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Kingspan
Effect at 1,000 C internal surface temperature. Stable protective char formed. Char/core expands to fill any gap between facings, consequently no voids. Fire rated urethane core. 70% unaffected, 30% char at 1,000 C. No spread of flame, flashover or fire travel within the core between the facings. At high temperatures greater than 300 C protective char forms. Panels are unaffected away from main fire source.
1.010
Fire Resistance
The following EU Standards are relevant: EN 1363-1 EN 1363-2 EN 1364-1 EN 1364-2 EN 1365-1 EN 1365-2 Fire resistance tests Part 1: General requirements Fire resistance tests Part 2: Alternative and additional procedures Fire resistance tests for non-loadbearing elements Part 1: Walls Fire resistance tests for non-loadbearing elements Part 2: Ceilings Fire resistance tests for loadbearing elements Part 1: Walls Fire resistance tests for loadbearing elements Part 2: Floors and Roofs
SBI Test
1.011
1.012
Management of re safety
Particularly for commercial and industrial buildings, insurers recommend a holistic approach to fire protection that includes individual fire protection measures such as: formation of smaller fire zones by structural separation installation of automatic fire-extinguishing systems nomination of a fire protection manager for the building and holding sufficient supply fire-fighting water These measures complement each other mutually. Each one is aimed at a specific objective and is justified in its own right, but they are integrated together with the goal of fire protection. It is a proven fact that operational fire protection reduces the risk of a fire starting and the danger of a fire spreading. Operational measures should include prohibition of smoking, regular maintenance of safetyrelated equipment as well as staff training. In order to prevent fires, the latest research must be taken into account all stages of a project planning, design of the joints and fastenings, quality control of assembly on site. In this way, the proven fire performance of PUR panel systems can be promoted, and new products and procedures can be developed.
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1.013
Fire safety risk assessment is essential for compliance with statutory regulations and standards, and for life safety occupants, business risk planning and property insurance asessment. The guidance provided in this brochure provides a simple and authoritative source of information. The emphasis is on awareness and information with the aim of helping to clarify both statutory and property insurance requirements regarding the performance of Kingspan roof and wall systems.
Kingspan roof and wall systems are used extensively in all building sectors. External roof / wall and internal temperature control panel systems are required to perform many functions: Thermally effective Limit air leakage Structurally efficient Provide fire safety Acoustically compliant Provide safe and fast build quality Ecosafe panel systems achieve Kingspan certified all this functionality and are widely recognised as well by investors, property insurers, designers and constructors for superior fire performance which reduces fire risk. Kingspan panel systems have been tested and approved to European and country specific standards and comply with all building regulations. Furthermore, they comply with the property insurance risk requirements of LPCB (Loss Prevention Council Board) and the FM Global insurance company as follows: To comply with specific fire test standards, no flash over or fire propagation occurs. No flame spread occurs within the panel core. Kingspan roof and wall systems are secured to the main/secondary frame members of the structure to protect fire fighters.
40 years of real fire history indicates that rigid polyurethane insulated external roof and wall panels have an exemplary fire performance record. Collated analysis from real fires shows: There are no recorded incidents where external insulated roof and wall panels have caused or have been involved in the initial stages of a fire. External insulated roof and wall panels only become involved when an internal fire has reached a fully developed state involving total loss of building and contents. Due to the way they are fixed to the structure, the panels which form the external envelope retain their structural integrity until the structural frame fails. Misinformation has caused the fire risk of external sandwich panel envelopes to be sensationalised. Most significant fires and insurance losses have been related to buildings with internal compartments within the food processing industry. Building regulations apply not only to the design and construction of new buildings but also to existing buildings if a material alteration or change of use is being made. It is the building regulations that are likely to have the main impact on the required fire performance of external cladding systems. Each country has its own regulations / standards for fire safety.
1.02
Statutory fire safety legislation is primarily concerned with the protection of people from death or injury in fire. However, a fire that causes no physical injuries can still have potentially devastating effects on the viability of a business in terms of: loss of stock direct damage to building lost customers loss of records lost production damage to public image
Therefore, where a fire has the potential to have a substantial impact on the viability of a business or cause large financial losses, consideration should be given to additional fire protection measures over and above those necessary to satisfy the minimum statutory requirements. Insurance premium discounts may be available where a high standard of fire protection is provided. In some cases, insurance cover may not be readily available unless fire protection measures exceed the minimum requirements of building regulations. Kingspan is available to support building owners and tenants when assessing fire risks and to help in negotiations with brokers / insurers.
1.03
Conclusion
The behaviour of KINGSPAN insulated roof and wall panels in a fire is similar to that of other fire-resistant building materials. With respect to current fire regulations and the need to build passive fire protection into a structure, insulated isophenic panel systems are amongst the safest proven building methods.
NON COMBUSTIBLE
PARTLY COMBUSTIBLE
COMBUSTIBLE
HIGHLY COMBUSTIBLE
Section cut through the thickness of the panel after 30 minutes exposure showing that the char occurs only in the area of direct flame impingement and there is no fire propagation.
1.04
Kingspan provides insurer approved solutions tested in accordance with the LPCB and FM requirements.
1.05
Panasonic, UK
Panasonic, UK
Boots, UK
Boots, UK
Fiege, Italy
Fiege, Italy
1.06
Panasonic, UK
Steel frame and site assembled mineral fibre roof and wall system. Structural failure leading to total building and contents loss (1st & 2nd Image).
Boots, UK
Steel frame supporting polyurethane roof and wall panels. Severe fire resulting from ignition of flammable aerosol containers (3rd & 4th Image).
Fiege, Italy
Concrete frame roof structure and metal clad wall. Structural failure leading to total building and contents loss (5th & 6th Image).
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Risks Process, contents and fire load hazard. Flashover point 600 C. Main structure stability is threatened at 500 / 600 C. Property loss, contents and business/interruption losses. Fire crew safety.
Insurer Approved Protection Fire risk assessment may indicate the need for property protection sprinklers to suppress the fire at source, this: Eliminates the risk of main structure failure and collapse. Eliminates total property, contents and business interruption losses. Eliminates fire crew risk.
1.07
1.08
These photographs provide a record of the damage and include some explanatory comments. Image 2 Image 3
Image 1 Side of the building exposed to direct flame impingement and smoke/heat damage from the ground floor. It is clear that the PIR core has not ignited and has played no role in the fire. Image 2 The side of the building that experienced a bigger fire attack. Flames appear to have rise to the eaves a height of approximately 10 metres. The external steel sheet has bowed and delaminated in the areas of flame impingement however, there is no indication the fire has spread through the cladding. Sections were cut out of the short panels in the middle of this photograph in order to inspect the steel column behind the panels. The next photograph shows this more clearly. Image 3 Close-up of the inspection holes cut in the panel after the fire. The insulation core can be seen clearly and looks to be virtually unaffected by the direct flame impingement on the outer steel facing. The steel column was not affected. Image 4 A panel that has been exposed to direct flame impingement on the outer sheet. The metal has been pulled away by contractors to inspect the PIR core. It is clear that the insulation core has been almost unaffected by the fire. Only light charring can be seen.
Image 4
1.09
1.016
0,75
40
10 6
40 1
10 6
40
17,5
17,5 8,75
50 1
50
50
12,5 3
24,5 0,8
16
24,5 1,5
25
299
16
299 1,5
8 1
R 52
INTERIOR PROFILE
Panels with core from urethane foam or mineral fibre
B (box) MB (minibox) F (smooth)2
6 1 40 10 40
SM
SX Roof lights
RT
FF
1.015
RM
RW / GRP MK1
RW / GRP MK3
Please consult the colour range with Kingspan Technical Design Bureau. * KS 1000 RW can be used as wall panel
Kingspan a. s. Vn 465, 500 03 Hradec Krlov Telefon: +42 (0) 495 866 111, Fax: +42 (0) 495 866 100, E-mail: info@kingspan.cz www.kingspan.info
Due to our continuing policy of development and improvement we reserve the right to alter and amend the specification as shown in this brochure.