Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Just-In-Time
Doors
Highlight of the
Hanover Trade Fair Making of … VW Tiguan
Content move up | 2-2008
Volkswagen AG
W. Geyer
W. Geyer
Siemens will be building the Volkswagen in Wolfsburg has The intermediate buffers in door
VW Tiguan live at the Hanover Trade upgraded a press for bulky body assembly at BMW in Dingolfing,
Fair to demonstrate its value as a parts with automation technology Germany, are given a state-of-the-art
partner for the entire process chain from Siemens automation system based on
Profisafe with Profinet
p Technology
MES
10 Intermediary between
Environments
Simatic IT
Profinet CBA
16 Faster Commissioning
ThyssenKrupp Krause, USA
2 move up | 2-2008
Editorial
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Cover H a n o v e r Tr a d e Fa i r
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Not just for automotive:
Solutions for
manufacturing industry
Volkswagen AG
Welcome to “The Tube”: the theme of this year‘s stand in hall 9 is automobile production
and improving quality, while providing greater flexi- abling a robot to glue the screens in place with even
bility at the measuring stations. greater precision.
There will also be a live demonstration of the fully-
More innovative assembly automated union of the powertrain with the bodyshell
using an innovative pallet – once again courtesy of
An electric overhead conveyor with the latest-genera- Siemens. This innovative workpiece holder offers
tion lifting gear will be presented live on the assem- flexibility and cost benefits over conventional solu-
bly-line stand. As is almost standard now at Siemens, tions.
communication between the conveyor and the sys- One spectacular highlight for visitors to the fair
tem controller is wireless using Profinet. will be an autonomous navigation system, developed
The mechanics of the conveyor system are also by Siemens, which will be demonstrated using the
constructed and implemented in their entirety by example of a forklift truck. The system uses the hall
Siemens. In the automated assembly of the rear ceiling for accurate positioning.
screen, which will also be shown live, Siemens engi- The control system can be fitted in conveyor vehi-
neers use the CCT procedure for adjustment, en- cles. The advantages are that costly induction loops
move up | 2-2008 5
Cover H a n o v e r Tr a d e Fa i r
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Volkswagen AG
The automation system diagram of the body shop
production station at the Hanover trade fair
in the floor are no longer required and path adjust- In the realm of materials handling, the new Sinamics
ments caused by changes to processes can be easily G120D-F-PN drive converters, which offer a high de-
taught. gree of protection, and new Flender geared motors
are presented as new high-performance drive sys-
Secure Profinet: Communication backbone tems and can be examined by the expert public. p
All of the automation components in the individual
production sections are connected wherever possible
via Profisafe on Profinet, thereby complying with
the specification for field bus systems developed by i n fo www.siemens.com/automotive
AIDA – the consortium of leading German vehicle c o n t ac t tino.hildebrand@siemens.com
manufacturers.
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Cover Automotive Lines
Equipped for
Greater Variety
Retrofitting a body panel press at the VW plant in Wolfsburg.
move up | 2-2008 7
Cover Automotive Lines
2018,” explains Rainer Schierding from the electrical pany and second, it would give us an integrated and
planning department. “Modifications were no longer homogeneous system. This was a big advantage for us,
possible as the memory was fully utilized and the cy- primarily because we could then be sure that we would
cle times were too high, which meant that a complete not have any interface problems.”
retrofit of the system was an absolute necessity.” This certainty was crucial for everyone involved. To
Retrofitting began as long ago as 1997 and initial give just one example, in the original machine, the
concepts were developed to install a Simatic S7 PLC linear encoders were connected by interfaces but
to replace the Simatic S5 that was previously used. could never be diagnosed. The aim was to avoid situ-
However, it took ten years for the measures to actu- ations like this. All subscribers on an intelligent bus
ally be implemented. network should be able to communicate with one an-
The retrofitting initiative was led by the internal other.
electrical planning department, who drew up a con-
cept together with operators and maintenance per- Narrow time frame
sonnel that reflected the needs of the staff at the
Wolfsburg press shop in terms of operation and flex- The project team at VW was made up of ten people,
ibility. In parallel, Siemens developed a technologi- as was the Siemens team. However, to ensure the
cal concept for removing and refitting the entire sys- smooth implementation of the designs, a team of up
tem electrics within a maximum timeframe of eight to 70 people worked around the clock for the first two
weeks. weeks. “We had a very narrow time frame,” recalls
The main control
“The press was originally fitted with electrical com- Jens Lorke from the electrical planning department,
panel for the press is
more user-friendly
ponents from various manufacturers,” says Rainer who was also involved in the project. “The outage of
and easier to Schierding. “However, when it came to the retrofit, we a press brings certain problems. We had to pre-pro-
understand with decided to rely exclusively on Siemens technology. duce parts in advance and store them in a warehouse.
the new Simatic First, we had excellent past experience with the com- Other production lots that were needed during the
Panel PC 677 retrofit project had to be assigned to other plants.
Overall, we had a major logistical challenge to over-
come.”
Eight engineers and technicians needed a further
two weeks to implement the modifications carried
out so far for operation. The Siemens technicians
working on site all had extensive experience of
presses and safety technology, which enabled them
to keep to the narrow timeframe.
“Our own project management enabled us to carry
out repairs to the gears and mechanics while the en-
tire electrical system was being replaced,” says Jens
Lorke. “The close cooperation between all parties in-
volved allowed us to complete the entire retrofit in
just eight weeks and we were able to start producing
parts again after six weeks. The investment required
also turned out to be significantly less than origi-
Photos: W. Geyer
nally anticipated.”
8 move up | 2-2008
Profisafe on Profinet plement the comprehensive solution. All relevant
processes for both production and for the operating
The machine now has an integrated automation con- personnel can be configured easily on the user-
cept. Where Simatic S5s were previously used, two friendly platform.
Simatic S7-416-Fs with safety technology now mon- “We are completely satisfied with the planning,
itor the entire system. They are responsible for implementation and timings,” confirms Rainer
all conventional processes in the system and, at the Schierding. “Now that the system has been success-
same time, perform all of the safety functions on fully retrofitted and equipped with state-of-the-art
the machine, which represents a major benefit for safety and control technology, it can be used beyond
the operator as safety processes can be programmed 2018 and our long-term strategy is completely se-
without additional hardware. cured. The sister machine in line 90 will also be ret-
Use of the Profibus and Profinet field bus systems rofitted starting in March. The concept drawn up by
involves a total of 104 stations. The PLCs enable data the electrical planning department and Siemens has
to be exchanged with the distributed I/O via the bus proven extremely effective. Thanks to the excellent
system. 3610 inputs and 1280 outputs have to be re- cooperation between the various partners, it has Automation diagram
of the press retrofit
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corded and processed in the system. This illustrates been very successful and can be adapted for other
the huge scope of the work carried out. similar presses in Wolfsburg and throughout the
The main control panel is now more user-friendly Group.” p
and easier to understand. Three Panel PC 677s with
WinCC flexible 2007 are installed to perform all oper- i n fo www.siemens.com/automotive
ation and monitoring functions. Mobile MP 177 PN c o n t ac t michael.reupke@siemens.com
control panels at different points on the press sup-
move up | 2-2008 9
Te c h n o l o g y MES
Intermediary
management, as well
as automatic data
browsing, enhancing
Totally Integrated
Automation
Between
Environments
The Manufacturing Execution System Simatic IT
supports vehicle manufacturing with a broad range
of powerful tools.
10 move up | 2-2008
processes to be controlled and optimized through Uniform electronic information flow
reliable information available in real time at each
site. Simatic IT manages all order-related material move-
In Simatic IT, Siemens offers an MES system that ments in production, as well as material provision to
conforms to the ISA-95 international standard. All workstations and intermediate products and buffers.
of the functionalities described, such as production Using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), mate-
scheduling, dispatching, execution, tracking and rial movements and additions at goods entry or in
analysis – as well as resource, product definition and the relevant assembly area are detected automati-
historic data management – are based on the Simatic cally or via a hand-held reader. Depending on the
IT framework and components. rules in Simatic IT, quality tasks and automatic noti-
fications can be activated, for example.
Synchronized, transparent production Simatic IT manages materials along with their
sequences properties, as well as their complete tracing, for ex-
ample when which material was installed in which
To synchronize production sequences, Simatic IT component.
uses production modeler contained in the framework Once an order has been approved, it is possible to
with which production sequences can be mapped. use the parts list to find out whether the required
Processes are modeled graphically according to pre- parts and consumables are present at each station. If
defined rules and the sequences of the entire pro- not, an appropriate material request can be placed
duction chain stored. They are then processed using automatically and an order activated via the ERP
data managed in the components, such as materials, system.
employees and systems. Monitoring of the modeled
process sequences enables a high degree of trans- Transparent production processes
parency of the entire production sequence and or-
ders currently being processed. An extremely high level of transparency is indispens-
What is special about Simatic IT is that it makes it able for process analysis and optimization – and
possible to display individual, customized produc- ultimately also for high levels of availability and
tion sequences while incorporating existing appli- productivity.
cations, for example an ERP system, through the use This includes the recording of all relevant process
of a standardized interface. Production and process parameters, as well as machine and quality data.
changes can be included at any time using graphic Simatic IT records these with relation to both pro-
customization of business logic, ensuring invest- cesses and products and enables any role-specific
ment security. evaluation (from the shift manager to the plant man-
ager). The data is permanently available for quality
Clever libraries and process optimization, as well as for analysis and
validation.
The Simatic IT Industry Libraries allow a high degree
of adaptability. They consist of proven, preconfig- Compatible with the TIA environment
ured production stages for a host of different engi-
neering tasks. The Simatic IT Libraries include: As part of the Totally Integrated Automation environ-
• Equipment Management ment, Simatic IT is based on consistent standardiza-
• Tracking and Tracing tion of interfaces. This offers compatibility with all
• ERP Integration. Siemens components and solutions for automation
Simatic IT Libraries therefore ensure rapid, secure systems used in vehicle production, such as Simatic
and flexible engineering before, during and after controllers and Sinumerik-NC control systems, as
commissioning. well as SCADA and engineering systems.
Use of the same engineering platform and stan-
Detailed order management dard license management is advantageous – as is
central user management. The application of OPC
Production, assembly and test sequences are mapped standards means that Simatic IT is also able to
in detail in Simatic IT and can be traced at any time. guarantee full integration of products from other
For status tracking in “real time”, current informa- providers. p
tion is recorded directly from the machines/devices,
or is entered manually by workers at manual opera-
tion stations.
For components that are quality-sensitive or which
require documentation, current process parameters
such as torques or dimensions can be recorded and
assigned directly to the respective vehicle. Simatic IT i n fo www.siemens.com/mes-simaticit
Reporting enables all orders to be filtered and ana- c o n t ac t raffaello.lepratti@siemens.com
lyzed in accordance with these parameters.
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Assembly Shop
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p BMW, Dingolfing
Just-In-Time Doors
Profinet with Profisafe and distributed control technology minimize
space requirements and increase the flexibility of an assembly line.
flexibility and safety in the new processes. write stations assign each of these storage locations
move up | 2-2008 13
Assembly Shop
Photos: W. Geyer
a comprehensive individual data record to uniquely The robot station for transferring the doors from
identify the doors. The advantage of Moby type RFID the flexible store racks to the assembly racks is also
technology is that the data can be read and updated fully integrated. Special Simatic ET 200R interface
at any point when the doors pass a read/write station. modules protected against strong electromagnetic
In addition, once the storage locations have been fields are used here. A flexible sorting store is also
fitted on the suspension racks they can be reset and part of the automation system networked using
rewritten any number of times. This provides the re- Profinet and Profibus. The doors pass through this
quired flexibility to load the racks on the conveyor after assembly to allow a response to any changes in
with doors in any order. Mechanically, the racks can the vehicle assembly sequence.
be adjusted quickly and easily for different door
models. In conjunction with a total of 122 read/write Flexible design without switch cabinets
stations, the racks are directed through the flexible
store in different directions and on changing routes Because of their IP65 protection class, the Siemens
using points in the electric conveyor rails. The read/ automation components for distributed control of
write units and the points are controlled and moni- the system have a key advantage: They provide the
tored decentrally by distributors. All 76 of the sta- required degree of flexibility for cost-effective ex-
tions have terminals, some of them Simatic PC 677, pansion of the automation network. The components
for reading and editing system parameters and sta-
tuses. Simatic ET 200pro interface modules integrate
the read/write units for the RFID store and the motor
controllers for the point drives into the data net-
work.
The Safety Integrated concept is particularly im-
portant for communication via Profinet. In conjunc-
tion with Simatic S7 programmable logic controllers,
it ensures maximum operating safety in the system.
Sensors, drives and controllers are diagnosed and
evaluated for any malfunction. The data is transmit-
ted from the distributors to the subordinate Simatic
S7 PLCs via Profinet. Siemens has implemented an
open system, which allows Safety Integrated to be
combined with any other standard components as re-
quired. The two loading and unloading stations and
the conveyors at the vertical elevators are integrated Simatic ET 200pro with power modules allows
into this concept for controlling and monitoring the decentralized and flexible automation solutions
flexible store. to be set up
14 move up | 2-2008
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The automation network for the flexible store uses Profinet and Profisafe in conjunction with a Simatic S7
programmable logic controller as the warehouse management computer, along with ET 200pro interface
modules and motor actuators with IP65 protection
can be positioned on standard mounting rails with- used as the warehouse management controller. The
out a switch cabinet. Unique connectors and cou- subordinate Simatic S7-416 PLCs act as data collec-
plings connect the modules to the power and data tors. They are also used for data storage and to re-
network. This minimizes the assembly work, reduces generate data if there is a temporary failure of the
costs and allows rapid, flexible installation. The same warehouse management controller.
applies to the modular construction, particularly of With this pioneering system concept for a compact
the input/output modules from the ET 200 family. flexible store, Siemens and its regional system part-
The Simatic ET 200pro has proved to be particularly ners, Staudinger GmbH in this case, is once again dem-
flexible. It enables bus, electronic, connection and onstrating its leading position when it comes to com-
load modules and motor starters to be combined plex automation solutions. Sophisticated components
into flexible, compact units for each of the individual from the Totally Integrated Automation system also
functions required. contribute to its flexible operation and outstanding
safety. p
Controllers networked using Profinet
with Safety Integrated
The routes taken by the racks through the flexible
store are controlled and monitored by distributed
stations with a total of seven Simatic S7-416 PLCs, i n fo www.siemens.com/automotive
networked via Industrial Ethernet. For the first time c o n t ac t schulzudo@siemens.com
in a system of this size, a Simatic S7-417 is being
move up | 2-2008 15
Te c h n o l o g y Profinet CBA
Faster
Commissioning
16 move up | 2-2008
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Siemens AG
move up | 2-2008 17
In Brief
Infrastructure Success
Volkswagen AG
as well as a monitoring system for opera-
tional data.
The brief also includes design moni- Over 150,000 vehicles are set to roll off the production lines
toring for the grounding, installation of in the new buildings at the Kaluga plant beginning in 2009
equipotential bonding, as well as pro-
tection of the plant against lightning.
Siemens will also carry out the installa- escape route and emergency lighting. The then be installed and operated without
tion and commissioning of the power sup- work is expected to be completed on any hitches. p
ply by the diesel generators and illumina- schedule by May 2008 so that the process
tion of all buildings – including general, technologies of the individual plants can www.siemens.com/automotive
18 move up | 2-2008
Dialogue
infos library
Further information about our concepts, solutions and
systems in the automotive industry can be found at our
Automotive Internet portal. There you will also find your
personal Siemens contact.
www.siemens.com/automotive
If you want to know more about Siemens automation and
drives technology, log on to our online information hub in
the Internet:
www.siemens.de/automation/newscenter
move up 2-2008
Publisher Concept © 2008 by Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Munich and Berlin.
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, Christian Leifels
Gleiwitzer Str. 555, 90475 Nuremberg, All rights reserved by the publisher. This edition was printed
Publishing House on environmentally friendly chlorine-free paper.
Germany
Publicis KommunikationsAgentur GmbH, GWA
Division Drive Technologies
Corporate Publishing The following products are registered
CEO Klaus Helmrich
P. O. Box 32 40, 91050 Erlangen trademarks of Siemens AG:
Division Industry Automation Telephone +49 (0) 9131 9192-501 BERO, ET 200, MICROMASTER, MOBY, MP177, S7-300, S7-400,
CEO Anton S. Huber Telefax +49 (0) 9131 9192-594 SCALANCE, SIMATIC, SIMATIC HMI, SIMATIC iMap, SIMATIC IT,
SIMATIC IT Framework, SIMATIC Multi Panel, SIMATIC Panel PC,
publishing-magazines@publicis-erlangen.de SINAMICS, SINUMERIK, SIRIUS, SIVACON, STEP 7, TOTALLY
Editorial Responsibility in Accordance
with the German Press Law INTEGRATED AUTOMATION, WinCC
Editor: Christoph Manegold
Peter Miodek Layout: Jürgen Streitenberger
Copy editor: Daisy Kraus If trademarks, technical solutions or similar are not included
Responsible for Technical Contents Jobnumber: 002800 12222 in the list, it does not imply that they are not protected.
Thomas Schott DTP: der Döss für Kommunikation, Nuremberg
Printed by: Wünsch, Neumarkt The information provided in this magazine contains merely
general descriptions or characteristics of performance which
In-house editorial staff
move up is published quarterly in case of actual use do not always apply as described or which
Kathrin Brämer
may change as a result of further development of the products.
E-mail: kathrin.braemer@siemens.com
Circulation: 6,500 An obligation to provide the respective characteristics shall
Jürgen Nolde
ISSN 1610-7802 (Print) only exist if expressly agreed in the terms of contract.
E-mail: juergen.nolde@siemens.com
IWI: TMOV
Order No.: E20001-M4208-B100-X-7600
move up | 2-2008 19
There are many ways to increase
the productivity of your company.
Our innovations combine virtual product planning with state-of-the-art factory automation
for more flexibility in production. This also allows individual customer wishes to be realized
cost efficiently. You are also welcome to visit us in hall 9 booth A72.