Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chase County
2008
ROUGH DRAFT
Section I
Overview of Chase County
2
CHASE COUNTY
Population Estimates
Chase County has a population of 2,882 as of July 1, 2007 (US Census Bureau). The
population decreased by 4.88% from the year 2000 to 2007. As per the 2000 census
survey, population of the county was 3,030 with median age of 40.3 years. In 2000,
Chase County had 19.5% of its population under the age of 15 years, 21.8% in the age
group 15 to 34 years, 35.3% in the age group 35 years to 59 years and 23.3% of its
population above 60 years of age.
3
CHASE COUNTY
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
Kansas
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000 Chase
2,000
1,000
0
1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
4
CHASE COUNTY
Household Income
Median Household income for Chase County is $34,634 and it is about 19% less than
the state median income. The median household income had declined by 9.5% from
2000 to 2005, but that rate is still less than the rate state median income has declined at
9.9%
$60,000
$47,622
$50,000 $42,861
$38,282
$40,000 $34,634
$30,000 Chase
$20,000 Kansas
$10,000
$0
Median household income in 2005 Median household income in 1999
Poverty Rates
The current poverty rate for Chase County is less than that of the state. In 2000, Chase
County’s poverty rate was 10.9% which decreased to 10.4% in 2007. The poverty rate
for Kansas in the same period went from 8.9% to 11.2%.
1
Value 2005 dollars term calculated using CPI inflation calculator available at Bureau of Labor Statistics website
http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/cpicalc.pl. The CPI inflation calculator uses the average Consumer Price Index for a given
calendar year. This data represents changes in prices of all goods and services purchased for consumption by urban
households. This index value has been calculated every year since 1913. For the current year, the latest monthly
index value is used (www.bls.gov).
5
CHASE COUNTY
Labor Force
Chase County’s current unemployment rate is 3.8% which is less than the state rate of
4.1%. The total labor force for the county increased by 0.5% in the last five years and by
14.4% in the last ten years, but along with that the unemployed labor force also declined
by 13.7% in the last five years.
4%
Employed
Unemployed
96%
6
CHASE COUNTY
Educational Attainment
About eighty-seven percent of the population above the age of 25 has at least a high
school degree. 24.2% of the population above the age of twenty-five had some college
education, and 23.2% hold some kind of college degree.
7
CHASE COUNTY
About fifty-three percent of the labor force work in the county itself. The maximum
outflow of workers from Chase County is to Lyon County (about 30% of workers
commute to Lyon County for work).
8
CHASE COUNTY
9
CHASE COUNTY
The maximum inflow of workers to Chase County is from Lyon County. Around 33
workers commute to Chase County from Lyon County for work, and 25 come from
Marion County. In total around 93 workers commute to Chase County for work.
10
CHASE COUNTY
11
Section – II
Industry Analysis
CHASE COUNTY
Industry Analysis
Industry employment in Chase County increased by 7.57% from 1990 to 2007. Average pay (after adjusting for inflation)
has grown by 20.88%, and the number of establishments in the same period has remained the same overall with some
being added and closed over the years.
Table 9: Annual Covered Employment & Wages2 Over Time (NAICS) – Chase County
Average Pay in Terms of
Year Establishments Employment Average Annual Pay
20073 Dollars (adj*)
1990 87 779 $11,842 $18,786
1991 86 752 $12,808 $19,498
1992 86 782 $13,095 $19,352
1993 81 772 $13,538 $19,426
1994 84 803 $14,184 $19,844
1995 86 801 $14,385 $19,571
1996 85 816 $15,170 $20,047
1997 88 805 $15,292 $19,755
1998 89 804 $15,813 $20,115
1999 87 755 $16,920 $21,058
2
Covered Employment & Wages (CEW) also known as ES202 data are the product of a federal-state cooperative program, the Quarterly Census of Employment
and Wages (QCEW) program, also known as the ES-202 program. The data are derived from summaries of employment and total pay of workers covered by state
and federal unemployment insurance (UI) legislation and provided by State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). The summaries are a result of the administration of state
unemployment insurance programs that require most employers to pay quarterly taxes based on the employment and wages of workers covered by UI.
(www.bls.gov).
3
Average wages in 2007 dollars term calculated using CPI inflation calculator available at Bureau of Labor Statistics website http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/cpicalc.pl.
The CPI inflation calculator uses the average Consumer Price Index for a given calendar year. This data represents changes in prices of all goods and services
purchased for consumption by urban households. This index value has been calculated every year since 1913. For the current year, the latest monthly index value
is used (www.bls.gov).
13
CHASE COUNTY
14
CHASE COUNTY
Establishments
95
92 92
90 89
88 88
87 87 87 87
86 86 86
85 85
85 84
83
81 81
80
75
Employment
860 838
840
816 812
820 803 801 805 804
800 779 782
772 777
780 762 761
752 755 756
760 741 741
740
720
700
680
$23,528
$22,929
Average Annual Pay Adjusted
$22,709
$21,058
$20,967
$20,823
$20,662
$20,652
$20,115
$20,047
$19,844
$19,755
$19,571
$19,498
$19,426
$19,352
$19,330
$18,786
$25,000
$20,000
$15,000
$10,000
$5,000
$0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Figure 7: Changes in Establishments, Employment and Average Annual Wages in the County
15
CHASE COUNTY
Accommodation & Food Services is the largest sector in Chase County with 135 jobs. The highest paid sector is the Arts,
Entertainment & Recreation sector with annual average wages of $38,400. Other high wage paying sectors are: Public
Administration (annual average wages of $31,124) and Construction (annual average wages of $25,830). The maximum
number of establishments is in the Public Administration sector (17 establishments) followed by Retail Trade,
Transportation & Warehousing and the Accommodation & Food Services sectors each with 9 establishments.
Table 10: Industry Distribution of Establishments, Jobs, and Average Wages – Chase County
Industry Distribution of Establishments, Jobs & Average Wages (2007) Establishments Jobs Annual Average Wage
Total Covered Employment and Wages 87 838 $22,709
Private 63 547 $22,576
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 6 N N
Mining 3 N N
Utilities NA N N
Construction 5 6 $25,830
Manufacturing 3 60 $21,467
Wholesale Trade 2 N N
Retail Trade 9 54 $14,371
Transportation and Warehousing 9 10 $25,145
Information 1 N N
Finance and Insurance 4 N N
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 3 N N
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 3 N N
Management of Companies and Enterprises NA N N
Administrative & Support and Waste Management & Remediation Services 1 N N
Educational Services 2 N N
Health Care and Social Assistance 3 N N
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 1 15 $38,400
Accommodation and Food Services 9 135 $10,485
Other Services (except Public Administration) 7 13 $13,739
Public Administration 17 26 $31,124
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) N – Non-disclosed, NA- Not Applicable
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CHASE COUNTY
Establishments Employment
Agriculture Mining
Utilities Construction
Manufacturing Wholesale Trade
Retail Trade Transportation & Warehousing
Information Finance & Insurance
Real Estate Professional & Technical Services
Mgmt of Companies Waste Management
Educational Services Health Care
Arts & Entertainment Accommodation & Food Services
Other Services (except Public Administration) Public Administration
17
CHASE COUNTY
Agriculture
Average Annual Pay Mining
$38,400
45000 Utilities
Construction
40000 Manufacturing
$31,124
Wholesale Trade
35000 Retail Trade
$25,830
Transportation & Warehousing
$25,145
30000 Information
$21,467 Finance & Insurance
25000 Real Estate
$14,371 Professional & Technical Services
$13,739
20000
Mgmt of Companies
$10,485
Waste Management
15000
Educational Services
Health Care
10000
Arts & Entertainment
5000 Accommodation & Food Services
Other Services (except Public Administration)
$0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Public Administration
18
CHASE COUNTY
Key Industries
Chase County is home to some very well performing industries. These industries may be a part of existing or emerging
clusters. For identifying key industries and clusters, three criteria were used:
1. Location Quotient – Location quotients (LQ) for industries at 6-digit NAICS level were calculated with US industry
employment as a base. The cutoff for LQ was taken as 1.25 (based on previous studies, especially Cortright 2003).
2. Average Wages – Average wages at 6-digit NAICS codes were compared to US average wages. If any industry
has average wages 10% above the US average, it is considered to be a good performing industry.
3. Growth Rate – Growth rates for the employment were calculated over three year time period from 2003 to 20064;
Growth rates above 5% are considered to be an indicator of good industry performance.
Any industry that satisfies one of these three conditions is either a good performing industry or an industry with good
potential for growth. There may or may not be a cluster existing in a region for every good performing industry, but if
there are good performing industries, a cluster may emerge in the near future. (For further details of methodology,
please see Appendix B).
The industry satisfying all three of the above stated criteria is the Animal Production sector (NAICS 112). This sector has
grown by approximately 51% over the last three years, and the wages are 11% more than the national average. The
location quotient for the sector is 24.19(Table 11).
Table 11: 6 Digit NAICS Codes with High Wages, Location Quotients and Growth Differentials
Higher Wages Growth Location
NAICS NAICS Definition Establishments Employment Average Wages
than Nation Differentials Quotient
112 Animal Production 4 21 $30,071 11.03% 51.83% 24.19
Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group
4
There were two reasons for selecting 2003 base year. 1) The numbers were more likely to be free from 9/11 impacts as compared to 2001 or 2002 numbers. 2)
NAICS definitions changed in 2002, so it was very difficult to bridge between 2002 & 1997 codes for some industries.
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CHASE COUNTY
The highest growth rate is for the Nursing Care Facilities in the county. Other sectors with high growth rates for Chase
County are the Hotels and Motels (NAICS 721110), Crop Production (NAICS 111) and the Bed-and-Breakfast Inns
(NAICS 721191). The Agriculture, Arts & Entertainment and Local Services are sectors with high growth rates.
Table 12: Top 10 Industries (6-digit NAICS) with Highest Growth Rates
Average Growth
NAICS NAICS Definition Establishments Employment Cluster
Wages Differentials
623110 Nursing Care Facilities 1 39 $20,126 239.12% Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences)
721110 Hotels and Motels, except 1 39 $10,326 77.28% Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Visitor
Casino Hotels Industries
111 Crop Production 1 80 $22,441 74.72% Agribusiness, Food Processing and
Technology
721191 Bed-and-Breakfast Inns 2 4 $10,193 58.74% Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Visitor
Industries
Commercial and Industrial
Machinery & Equipment
811310 (except Automotive & 2 4 $12,276 58.74% Local Personal Services (Non-Medical)
Electronic) Repair &
Maintenance
112 Animal Production 4 21 $30,071 51.83% Agribusiness, Food Processing and
Technology
Supermarkets & Other Local Food and Beverages Processing &
445110 Grocery (except 1 15 $12,458 44.22%
Distribution
Convenience) Stores
447110 Gasoline Stations with 1 12 $11,290 44.22% Energy (Fossil and Renewable)
Convenience Stores
813910 Business Associations 1 4 $20,584 25.99% Local Community & Civic Organizations
444130 Hardware Stores 1 7 $21,691 11.87% Local Household Goods & Services
448140 Family Clothing Stores 1 7 $11,930 11.87% Local Retail Clothing & Accessories
Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group
20
CHASE COUNTY
The sector Crushed and Broken Limestone Mining (NAICS 212312) has the highest LQ in Chase County of 416.20. There
are three sectors with high LQ that are a part of the Agribusiness cluster and two sectors that are a part of the Arts &
Entertainment cluster. These are the sectors:
Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Visitor Industries Cluster
Recreational and Vacation Camps
Bed-and-Breakfast Inns
Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology Cluster
Crop Production
Animal Production
Soil Preparation, Planting, and Cultivating
Table 13: Top 10 Industries (6-digit NAICS) with Highest Location Quotients
Average Location
NAICS NAICS Definition Establishments Employment Cluster
Wages Quotient
212312 Crushed and Broken 2 43 $40,499 416.20 Mining
Limestone Mining
721214 Recreational and Vacation 1 8 $8,491 73.16 Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Visitor
Camps Industries
721191 Bed-and-Breakfast Inns 2 4 $10,193 57.62 Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Visitor
Industries
111 Crop Production 1 80 $22,441 36.72 Agribusiness, Food Processing and
Technology
112 Animal Production 4 21 $30,071 24.19 Agribusiness, Food Processing and
Technology
115112 Soil Preparation, Planting, 1 2 $25,684 21.99 Agribusiness, Food Processing and
and Cultivating Technology
532412 Const, Mining & Forestry 1 4 $75,910 18.05 Mining
Mach Equip Rental & Leasing
484121 General Freight Trucking, 1 36 $30,216 16.64 Transportation & Logistics
Long-Distance TL
323110 Commercial Lithographic 1 15 $42,645 15.19 Printing and Publishing
444130 Hardware Stores 1 7 $21,691 10.88 Local Household Goods & Services
Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group
21
CHASE COUNTY
The county’s Construction, Mining, and Forestry Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing (NAICS 532412) have
average wages around 32% more than the national averages. The other sectors with wages higher than national
averages are the Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers, Newspaper Publishers, Animal Production and the Farm and
Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers sector.
Table 14: Top 10 Industries (6-digit NAICS) with Wages Above National Averages
Wages
Average
NAICS NAICS Definition Establishments Employment Compared Cluster
Wages
to Nation5
Construction, Mining, and
532412 Forestry Machinery and 1 4 $75,910 32.71% Mining
Equipment Rental and Leasing
531210 Offices of Real Estate Agents and 1 1 $68,250 25.01% Local Real Estate, Construction &
Brokers Development
511110 Newspaper Publishers 1 2 $50,374 23.46% Education & Knowledge Creation
112 Animal Production 4 21 $30,071 11.03% Agribusiness, Food Processing and
Technology
423820 Farm and Garden Machinery and 1 1 $42,874 3.98% Agribusiness, Food Processing and
Equipment Merchant Wholesalers Technology
Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group
5
Wages compared to nation – the difference in county & national average wages for a particular industry as a percentage of the national average.
22
CHASE COUNTY
Shift share analysis breaks down changes in employment (growth or decline) over a period of time into three components:
national growth share, industry mix share and local share. This analysis is used to account for the competitiveness of a
region’s industries and to analyze the local economic base6.
Local Share
This is the share of growth (decline) in employment in a region that can be attributed to the competitiveness of a
region.
Local Share = Employment in base year *(Region’s industry growth rate – National Industry growth rate)
The industry with the highest local share in growth is the Crop Production sector. The employment in the sector increased
by 65, and all of the 65 jobs were due to local growth (Table 15). The second highest growth in employment was in the
Nursing Care Facilities sector. In this industry there was a net growth of 38 jobs, all of which were attributable to local
growth in the region.
6
Pennstate (2003) Using Employment data to better understand your local economy.
23
CHASE COUNTY
Table 15: Industries with Highest Local Share of Growth – Shift Share Analysis Chase County
NAICS NAICS Definition Net Growth National Growth Share Industry Mix Share Local Share
111 Crop Production 65 1 -1 65
623110 Nursing Care Facilities 38 0 0 38
721110 Hotels and Motels, except Casino Hotels 32 0 0 32
112 Animal Production 15 0 0 15
445110 Supermarkets and Other Grocery (except 10 0 0 10
Convenience) Stores
447110 Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores 8 0 0 8
721191 Bed-and-Breakfast Inns 3 0 0 3
Commercial and Industrial Machinery and
811310 3 0 0 3
Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic)
Repair and Maintenance
444130 Hardware Stores 2 0 0 2
813910 Business Associations 2 0 0 2
484121 General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance TL 4 2 1 1
323110 Commercial Lithographic Printing 0 1 -2 1
448140 Family Clothing Stores 2 0 1 1
Data Source: ES202 data, IMPLAN MIG group
24
CHASE COUNTY
Traded Clusters
An Agribusiness, Food Processing & Technology cluster may exist in Chase County or may be part of a larger cluster in
the region or state. The cluster has a growth rate of 50.18% and an LQ of 7.83, but the wages are less than the national
average. The Biomedical/Biotechnical cluster also has a very high growth rate of 239.121% but has considerably lower
wages than the rest of the nation; its LQ of 0.84 is lower than the cut off value. Other clusters with high LQ are the Mining,
Printing & Publishing and Transportation & Logistic clusters. Investments into these sectors should be considered to make
them more competitive.
25
CHASE COUNTY
Transportation Biomedical
Printing & & Logistics 0.84
Publishing 2.87 Arts &
1.69 Entertainment Business &
2.64 Financial Services
0.26
Agribusiness
7.83 Education &
Knowledge
Creation
Energy
0.22
0.82
IT &
Telecom
Mining 0.08
36.60 Machinery Mfg
0.21
26
CHASE COUNTY
27
CHASE COUNTY
28
CHASE COUNTY
Local Clusters
Local Community & Civic Organizations cluster has a high growth rate of 38.67% and an LQ of 1.38 but has wages less
than national averages. The Local Financial Services cluster has a high LQ of 2.88, a low but positive growth rate of
1.49% and wages that are less than national averages. The other cluster with a high growth rate is Local Personal
Services with a growth rate of 25.99%. Local Real Estate, Construction & Development is the only cluster with wages
higher than the national averages. This cluster has wages approximately 93% higher than the national averages.
29
CHASE COUNTY
30