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The population is vital from the point of economic growth and resources of the country. Indias population is rising geometrically where as production rises arithmetically, according to 2001 census the population is about 102 cores. The demography of Indias population is like the density of population, age composition, sex composition, literacy rate, life expectancy and rural-urban ratio etc.
The rural urban composition of India population reflects on the pattern of living of the countrys population.In India majority of the population lives in rural areas. However, there is growing trend for gradual shift of population from rural to urban areas. The urban population increased by 41 percent during 194.51. The percentage of urban population in total population has gone up from 17 percent in 1951 to 25.72 percent in 1991 and 27.8 percent in 2001 2011 is hoped. Life Expectancy: The average life expectancy of birth in India has been gradually increasing the average experience was 41.2 years in 1951-61 and increase to 46.4 years in 1961-71. The increases in life expectancy have become possible due full in the infant mortality. So although the expectancy in Mila increased in recent years but it compares on favorable with the level of expectancy attained in some other countries. Literacy rate in India: In India the level of literacy which was only 18.3 percent in 1951 gradually increased to 23 percent in 1961 and 34.5 percent 1971. The sate literacy was mentioned was measured in India excluding the children in the age groups of 0-4 till 1981. To the Census 2001 the literacy rate is 65.38 for male and 54.16 for women, if the growth of literacy to remove literacy totally net before 2040 AD. life the life the