Peter Brown, Assistant Director, Quinnipiac University Polling Institute (203) 535-6203 Rubenstein Associates, Inc.

Public Relations Contact: Pat Smith (212) 843-8026

FOR RELEASE: JULY 22, 2013

OBAMA APPROVAL PLUNGES IN IOWA, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; CLINTON, CHRISTIE TIED IN 2016 RACE
Iowa voters disapprove 55 41 percent of the job President Barack Obama is doing, plunging the president to one of his lowest scores ever in any of the nine states surveyed by Quinnipiac University, according to a poll released today. These Iowa results compare to a 50 45 percent disapproval in a May 24 poll by the independent Quinnipiac (KWIN-uh-pe-ack) University. Today, men disapprove 60 35 percent, compared to a 54 41 percent disapproval in May. Among women, 46 percent approve and 49 percent disapprove, compared to May when 48 percent approved and 45 percent disapproved. Disapproval is 90 6 percent among Republicans and 59 37 percent among independent voters, while Democrats approve 82 13 percent. In an early look at the 2016 presidential campaign, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton ties New Jersey Gov. Christopher Christie 41 41 percent. Ms. Clinton tops Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker 46 39 percent. Vice President Joseph Biden trails Christie 49 32 percent and gets 39 percent to Walkers 42 percent. President Barack Obamas problem in Iowa is with independent voters who disapprove of the way he is doing his job by more than 20 points. Since more Iowans consider themselves independents rather than members of one of the two major parties, that is a significant problem for the president, said Peter Brown, assistant director of the Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. In the 2016 Clinton-Christie dead heat, Clinton carries Democrats 82 8 percent while Christie takes Republicans 80 8 percent and the two split independent voters 36 37 percent. She wins women 47 37 percent, he takes men 45 35 percent. -more-

Quinnipiac University Poll/July 22, 2013 page 2 By a 52 41 percent margin, Iowa voters have a favorable opinion of Clinton. Christie gets a 42 16 percent favorability, with 40 percent who dont know enough about him to form an opinion. Biden gets a negative 38 47 percent favorability and 65 percent dont know enough about Walker to form an opinion. Christies favorability ratio of almost 3-1 is impressive. The question is whether he can sustain it as he becomes better known, said Brown. If so, he could be a strong contender in 2016. Quinnipiac University has tested Clinton against a variety of Republicans in a number of states and Christie seems to be running the best so far. In Iowas 2014 U.S. Senate race, Democratic U.S. Rep. Bruce Braley has a 27 13 percent favorability rating, while 58 percent do not know enough about him to have an opinion. While that is a low recognition factor, it is much better than possible Republican contenders, Matt Whitaker, Joni Ernst, Mark Jacobs, David Young or Sam Clovis, whose dont know enough scores range from 88 percent to 94 percent. Same-Sex Marriage Iowa voters are divided on the State Supreme Court decision allowing same-sex couples to marry, with 47 percent supporting it and 44 percent opposing. By a larger 55 36 percent margin, voters oppose amending the Iowa State Constitution to ban same-sex marriage. Voters believe 57 31 percent that such a ban would be struck down by the courts. Republicans support 58 33 percent an attempt to ban same-sex marriage by constitutional amendment. Opposition is 72 19 percent among Democrats and 58 34 percent among independent voters. There is almost no gender gap as men and women oppose an amendment. From July 15 17, Quinnipiac University surveyed 1,256 registered voters with a margin of error of +/- 2.8 percentage points. Live interviewers call land lines and cell phones. The Quinnipiac University Poll, directed by Douglas Schwartz, Ph.D., conducts public opinion surveys in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Florida, Ohio, Virginia, Colorado, Iowa and the nation as a public service and for research. For more information, visit http://www.quinnipiac.edu/polling, call (203) 582-5201, or follow us on Twitter.

5. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Barack Obama is handling his job as President? Tot Approve Disapprove DK/NA 41% 55 4 Rep 6% 90 4 Dem 82% 13 6 Ind 37% 59 4 Men 35% 60 5 Wom 46% 49 4 Wht 40% 56 4

WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Approve Disapprove DK/NA 43% 53 4 39% 57 4 35% 61 4 50% 46 3 50% 46 4 34% 62 4 46% 50 4 22% 76 2 47% 49 4

COLLEGE DEG Yes No Approve Disapprove DK/NA 42% 53 4 40% 55 4

ANNUAL HSHOLD INC <50K 50-100 >100K 47% 49 4 38% 59 4 38% 59 3

AGE IN YRS.............. 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ 40% 55 4 36% 59 5 43% 53 3 42% 51 6

TREND: Do you approve or disapprove of the way Barack Obama is handling his job as President? Jul 22 2013 Approve Disapprove DK/NA 41 55 4 May 24 2013 45 50 6

9. If the election for President were being held today, and the candidates were Hillary Clinton the Democrat and Chris Christie the Republican, for whom would you vote? Tot Clinton Christie SMONE ELSE(VOL) WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) DK/NA 41% 41 3 4 11 Rep 8% 80 3 3 7 Dem 82% 8 3 2 5 Ind 36% 37 4 6 17 Men 35% 45 5 5 10 Wom 47% 37 2 3 11 Wht 40% 42 3 4 11

WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Clinton Christie SMONE ELSE(VOL) WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) DK/NA 41% 41 4 3 10 40% 42 3 5 11 36% 47 3 3 10 40% 40 3 6 10 58% 26 4 3 10 34% 46 5 5 10 46% 37 2 4 12 24% 59 5 3 8 44% 38 2 5 10

COLLEGE DEG Yes No Clinton Christie SMONE ELSE(VOL) WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) DK/NA 40% 42 4 3 11 42% 40 3 4 11

ANNUAL HSHOLD INC <50K 50-100 >100K 49% 32 3 3 12 37% 50 2 5 7 35% 46 5 2 12

AGE IN YRS.............. 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ 45% 33 6 3 13 39% 45 2 3 9 40% 42 3 5 10 42% 41 2 3 11

10. If the election for President were being held today, and the candidates were Joe Biden the Democrat and Chris Christie the Republican, for whom would you vote? Tot Biden Christie SMONE ELSE(VOL) WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) DK/NA 32% 49 3 6 11 Rep 4% 83 3 3 7 Dem 75% 11 2 3 9 Ind 21% 52 3 9 14 Men 27% 52 4 7 10 Wom 36% 45 2 4 12 Wht 31% 49 3 5 11

WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Biden Christie SMONE ELSE(VOL) WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) DK/NA 28% 51 4 4 13 33% 48 3 6 11 26% 54 3 5 12 35% 46 3 4 11 46% 33 3 6 12 27% 53 4 6 10 36% 45 2 4 13 16% 66 5 6 7 36% 46 3 4 11

COLLEGE DEG Yes No Biden Christie SMONE ELSE(VOL) WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) DK/NA 28% 52 4 4 13 33% 48 3 6 10

ANNUAL HSHOLD INC <50K 50-100 >100K 39% 40 3 4 14 29% 57 2 7 5 22% 59 4 4 11

AGE IN YRS.............. 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ 40% 41 3 3 13 29% 54 3 7 7 28% 50 3 7 11 34% 47 3 4 13

11. If the election for President were being held today, and the candidates were Hillary Clinton the Democrat and Scott Walker the Republican, for whom would you vote? Tot Clinton Walker SMONE ELSE(VOL) WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) DK/NA 46% 39 3 3 10 Rep 9% 79 3 2 8 Dem 87% 4 2 3 5 Ind 43% 35 3 4 14 Men 40% 44 4 4 9 Wom 52% 34 2 2 11 Wht 45% 40 2 3 10

WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Clinton Walker SMONE ELSE(VOL) WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) DK/NA 46% 38 3 3 10 45% 40 2 3 10 41% 46 2 2 9 48% 33 2 4 13 60% 27 2 2 10 39% 45 3 4 9 51% 35 2 2 11 25% 61 4 2 8 52% 33 2 3 10

COLLEGE DEG Yes No Clinton Walker SMONE ELSE(VOL) WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) DK/NA 46% 39 3 3 10 46% 39 2 3 10

ANNUAL HSHOLD INC <50K 50-100 >100K 54% 30 3 3 11 44% 46 2 3 5 36% 43 3 3 14

AGE IN YRS.............. 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ 44% 37 4 3 12 43% 44 2 2 9 49% 37 3 3 9 47% 38 2 4 10

12. If the election for President were being held today, and the candidates were Joe Biden the Democrat and Scott Walker the Republican, for whom would you vote? Tot Biden Walker SMONE ELSE(VOL) WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) DK/NA 39% 42 3 4 13 Rep 6% 80 3 2 9 Dem 81% 6 1 3 8 Ind 33% 41 3 6 17 Men 34% 46 4 5 11 Wom 44% 37 1 3 14 Wht 39% 42 2 3 13

WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Biden Walker SMONE ELSE(VOL) WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) DK/NA 40% 40 2 4 14 38% 43 3 3 13 32% 49 3 2 13 46% 36 1 3 14 55% 25 4 4 12 34% 47 4 4 11 43% 37 1 3 15 19% 65 3 3 11 46% 35 2 3 14

COLLEGE DEG Yes No Biden Walker SMONE ELSE(VOL) WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) DK/NA 41% 40 2 4 14 39% 42 3 4 12

ANNUAL HSHOLD INC <50K 50-100 >100K 44% 35 3 4 14 39% 48 2 3 8 34% 47 4 4 12

AGE IN YRS.............. 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ 43% 41 2 4 11 37% 45 3 5 10 39% 41 3 5 13 40% 41 2 2 16

13. Is your opinion of Hillary Clinton favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about her? Tot Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 52% 41 6 2 Rep 18% 74 5 3 Dem 88% 8 4 Ind 50% 40 8 2 Men 45% 49 4 2 Wom 58% 33 7 2 Wht 51% 42 6 2

WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 50% 43 5 2 51% 41 6 2 47% 47 4 2 56% 34 8 2 61% 33 6 1 44% 50 4 2 57% 33 7 2 32% 63 4 2 58% 34 6 2

COLLEGE DEG Yes No Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 49% 43 6 2 53% 40 6 2

ANNUAL HSHOLD INC <50K 50-100 >100K 59% 33 7 1 49% 46 4 1 46% 47 4 2

AGE IN YRS.............. 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ 47% 40 12 1 52% 42 4 2 53% 41 4 2 53% 39 6 2

14. Is your opinion of Joe Biden favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Tot Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 38% 47 14 2 Rep 9% 78 11 1 Dem 76% 9 14 1 Ind 31% 51 17 2 Men 35% 54 10 1 Wom 41% 40 18 2 Wht 38% 47 14 1

WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 42% 49 7 2 36% 46 16 1 32% 55 13 1 48% 39 13 1 50% 30 17 3 35% 55 9 1 41% 40 18 2 18% 67 14 1 45% 43 11 1

COLLEGE DEG Yes No Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 41% 50 7 2 37% 45 17 1

ANNUAL HSHOLD INC <50K 50-100 >100K 41% 37 21 1 38% 51 10 2 35% 60 3 1

AGE IN YRS.............. 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ 42% 38 19 1 33% 49 16 2 37% 49 12 1 41% 45 12 2

15. Is your opinion of Chris Christie favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Tot Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 42% 16 40 2 Rep 49% 14 35 2 Dem 37% 18 42 3 Ind 43% 15 40 2 Men 46% 17 36 2 Wom 39% 14 43 3 Wht 43% 15 39 2

WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 52% 20 25 3 40% 13 45 2 42% 17 38 2 49% 14 36 2 41% 16 40 4 46% 17 36 1 40% 14 43 3 41% 18 40 1 46% 14 37 3

COLLEGE DEG Yes No Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 52% 19 26 3 39% 14 45 2

ANNUAL HSHOLD INC <50K 50-100 >100K 35% 14 49 2 47% 17 34 2 60% 21 18 1

AGE IN YRS.............. 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ 25% 20 53 2 40% 16 40 4 48% 15 35 2 49% 12 36 2

16. Is your opinion of Scott Walker favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Tot Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 17% 17 65 1 Rep 30% 3 66 2 Dem 4% 30 66 Ind 16% 18 65 1 Men 22% 20 56 2 Wom 11% 14 74 Wht 17% 16 66 1

WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 21% 27 51 1 15% 12 72 1 18% 13 68 1 18% 20 59 2 11% 23 65 1 22% 18 58 2 11% 14 74 1 23% 6 70 1 15% 20 64 1

COLLEGE DEG Yes No Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 21% 27 50 1 15% 13 71 1

ANNUAL HSHOLD INC <50K 50-100 >100K 13% 15 71 1 18% 19 62 1 23% 24 53 -

AGE IN YRS.............. 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ 9% 14 75 2 18% 19 62 1 18% 17 65 18% 17 63 2

21. Is your opinion of Bruce Braley favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Tot Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 27% 13 58 2 Rep 16% 18 65 1 Dem 38% 6 54 1 Ind 29% 13 56 2 Men 29% 17 53 1 Wom 25% 10 63 2 Wht 28% 14 57 1

TREND: Is your opinion of Bruce Braley favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Jul 22 2013 Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 27 13 58 2 May 24 2013 27 14 57 2

22. (Split Sample)Is your opinion of Matt Whitaker favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Tot Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 8% 4 88 Rep 12% 4 83 Dem 5% 3 92 Ind 7% 4 88 Men 10% 6 84 Wom 6% 2 91 Wht 8% 3 88 -

TREND: Is your opinion of Matt Whitaker favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Jul 22 May 24 2013 2013 Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 8 4 88 8 4 86 1

23. (Split Sample)Is your opinion of Joni Ernst favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about her? Tot Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 6% 2 92 1 Rep 6% 2 92 Dem 4% 95 1 Ind 6% 3 90 1 Men 6% 2 91 Wom 5% 1 92 1 Wht 6% 2 92 1

TREND: Is your opinion of Joni Ernst favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about her? Jul 22 2013 Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 6 2 92 1 May 24 2013 5 3 92 1

24. (Split Sample)Is your opinion of Mark Jacobs favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Tot Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 5% 1 94 Rep 3% 1 95 1 Dem 6% 2 92 Ind 5% 1 93 Men 5% 2 93 Wom 4% 1 95 Wht 5% 1 94 -

25. (Split Sample)Is your opinion of David Young favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Tot Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 4% 3 92 1 Rep 5% 3 91 1 Dem 2% 3 94 1 Ind 5% 3 91 Men 6% 5 89 Wom 2% 1 95 1 Wht 4% 3 93 1

TREND: Is your opinion of David Young favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Jul 22 May 24 2013 2013 Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 4 3 92 1 3 2 94 1

26. (Split Sample)Is your opinion of Sam Clovis favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Tot Favorable Unfavorable Hvn't hrd enough REFUSED 4% 3 93 Rep 4% 2 94 Dem 1% 5 93 1 Ind 5% 2 92 Men 4% 5 91 Wom 4% 1 94 1 Wht 4% 3 93 -

28. Would you describe the state of Iowa's economy these days as excellent, good, not so good, or poor? Tot Excellent Good Not so good Poor DK/NA 4% 63 25 6 2 Rep 5% 72 21 1 1 Dem 5% 60 27 7 1 Ind 3% 59 25 10 2 Men 5% 71 16 7 1 Wom 3% 56 33 6 2 Wht 4% 65 25 5 1

COLLEGE DEG Yes No Excellent Good Not so good Poor DK/NA 4% 76 18 1 1 4% 59 27 8 2

ANNUAL HSHOLD INC <50K 50-100 >100K 4% 53 32 10 1 3% 75 18 3 2 7% 74 16 2 -

AGE IN YRS.............. 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ 2% 68 18 12 2% 67 25 2 3 5% 60 28 7 1 8% 61 23 5 3

TREND: Would you describe the state of Iowa's economy these days as excellent, good, not so good, or poor? Jul 22 2013 Excellent Good Not so good Poor DK/NA 4 63 25 6 2 May 23 2013 5 61 26 6 2

29. Do you think Iowa's economy is getting better, getting worse, or staying about the same? Tot Better Worse The same DK/NA 34% 11 53 2 Rep 38% 8 53 1 Dem 38% 12 49 1 Ind 31% 12 55 2 Men 39% 8 51 2 Wom 30% 13 55 1 Wht 34% 10 55 1

COLLEGE DEG Yes No Better Worse The same DK/NA 40% 5 54 1 32% 13 53 2

ANNUAL HSHOLD INC <50K 50-100 >100K 30% 18 51 2 41% 4 53 2 48% 3 48 -

AGE IN YRS.............. 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ 28% 21 48 3 39% 6 53 2 29% 11 59 1 43% 8 48 2

TREND: Do you think Iowa's economy is getting better, getting worse, or staying about the same? Jul 22 2013 Better Worse The same DK/NA 34 11 53 2 May 23 2013 35 13 51 1

30. Do you think your personal financial situation is getting better, getting worse, or staying about the same? Tot Better Worse The same DK/NA 19% 22 59 1 Rep 18% 19 62 1 Dem 21% 18 61 Ind 17% 26 56 Men 22% 20 57 1 Wom 15% 23 60 1 Wht 18% 21 60 1

COLLEGE DEG Yes No Better Worse The same DK/NA 21% 15 64 18% 24 57 1

ANNUAL HSHOLD INC <50K 50-100 >100K 13% 32 54 24% 14 62 34% 6 60 -

AGE IN YRS.............. 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ 24% 27 49 25% 15 59 1 18% 25 57 1 10% 19 69 2

TREND: Do you think your personal financial situation is getting better, getting worse, or staying about the same? Jul 22 2013 Better Worse The same DK/NA 19 22 59 1 May 23 2013 23 24 52 1

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31. Do you support or oppose the Iowa Supreme Court decision allowing same-sex couples to get married in Iowa? Tot Support Oppose DK/NA 47% 44 9 Rep 21% 71 8 Dem 69% 21 10 Ind 49% 42 10 Men 43% 46 11 Wom 51% 41 8 Wht 47% 45 9

WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Support Oppose DK/NA 60% 33 7 42% 49 9 38% 54 8 49% 43 8 71% 21 7 42% 48 10 50% 42 8 22% 71 8 53% 39 8

COLLEGE DEG Yes No Support Oppose DK/NA 59% 34 7 43% 47 10

ANNUAL HSHOLD INC <50K 50-100 >100K 47% 42 11 49% 44 8 61% 37 2

AGE IN YRS.............. 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ 51% 37 13 59% 33 8 46% 45 8 34% 58 9

ATTEND SERVICES.......... WEEKLY..... LESS....... Prot Cath Prot Cath Support Oppose DK/NA 26% 66 8 38% 56 6 49% 43 9 63% 27 9

32. Would you support or oppose amending the Iowa State Constitution to ban same-sex marriage? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Support Oppose DK/NA 36% 55 8 58% 33 8 19% 72 9 34% 58 8 37% 54 9 35% 57 8 37% 55 8

WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Support Oppose DK/NA 27% 67 6 40% 51 9 43% 48 9 35% 59 6 19% 75 6 38% 53 9 35% 57 8 61% 34 6 31% 62 7

COLLEGE DEG Yes No Support Oppose DK/NA 27% 66 7 40% 52 9

ANNUAL HSHOLD INC <50K 50-100 >100K 34% 55 11 40% 56 5 29% 69 2

AGE IN YRS.............. 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ 30% 62 8 26% 67 7 40% 51 8 43% 47 10

ATTEND SERVICES.......... WEEKLY..... LESS....... Prot Cath Prot Cath Support Oppose DK/NA 56% 36 8 40% 54 6 33% 59 9 26% 67 6

IA SUPREME COURT DECISION Q31 Supprt Oppose 6% 94 1 76% 18 6

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33. Suppose there is a public referendum and Iowans vote to amend the State Constitution to ban same-sex marriage. Do you think a ban on same-sex marriage would be struck down or upheld by the courts? Tot Struck down Upheld DK/NA 57% 31 12 Rep 54% 33 13 Dem 55% 33 12 Ind 61% 29 11 Men 59% 29 11 Wom 55% 33 12 Wht 58% 31 11

WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Struck down Upheld DK/NA 64% 23 14 56% 34 10 54% 33 13 58% 31 11 73% 20 7 60% 29 11 56% 33 12 54% 33 13 58% 32 10

COLLEGE DEG Yes No Struck down Upheld DK/NA 64% 23 13 55% 34 11

ANNUAL HSHOLD INC <50K 50-100 >100K 55% 32 14 63% 28 9 67% 27 6

AGE IN YRS.............. 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ 74% 19 7 63% 27 10 54% 35 10 43% 39 18

ATTEND SERVICES.......... WEEKLY..... LESS....... Prot Cath Prot Cath Struck down Upheld DK/NA 52% 31 17 60% 27 12 56% 34 9 54% 39 8

IA SUPREME COURT DECISION Q31 Supprt Oppose 66% 28 7 51% 36 12

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