1. B. I.

Morsi, "Hydrodynamique des Écoulements Gaz-Liquide dans un Réacteur Catalytique à Lit Fixe
Fonctionnant à Co-Courant vers le Bas" Diplôme des Études Approfondies (DEA), M.S. Thesis, ENSIC-INPL.,
Nancy, France, 1977.

2. B. I. Morsi, N. Midoux, and J.C. Charpentier, "Flow Patterns and Some Holdup Experimental Data in Trickle-
Bed Reactors for Foaming, Non-Foaming and Viscous Organic Liquids," AIChE Journal, 24(2), 357-360,
1978.

3. B. I. Morsi, "Contribution à l'Étude de l'hydrodynamique et du Transfert de Matière des Écoulements Gaz-

Liquide dans un Réacteur Catalytique à Lit Fixe Fonctionnant à Co-courant vers le Bas: Comparaison des
Résultats en Milieux Liquides Aqueux et Organiques" Doctorat d'ingénieur (Ph. D. Dissertation), ENSIC-
INPL., Nancy, France, 1979.

4. B. I. Morsi, A. Laurent, N. Midoux, and J.C. Charpentier, "Interfacial Area in Trickle-Bed Reactors:
Comparison between Ionic and Organic Liquids and between Raschig Rings and Small Diameter Particles,"
Chemical Engineering Science, 35(6), 1467-1470, 1980.

5. B. I. Morsi, N. Midoux, A. Laurent, and J.-C. Charpentier, "Hydrodynamique et Aire Interfaciale des
Écoulements Gaz-Liquide à Co-Courant vers le Bas en Lit Fixe: Influence de la Nature du Liquide," Entropie,
16(91), 38-47, 1980.

6. B. I. Morsi, "Hydrodynamique, Aires Interfaciales et Coefficients de Transfert de Matière Gaz-liquide dans les
Réacteurs Catalytiques à Lit Fixe Arrosé: les Résultats Obtenus en Milieu Liquide Aqueux Académique Sont-
Ils Encore Représentatifs en Milieu Organique Industriel?" Doctorat Es Sciences Physique (Sc. D.
Dissertation), ENSIC-INPL., Nancy, France, 1982.

7. B. I. Morsi, N. Midoux, A. Laurent, and J.C. Charpentier, "Hydrodynamics and Interfacial Areas in Downward
Co-Current Gas-Liquid Flow through Fixed Beds: Influence of the Nature of the Liquid," International
Chemical Engineering, 22(1), 142-151, 1982.

8. J.C. Charpentier, and B. I. Morsi, "Review of Obtaining and Estimation Methods of Physico-Chemical and
Related Data: Part II. Gas-Liquid Mass Transfer Parameters: Measurement and Some Data in Several Types
of Reactors," NATO ASI Series, Series E: Applied Sciences, Mass Transfer with Chemical Reaction in
Multiphase Systems - Volume 1: Two-Phase Systems, Editor: E. Alper, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers BV, Den
Haag, 72, pp. 101-188, 1983.

9. B. I. Morsi, and J.C. Charpentier, "Hydrodynamics and Gas-Liquid Interfacial Parameters with Organic and
Aqueous Liquids in Catalytic and Non-catalytic Packings in Trickle-Bed Reactors," NATO ASI Series, Series E:
Applied Sciences, Mass Transfer with Chemical Reaction in Multiphase Systems - Volume 2: Three-Phase
Systems, Editor: E. Alper, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers BV, Den Haag, 73, pp. 133-159, 1983.

10. B. I. Morsi, and J.C. Charpentier, "Review of Obtaining and Estimation Methods of Physico-Chemical and
Related Data: Part I. Solubilities and Diffusivities of Gases in Liquids," NATO ASI Series, Series E: Applied
Sciences, Mass Transfer with Chemical Reaction in Multiphase Systems - Volume 1: Two-Phase Systems,
Editor: E. Alper, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers BV, Den Haag, 72, pp. 53-100, 1983.

11. N. Midoux, B. I. Morsi, M. Purwasasmita, A. Laurent, and J.C. Charpentier, "Interfacial Area and Liquid Side
Mass Transfer Coefficient in Trickle Bed Reactors Operating with Organic Liquids," Chemical Engineering
Science, 39(5), 781-794, 1984.

12. B. I. Morsi, A. Laurent, N. Midoux, G. Barthole-Delaunay, A. Storck, and J.C. Charpentier, "Hydrodynamics
and Gas-Liquid-Solid Interfacial Parameters of Co-Current Downward Two-Phase Flow in Trickle-Bed
Reactors,” Chemical Engineering Communications, 25(1-6), 267-293, 1984.

13. W. D. Devine, Y. T. Shah, and B. I. Morsi, "Liquid Phase Axial Mixing in a Bubble Column with Viscous Non-
Newtonian Liquids," The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 63(2), 195-201, 1985.

14. R. M. Enick, G. D. Holder, and B. I. Morsi, "Critical and Three Phase Behavior in the Carbon
Dioxide/Tridecane System,” Fluid Phase Equilibria, 22(2), 209-224, 1985.

15. M. N. Badgujar, A. Deimling, B. I. Morsi, Y. T. Shah, and N. L. Carr, "Solids Distribution in a Batch Bubble
Column," Chemical Engineering Communications, 48(1-3), 127-153, 1986.
16. B. M. Karandikar, B. I. Morsi, Y. T. Shah, and N. L. Carr, "Effect of Water on the Solubility and Mass Transfer
Coefficients of CO and H2 in a Fischer-Tropsch Liquid," The Chemical Engineering Journal, 33(3), 157-168,
1986.

17. G. Araujo, D. X. He, S. M. Chi, B. I. Morsi, G. E. Klinzing, and S.-H. Chiang, "Use of Liquid CO2 for Fine Coal
Cleaning," Energy Progress, 7(2), 72-76, 1987.

18. B. M. Karandikar, B. I. Morsi, Y. T. Shah, and N. L. Carr, "Effect of Water on the Solubilities and Mass
Transfer Coefficients of Gases in a Heavy Fraction of Fischer-Tropsch Products," The Canadian Journal of
Chemical Engineering, 65(6), 973-981, 1987.

19. S.-M. Chi, B. I. Morsi, G. E. Klinzing, and S.-H. Chiang, "Study of Interfacial Properties in the Liquid CO2-
Water-Coal System," Energy and Fuels, 2(2), 141-145, 1988.

20. R. M. Enick, G. D. Holder, and B. I. Morsi, "A Thermodynamic Correlation for the Minimum Miscibility
Pressure in Carbon Dioxide Flooding of Petroleum Reservoirs," SPE Reservoir Engineering (Society of
Petroleum Engineers), 3(1), 81-92, 1988.

21. N. R. Pollack, R. M. Enick, D. J. Mangone, and B. I. Morsi, "Effect of an Aqueous Phase on CO2/Tetradecane
and CO2/Maljamar-Crude Oil Systems," SPE Reservoir Engineering (Society of Petroleum Engineers), 3(2),
533-541, 1988.

22. S. M. Chi, B. I. Morsi, G. E. Klinzing, and S.-H. Chiang, "LICADO Process for Fine Coal Cleaning, Part I:
Mechanism," Coal Preparation Journal (London, United Kingdom), 6(3-4), 241-263, 1989.

23. R. M. Enick, G. D. Holder, and B. I. Morsi, "A Thermodynamic Correlation for the Minimum Miscibility
Pressure in CO2 Flooding of Petroleum Reservoirs," SPE Reservoir Engineering (Society of Petroleum
Engineers), 3(1), 81-92, 1989.

24. B. I. Morsi, "Mass Transfer Coefficients in a Trickle-Bed Reactor with High and Low Viscosity Organic
Solutions," The Chemical Engineering Journal, 41(1), 41-48, 1989.

25. D. X. He, G. Araujo, B. I. Morsi, G. E. Klinzing, R. Venkatadri, and S.-H. Chiang, "Application of LICADO
Process to High-Sulfur Bituminous Coals," Coal Science and Technology, 16(Process. Util. High-Sulfur Coals
3), 247-253, 1990.

26. M.-Y. Chang, and Badie I. Morsi, "Mass Transfer Characteristics of Gases in Aqueous and Organic Liquids at
Elevated Pressures and Temperatures in Agitated Reactors," Chemical Engineering Science, 46(10), 2639-
2650, 1991.

27. M.-Y. Chang, J. G. Eiras, and B. I. Morsi, "Mass Transfer Characteristics of Gases in n-Hexane at Elevated
Pressures and Temperatures in Agitated Reactors," Chemical Engineering and Processing, 29(1), 49-60,
1991.

28. M.-Y. Chang, and B. I. Morsi, "Mass Transfer Characteristics of Gases in n-Decane at Elevated Pressures and
Temperatures in Agitated Reactors," The Chemical Engineering Journal, 47(1), 33-45, 1991.

29. Y. S. Cheng, S.-H. Chiang, and B. I. Morsi, "Enhancement of Filtration and Dewatering of Fine Coal using
Flocculants," Mines and Carrieres. Les techniques, (3), 39-43, 1991.

30. S.S. Kim, B. I. Morsi, G. Araujo, S.-H. Chiang, J. M. Blachere, and A.G. Sharkey, "Effect of Grinding
Conditions on the Performance of a Selective Agglomeration Process for Physical Coal Cleaning," Coal
preparation Journal (London, United Kingdom), 9(3-4), 141-153, 1991.

31. H. Al-Haj-Ibrahim, and B. I. Morsi, "Desulfurization of Petroleum Coke: A Review," Industrial and
Engineering Chemistry Research, 31(8), 1835-1840, 1992.

32. M.-Y. Chang, and B. I. Morsi, "Mass-Transfer in a Three-Phase Reactor Operating at Elevated Pressures and
Temperatures," Chemical Engineering Science, 47(7), 1779-1790, 1992.

33. M.-Y. Chang, and B. I. Morsi, "Solubilities and Mass Transfer Coefficients of Carbon Monoxide in a Gas-
Inducing Reactor Operating with Organic Liquids under High Pressures and Temperatures," Chemical
Engineering Science, 47(13-14), 3541-3548, 1992.
34. L. R. Hittle, A.G. Sharkey, M. Houalla, A. Proctor, D. M. Hercules, and B. I. Morsi, "Determination of Sulfur
Forms on Coal Surfaces by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy," Fuel, 72(6), 771-773, 1993.

35. S.S. Kim, B. I. Morsi, and S.-H. Chiang, "Statistical Analysis of the Performance of a Selective Agglomeration
Process using n-Heptane as Agglomerant," Coal Preparation Journal (Gordon & Breach), 15(1-2), 51-70,
1994.

36. N. Koneripalli, Z. Tekie, B. I. Morsi, and M.-Y. Chang, "Mass Transfer Characteristics of Gases in Methanol
and Ethanol under Elevated Pressures and Temperatures," The Chemical Engineering Journal and the
Biochemical Engineering Journal, 54(2), 63-77, 1994.

37. T. I. Mizan, J. Li, B. I. Morsi, M.-Y. Chang, E. E. Maier, and C. P. P. Singh, "Solubilities and Mass Transfer
Coefficients of Gases in Liquid Propylene in a Surface-Aeration Agitated Reactor," Chemical Engineering
Science, 49(6), 821-830, 1994.

38. J. R. Inga, and B. I. Morsi, "A Novel Approach for the Assessment of the Rate-Limiting Step in Fischer-
Tropsch Slurry Process," Energy and Fuels, 10(3), 566-572, 1996.

39. J. Li, Z. Tekie, T. I. Mizan, B. I. Morsi, E. E. Maier, and C. P. P. Singh, "Gas-Liquid Mass Transfer in a Slurry
Reactor Operating under Olefinic Polymerization Process Conditions," Chemical Engineering Science, 51(4),
549-559, 1996.

40. J. Li, Z. Tekie, A. Mohammad, and B. I. Morsi, "Statistical Assessment of Gas/Liquid Mass Transfer in Slurry-
Phase Propylene Polymerization Process," The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 74(1), 77-83,
1996.

41. J. R. Inga, and B. I. Morsi, "Effect of Catalyst Loading on Gas/Liquid Mass Transfer in a Slurry Reactor: A
Statistical Experimental Approach," The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 75(5), 872-881, 1997.

42. Z. Tekie, J. Li, and B. I. Morsi, "Mass Transfer Parameters of O2 and N2 in Cyclohexane under Elevated
Pressures and Temperatures: A Statistical Approach," Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 36(9),
3879-3888, 1997.

43. Z. Tekie, J. Li, B. I. Morsi, and M.-Y. Chang, "Gas-Liquid Mass Transfer in Cyclohexane Oxidation Process
using Gas-Inducing and Surface-Aeration Agitated Reactors," Chemical Engineering Science, 52(9), 1541-
1551, 1997.

44. J. R. Inga, and B. I. Morsi, "Effect of Operating Variables on the Gas Holdup in a Large-Scale Slurry Bubble
Column Reactor Operating with an Organic Liquid Mixture," Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research,
38(3), 928-937, 1999.

45. B. Fillion, and B. I. Morsi, "Gas-Liquid Mass-Transfer and Hydrodynamic Parameters in a Soybean Oil
Hydrogenation Process under Industrial Conditions," Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 39(7),
2157-2168, 2000.

46. Z. Men, G. Que, A. Behkish, and B. I. Morsi, "Central Composite Statistical Assessment of Gas-Liquid Mass
Transfer in Slurry Bubble Column Reactor," Petroleum Refinery Engineering, 30(8), 34, 2000.

47. S.S.-Y. Lam, A. E. Smith, and B. I. Morsi, "Estimation of a Mass Transfer Coefficient for Nylon Manufacture
using Multiple Neural Networks," Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 20(5), 349-356, 2001.

48. A. Behkish, Z. Men, J. R. Inga, and B. I. Morsi, "Mass Transfer Characteristics in a Large-Scale Slurry Bubble
Column Reactor with Organic Liquid Mixtures," Chemical Engineering Science, 57(16), 3307-3324, 2002.

49. B. Fillion, B. I. Morsi, K. R. Heier, and R. M. Machado, "Kinetics, Gas-Liquid Mass Transfer, and Modeling of
the Soybean Oil Hydrogenation Process," Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 41(4), 697-709,
2002.

50. B. Fillion, B. I. Morsi, K. R. Heier, and R. M. Machado, "Erratum: Kinetics, Gas-Liquid Mass Transfer, and
Modeling of the Soybean Oil Hydrogenation Process (Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research
(41:4))," Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 41(12), 3052, 2002.
51. Z. Men, G. Que, A. Behkish, and B. I. Morsi, "Effect of Operating Variables on Hydrodynamics in Large Scale
Slurry Bubble Column Reactor," Huagong Xuebao/Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering (China),
53(1), 4-10, 2002.

52. R. Lemoine, B. Fillion, A. Behkish, B. I. Morsi, and A. E. Smith, "Prediction of the Gas-Liquid Volumetric Mass
Transfer Coefficients in Surface-Aeration and Gas-Inducing Reactors using Neural Networks," Chemical
Engineering and Processing, 42(8-9), 621-643, 2003.

53. B. D. Morreale, M. V. Ciocco, R. M. Enick, B. I. Morsi, B. H. Howard, A. V. Cugini, and K. S. Rothenberger,

"The Permeability of Hydrogen in Bulk Palladium at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures," Journal of
Membrane Science, 212(1-2), 87-97, 2003.

54. E. Ozdemir, B. I. Morsi, and K. Schroeder, "Importance of Volume Effects to Adsorption Isotherms of Carbon
Dioxide on Coals," Langmuir, 19(23), 9764-9773, 2003.

55. F. Shi, R. Lemoine, B. I. Morsi, and S.-H. Chiang, "Exploration of Solvent Absorption for CO2 Capture,"
Advances in Filtration and Separation Technology, 16, 553-562, 2003.

56. R. Lemoine, A. Behkish, and B. I. Morsi, "Hydrodynamic and Mass-Transfer Characteristics in Organic Liquid
Mixtures in a Large-Scale Bubble Column Reactor for the Toluene Oxidation Process," Industrial and
Engineering Chemistry Research, 43(19), 6195-6212, 2004.

57. R. Lemoine, B. Fillion, and B. I. Morsi, "Hydrodynamic and Mass Transfer Parameters in Agitated Reactors
Part I: Critical Mixing Speed, Induced Gas Flow Rate, and Wavy Surface in SARs and GIRs," International
Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, 2(A29), 2004.

58. E. Ozdemir, B. I. Morsi, and K. Schroeder, "CO2 Adsorption Capacity of Argonne Premium Coals," Fuel, 83(7-
8), 1085-1094, 2004.

59. C. M. White, D. H. Smith, K. L. Jones, A. L. Goodman, S.A. Jikich, R. B. LaCount, S. B. DuBose, E. Ozdemir,
B. I. Morsi, and K. T. Schroeder, "Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide in Coal with Enhanced Coalbed Methane
Recovery-A Review," Energy and Fuels, 19(3), 659-724, 2005.

60. R. Lemoine, and B. I. Morsi, "Hydrodynamic and Mass Transfer Parameters in Agitated Reactors Part II:
Gas-Holdup, Sauter Mean Bubble Diameters, Volumetric Mass Transfer Coefficients, Gas-Liquid Interfacial
Areas, and Liquid-Side Mass Transfer Coefficients," International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering,
3(A20), 2005.

61. A. Behkish, R. Lemoine, L. Sehabiague, R. Oukaci, and B. I. Morsi, "Prediction of the Gas Holdup in
Industrial-Scale Bubble Columns and Slurry Bubble Column Reactors using Back-Propagation Neural
Networks," International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, 3(A53), 2005.

62. R. Lemoine, and B. I. Morsi, "An Algorithm for Predicting the Hydrodynamic and Mass Transfer Parameters
in Agitated Reactors," Chemical Engineering Journal, 114(1-3), 9-31, 2005.

63. A. Behkish, R. Lemoine, R. Oukaci, and B. I. Morsi, "Novel Correlations for Gas Holdup in Large-Scale Slurry
Bubble Column Reactors Operating under Elevated Pressures and Temperatures," Chemical Engineering
Journal, 115(3), 157-171, 2006.

64. A. Behkish, R. Lemoine, L. Sehabiague, R. Oukaci, and B. I. Morsi, "Gas Holdup and Bubble Size Behavior in
a Large-Scale Slurry Bubble Column Reactor Operating with an Organic Liquid under Elevated Pressures and
Temperatures," Chemical Engineering Journal, 128(2-3), 69-84, 2007.

65. R. Lemoine, A. Behkish, L. Sehabiague, Y. J. Heintz, R. Oukaci, and B. I. Morsi, "An Algorithm for Predicting
the Hydrodynamic and Mass Transfer Parameters in Bubble Column and Slurry Bubble Column Reactors,"
Fuel Processing Technology, 89(4), 322-343, 2008.

66. L. Sehabiague, R. Lemoine, A. Behkish, Y. J. Heintz, M. Sanoja, R. Oukaci, and B. I. Morsi, "Modeling and
Optimization of a Large Scale Slurry Bubble column Reactor for Producing 10,000 bbl/day of Fischer-Tropsch
Liquid Hydrocarbons," Journal of the Chinese Institute of Chemical Engineers, 39(2), 169-179, 2008.

67. H. W. Pennline, D. R. Luebke, K. L. Jones, C.R. Myers, B. I. Morsi, Y. J. Heintz, and J.B. Ilconich, "Progress
in Carbon Dioxide Capture and Separation Research for Gasification-Based Power Generation Point Sources,"
Fuel Processing Technology, 89(9), 897-907, 2008.
68. Y. J. Heintz, L. Sehabiague, B. I. Morsi, K. L. Jones, and H. W. Pennline, "Novel Physical Solvents for
Selective CO2 Capture from Fuel Gas Streams at Elevated Pressures and Temperatures," Energy & Fuels,
22(6), 3824–3837, 2008.

69. Y. J. Heintz, L. Sehabiague, B. I. Morsi, K. L. Jones, D. R. Luebke and H. W. Pennline, “Hydrogen Sulfide
and Carbon Dioxide Removal from Dry Fuel Gas Streams Using an Ionic Liquid as a Physical Solvent,”
Energy & Fuels, 23(10), 4822-4830, 2009.

70. D. Tapriyal, X. Fan, Y. Heintz, B. Morsi, E. Beckman, R. Enick, A. Sane, M. Thies, G. Schutte, J. Niederst,
"Micronization of Polyethylene Terephthalate Via Freezing of Highly Sheared Emulsions of Polyethylene
Terephthalate in Saturated Liquid Tetrahydrofuran," Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 125 (5), 4034-
4040, September, 2012.

71. L. Sehabiague and B. I. Morsi, "Hydrodynamic and Mass Transfer Characteristics in a Large-Scale Slurry
Bubble Column Reactor for Gas Mixtures in Actual Fischer-Tropsch Cuts", International Journal of Chemical
Reactor Engineering, 11(1), 1-20, 2013.

72. L. Sehabiague and B. I. Morsi, "Modeling and Simulation of a Fischer-Tropsch Slurry Bubble Column Reactor
Using Different Kinetic Rate Expressions for Iron and Cobalt Catalysts", International Journal of Chemical
Reactor Engineering, 11(1), 1-22, 2013.

73. O. Basha, M. Keller, D. Luebke, K. Resnik, B. Morsi, "Development of a Conceptual Process for Selective CO2
Capture from Fuel Gas Streams Using [hmim][Tf2N] Ionic Liquid as a Physical Solvent", Energy & Fuels,
27(7), 3905-3917, 2013.

74. M. Götz, F. Ortloff, R. Reimert, O. Basha, B. Morsi, T. Kolb, "Evaluation of Organic and Ionic Liquids for
Three-Phase Methanation and Biogas Purification Processes", Accepted for Publication in Energy & Fuels,
2013.

75. Y. J. Heintz, O. Basha, M. Keller, D. Luebke, K. Resnik, B. I. Morsi, "Development of a Conceptual Process
for Selective Capture of CO2 from Fuel Gas Streams Using Ionic Liquids as Physical Solvents", Submitted to
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research.