You are on page 1of 5

Education is a dynamic process discharging many functions.

There is plenty of work for education to do, its prime task is to transform original evil into acquired good. Education must enable the child to think for himself, to respect hard work, to have good fellowship, to have taste and sense of eternal realities. M. L. Jacks The feelings are to be disciplined, the passions are to be restrained, true and worthy motives are to be inspired , a profound religious feelings is to be instilled and pure morality is to be inculcated under all circumstances. Daniel Bell The role of education is to contribute to the efforts of man and society as they move towards the future .Therefore the functions of education comprises of two aspects : > Function of Education in Individual Development. > Functions of Education in National Development. > Function of Education in Individual Development. Education is the complete development of the individuality of the child so that he can make an original contribution to human life according to the best of his capacity. TP Nunn Making the man civilized In the beginning child is uncivilized like animals. Education makes him civilized. Through education the feelings are to be disciplined, the instincts are to be sublimated, the interests are to be refined, the character is to be polished and the knowledge is to be increased. Without education man would remain speechless, thoughtless and uncivilized. Creating Awareness Creating awareness is essential to facilitate an individual to live a happy , prosperous life of fulfillment and self actualization. The awareness created by education are as follows

Economic awareness Economic awareness orients the individual in the economic and occupational aspects of life and develop in him the attitude to avoid wastage of resources and save resources and energy. Social awareness Social awareness enables the individual to participate in social development by rising above personal interests, understand social problems and contribute towards tackling them. Political awareness Political awareness helps the individual to become a good citizen and makes him aware of his responsibilities ,duties and rights according to Indian Constitution . An Individual has to be oriented about the legal provision s in the constitution that he can avail of, to fight against injustice and exploitation. Cultural awareness Cultural awareness makes an individual aware about his own culture as a part of the national culture. An individual must be made to rise above blind beliefs and traditions and develop a scientific rational attitude. Adaptation to environment Another function of education is to ensure the proper adjustment or adaptation of the child to his environment. In other words of Bossing, The function of education is conceived to be the adjustment to man of his environment to the end that the most enduring satisfaction may accure to the individual and to the society. Achievement of vocational efficiency: In words of Dr. Radhakrishnan, to help the students to earn a living is one of the functions of education. This will help them to adopt suitable profession after completing their education. They will thus be able to solve the problem of their livelihood. According to Swami Vivekananda, Mere book learning wont do. We want that education, by which one can stand on ones own feet.

Development of Character An important function of education is to develop character of the pupil. In this materialistic world there is malice, mutual suspicion, jealousy, hatred, black-marketing,corruption and barbarism. Education for character raises man to a high level and assists him in developing democratic qualities.In the words of Herbert Spencer, Education is the development of good moral character. Reorganization and reconstruction of experiences In John Deweys words , Education is the process of living through continuous reconstruction of experience.Reorganization and reconstruction of experience help the individuals in facing odd situations and problems of life, ans making adjustment in life most successfully. Creation of good citizens: The function of education is to produce good citizens. Various qualities of good citizens like discipline,cooperation,passion for social justice,tolerance,true patriotism,capacity of clear thinking are developed by education. Practical knowledge in various spheres of work The function of education is also to provide practical knowledge to the child in various spheres of work. In all progressive countries of the world , practical knowledge in various spheres is given to the pupils. You have to be practical in all spheres of work. The whole country has been ruined by masses of theories. Swami Vivekananda. > Functions of Education in National Development Education must inculcate the feelings of emotional integration in Indians, to remain politically united and integrate our minds as Hindusthanis. National Discipline For a successful life as an Indian citizen , it is a sacred duty to maintain freedom with co-operation,unity,love,sacrifice , efficiency etc. Oneness, co-operation, unity faith, tolerance love, sacrifice, social efficiency is a must.2 degree Education report A

democracy must be successfully functioning if all are trained to discharge responsibilities. Life of India is prolonged if national interests are prioritized, instill in students minds love for India, welfare of society, personal sacrifices to priorities Indias interest. We should be willing to submit to national discipline and further future of parliamentary democracy. Promotion of social efficiency Progress and national development is possible if India is united , combined and we all contribute to each others wellbeing. The only worthwhile achievements of man are those which are socially useful- Alfred Adler. Priority to National Interest: For India to survive , we should inculcate Indianization. Society, nation require personal sacrifices from willing , disciplined patriots to further future of democracy. Dr. Radhakrishnan rightly observed, The future of democracy in India depends on our willingness to submit to discipline and undergo personal sacrifice. Emotional Integration Emotional Integration for national unity is bases of development. Many religions, languages, customs, practices, heritage life styles are observed. Emotional unity in diversity are ideals to foster a spirit of oneness, feelings of unity lay emphasis on political integration. Training for leadership Proper and efficient leadership is necessary requirement in the present set-up of our country. A country can make progress only if it has able leaders in social, political economic, literary, artistic, cultural ,industrial and more fields.One of the significant functions of education is to bring forth leaders in different spheres and to train them to perform their tasks efficiently. Consciousness of duties Education makes the people conscious of their duties and responsibilities. In schools and colleges, the students are told of their duties and responsibilities as members of the nations. If a

nation is to progress, it is essential that its citizens should be aware of their duties and responsibilities. Supply of skilled workers Another function of education is to supply the skilled workers. Skilled workers are required not only in industry and commerce, but also in social and political field. With the help of skilled workers, commerce and industry will flourish and national wealth will increase.

You might also like