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SPM PAPER 2 2003 SECTION B N0. 9 (20 marks) 1. Diagr am 1. 1 shows t wo ident ical spher ical plast icine balls bef or e being r eleased f r om the same height. Figure 1.2 shows the state of the plasticine balls when they hit the w o o d a n d t h e s p o n g e . I t w a s o b s e r v e d t h a t t h e p l a s t i c i n e s t o p p e d m o r e q u i c k l y wh en it hi t t he w oo d.

Plasticine

Plasticine

Diagram 1.1

Diagram 1.2

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(a) (i) What does the word momentum mean? [1 mark]

(ii) Observe Diagram 1.1 and Diagram1.2. Compare the shapes of the p l a s t i c i n e b a l l s , t h e s u r f a c e o f t h e w o o d a n d t h e s u r f a c e of t h e s p o n g e b e f or e a n d when the plasticine balls hit the surfaces. Relate the changes in shapes of the plasticine balls and the s u r f a c e s t o deduce a relevant physics concept. [5 marks] b) Explain the changes in energy that occur from the moment the plasticine ball is released until it reaches the position in Diagram 1.2 [4 marks] (c ) An earth monitoring satellite falls into the earths atmosphere at high velocity and reaches a high temperature. This is caused by the earths gravitational force and air resistance. Using the appropriate physics concept, suggest and explain suitable designs or ways to protect the satellite and the equipment. (i) from extreme heat. (ii) from breaking up on landing. [10 marks]

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SPM PAPER 2 2008 SECTION B N0. 9 (20 marks)

2 (a) Diagram 2.1 shows two identical steel balls placed onto spring M and spring N. Both springs are elastic and fixed to a horizontal surface. The springs are pushed down until the lengths of spring M and spring N are the same. Diagram 2.2 shows the maximum heights reached by the balls when the hands
are released.

[Assume spring M and spring N are of the same material, same coil diameter
and same original length]

Diagram 2.2

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(i)

What is the meaning of elasticity? [1 mark]

(ii)

Using Diagram 2.1 and Diagram 2.2, compare the thickness of the spring wire and the maximum height reached by the balls. Relate the thickness of the spring wire with the maximum height of the ball to make a deduction regarding the relationship between the thickness of the spring wire and the elastic potential energy of the spring. [5 marks] The forces used to compress the springs in Diagram 2.1(a) and Diagram 2.1(b) are F1 and F2 respectively. (i) Compare F1 and F2. Give one reason for the answer. [2 marks] (ii)Using Diagram 2.1 and Diagram 2.2, state the energy changes that take place from the moment the spring is compressed until the ball reaches its maximum height. [2 marks]

(b)

(c)

Diagram 2.3 shows a pole vaulter performing a jump.

Diagram 2.3

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Using appropriate physics concepts, explain the use of suitable equipment and techniques to improve his performance. (i) Your answer should include the following aspects: (ii) Vaulter's attire (iii) Vaulter's movement (iv) Pole used (v) Safety [10 marks]

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