LINES, ANGLES AND TRIANGLES

1. Consider the ABC shown in the figure where (AE) = 6 cm, (AD) = 3 B E 6 A 3 D C EDA to that of the 2] 1:3 ABC? 3] 1:4 DEF is an equilateral triangle. If EG 4] 2:3 AC and (AE) = (ED), find m AEG. cm and ACB = 60 . Also (ED) =
0

(EB)

What is the ratio of area of 1] 1:2 2. In ABC,

(AB) = (AC) and AF is an altitude. A

E
C 1] 135 3.
0

B 2] 150
0

3] 120

4] None of these AEF and FCG is 24 units, find x?

In the figure, AB || EG || DC and (AD) = (AC) = (CB). If sum of perimeters of A 2X E X D 2X G B

F
C (AC) = (CD), (DE) = (CE) and m DEF = 120 , m
0

4.

In the figure (not drawn to scale), if (AB) =

CBD =?

G D B A 1] 75
0

120 C E

F 2] 90
0

3] 105

4]120

5.

In

ABC (not drawn to scale), A

(AD) = (AG) =

(GC) and

(FD) =

(FG). Find a+b+c.

a F a
B 1] 210 I. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
0

G b E 2] 165
0

C 3] 135
0

4] 90

Directions for questions 1 to 6: Fill in the blanks: If one angel of a triangle is equal to the sum of the other two, then the triangle is __________ triangle. The ratio of the areas of any two triangles is equal to the ratio of products of their _______ and _______. Circumradius of an equilateral triangle of perimeter 36 cm is _______. When two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, the pair of the interior angles so formed is _______. Area of a triangle having sides as 4cm, 6 cm and 8 cm is _______ sq. cm. In a triangle, the point of the intersection of the perpendicular bisector of the sides and the angle bisector is called _________ and _________ respectively.

II. Directions for questions 7 to 10: Choose the correct alternative. 7. R S T

X Y X Y

P O Q In the figure, line RT line PQ 0 0 m POR = m ROS = x and m SOT = m TOQ = y Which of the following is/ are true? i. (RS) = (ST) ii. (RS) = (SO) iii. RSO and SOT are isosceles triangles. iv. ROT is a right angled triangle. i only 2] i, ii and iii only 8. A 12
300 450

i, ii, iii and iv

4] None of these

B D 0 (AB) = 12 cm; m ABC = 30 , m Find the area of ABC. 1] 9 (3+ ) cm 9.

2

C 0 ACD = 45
2

2] 18 + 6 cm

3] 36 cm

4] 18( +1) cm

Segment AD is the median of the ABC. Find the length of AD. Given: (AB) = (AC) = 5 cm, BC = 4 cm 1] cm 2] cm 3] cm 4] cm

A 10. D E

In the given figure, (AD) = 6 units, (DB) = 3 units, (AE) = 4 units, 1] DE BC 2] =

(EC) = 2 units. Which of the following is not correct conclusion? 3] A( ) = A( ) 4] =

DIRECTIONS for questions 11: The question is followed by two statements. Mark [1]; if the question can be answered by one of the statements alone but not by the other. Mark [2]; if the question can be answered by using either statement alone. Mark [3]; if the question can be answered by using both the statements together but cannot be answered using either statements alone. Mark [4]; if the question cannot be answered even by using both the statements I and II. 11. What is the area of a triangle if one of its sides is 5 cm and the other sides have lengths that are integers? I. The sides of the triangle form a pythagorian triplet. II. The other two sides are 3 cm and 4 cm. III. DIRECTIONS for questions 12 and 13. Choose the correct alternatives. A 12. F D E

B In the figure, if DF 1] 1:4

C =? 4] 2:5

BE, DE BC and F is midpoint of AE, then 2] 3:4 3] 3:5

13. In the given figure; AXY is a triangle where (AY) = 10 cm, (XZ) = 4cm and (AZ) = 2 cm. Now if a mirror is placed along AB (6 cm), find the area of the reflection formed. X

A 1] 20 sq. cm

Z 2] 25 sq. cm

Y 3] 16 sq. cm

4] 19.5 sq. cm