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Venice Commission

Directorate General for Human Rights


and Rule of Law (DG-I)
Council of Europe
67075 Strasbourg Cedex
France
Tel.: +33 3 88 41 20 67
Fax: +33 3 88 41 37 38
e-mail: venice@coe.int

9 2013

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IV.
Alekseyev v. Russia...............................................................28

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V. Alekseyev v. Russia
...............................................................................................................30
1. ....................................30
2. ..................................................................32
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4. ..............................................................................................35
5. ultra vires ............................36

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19.01.2010 N 151-- "
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30.01.2013.
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http://www.vsrf.ru/stor_pdf.php?id=501100 ( 30.01.2013).
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http://www.vsrf.ru/stor_pdf.php?id=508846 ( 30.01.2013).
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http://www.vsrf.ru/stor_pdf.php?id=512110 ( 30.01.2013).
http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=43007 ( 15.03.2013).
19
http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=43991 ( 15.03.2013).
20
http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=40734 ( 15.03.2013).
21
http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=45128 ( 15.03.2013).
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http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=45242 ( 15.03.2013).
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CDC Fact Sheet HIV and AIDS among Gay and Bisexual Men, June 2012,
http://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/docs/2012/CDC-MSM-0612-508.pdf ( 30.01.2013)
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24. 2011 15,2 , (3826,5 100 . )25.


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24

Baral S., Sifakis F., Cleghorn F., Beyrer C., 2007 Elevated Risk for HIV Infection among Men Who Have Sex with
Men in Low- and Middle-Income Countries 20002006: A Systematic Review. PLoS Med 4(12): e339
25
- 36 (2012), http://www.hivrussia.ru/files/bul_36.pdf ( 30.01.2013).
26
Fluker J. L. (1976). A 10-year study of homosexually transmitted infection. British Journal of Venereal Diseases,
55, 155160; Fluker J. L., & Cross C. (1981). Homosexuality and sexually transmitted diseases. British Journal of
Hospital Medicine, 26, 265267; Laumann E. O., Gagnon J. H., Michael R. T., & Michaels S. (1994). The social organization of sexuality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; Handsfield H. H. (1981). Sexually transmitted diseases in
homosexual men. American Journal of Public Health, 71, 989990.
27
.,

,
2010
Sexually
Transmitted
Diseases
Surveillance,
http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats10/gonorrhea.htm
(
10.01.2012);

http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats10/syphilis.htm ( 10.01.2012); J. Vincelette et al., Predicators of Chlamydial Infection and Gonorrhea among Patients Seen by Private Practitioners, Canadian Medical Association
Journal 144 (1995): 713721; Gonorrhea Among Men Who Have Sex with Men -- Selected Sexually Transmitted
Diseases Clinics, 1993-1996, MMWR Weekly, September 26, 1997 / 46(38), 889-892 .
28
Health Professionals Should not Miss an Opportunity to Vaccinate Men Who Have Sex with Men against hepatitis A and hepatitis B, Centers for Disease Control National Center for Infectious Diseases (March 3, 2003)
29
Joel Palefsky, Anal HPV infection, AIN and anal cancer, Presentation at ACIP meeting, February 24, 2011,
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/acip/downloads/mtg-slides-feb11/11-3-hpv-infection.pdf
(
10.01.2012); DC, HPV and Men - Fact Sheet, http://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/STDFact-HPV-and-men.htm ( 10.01.2012).
30
Mental disorders, suicide, and deliberate self harm in lesbian, gay and bisexual people: a systematic review, National Institute for Mental Health in England, 2008: http://www.nmhdu.org.uk/silo/files/mental-disorders-suicideand-deliberate-selfharm-in-lesbian-gay-and-bisexual-people.pdf ( 10.01.2012); . :
James E. Phelan, Neil Whitehead, Philip M. Sutton, What Research Shows: NARTHs Response to the APA Claims
on Homosexuality, Journal of Human Sexuality Vol. 1 (National Association for Research and Therapy of Homosexuality, 2009), p. 57-60, 68-72, 75-80; . : King M., & McKeown E. (2003). Mental health and social wellbeing of gay men, lesbians, and bisexuals in England and Wales. London: Mind (National Association for Mental
Health); Joanne Hall, Lesbians Recovering from Alcoholic Problems: An Ethnographic Study of Health Care Expectations, Nursing Research 43 (1994): 238244; Theo G.M. Sandforte et al., "Same-Sex Sexual Behavior and Psychiatric Disorders: Findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence," Archives of General Psychiatry 58, 10 (2001): 85-91; de Graaf R., Sandfort T.G.M., & ten Have M. (2006). Suicidality and sexual orientation:
Differences between men and women in a general population-based sample from the Netherlands. Archives of
Sexual Behavior, 35, 253-262; .
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44
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2010-2011 ., 2011, . 40, http://www.gay.org.ua/publications/report2011-r.pdf
( 15.03.2013); . : . ., . 3.
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IV.
Alekseyev v. Russia
Alekseyev v. Russia (4916/07) , , .. - . , 21.10.2010 .,
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46 ,
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03.10.2012 07.11.2012.
, , Alekseyev v. Russia
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V. Alekseyev v. Russia

, , Alekseyev v. Russia, . , , . ,
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10.03.2013).
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49

Regnerus M. How different are the adult children of parents who have same-sex relationships? Findings from the
New Family Structures // Social Science Research Volume 41, Issue 4 July 2012 P. 752770
,

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- 32 -

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9.1 :
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Salgueiro da Silva Mouta v. Portugal (33290/96,
21.12.1999). , , , , . , , , , , .
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50

Joint partly dissenting opinion of Judges Casadevall, Ziemele, Kovler, Joien, ikuta, de Gaetano and Sicilianos,
8, (Frett v. France, no. 36515/97, 42, ECHR 2002 I)
,

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3.

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Goodwin v. the United Kingdom (28957/95 , 11.07.2002) , , .
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Alekseyev v. Russia ( 83),
, , Salgueiro da
Silva Mouta v. Portugal
51

. : Dzehtsiarou, Kanstantsin, European Consensus: A Way of Reasoning (May, 28 2009).


University College Dublin Law Research Paper No. 11/2009. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1411063
or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1411063
52
, ,
, .
, .: Soltysyak v. Russia, no. 4663/05,
10.02.2011, . 24; Kiyutin v. Russia, no. 2700/10, 10.03.2011, . 28-29; Giuliani and Gaggio [GC], no. 23458/02,
24.03.2011, . 154; R.R. v. Poland, no. 27617/04, 26.05.2011, . 85-86; Stummer v. Austria [GC], no. 37452/02,
7.07.2011, . 47; Bayatyan v. Armenia [GC], no. 23459/03, 7.07.2011, . 58-65; V.C. v. Slovakia, no. 18968/07,
8.11.2011, . 83; Ergashev v. Russia, no. 12106/09, 20.12.2011, . 99; Finogenov and others v. Russia, nos.
18299/03 27311/03, 20.12.2011, . 162-163; Gorovenky and Bugara v. Ukraine, nos. 36146/05 42418/05,
12.01.2012, . 22; Fetisov and others v. Russia, nos. 43710/07 et al., 17.01.2012, . 65; C.A.S. and C.S. v. Romania,
no. 26692/05, 20.03.2012, . 53; Konstantin Markin v. Russia [GC], no. 30078/06, 22.03.2012, . 51.
,

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v. Malta, 36982/11).
, ,
Alekseyev v. Russia.

,

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- 35 -

5. ultra vires
, , ultra vires. , ,
, , Goodwin v. United Kingdom Alekseyev
v. Russia, ultra vires53.
, , . . - . , .

, , , , .
, , , , .. , , , . , mutatis mutandis,
(Ziemele) Andrejeva v. Latvia (55707/00,
18.02.2009):
,
, , , ultra vires. ,
, .
, -

53

ultra vires, ,
Women On Waves and Others v. Portugal (31276/05, 03.02.2009), ,
. 10 , ,
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- 36 -

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