Mathematics

Form 5

CHAPTER 2 : GRAPHS OF FUNCTIONS II

Steps involved in solving an equation graphically: 1. Find the y value by substituting x value into the given function. 2. Draw the graph by using the given scale for x-axis and y- axis. 3. Find the value of y or x when given value of x or y from the graph. 4. On the same axes, draw a suitable straight line which satisfies the equation. 5. Determine the solutions by reading off the x-coordinates of the point of intersection of the two graphs.
2. 2 Quadratic Graph Exercise 1 : a) Complete the following table for the equation y = 2 x 2 9 x + 5 x y b) c) d) 0 5 1 -2 2 -5 3 4 1 5 10 6 7 40

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 2 x 2 9 x + 5 for 0 x 7 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = 1.7 ii) the value of x, when y = 15 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 2 x 2 10 x + 4 = 0 for 0 x 7 . State the values of x.

Exercise 2 : a) Complete the following table for the equation y = 2 x 2 5 x 7 x y b) c) d) -3 26 -2 -1 0 0 -7 1 -10 2 -9 3 4 5 5 18

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 2 x 2 5 x 7 for 3 x 5 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = -2.5 ii) the value of x, when y = 15 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 2 x 2 7 x + 4 = 0 for 3 x 5 . State the values of x.

Chapter 2: Graphs of Functions

Prepared by: Gan K. S.

Mathematics

Form 5

Exercise 3 : a) Complete the following table for the equation y = 3 x 2 + 2 x + 5 x y -3 -2 11 -1 0 0 1 4 2 3 -16 4 -35

b) c)

d)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 3 x 2 + 2 x + 5 for 3 x 4 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = -0.5 ii) the value of x, that satisfy the equation of 3 x 2 2 x = 5 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 3 x 2 + 2 x 25 = 0 for 3 x 4 . State the values of x.

Exercise 4 : a) x y b) c) Complete the following table for the equation y = 8 + 3 x 2 x 2 -3 -19 -2 -1 3 0 8 1 9 2 6 3 4 -12

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 8 + 3 x 2 x 2 for 3 x 4 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = 1.35 ii) the values of x, when y = -10 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 2 x 2 3 x + 26 = 0 for 3 x 4 . State the values of x.

d)

Exercise 5 : a) Complete the following table for the equation y = 5 + 7 x 2 x 2 x y -3 -34 -2 -1 -4 0 5 1 2 11 3 8 4 5 -10

b) c)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 5 + 7 x 2 x 2 for 3 x 5 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = 3.2 ii) the values of x, when y = -20
2

Chapter 2: Graphs of Functions

Prepared by: Gan K. S.

Mathematics

Form 5

d)

Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 2 x 2 3 x 11 = 0 for 3 x 5 . State the values of x. 2.3 : Cubic Graph Exercise 1: a) Complete the following table for the equation y = x 3 12 x + 7 x y b) c) -4 -9 -3 16 -2 -1 18 0 7 1 -4 2 -9 3 4 23

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 12 x + 7 for 4 x 4 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = 2.5 ii) the values of negative x that satisfy the equation x 3 = 12 x 7 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation x 3 15 x + 2 = 0 for 4 x 4 . State the values of x.

d)

Exercise 2: July 2004, Q12

(a)

Table 2 shows values of x and y which satisfy the equation y = x 3 5 x +10 . x y -3.4 12.3 -3 k -2 12 -1 14 TABLE 2 Calculate the value of k and of m. [2 marks] 0 10 1 6 2 m 3 22 3.4 32.3

(b)

(c)

(d)

For this part of the question, use the graph paper on page 33. You may use a flexible curve rule. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 5 x +10 for -3.4 x 3.4. [4 marks] From your graph, find (i) the value of y when x = 0.7 , (ii) the value of x when x 3 5 x + 10 = 0 . [2 marks] Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find all the values of x which satisfy the equation x 3 6 x 2 = 0 for -3.4 x 3.4. State these values of x. [4 marks]

Chapter 2: Graphs of Functions

Prepared by: Gan K. S.

Mathematics

Form 5

Exercise 3: (a) Complete Table 4 for the equation y = x3 + 4x + 2, where 3 x 3. x y 3 17 2 1 0 1 2 Table 4 1 5 2 3 13

[2 marks] (b)By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x3 + 4x + 2 for 3 x 3. [4 marks] (c)From your graph, find (i) the value of y when x = 2.5, (ii) the value of x when y = 13. [2 marks] (d)Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the value of x which satisfy the equation x3 + 6x 1 = 0 for 3 x 3. [4 marks] Exercise 4: a) Complete the following table for the equation y = x 3 8 x + 5 x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 3.5 4 y 2 12 5 -3 19.9 37 By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 8 x + 5 for 3 x 4 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = -1.4 ii) the value of x, when y= 25 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation x 3 12 x 1 = 0 for 3 x 4 . State the values of x.

b) c) d)

Exercise 5:SPM November 2007 Q 12 (a) Complete Table 1 in the answer space for the equation y = 6 x 3 by writing down the values of y. [2 marks] x 3 2.5 2 1 0 1 2 2.5 y (b) For this part of the question, use the graph paper. You may use a flexible curve rule . By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw [4 marks] 3 x 2.5 . the graph of y = 6 x 3 for (c) From your graph, find (i) the value of y when x = 1.5 , (ii) the value of x when y = 10 . (d) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfiy the 3 x 2.5 .State these values of x . equation y = 6 x 3 for [2 marks] [4 marks]

Chapter 2: Graphs of Functions

Prepared by: Gan K. S.

Mathematics

Form 5

11.41 : Reciprocal Graph Exercise 1: a) Complete the following table for the equation y = x y b) -4 -0.25 -3 -0.33 -2 -1 -1 -0.5 -2 1 x 0.5 1 1 2 0.5 3 4 0.25

c) d)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 4cm to 1 unit on the y-axis, draw the 1 graph of y = for 4 x 4 x From your graph, find the value of y, when x = -2.4 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the 1 equation x = 1, ( x 0 ) for 4 x 4 . State the values of x. x

Exercise 2: a) Complete the following table for the equation y = 6 x

Chapter 2: Graphs of Functions

Prepared by: Gan K. S.

Mathematics

Form 5

x y

-4 1.5

-2.5

-1 6

-0.6 10

0.6 -10

1 -6

2 -3

4 -1.5

b)

c) d)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 2 unit on the y-axis, draw the 6 graph of y = for 4 x 4 x From your graph, i) find the value of y, when x = 1.3 ii) find the value of x, when y = 3.5 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the 3 equation + 1 = x for 4 x 4 . State the values of x. x

Exercise 3: a) Complete the following table for the equation y = x y -4 -0.5 -3 -0.7 -2 -1 -1 -2 2 x 0.5 4 1 2 1 3 0.7 4 0.5

-0.5

b)

c)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 1 unit on the y-axis, draw the 2 graph of y = for 4 x 4 x From your graph, i) find the value of y, when x = 1.5 ii) find the value of x, when y = -1.8 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the 4 equation 2 x + 1 = for 4 x 4 . State the values of x. x

d)

Exercise 4:
Chapter 2: Graphs of Functions 6

Prepared by: Gan K. S.

Mathematics

Form 5

a) x y b)

Complete the following table for the equation y = -5 -4 -1 -2 -1 -4 -0.5 -8 0.5 8

4 x 0.8 5 1.5 2.5 1.6 5

c) d)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 2unit on the y-axis, draw the 4 graph of y = for 5 x 5 x From your graph, i) find the value of y, when x = -1.4 ii) find the value of x, when y = 4.4 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the 3 x = 0 for 0.5 x 4 . State the values of x. equation 2x 3 +1 2x 3.5 1.43 4 1.38

Exercise 5: a) x y Complete the following table for the equation y = 0.5 4 1 2.5 1.5 2 1.75 2.5 1.6 3

b)

c) d)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 0.5 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 0.5unit on the y-axis, draw 3 + 1 for 0.5 x 4 the graph of y = 2x From your graph, i) find the value of y, when x = 1.3 ii) find the value of x, when y = 2.8 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the 3 x = 0 for 0.5 x 4 . State the values of x. equation 2x

Chapter 2: Graphs of Functions

Prepared by: Gan K. S.

Mathematics

Form 5

PAST YEAR EXAMINATION QUESTIONS 1. Nov 2003, Q12 (b) (c) x y -4 1 -2.5 1.6 -1 -0.5 8 0.5 -8 1 -4 2 3.2 -1.25 4 -1 Complete the following table for the equation y = 4 . x

[2 marks] (d) For this part of the question, use the graph paper. You may use a flexible curve. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 2 units on the y-axis, 4 draw the graph of y = for -4 x 4. x [5 marks] From your graph, find (i) the value of y when x = 1.8, (ii) the value of x when y = 3.4. [2 marks] Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find all the values of x which 4 satisfy the equation = 2 x + 3 for -4 x 4. x State these values of x. [3 marks]

(e)

(f)

2. July 2004, Q12

(b)

Table 2 shows values of x and y which satisfy the equation y = x 3 5 x +10 . x y -3.4 12.3 -3 k -2 12 -1 14 TABLE 2 Calculate the value of k and of m. [2 marks] 0 10 1 6 2 m 3 22 3.4 32.3

(d)

(e)

For this part of the question, use the graph paper on page 33. You may use a flexible curve rule. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 5 x +10 for -3.4 x 3.4. [4 marks] From your graph, find (i) the value of y when x = 0.7 , (ii) the value of x when x 3 5 x + 10 = 0 . [2 marks]

Chapter 2: Graphs of Functions

Prepared by: Gan K. S.

Mathematics

Form 5

(d)

Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find all the values of x which satisfy the equation x 3 6 x 2 = 0 for -3.4 x 3.4. State these values of x. [4 marks]

Answer: (a) k = .. m = . (b) (c) Refer graph on page 33 (i) y = .. (ii) x = . (d) x = ..

3. Nov 2004, Q12 (a) Table 1 shows values of x and y which satisfy the equation y = 2 x 2 4 x 3 . x y -2 k -1 3 0 -3 1 -5 Table 1 2 -3 3 m 4 13 [2 marks] 4.5 19.5 5 27

Calculate the value of k and of m. (b)

(c)

(d)

For this part of the question, use the graph paper. You may use a flexible curve. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 2 x 2 4 x 3 for -2 x 5. [5 marks] From your graph, find i. the value of y when x = -1.5, ii. the value of x when y = 0. [2 marks] Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find a value of x which satisfies the equation 2 x 2 + x 23 = 0 for -2 x 5. State this value of x. [3 marks]

4. Nov 2005, Q12

Chapter 2: Graphs of Functions

Prepared by: Gan K. S.

Mathematics

Form 5

(a)

Complete Table 2 for equation y = 2 x 2 x 3 . x y -2 7 -1 0.5 -2 1 -2 Table 2 2 3 3 12 4 4.5 33 5 42 [2 marks]

(b)

(c)

(d)

For this part of the question, use the graph paper. You may use a flexible curve. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the yaxis, draw the graph of y = 2 x 2 x 3 for -2 x 5. [4 marks] From your graph, find i. the value of y when x = 3.6, ii. the value of x when y = 37. [2 marks] Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find all value of x which satisfy the equation 2 x 2 3x = 10 for -2 x 5. State these values of x.

5. July 2005, Q12 (a) Complete Table 1 in the answer space for the equation y =3 x 2 x 2 . [2 mark ]

Answer : (a) x y -3 -12 -2 -3 -1 0 3 1 0 2 -7 3 3.5 -25 4 -33

TABLE 1 (b) For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 33. You may use a flexible curve rule.

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y =3 x 2 x 2 for -3 x 4. [4 marks] Answer : (c) (c) Refer graph on page 33 . From your graph, find (i) the value of y when x = 1.7 , (ii) the value of x when y = 26 .

Chapter 2: Graphs of Functions

10

Prepared by: Gan K. S.

Mathematics

Form 5

Answer : (c) (i) y = .

(ii) x = (d) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find all the values of x which 1 2 satisfy the equation 18 + x 2 x = 0 for -3 x 4. 2 State these values of x. [4 marks]

Answer: (d) x = , 6. July 2006, Q12 (a) Complete Table 2 in the answer space for the equation y = x 3 8 x + 3 by writing down the values of y when x = -2 and 2 . [2 marks ] For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 35. You may use a flexible curve rule. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 8 x + 3 for -3.5 x 3.5 . [4 marks] From your graph, find (i) the value of y when x = 0.7 , (ii) the value of x when y = 9 . [2 marks ]

(b)

(c)

Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find all the values of x which satisfy the equation x 3 = 13 x 8 for -3.5 x 3.5 . State these values of x. [4 marks] Answer : (a) x y -3 -12 -2 -3 -1 0 3 1 0 2 -7 3 3.5 -25 4 -33

(d)

TABLE 1 (b) (c) Refer graph on page 33 . (i) y = .

Chapter 2: Graphs of Functions

11

Prepared by: Gan K. S.

Mathematics

Form 5

(ii) x = (d) x = ,

7. Nov 2006, Q13

(a)

Complete Table 1 in the answer space for the equation y = the value of y when x = -3 and x = 1.5.

24 by writing down x [2 marks ]

(b)

For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 35. You may use a flexible curve rule.

By using a scale of 2cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, 24 4. draw the graph of y = for 4 x [5 marks ] x (c) From your graph, find i. the value of y when x = 2.9 ii. the value of x when y = -13. [ 2 marks ] (d) Draw a suitable line on your graph to find a value of x which satisfies the x 4. equation 2x2 + 5x = 24 for 4 State this value of x. [ 3 marks ] Answer : (a) x y -4 -6 -3 -2 -12 -1 -24 1 24 1.5 2 12 3 8 4 6

TABLE 1 (b) (c) Refer graph on page 35 (i) y = .. (ii) x = .. (d) x = ..

Chapter 2: Graphs of Functions

12

Prepared by: Gan K. S.