actually disorganized 1 set 58 59 1. norms 2. sanction 3. values 4. language 1 set

-hisotry -religion -values -social organization -language 1 set

60 -the cooperation between multiple media industries -the behavior of media audiences who will go almost anywhere to find the kind of entertainment experiences they want -depends heavily on consumer/audience participation 1 set 61 wide distribution - differences from place to place are uncommon, more likely differences at one place over time; housing - only small regional variations, more generally there are trends over time; food - franchises, cargo planes, etc. 1 set 62 social organization, customs and traditions, arts and literature, language, government, economic systems. 1 set 63 64 65 66 trait, complex, institution, form, meaning, use, function 1 set 1. symbols 2. language 3. values 4. norms things that build a culture 1 set 1 set 1 set

i. 1.signs (symbols) ii. 2. language iii. 3. norms and values iv. 4. sanctions and taboos

67 68 69 70 71 72

food, clothing, housing, work, religion, etc. "stories, heroes, rites and rituals, symbols" symbols, language, values, and norm values, beliefs, and assumptions 1 set 1 set

1 set 1 set

from most visible to hidden: artifacts, norms, beliefs, and values. individualism/collectivism 1 set

1 set

73 social organization, customs and traditions, arts and literature, language, government, economic systems 1 set 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 religeon,language,and art 1 set

the parts that make up culture. 1 set peoples' ideas, objects, and customs 1 set

language, nonverbal communication, norms, sanctions, values 1 set work behavior ways of doing things 1 set 1 set

symbols, language, values and beliefs, norms, ideal vs. real culture food, clothing, homes, jobs, languages, religion 1 set

hangul alphabet, confucian ideas about government, better farming methods

1 set

82 isolated by water, fish industry, tsunamis, literature, feudalism, central government, economy boom, painting and print making 1 set 83 when different cultures have the same language, beliefs, or customs. 1 set

84 1. social 2. customs 3. language 4. arts and literature 5. religion 6. government 7. economic systems 1 set 85 language, nonverbal communication, norms, sanctions, and values 1 set

86 ideas that all cultures have: government, economic system, the arts, education, enviroment, religion, social systems(family, friends) , customs and traditions 1 set 87 ideas that all cultures have: government, economic system, the arts, education, enviroment, religion, social systems,(family, friends), customs and traditions 1 set 88 1) symbols: anything that carries a particular meaning recognized by people who share a culture. (the heart of the symbolic system is language.) 2) sapir-whorf thesis: language shapes the way we perceive reality; language mediates the way we see reality. 3) values/beliefs: culturally defined standards that people use to decide what is desirable, good, and beautiful. 4) norms: rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members. 5) material culture: any physical object to which we give social meaning. 1 set 89 1) cities 2) well-organized central governments 3) complex religions 4) job specialization 5) social classes 6) arts and architecture 7) public works 8) writing 1 set 90 social organization customs & traditions language arts & literature religion government economic systems 1 set

91 values and typical behavior languages or dialects non verbal communication awareness of one's cultural identity world views or general perspectives 1 set 92 93 different things that make each culture unique 1 set everything but physical environments 1 set

94 1. social 2. customs 3. language 4. arts and literature 5. religion 6. goverment 7. economic systems 1 set 95 it is reflected in what we wear, and the jokes we tell. it influences the buildings we live in, how we spend our free time, and the skills we learn. it also affects our ideas of what is beautiful or ugly, our beliefs about what is right and wrong, and our goals for the future. 1 set 96 97 1 set 98 99 symbols, language, values, norm 1 set

symbols - middle finger language - how people in a culture communicate values beliefs norms

social, religion/values, language, customs, economic, government symbols language values and beliefs norms ideal and real culture

1 set