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About This Chapter

BTS3006C Modules

This topic describes the BTS3006C modules. These modules are: the DATM, DBMB, DDCM, DDPM, DDRM, DMCM, DPSM, DSCM, and DSEM. 4.1 BTS3006C Module List This topic describes the BTS3006C modules. These modules are: the DATM, DBMB, DDCM, DDPM, DDRM, DMCM, DPSM, DSCM, and DSEM. 4.2 DATM This topic describes the DATM. The Antenna and TMA Control Module for DDRM BTS (DATM) is configured into the DAFM slot in a cabinet. 4.3 DBMB This topic describes the DBMB. The Module Backplane (DBMB) has nine slots. These slots consist of one main control slot, three DDRM slots, four DAFM slots, and one power slot. 4.4 DDCM This topic describes the DDCM. The Double Combining Module for DDRM BTS (DDCM) is configured into the DAFM slot in a cabinet. 4.5 DDPM This topic describes the DDPM. The Double transceivers Digital and Radio frequency Module (DDPM) is configured into the DAFM slot in a cabinet. 4.6 DDRM This topic describes the DDRM. The Double transceivers Digital and Radio frequency Module (DDRM) is configured into the DDRM slot in a cabinet. 4.7 DMCM This topic describes the DMCM. The Main Control Module for DDRM BTS (DMCM) is configured into the main control slot that is on the lower right part of a cabinet. 4.8 DPSM This topic describes the DPSM. The Power Supply Module for DDRM BTS (DPSM) is configured into the power slot that is at the upper right part of a cabinet. 4.9 DSCM
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This topic describes the DSCM. The Single Combining Module for DDRM BTS (DSCM) is configured into the DAFM slot in a cabinet. Only when a single sector can be configured with more than four TRXs, the DSCM can be used. 4.10 DSEM This topic describes the DSEM. The DC SPD and EMI Module (DSEM) are configured into the power slot that is at the upper right part of a cabinet. 4.11 Modules in the FAN Box This topic describes the modules in the fan box. The fan box is located below the DDRM. It provides ventilation and dissipates heat so that the DDRM can operate normally.

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4.1 BTS3006C Module List


This topic describes the BTS3006C modules. These modules are: the DATM, DBMB, DDCM, DDPM, DDRM, DMCM, DPSM, DSCM, and DSEM. Table 4-1 lists the BTS3006C modules. Table 4-1 BTS3006C modules Subsystem Module Full Spelling Number of Modules in a Single Cabinet Full Configur ation Common Subsystem DMCM Main Control Module for DDRM BTS Module Backplane Double transceivers Digital and Radio frequency Module Double Duplexer Module for DDRM BTS Double Combining Module for DDRM BTS Single Combining Module for DDRM BTS Antenna and TMA Control Module for DDRM BTS Power Supply Module for DDRM BTS DC SPD and EMI Module 1 Minimu m Configur ation 1

DBMB Double-transceiver subsystem RF Front-End Subsystem DDRM

1 3

1 1

DDPM

DDCM

DSCM

DATM

Power subsystem

DPSM

DSEM

4.2 DATM
This topic describes the DATM. The Antenna and TMA Control Module for DDRM BTS (DATM) is configured into the DAFM slot in a cabinet.
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4.2.1 Functions of the DATM This topic describes the functions of the DATM. The DATM controls the remote electrical tilt unit (RET) and feeds power to the TMA. 4.2.2 Working Principles of the DATM This topic describes the working principles of the DATM. The DATM consists of the following five parts: single-chip microcomputer and CPLD part, modulation/demodulation part, feeding part, lightning protection part, and current alarm detection part. 4.2.3 LEDs and Ports on the DATM This topic describes the LEDs and ports on the DATM. Three LEDs on the DATM indicate the working status of the DATM. Six ports on the DATM are RET control signal ports.

4.2.1 Functions of the DATM


This topic describes the functions of the DATM. The DATM controls the remote electrical tilt unit (RET) and feeds power to the TMA. The functions of the DATM are as follows:
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Feed power to the TMA Monitor the feeding current Control the RET Report the RET control alarm signals

4.2.2 Working Principles of the DATM


This topic describes the working principles of the DATM. The DATM consists of the following five parts: single-chip microcomputer and CPLD part, modulation/demodulation part, feeding part, lightning protection part, and current alarm detection part. Figure 4-1 shows the working principles of the DATM. Figure 4-1 Working principles of the DATM
DATM Single-chip microcomputer and CPLD part Modulation/ demodulation part

DMCM

Feeding part

Lightning protection part

Current alarm detection part

Single-Chip Microcomputer and CPLD Part


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Communicate with the DMCM Collect and report alarm information


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Control the switches of the feeding part

Modulation/Demodulation Part
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Filter signals after modulation. Send the received signals to the CPLD after these signals are filtered and demodulated.

Feeding Part
Feed power to the equipment at the top of the tower and control the switches used for feeding.

Lightning Protection Part


Perform the lightning protection on the ANT ports

Current Alarm Detection Part


Detect the output feeding current and report the current to the single-chip microcomputer after the AD collection.

4.2.3 LEDs and Ports on the DATM


This topic describes the LEDs and ports on the DATM. Three LEDs on the DATM indicate the working status of the DATM. Six ports on the DATM are RET control signal ports.

Panel
Figure 4-2 shows the DATM panel. Figure 4-2 DATM Panel
DATM
RUN ACT ALM

ANT0

ANT1

ANT2 ANT3

ANT4 ANT5

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LED
Table 4-2 describes the LEDs on the DATM panel. Table 4-2 Description of the LEDs on the DATM panel LED RUN Color Green Description Indicates the running status of the DMCM Status Slow flash (on for one second and off for one second) Slow flash (on for 0.5 seconds and off for 0.5 seconds) Fast flash (on for 0.25 seconds and off for 0.25 seconds) Off Meaning The power supply is normal, however, the communication with the DMCM is abnormal. The DATM runs normally and the communication with the DMCM is normal. Programs are being loaded. There is no power supply or the DATM is faulty. The AISG links are normal. The AISG links are abnormal. AISG link transmission is under progress. An alarm is generated, such as an overcurrent alarm. The DATM runs normally.

ACT

Green

Indicates the running status of the services

On Off Fast flash at unfixed intervals

ALM

Red

Indicates whether there are alarms

On

Off

Port
Table 4-3 describes the ports on the DATM panel. Table 4-3 Description of the ports on the DATM Port ANT0 ANT1 Type SMA female connector SMA female connector Function Supplies power to the TMA Supplies power to the TMA

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Port ANT2 ANT3 ANT4 ANT5

Type SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector

Function Supplies power to the TMA Supplies power to the TMA Supplies power to the TMA Supplies power to the TMA

4.3 DBMB
This topic describes the DBMB. The Module Backplane (DBMB) has nine slots. These slots consist of one main control slot, three DDRM slots, four DAFM slots, and one power slot. 4.3.1 Functions of the DBMB This topic describes the functions of the DBMB. The DBMB provides signal interconnection between modules and supplies power for each module. 4.3.2 Ports on the DBMB This topic describes the ports on the DBMB. The DBMB has nine slots. The main control slot uses a DL52 waterproof connector. The DDRM slot, DAFM slot, and power slot use DL37 waterproof connectors.

4.3.1 Functions of the DBMB


This topic describes the functions of the DBMB. The DBMB provides signal interconnection between modules and supplies power for each module. The functions of the DBMB are as follows:
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Provide signal interconnection among the DPSM/DSEM, DMCM, DDRM, DDPM, DDCM, DSCM, and DATM Supply power for each module

4.3.2 Ports on the DBMB


This topic describes the ports on the DBMB. The DBMB has nine slots. The main control slot uses a DL52 waterproof connector. The DDRM slot, DAFM slot, and power slot use DL37 waterproof connectors. Figure 4-3 shows the DBMB connector.

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Figure 4-3 Appearance of the DBMB connectors

DL37

DL52

4.4 DDCM
This topic describes the DDCM. The Double Combining Module for DDRM BTS (DDCM) is configured into the DAFM slot in a cabinet. 4.4.1 Functions of the DDCM This topic describes the functions of the DDCM. The DDCM combines two routes of TX signals of the DDRM. Then, the DDCM outputs the two combined signals to the DDPM or the DSCM. 4.4.2 Working Principles of the DDCM This topic describes the working principles of the DDCM. The DDCM consists of two DHCBs. One DHCB consists of a 3 dB electrical bridge and high-power load. 4.4.3 Ports on the DDCM This topic describes the ports on the DDCM. There are six ports on the DDCM. The TX ports are used to input the TX signals of the DDRM. COMA port and COMB port are used to output the combined signals.

4.4.1 Functions of the DDCM


This topic describes the functions of the DDCM. The DDCM combines two routes of TX signals of the DDRM. Then, the DDCM outputs the two combined signals to the DDPM or the DSCM. The DDCM combines two routes of TX signals of the DDRM. Then, the DDCM outputs the two combined signals to the DDPM or the DSCM.

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NOTE

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The DDCM can perform only the first combination and cannot perform the second combination. There is no DSCM in the BTS3002E. Therefore, only the combined signals can be output to the DDPM.

4.4.2 Working Principles of the DDCM


This topic describes the working principles of the DDCM. The DDCM consists of two DHCBs. One DHCB consists of a 3 dB electrical bridge and high-power load. Figure 4-4 shows the working principles of the DDCM. Figure 4-4 Working principles of the DDCM
DDCM DHCB TXA 1 3 dB electrical bridge TXA 2 TXCOM A High-power load

DHCB TXB 1 3 dB electrical bridge TXB 2 TXCOM B High-power load

3 dB Electrical Bridge
The 3 dB electrical bridge combines two routes of input signals before outputting them.

High-Power Load
The power of the output signals that are combined by the 3 dB electrical bridge consists of the following power: the power that is output to the combination output ports and the power (about a half of the signal power) that is output from another port on the combiner. The power of these signals needs to be minimized by a high-power load so that the reflection is avoided.

4.4.3 Ports on the DDCM


This topic describes the ports on the DDCM. There are six ports on the DDCM. The TX ports are used to input the TX signals of the DDRM. COMA port and COMB port are used to output the combined signals.
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Panel
Figure 4-5 shows the DDCM panel. Figure 4-5 DDCM panel
DDCM

TXA1

TXA2

COMA

TXB1

TXB2

COMB

Port
Table 4-4 describes the ports on the DDCM panel. Table 4-4 Description of the ports on the DDCM panel Port TXA1 TXA2 COMA TXB1 TXB2 COMB Type N female connector N female connector N female connector N female connector N female connector N female connector Function Inputs TX signals from the DDRM to the DDCM Inputs TX signals from the DDRM to the DDCM Outputs combined signals from the DDCM to the DDPM Inputs TX signals from the DDRM to the DDCM Inputs TX signals from the DDRM to the DDCM Outputs combined signals from the DDCM to the DDPM
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4.5 DDPM
This topic describes the DDPM. The Double transceivers Digital and Radio frequency Module (DDPM) is configured into the DAFM slot in a cabinet. 4.5.1 Functions of the DDPM This topic describes the functions of the DDPM. The DDPM sends multiple routes of RF TX signals from the DDRM to the antenna through the duplexer. At the same time, The DDPM amplifies the RX signals from the antenna and divides one-route signals into three before sending these signals to the receiver in the DDRM. 4.5.2 Working Principles of the DDPM This topic describes the working principles of the DDPM. The DDPM consists of the Dual LNA and Control Unit for DTRU BTS (DLCU), the duplexer, and the power coupler. 4.5.3 LEDs and Ports on the DDPM This topic describes the LEDs and ports on the DDPM. Four LEDs on the DDPM indicate the working status of the DDPM. Ten ports on the DDPM consist of the antenna jumper ports, the TX signal output ports, and the TX signal input ports.

4.5.1 Functions of the DDPM


This topic describes the functions of the DDPM. The DDPM sends multiple routes of RF TX signals from the DDRM to the antenna through the duplexer. At the same time, The DDPM amplifies the RX signals from the antenna and divides one-route signals into three before sending these signals to the receiver in the DDRM. The functions of the DDPM are as follows:
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Detect VSWR alarms in the antenna system Control the gains for the receive low noise amplifier Send multiples routes of RF signals from the transceiver to the antenna through the duplexer Amplify the RX signals from the antenna and divide one-route signals into three before sending these signals to the receiver in the DDRM

4.5.2 Working Principles of the DDPM


This topic describes the working principles of the DDPM. The DDPM consists of the Dual LNA and Control Unit for DTRU BTS (DLCU), the duplexer, and the power coupler. Figure 4-6 shows the working principles of the DDPM.

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Figure 4-6 Working principles of the DDPM


TX/RX ANTA DDPM Power coupler Duplexer TX1

RX1A RX2A RX3A

BUS DLCU DC +5 V RX1B RX2B RX3B

TX2 Duplexer

Power coupler

TX/RX ANTB

DLCU
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Test VSWR alarms on ANTA channel and ANTB channel Control the gains for the receive low noise amplifier unit with a step level of 1 dB in 16 levels (015) Test the forward power and reverse power of the duplexer unit and the forward power and reverse power of the duplexer ports (A and B) Report the board alarms and status information to the DMCM

Duplexer
The duplexer consists of a receive filter and a transmit filter. The duplexer provides a reliable channel so that the receive signals and the transmit signals can share the same antenna. Then, the transmit signals with large power cannot affect weak receive signals.

Power Coupler
The power coupler is used to abstract signals and provide them for the DLCU to perform a standing-wave detection.

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4.5.3 LEDs and Ports on the DDPM


This topic describes the LEDs and ports on the DDPM. Four LEDs on the DDPM indicate the working status of the DDPM. Ten ports on the DDPM consist of the antenna jumper ports, the TX signal output ports, and the TX signal input ports.

Panel
Figure 4-7 shows the DDPM panel. Figure 4-7 DDPM panel
DDPM

TXB

TXA

RXB1

RUN ALM VSWRA

RXA1

RXB2

VSWRB

RXA2

RXB3

RXA3

ANTB ANTA

LED
Table 4-5 describes the LEDs on the DDPM panel. Table 4-5 Description of the LEDs on the DDPM panel LED RUN Color Green Descript ion Indicates the running status and power-on status of the DDPM Status On Off Slow flash (on for one second and off for one second) Meaning There is power supply, however, the DDRM is faulty. There is no power supply or the DDRM is faulty. The DDRM runs normally.

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LED

Color

Descript ion

Status Fast flash (on for 0.5 seconds and off for 0.5 seconds) Fast flash (on for 0.25 seconds and off for 0.25 seconds)

Meaning The software is being downloaded. The write-protect function of software is stopped or the DDPM is in the aging test state. There are alarms (including a VSWR alarm) and the DDPM is faulty. There is no fault. The DDPM is starting or is loading the latest application programs. A VSWR alarm is generated on Channel A. A VSWR critical alarm is generated on channel A. No VSWR alarm is generated on channel A. A VSWR alarm is generated on channel B. A VSWR critical alarm is generated on channel B. No VSWR alarm is generated on channel B.

ALM

Red

Indicates whether there are alarms

On

Off Slow flash (on for one second and off for one second)

VSWRA

Red

Indicates whether a VSWR alarm is generated on Channel A Indicates whether a VSWR alarm is generated on channel B

Slow flash (on for one second and off for one second) On Off Slow flash (on for one second and off for one second) On Off

VSWRB

Red

Port
Table 4-6 describes the ports on the DDPM. Table 4-6 Description of the ports on the DDPM Port TXA Type N female connector Function Inputs the TX signals sent from the DDRM Inputs the combined signals of the DDCM/DSCM Inputs the combined signals of the DDCM/DSCM TXB N female connector Inputs the TX signals sent from the DDRM

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Port

Type

Function Inputs the combined signals of the DDCM/DSCM Inputs the combined signals of the DDCM/DSCM

RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 ANTA ANTB

SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector N female connector N female connector

Main 1 output port Main 2 output port Main 3 output port Diversity 1 output port Diversity 2 output port Diversity 3 output port Connects with the 1/4-inch jumpers Connects with the 1/4-inch jumpers

4.6 DDRM
This topic describes the DDRM. The Double transceivers Digital and Radio frequency Module (DDRM) is configured into the DDRM slot in a cabinet. 4.6.1 Functions of the DDRM This topic describes the functions of the DDRM. The functions of the DDRM consist of the RF transmit, RF RX, baseband processing, and fan control. 4.6.2 Working Principles of the DDRM This topic describes the working principles of the DDRM. The DDRM consists of the DBRU board, the DFCB board, the DTPS board, and the DDPA module. 4.6.3 LEDs and Ports on the DDRM This topic describes the LEDs and ports on the DDRM. Four indicators on the DDRM panel indicate the working statuses of boards and of other subsystems that have different functions. Seven ports on the DDRM panel are used to complete the signal interconnection with the DAFM.

4.6.1 Functions of the DDRM


This topic describes the functions of the DDRM. The functions of the DDRM consist of the RF transmit, RF RX, baseband processing, and fan control. The functions of the RF transmit part are as follows: modulate the baseband signals on two TRXs to the RF signals, perform up-conversion of signals, filter, support RF frequency hopping, and amplify signals. The functions of the RF RX part are as follows:
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Modulate the RF signals on two TRXs, Support RF frequency hopping, and diversity receive Complete the dividing reception

The functions of the baseband processing are as follows:


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Complete the signaling processing, coding/decoding channels, interleaving/deinterleaving, and modulation/demodulation Support the speech service and fax service Support different data services specified in Phase II Support the RF loopback test and changeover of the faulty phase-locked loop Support transmit diversity and 4-way receive diversity Amplify the output power

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The functions of the fan control parts are as follows:


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Supply power for and control the fans Detect whether the fans are in position, monitor the status of the fans, report the fan alarms, and adjust the fan speed

4.6.2 Working Principles of the DDRM


This topic describes the working principles of the DDRM. The DDRM consists of the DBRU board, the DFCB board, the DTPS board, and the DDPA module. Figure 4-8 shows the working principles of the DDRM. Figure 4-8 Working principles of the DDRM
DDRM DDPA

DOMU

DBRU

DAFM

DTPS

DFCB

-48V DC

DFCB
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Complete EMI filtering of both sides of the 48 V TRX power


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Complete the soft start of the fan power and the isolation of the control signals

DTPS
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Convert the 48 V DC input power into +28 V output power for the DDPA Supply three-route power (8 V, 4 V, and 3.3 V) required by the DDRM

DDPA
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Amplify the signals transmitted from the DBRU to the required power level Couple the output power for a loopback test and the power detection Supply the detected temperature of the power amplifier

DBRU
The DBRU is the main functional module of the DDRM. The DBRU performs modulation/ demodulation, data processing, and combination/division between the baseband signals and the RF signals.

4.6.3 LEDs and Ports on the DDRM


This topic describes the LEDs and ports on the DDRM. Four indicators on the DDRM panel indicate the working statuses of boards and of other subsystems that have different functions. Seven ports on the DDRM panel are used to complete the signal interconnection with the DAFM.

Panel
Figure 4-9 shows the DDRM panel.

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Figure 4-9 DDRM panel


DDRM

TX1 TX2

RUN/SLP ACT ALM RF-IND RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2

FAN

LED
Table 4-7 describes the LEDs on the DDRM panel. Table 4-7 Description of the LEDs on the DDRM LED RUN/ SLP Color Green Descrip tion Indicates the running status and poweron status of the DDRM Status On Off Slow flash (on for 2 seconds and off for 2 seconds) Slow flash (on for one second and off for one second) Meaning There is power supply, however, the DDRM is faulty. There is no power supply or the DDRM is faulty. The DDRM is starting.

The DDRM runs normally.

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LED

Color

Descrip tion

Status Fast flash (on for 0.2 seconds and off for 0.2 seconds)

Meaning The DMCM is sending configuration parameters to the DDRM. The DDRM is in the dormant state.

Red

The DDRM is in the dormant state. Indicates the running status of TRXs

On

ACT

Green

On

The DDRM is running (The DMCM sends the configuration parameters to the DDRM and the cell where the DDRM is located in starts to work.). All the channels under the DDRM work normally. The communication between the DMCM is not established. Only parts of the logic channels work normally (including after the TRX mutual aid). A critical alarm is generated. The DDRM is faulty. The DDRM is normal. Normal There is a radio link alarm.

Off Slow flash (on for one second and off for one second) ALM Red Indicates whether there are alarms Indicates whether an alarm is generate d on the RF port On (including high-frequency flash) Off Off Slow flash (on for one second and off for one second)

RF_IND

Red

Port
Table 4-8 describes the ports on the DDRM panel. Table 4-8 Description of the ports on the DDRM Port TX1 TX2 Type N female connector N female connector Function TRX signal TX1 output TRX signal TX2 output

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Port RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 FAN

Type SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector Round waterproof connector

Function Main RX port of TRX 1 or Diversity 1 RX port of TRX 1 Diversity RX port of TRX 1 or Diversity 2 RX port of TRX 1 Main RX port of TRX 2 or Diversity 3 RX port of TRX 1 Diversity RX port of TRX 2 or Diversity 4 RX port of TRX 1 Controls the fans and their power supply

4.7 DMCM
This topic describes the DMCM. The Main Control Module for DDRM BTS (DMCM) is configured into the main control slot that is on the lower right part of a cabinet. 4.7.1 Functions of the DMCM This topic describes the functions of the DMCM. The DMCM provides ports for the primary reference clock, power supply, transmission, maintenance, and external alarm collection. The DMCM controls and manages a BTS. 4.7.2 Working Principles of the DMCM This topic describes the working principles of the DMCM. The DMCM consists of the DOMU, DLPU, and IASU. The IASU is optional. The DOMU consists of the BIU, MCU, MCK, and optical combined-cabinet logical unit. 4.7.3 LEDs and Ports on the DMCM This topic describes the LEDs and ports on the DMCM. 13 LEDs on the DMCM indicate the working status of the subsystems that have different functions. 11 ports on the DMCM are used to provide the primary reference clock, the terminal maintenance network ports, the E1 ports, and the extended optical module ports. 4.7.4 DIP Switches on the DMCM This topic descibes the DIP switches on the DMCM. There are five DIP switches on the DMCM. The E1-R0/1 and E1-R2/3 DIP switches are used to select whether the rings of E1 cables are grounded. The 75/120 DIP switch is used to select of the received matched impedance. Bit 2 and bit 4 of the MODE DIP switch are reserved. Bit 1 and bit 3 of the MODE DIP switch are used to select transmission modes and software status. The RACK DIP switch is used to select racks.

4.7.1 Functions of the DMCM


This topic describes the functions of the DMCM. The DMCM provides ports for the primary reference clock, power supply, transmission, maintenance, and external alarm collection. The DMCM controls and manages a BTS. The functions of the DMCM are as follows:

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Provide the heating board and control circuits to start low temperature Provide +5 V DC power for the DDPM Support four-route E1 access and communicate with the BSC through E1 ports (or optical fibers) Support STM-1 access (optical) Support one-route RS485 full duplex serial port Provide and manage the BTS clock Control, maintain, and operate the BTS Provide 10 Mbit/s network ports for the terminal maintenance Provide fault management, configuration management, performance management, and security management Support four-route dry contact alarm inputs Provide the extended optical module for cabinet grouping Provide multiplexing Download the software

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4.7.2 Working Principles of the DMCM


This topic describes the working principles of the DMCM. The DMCM consists of the DOMU, DLPU, and IASU. The IASU is optional. The DOMU consists of the BIU, MCU, MCK, and optical combined-cabinet logical unit. Figure 4-10 shows the working principles of the DMCM. Figure 4-10 Working principles of the DMCM
DMCM DOMU MCU Optical combined -cabinet logical unit Abis CBUS2

OPT 4 E1s 4 dry contacts 1 RS-485

Combined-cabinet optical cable

OML

DLPU

BIU

DBUS

DDRM

SDH

IASU

Clock

Clock synchronization

MCK

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DLPU
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Provide lighting protection for E1 signals Provide four-route dry contact and external 485 port signal lightning protection Convert signals from the external signals (E1, dry contact alarm signals, external 485 port) to the signals in the DOMU

IASU
Convert E1 signals into the SDH optical transmission signals through the IASU

BIU
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Connect the BTS and the BSC Exchange the information between the E1 timeslot data and the DDRM through the DBUS Synchronize the lower-level clock and the upper-level clock

MCU
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Support various communication protocols, such as the UART and the HDLC Control the BIU and support the communication between the BSC and the BTS Provide platform for the running of the MCK software modules Manage the DDRM through CBUS2

MCK
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Provide the high precision clock sources required by the BTS and the system clock that is based on the clock sources Judge the phase-lock status, provide software phase-lock, provide DA adjustment, and generate frame numbers

Optical Combined-Cabinet Logical Unit


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Abstract and send the combined-cabinet clock Receive and transmit the optical combined-cabinet data and optical cabinet group data Monitor and switch over the combined-cabinet and cabinet group optical fiber loop

4.7.3 LEDs and Ports on the DMCM


This topic describes the LEDs and ports on the DMCM. 13 LEDs on the DMCM indicate the working status of the subsystems that have different functions. 11 ports on the DMCM are used to provide the primary reference clock, the terminal maintenance network ports, the E1 ports, and the extended optical module ports.

Panel
Figure 4-11 shows the DMCM panel.
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Figure 4-11 DMCM panel


DMCM
RUN MOD LIU0 LIU1 LIU2
LIU3

PLL

TRUN OPTW OPTE


HEATER

SFP-B SFP-A

TIU

MMI 13M FC/2M DOOR

LED
Table 4-9 describes the LEDs on the DMCM panel. Table 4-9 Description of the LEDs on the DMCM LED RUN Color Green Descriptio n Indicates the running status of the DMCM Status Slow flash (on for 2 seconds and off for 2 seconds) Slow flash (on for one second and off for one second) Fast flash at unfixed intervals Off MOD Green Indicates the selection of On Meaning The OML links are blocked. Normal

BSC data is being loaded. The DDRM does not have power supply E1 transmission mode

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LED

Color

Descriptio n the transmission modes

Status Fast flash (on for 0.25 seconds and off for 0.25 seconds) Off

Meaning Optical transmission mode Others There is a terminal alarm on E1 port 0. There is a remote alarm on E1 port 0. The transmission is normal. There is a terminal alarm on E1 port 1. There is a remote alarm on E1 port 1. The transmission is normal. There is a terminal alarm on E1 port 2. There is a remote alarm on E1 port 2. The transmission is normal. There is a terminal alarm on E1 port 3. There is a remote alarm on E1 port 3. The transmission is normal. Free-run Pull-in

LIU0

Green

Indicates whether an alarm is generated on E1 port 3

On Fast flash (on for 1 seconds and off for 1 seconds) Off

LIU1

Green

Indicates whether an alarm is generated on E1 port 3

On Fast flash (on for 1 seconds and off for 1 seconds) Off

LIU2

Green

Indicates whether an alarm is generated on E1 port 3

On Fast flash (on for 1 seconds and off for 1 seconds) Off

LIU3

Green

Indicates whether an alarm is generated on E1 port 3

On Fast flash (on for 1 seconds and off for 1 seconds) Off

PLL

Green

Indicates the operation status of the phaselocked loop

On Fast flash (on for 0.125 seconds and off for 0.125 seconds)

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LED

Color

Descriptio n

Status Fast flash (on for 0.5 seconds and off for 0.5 seconds) Off

Meaning Lock

Abnormal CBUS2 link is broken. The IASU runs normally.

TRUN

Green

Indicates the operation status of the IASU

On Slow flash (on for one second and off for one second) Fast flash (on for 0.25 seconds and off for 0.25 seconds) Off

The IASU is faulty.

The MCU is not configured with the IASU. There is a terminal alarm on the westward optical port. There is a remote alarm on the westward optical port. The optical path is normal. There is a terminal alarm on the eastward optical port. There is a remote alarm on the eastward optical port. The optical path is normal. The heating board is powered on. The heating board is not powered on. The optical path is normal. There is an SFP-A terminal alarm. There is an SFP-A remote alarm.

OPTW

Green

Indicates whether an alarm is generated on westward optical port

On

Fast flash (on for 1 seconds and off for 1 seconds) Off

OPTE

Green

Indicates whether an alarm is generated on westward optical port

On

Fast flash (on for 1 seconds and off for 1 seconds) Off

HEATE R

Red

Indicators the power-on status of the heating board Indicates optical port 1 for the combined cabinets

On Off Off On Fast flash (on for 0.25 seconds and off for 0.25 seconds)

SFP-A

Green

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LED SFP-B

Color Green

Descriptio n Indicates optical port 2 for the combined cabinets

Status Off On Fast flash (on for 0.25 seconds and off for 0.25 seconds)

Meaning The optical path is normal. There is an SFP-B terminal alarm. There is an SFP-B remote alarm.

Port
Table 4-10 describes the ports on the front panel of the DMCM. Table 4-10 Description of the ports on the DMCM panel Port SFP-A SFP-B MMI TIU 13M FC/2M DOOR Type SFP SFP RJ45 RJ45 SMB SMB Common connector Function Indicates optical module A in the combined cabinets Indicates optical module B in the combined cabinets Indicates terminal maintenance network port Indicates IASU terminal maintenance network port Indicates 13 Mbit/s test clock output Indicates frame clock and 2 Mbit/s clock Door status port

Figure 4-12 shows the ports at the bottom of the DMCM.

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Figure 4-12 Ports at the bottom of the DMCM


Front panel

E1_0/1

E1_2/3

ALM

E1_0/1

E1_2/3

OPT

Table 4-11 describes the ports at the bottom of the DMCM. Table 4-11 Description of the ports at the bottom of the DMCM Port E1_0/1 E1_2/3 ALM OPT Type Round waterproof connector Round waterproof connector Round waterproof connector Round waterproof connector Function Port 0 and port 1 of the E1 transmission cables Port 2 and port 3 of the E1 transmission cables Alarm input port Optical transmission port

4.7.4 DIP Switches on the DMCM


This topic descibes the DIP switches on the DMCM. There are five DIP switches on the DMCM. The E1-R0/1 and E1-R2/3 DIP switches are used to select whether the rings of E1 cables are grounded. The 75/120 DIP switch is used to select of the received matched impedance. Bit 2 and bit 4 of the MODE DIP switch are reserved. Bit 1 and bit 3 of the MODE DIP switch are used to select transmission modes and software status. The RACK DIP switch is used to select racks.
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Figure 4-13 shows the location of the DIP switches on the DMCM and the manufacturing settings of these DIP switches. Figure 4-13 DIP Switches on the DMCM
DMCM
E1-R0/1 E1-R0/1
RUN MOD LIU0 LIU1 LIU2
LIU3

E1-R2/3

E1-R2/3

PLL

TRUN OPTW

75/120

75/120

OPTE
HEATER

MODE

RACK

DIP switch DIP switch (E1 transmission mode) (optical transmission mode)

RACK

MODE

Front panel

Table 4-12 describes the DIP switches on the DMCM. Table 4-12 Description of the DIP switches on the DMCM DIP Switch E1-R0/1 DIP Bit 1 ON/OFF ON OFF 2 ON OFF Function The ring of the transmitting end of E1 0 is grounded. The ring of the transmitting end of E1 0 is not grounded. The ring of the receiving end of E1 0 is grounded. The ring of the receiving end of E1 0 is not grounded.
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DIP Switch

DIP Bit 3

ON/OFF ON OFF

Function The ring of the transmitting end of E1 1 is grounded. The ring of the transmitting end of E1 1 is not grounded. The ring of the receiving end of E1 1 is grounded. The ring of the receiving end of E1 1 is not grounded. The ring of the transmitting end of E1 2 is grounded. The ring of the transmitting end of E1 2 is not grounded. The ring of the receiving end of E1 2 is grounded. The ring of the receiving end of E1 2 is not grounded. The ring of the transmitting end of E1 3 is grounded. The ring of the transmitting end of E1 3 is not grounded. The ring of the receiving end of E1 3 is grounded. The ring of the receiving end of E1 3 is not grounded. E1 1 matches 75-ohm resistance. E1 1 matches 120-ohm resistance. E1 2 matches 75-ohm resistance. E1 2 matches 120-ohm resistance. E1 3 matches 75-ohm resistance. E1 3 matches 120-ohm resistance. E1 4 matches 75-ohm resistance. E1 4 matches 120-ohm resistance. E1 transmission modes Optical transmission mode Reserved Reserved Official software status
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ON OFF

E1-R2/3

ON OFF

ON OFF

ON OFF

ON OFF

75/120

ON OFF

ON OFF

ON OFF

ON OFF

MODE

ON OFF

ON OFF

3
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DIP Switch

DIP Bit

ON/OFF OFF

Function aging software status Reserved Reserved

ON OFF

Table 4-13 describes the RACK DIP switch on the DMCM. Table 4-13 Description of the RACK DIP Switches on the DMCM Bits on the RACK DIP Switch 4 ON ON ON ON ON ON 3 ON ON ON ON OFF OFF 2 ON ON OFF OFF ON ON 1 ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF Rack 0 indicates the main cabinet in the main cabinet group. Rack 1 indicates the extension cabinet in the main cabinet group. Rack 2 indicates the extension cabinet in the main cabinet group. Rack 3 indicates the main cabinet in the extension cabinet group. Rack 4 indicates the extension cabinet in the extension cabinet group. Rack 5 indicates the extension cabinet in the extension cabinet group. Function

NOTE

Bit 4 on the RACK DIP switch is reserved temporarily. By default, bit 4 is set to ON.

4.8 DPSM
This topic describes the DPSM. The Power Supply Module for DDRM BTS (DPSM) is configured into the power slot that is at the upper right part of a cabinet. 4.8.1 Functions of the DPSM This topic describes the functions of the DPSM. The DPSM converts 220 V AC power or 110 V AC power into 48 V DC power and supplies power for each module of the BTS3006C/ BTS3002E. 4.8.2 Working Principles of the DPSM This topic describes the working principles of the DPSM. The DPSM consists of the protection unit, EMC filtering unit, power factor correction unit (PFC), auxiliary power conversion unit, control module, communication and alarm unit, and auxiliary power unit. 4.8.3 LEDs and Ports on the DPSM
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This topic describes the LEDs and ports on the DPSM. Three LEDs on the DPSM indicate working status of the DPSM. One port on the DSEM is used to supply power.

4.8.1 Functions of the DPSM


This topic describes the functions of the DPSM. The DPSM converts 220 V AC power or 110 V AC power into 48 V DC power and supplies power for each module of the BTS3006C/ BTS3002E. The functions of the DPSM are as follows:
l

Convert 220 V AC power or 110 V AC power into 48 V DC power and supply the power for each module of the BTS3006C/BTS3002E. Provide complete power system management and monitor AC power failure alarms and lightning protection failure alarms Provide short-circuit protection, overcurrent protection, input overvoltage protection, output overvoltage protection, and overheat protection, and report the internal temperature

4.8.2 Working Principles of the DPSM


This topic describes the working principles of the DPSM. The DPSM consists of the protection unit, EMC filtering unit, power factor correction unit (PFC), auxiliary power conversion unit, control module, communication and alarm unit, and auxiliary power unit. Figure 4-14 shows the working principles of the DPSM. Figure 4-14 Working principles of the DPSM
DPSM 220 V/110 V Protection unit EMC filtering unit PFC

Auxiliary power conversion unit Auxiliary power Control module

Main power conversion unit

Communication and alarm unit Signal output Auxiliary -48 V Main -48 V

Lightning Protection Unit


Release and absorb the lightning stroke energy carried by the external input 220 V/110 V AC power, ensure the safety of the lower-level circuit components, and detect failures.
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EMI Filtering Part


l

Suppress the interference signals to protect power from being disrupted by the external electromagnetic signals Suppress the electromagnetic interference generated by power to ensure the normal running of other equipment

PFC
The PFC uses the active power factor correction circuits to ensure that the input power factor is 0.98 or higher. The harmonic wave interference with the electric network caused by power can be reduced.

Main Power Conversion Unit


The main power conversion unit completes the conversion from the DC high voltage into 48 V.

Auxiliary Power Conversion Unit


After the AC input power fails, the auxiliary power conversion unit can generate power for more than 500 ms so that the main control module of the BTS system can have sufficient time to perform the urgent data processing.

Control Module
l

Supply the Boolean value control signals for the main power conversion unit and the auxiliary power conversion unit Detect the current status of the input voltage, the current status of the output voltage, and the internal temperature of the DPSM.

Communication and Alarm Unit


l l

Report the internal temperature of the DPSM Through dry contacts, report the lightning protection failure alarms, input overvoltage alarms, and AC power failure alarms

Auxiliary Power Module


Supply 5 V and 12 V power for the communication and alarm unit and the control unit in the DPSM

4.8.3 LEDs and Ports on the DPSM


This topic describes the LEDs and ports on the DPSM. Three LEDs on the DPSM indicate working status of the DPSM. One port on the DSEM is used to supply power.

Panel
Figure 4-15 shows the DPSM panel.
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Figure 4-15 DPSM panel


DPSM

INPUT OUTPUT

FAIL

PE

LED
Table 4-14 describes the LEDs on the DPSM panel. Table 4-14 Description of the LEDs on the DPSM panel LED INPUT Color Green Status On Off OUTPUT Green On Off FAIL Red On Off Meaning The power input is normal and there is no fault. The power input is abnormal and there is a fault. The power output is normal and there is no fault. The power output is abnormal and there is a fault. there is a module protection alarm or a module fault alarm. The power module is functional.

Port
Table 4-15 describes the ports on the DPSM panel.
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Table 4-15 Description of the ports on the DPSM panel Port Input terminal Type OT terminal Function Power input port

4.9 DSCM
This topic describes the DSCM. The Single Combining Module for DDRM BTS (DSCM) is configured into the DAFM slot in a cabinet. Only when a single sector can be configured with more than four TRXs, the DSCM can be used. 4.9.1 Functions of the DSCM This topic describes the functions of the DSCM. The DSCM combines two routes of combined output signals and outputs them to the DDPM. 4.9.2 Working Principles of the DSCM This topic describes the working principle of the DSCM. The DSCM consists of one DHCB. The DHCB consists of the 3 dB electrical bridge and high-power load. 4.9.3 Ports on the DSCM This topic describes the ports on the DSCM. Three ports on the DSCM are used to input two routes of TX signals and output the combined signal.

4.9.1 Functions of the DSCM


This topic describes the functions of the DSCM. The DSCM combines two routes of combined output signals and outputs them to the DDPM. The DSCM combines two routes of combined output signals and outputs them to the DDPM.
NOTE

The DDCM can perform only the second combination and cannot perform the first combination.

4.9.2 Working Principles of the DSCM


This topic describes the working principle of the DSCM. The DSCM consists of one DHCB. The DHCB consists of the 3 dB electrical bridge and high-power load. Figure 4-16 shows the working principles of the DSCM. Figure 4-16 Working principles of the DSCM
DSCM DHCB TXB 1 3 dB electrical bridge TXB 2 TXCOM B High-power load

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3 dB Electrical Bridge
The 3 dB electrical bridge combines two routes of signals before outputting them.

High-Power Load
The power of the output signals that are combined by the 3 dB electrical bridge consists of the following power, that is, the power that is output to the combination output ports and the power (about a half of the signal power) that is output from another port on the combiner. To avoid reflection, these signal power needs to be absorbed by high-power load.

4.9.3 Ports on the DSCM


This topic describes the ports on the DSCM. Three ports on the DSCM are used to input two routes of TX signals and output the combined signal.

Panel
Figure 4-17 shows the DSCM panel. Figure 4-17 DSCM panel
DSCM

TX COM

TX1

TX2

Port
Table 4-16 describes the ports on the DSCM panel.

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Table 4-16 Description of the ports on the DSCM panel Port TX1 TX2 TXCOM Type N female connector N female connector N female connector Function Inputs TX signals from the DDCM to the DSCM Inputs TX signals from the DDCM to the DSCM Outputs combined signals from the DSCM to the DDPM

4.10 DSEM
This topic describes the DSEM. The DC SPD and EMI Module (DSEM) are configured into the power slot that is at the upper right part of a cabinet. 4.10.1 Functions of the DSEM This topic describes the functions of the DSEM. The DSEM provides the 48 V DC power for each module in a cabinet. 4.10.2 Working Principles of the DSEM This topic describes the working principles of the DSEM. The DSEM consists of the lightning protection module (DLPP), a DC power switch, and a filter. 4.10.3 LEDs and Ports on the DSEM This topic describes the LEDs and ports on the DSEM. Two LEDs on the DSEM indicate the power and to display the working status of the DSEM. One port on the DSEM is used to supply power.

4.10.1 Functions of the DSEM


This topic describes the functions of the DSEM. The DSEM provides the 48 V DC power for each module in a cabinet. The functions of the DSEM are as follows:
l l

Provide the 48 V DC power for each module in a cabinet Provide the reverse connection of power supply, lightning protection failure alarms, and filtering functions

4.10.2 Working Principles of the DSEM


This topic describes the working principles of the DSEM. The DSEM consists of the lightning protection module (DLPP), a DC power switch, and a filter. Figure 4-18 shows the working principles of the DSEM.

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Figure 4-18 Working principles of the DSEM


External power supply -48 V input DSEM DC switch

Lightning protection module

Filter module -48 V output DBMB/EBMB

Lightning Protection Module


l l

Report lightning protection failure alarms Indicate power input

Filter
l

Suppress the interference signals to protect power from being disrupted by the external electromagnetic signals Suppress the electromagnetic interference generated by power to ensure the normal running of other equipment

DC Power Switch
Control the input of the external DC signals

4.10.3 LEDs and Ports on the DSEM


This topic describes the LEDs and ports on the DSEM. Two LEDs on the DSEM indicate the power and to display the working status of the DSEM. One port on the DSEM is used to supply power.

Panel
Figure 4-19 shows the DSEM panel.

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Figure 4-19 DSEM panel

LED
Table 4-17 describes the LEDs on the DSEM panel. Table 4-17 Description of the LEDs on the DSEM LED INPUT Color Green Status On Off FAIL Red On Off Meaning The power supply is normal and there is no fault. The power input is abnormal and there is a fault. there is a module protection alarm or a module fault alarm. The power module is functional.

Port
Table 4-18 describes the ports on the DSEM panel. Table 4-18 Description of the ports on the DSEM panel Port Input terminal Type OT terminal Function Power input port

4.11 Modules in the FAN Box


This topic describes the modules in the fan box. The fan box is located below the DDRM. It provides ventilation and dissipates heat so that the DDRM can operate normally.

Appearance of a fan
Figure 4-20 shows a BTS3006C/BTS3002E fan.
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Figure 4-20 Appearance of a fan

There is only one port on the BTS3006C/BTS3002E fan box. The fan cables are fixed to this port.

Functions
The BTS3006C/BTS3002E fan provides ventilation and dissipates heat so that the DDRM can operate normally.

Principles
The BTS3006C/BTS3002E uses the principle of direct ventilation and dissipation. The fan directly extracts air from the bottom of the a cabinet and dissipates heat for the DDRM.
NOTE

If the TRXs of the BTS3002E work in 20 W mode, you does not need to configure a fan.

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