Clyde A. Winters and Blacks in China The skeletal remains from Southern China are predominately Negroid.

The people of that era practiced single burials which is an African ritual. In northern China Blacks founded many civilizations. The three major empires of China were the Xia Dynasty (c.2205-1766 BC), Shang Yin Dynasty (c.1700-1050 BC) and the Zhou Dynasty. The Zhou dynasty was the first dynasty founded by the Mongoloid people in China called Hua (Who-aa). The founders of Xia and Shang came from the Fertile African Crescent by way of Iran. Chinese civilization began along the Yellow River. By 3500 BC. Blacks in China were raising silkworms and making silk. The culture hero Huang Di is a direct link of Africa. His name was pronounced in old Chinese Yuhai Huandi or "Hu Nak Kunte." He arrived in China from the west in 2282 BC and settled along the banks of the Loh River in Shanxi. This transliteration of Huandgi, to Hu Nak Kunte is interesting because Kunte is a common clan name among the Manding speakers. The Africans or Blacks that founded civilization in China were often called Li Min "black headed people" by the Zhou dynasts. This term has affinity to the Sumero-Akkadian term Sag- Gig-Ga "black headed people. Taiwan's aboriginal clan China was occupied predominately by Blacks from West Asia to China. Blacks were forced from East and Southeast Asia by the expansion of the Thai, Annamite, Bak and Hua Mongoloids. Blacks ruled China until around 1000-700 BC. Blacks of China were known in historical literature by many names, including Negro, Austroloid, Oceanean, etc. by the Europeans. The East Indians and Mongoloid groups had other names like Dara, Yneh-chih, Yaksha, Suka, K'un-lun, Lushana and Seythians. The original Black population who lived in China was the Negritos and Austroloid groups. After 5000 BC, Africoid people from Kush in Africa began to enter China and Central Asia from Iran, while another groups reached China by sea. This two-route migration of Blacks to China led to the development of southern and northern Chinese branches of Africoids. The Northern Chino-Africans were called Kui-shuang (Kushana) or Yueh-chih, while the southern tribes were called Yi and li-man Yueh and Man. In addition to the Yueh Tribes along the north east coastal region, Blacks also lived in Turkestand, Mongolia, Transoxiana, the Ili region and Xinjiang Province. Fifty thousand (50,000) years ago, the earliest forms of man were believed to have migrated from the Asian Subcontinent to the Philippine Islands via land bridges formed during the Ice Age. People of the Negrito Race came to the Philippines. Negritos can be described as a generally under five feet tall, flat nosed, dark skinned with curly brown hair. A number of factors lend support to the out-of-Africa hypothesis. The Negrito *look* African. Their skin color is light by African standards (though pygmy skin color is also lighter than their Bantu neighbors), but the rest of their physiology appears African. An

interesting detail is the fact that the Negrito *sit* like pygmies, with their legs stretched out straight in front of them; I know of no other people who sit that way. The socioeconomic relationship between the Negrito and their neighbors is strikingly analogous to that found in Africa. The relic populations of Vedda peoples found in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Arabia. The logical explanation for the presence of Blacks worldwide is part of a great migration. In Southeast Asia and southern China, ancient skeletal remains represented the earliest inhabitants to be Austroloids and Negrillo/Negrito. By the beginning of the Present (Holocene) Period the population in China could be differentiate, and placed into categories designating Mongoloid in the north, and Oceanic on Black Races in the south. Below is an excerpt from Nsaka Sesepkekiu -Student of African and Asian Studies University of the West Indies -Trinidad and Tobago who validates what is being said: The original, first, native, primitive inhabitants of China were black Africans who arrived there about 100,000 years ago and dominated the region until a few thousand years ago when the Mongol advance into that region began. These Africans who fled the Mongol onslaught can still be found in South East Asia and the Pacific Islands misnomered Nigritos or "small black men." The Agta of the Philippines is one such example. Indeed archeology, forensic and otherwise confirm that China's first two dynasties, the Xia and the Ch'ang/Sh'ang, were largely Black African with an Australoid, called "Madras Indian" or "Chamar" in Trinidad, present in small percentages. These Africans would carry an art of fighting developed in the Horn of Africa into China which today we call martial arts: Tai Chi, Kung fu and Tae Kwon Do. Even the oracle of the I-Ching came with a later African group, the Akkadians of Babylon. Around 500 BCE an African living in India called Gautama would establish a religion called Buddhism which would come to dominate Chinese thought. Any one who is in doubt should consult Geoffrey Higgins's Anacalypsis, Albert Churchward's Origin and development of Religions, Gerald Massey's Egypt the Light of the World, Riunoko Rashidi's African Presence in Early Asia and J A Roger's Sex and Race Vol. 1. Many Africans survived the Mongol invasion into the twentieth century only to be exterminated by Chairman Mao's program of Cultural cleansing. Under this program millions of Africans and Afro-Asians were killed from 1951-1956. Contribute we still did, giving the People's Republic of China its first Chief Minister in the name of Eugene Chen, a Trinidadian of George Street, Port-of-Spain, who was of an African mother and a Chinese father. The facts are well recorded in African, East Indian and African-American history books. China also has a series of pyramids and groups of people "minorities" in the South such as the Moi of Vietnam and the Nakhis of Southern China. Cheikh Diop's points are well made when he stressed that the Yellow Race has racial characteristics of both Negroid and Caucasian Races. The mixture of the two races created the Yellow Race. Below are pictures of Black Chinese from: community-2.webtv.net/BAR...index.html <http://community-

2.webtv.net/BARNUBIANEMPIRE/BLACKPEOPLEBLACK/index.html>

This picture below of Buddha portrays him as a Negroid individual with kinky, coiled hair, flat nose, full lips. According to sources from India (M. Gopinath, "Nagaloka: The Fractured History and Forgotten Glory of the Bahujan Indians," published by Dalit Sahitya Sanghatane, No. 8, North Street, Neelasandra, Bangalore, India - 560 047 India ) Buddha was, "an Enlightened Master from the Sakya clan of Naga Race, he was the first man on earth to preach the great principles off equality, liberty and fraternity. He made the Nagas to realize their own "mind power" as against the "mantra power" (P 13). Indo-Europeans Several years ago a major television network covering President Clinton's trip to subSaharan Africa captured him being greeted by dignitaries. A young girl dressed in a traditional skirt made from reeds was doing a dance with movements reminiscent of the Hawaiian Hula Dance. The dance focused on shaking of the belly. This dance was once common in southern Africa countries and once widespread on the continent before the influences of fundamentalist Islam and Christianity. The dancing was once common among Nilotic people. In Egypt the category of traditional dances is called balladi, meaning simply "dances from the land". The dance has been preserved in Africa from the days of the Pharaohs. Could this same belly dance be reminiscent of Northern Africa and Hawaii-since the traveling of Africans "FROM AFRICA--NOT TO AFRICA!" Now with that said let's tackle the once scarce history of the Indo-Europeans and their ploy to capture and claim what is Black African. Indo-European means the following: A family of languages consisting of most of the languages of Europe as well as those of Iran, the Indian subcontinent, and other parts of Asia. Proto-Indo-European also called Indo-Germanic. Aryan-- applied to the languages of India and Europe which are derived from the prehistoric Aryan language; also, pertaining to the people or nations who speak these languages; as, the Indo-European or Aryan family. A member of any of the peoples speaking an Indo-European language. A member of one of the Caucasian Races of Europe or India speaking an Indo-European language. And I quote from the Encyclopedia: "There is little known of the Indo-European homeland, but what is known comes from the words that can be reconstructed from their variants in the Indo-European Languages." As with the continental Old European civilizations, the Indo-European tribes started arriving in the Middle East only very shortly after the first Old European society had been established in that region, in the so-

called fertile river valley between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in present day Iraq. The dialects or branches of Indo-European still represented today by one or more languages are Indic and Iranian, Greek, Armenian, Slavic, Baltic, Albanian, Celtic, Italic, and Germanic. The present century has seen the addition of two branches to the family, both of which are extinct: Hittite and other Anatolian languages, the earliest attested in the Indo-European family, spoken in what is now Turkey in the second and first millennia B.C.; and the two Tocharian languages, the easternmost of Indo-European dialects, spoken in Chinese Turkistan (modern Xinjiang Uygur) in the first millennium A.D.

THE HAMITO-SEMITIC, ETHIOPIAN-ARAMAIC IS AFRICAN--NOT INDOEUROPEAN! IT SHOULD BE questioned WHEN the word EUROPEAN is grouped and hyphenated with an ancient Canaanite or Hittite Nation. Insular British Celtic tongues, especially colloquial Welsh, show certain peculiarities which are reminiscent of Hamitic and Semitic tongues. Irish has as many features in common with non-Indo-European languages, especially with Hamito-Semitic languages, as with other Indo-European languages. Certain features of Old Irish verb forms can be understood only in the light of Hittite, Vedic, Sanskrit, and Mycenean Greek. (Hittites were a Canaanite nation.) The pre-Aryan idioms which still live in Welsh and Irish were derived from a language allied to Egyptian tongues. The natives of Ireland and Wales used a Hamitic and/or Semitic tongue before they came into contact with Continental Indo-European ones. This is a proof, then, to the objective reader, that the Celtic peoples of Europe originally spoke Hebrew. Hittites were a Canaanite nation. Both Egyptian and Berber are Hamitic tongues. They have a close affinity with Semitic languages, and local dialects in various parts of the Middle East. Aspects of Hamitic speech are found also in Biblical Hebrew but not emphasized. Most of the ancient Canaanite peoples adopted a language similar to Hebrew. There is Phoenician use of Hebrew. There are Arabic dialects that are Hamitic or reveal a Hamitic substratum. The difference between Hamitic and Semitic is more one of emphasis than of substance. Dialects of Hebrew within the land of Israel could well have absorbed Hamitic elements. 1. Biblical References: The words "Semites," "Semitic," do not occur in the Bible, but are derived from the name of Noah's oldest son, Shem (Genesis 5:32; Genesis 6:10; Genesis 9:18, Genesis 9:23 ff.; Genesis 10:1, Genesis 10:21 f.; Genesis 11:10 f.; 1Ch. 1). Formerly the designation was limited to those who are mentioned in Gen. 10; 11 as Shem's descendants, most of whom can be traced historically and geographically; but more recently the title has been

expanded to apply to others who are not specified in the Bible as Semites, and indeed are plainly called Hamitic, e.g. the Babylonians (Genesis 10:10) and the Phoenicians and Canaanites (Genesis 10:15-19). The grounds for the inclusion of these Biblical Hamites among the Semites are chiefly linguistic, although political, commercial and religious affinities are also considered. The nation of Iraq has only existed since 1932. Prior to that, the land of the two rivers was a British colony. Before that, it belonged to the Ottoman Empire. Heading backwards through time beyond that, it belonged to the White Sheep Turks, Black Sheep Turks, Timurids, Mongols, Abassids, Seljuks, Buwayhids, the Abbasids again, the Umayyads, the Sassanids (Persian), the Arsacids (Parthian), the Seleucids (Macedonian-Greek), the Persians again, the Babylonians, the Assyrians, the Aramaeans, the Elamites, the Kassites, the Amorites, the Akkadians, and the Sumerians. Aramaic The language which Jesus spoke was the ancient Semitic language of Aramaic. Some of the Dead Sea Scrolls were written in Aramaic. Aramaic was also the official language of the Assyrians. Aramaic is one of the Semitic languages, an important group of languages known almost from the beginning of human history and including also Arabic, Hebrew, Ethiopic, and Akkadian (ancient Babylonian and Assyrian). It is particularly closely related to Hebrew, and was written in a variety of alphabetic scripts. (What is usually called "Hebrew" script is actually an Aramaic script.)

Aramaic as an Imperial Language Aramaic was used by the conquering Assyrians as a language of administration communication, and following them by the Babylonian and Persian empires, which ruled from India to Ethiopia, and employed Aramaic as the official language. For this period, then (about 700320 B.C.E.), Aramaic held a position similar to that occupied by English today. The most important documents of this period are numerous papyri from Egypt and Palestine. Biblical Aramaic Aramaic displaced Hebrew for many purposes among the Jews, a fact reflected in the Bible, where portions of Ezra and Daniel are in Aramaic. Some of the best known stories in biblical literature, including that of Belshazzars feast with the famous "handwriting on the wall" are in Aramaic. Aramaic survives as a spoken language in small communities in Syria, Iraq, Turkey, and Iran. The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon will not attempt to be a full dictionary for this Modern Aramaic, which is best undertaken as a separate task, but where an ancient word has a modern continuation, the Modern Aramaic use will be recorded.

The original people of Arabia were the descendants of Ad or the Adites. These were Black descendants of Ham and they created the very first civilization in South Arabia (Arabia Felix) about 1800 B.C. They are also known as Cushite-Arabians to distinguish them from the Bedouin Semitic Arabians who lived in the part of Arabia called Arabia Deserta, or the desert regions.

Blacks are the first people to inhabit Arabia (the Adites and Cushites), Iraq (Cushites, Elamites), Iran (Elamites, Susians, Cushites). The first whites to enter the Black regions of Mesopotamia were the Gutis who swept from the Zagros Mountains and attempted to Destroy Black Mesopotamia. After many centuries, these invaders and some of the Blacks mixed to create the Assyrians, Babylonians and the present population of the region. Yet, Black features and faces are still present in parts of Iran and Iraq and South Arabia. Pictures below were taken in 1894. Once the world was "Colored." All of the people pictured below are currently classified as Caucasian except the Oceanic Negroes in the last picture. memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/qu...mem_mVfw:: <http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D? wtc:5:./temp/~ammem_mVfw::>

North Africa - 1894 India - 1894

North Africa - Pyramids 1894 Oceania - 1894

stewartsynopsis@yahoo.com

Marsha Stewart. Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 - All rights reserved.

Revised: January 25, 2004 11:22 AM -0500