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Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc
c . a fraternal non-profit association!

Vol. L No. 33
rainian THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 15,1982 25 cents

From Ukraine Soviet hunger-striker resumes eating

after wife lies about exit visa
Ukrainian National Front journal MOSCOW - A Soviet hunger- His condition will remain "critical"
from 1966 reaches the West striker, Yuri Balovlenkov, ended a 36-
day fast on August 9 after his American
for at least two weeks, as he recovers
from the effects of his two fasts, said
Mrs. Balovlenkov.
wife told him that Soviet officials would
TORONTO - A copy of a 1966 In all, nine men were arrested and allow him to emigrate if he resumed Soviet officials deny ever promising
journal published by the clandestine tried for membership in the front. eating. His wife, a 29-year-old nurse Mr. Balovlenkov an exit visa and have
Ukrainiair'National Front has re­ Mr. Kvetsko, now 45, was sentenced from Baltimore, later said she had lied maintained that this application had
cently reached the West,reportedthe in 1967 to a total of 15 years' labor to save his life, reported the Associated been rejected on the basis of "consi­
press service of Zarevo. camp and exile. The same year, Mr. Press. derations of state" because he had
The publication, titled Volya у Diak received a 12-year term. "The only thing left for me was to lie access to secret information in his job.
Batkivsbchyna, is dated April 1966, The others, Ivan Hubka, an econo­ to him," said Elena Kusmenko, who is Mrs. Balovlenkov, after her meeting
(No. 14) and served as the official mics graduate who had previously of Ukrainian and Russian extraction. with Seviet officials, said, "They told
publication of the front, a group served a sentence in the 1940s and She said emigration officials told her me that state considerations could be
which advocated the peaceful seces­ 50s; Vasyl Kulynyn, a labor; Myron that they would reconsider her hus­ changed."
sion of Ukraine from the USSR in Melen, a folk choir conductor; Hry- band's case if he ended his fast and that She said she was feeding her husband
the 1960s. horiy Prokopovych, who served a he probably could leave by January small quantities of a diluted nourish­
Aside from the journal, members previous eight-year term in the 1940s 1985. ment compound, and would increase
of the front published their literary and 50s; and Mykola Kuchar each She added that she thought officials the dose within several days, depending
works in an anthology, "Mesnyk" got 11-year labor-camp and exile were mainly interested in having Mr. oh his reaction.
(Avenger). They also submitted a sentences. Balovlenkov end his fast, which was his "There is evidence of liver damage
memorandum to the 23rd Commun. The ninth member to be sentenced second this year. He had ended a; 43- and kidney damage, and his psyche is
nist Party Congress and to then in 1967 was Yaroslaw Lesiv, a teacher day hunger strike on June 21 after also probably damaged," she said.
Ukrainian party chief Petro Shelest and currently a member of the Ukrai­ Soviet officials reportedly promised Mrs. Balovlenkov said she was unable
demanding the independence of nian Helsinki group, who also got an him an exit visa. to predict how her husband would react
Ukraine. 11-year term. In 1980, he was sen­ "What else could I do?" said Mrs. when he learns of her deception.
This Ukrainian National Front tenced to two years in a labor camp Balovlenkov. "He was going to kill She said her husband's mother,
should not be confused with a newer for drug possession. himself. I have never lied to him before, Yekaterina, who had been fasting in
group by the same name founded in According to Ukrainian samvydav but this was necessary, a lot nicer than support of his protest, also began eating
the mid-1970s on the initiative of and various news service, the group, watching him die." again on August 9, taking some fruit
Mykola Kraynyk, a school principal during its existence,released16issues Mrs. Balovlenkov barred reporters juice during the evening. The mother is
in the Ivano-Frankivske oblast. of this journal. from seeing her husband, a 33-year-old staying at a friend's house.
News of the Ukrainian National The fourteenth one, which has former computer programmer. She said The Balovlenkovs met in a Moscow
Front of the 1970s first reached the only recently reached the west, in­ she was afraid one of them would let slip cafe in 1977, when she was visiting as a
West in 1980, in the Chronicle of cludes a statement by the Ukrainian the fact that she had deceived him. tourist. They were married in 1978 and
Repression in Ukraine, which was National Front signed by its leader­ Mr. -Balovlenkov is one of seven saw each other only on her infrequent
published by the External Represen­ ship, and such articles as "Ukraine Soviet citizens who began hunger trips to Moscow.
tation of the Ukrainian Helsinki under the heel of its occupier," strikes in May and June seeking per­ The couple has a 2-year-old daughter,
Group. "Enough suffering," "Who are you?" mission to join their spouses in the Yekaterina, who saw her father for the
The Ukrainian National Front of "Khyylovy and contemporaneity" (a West. Two have already emigrated, and first time last month when she and her
the 1960s was founded by Zinoviy reprint from the journal Proboyem, two others have received their visas and mother visited Moscow for 10 days, the
Krasivsky, Dmytro Kvetsko, the late 1942) "Ukrainian nation" as well as expect to leave soon. AP reported.
Vasyl Diak and others in 1965. On Ukrainian news.
March 27,1967 the organization was The following are a few excerpts
disbanded by the KGB, and its from the journal that reflect the
members were arrested on charges of atmosphere prevalent in Ukraine in
AHRU petition pushes Helsinki resolution
"anti-Soviet agitation and propa­ the 1960s and the extent of Soviet by Walter Bodnar regarding an important Ukrainian
ganda" and "betrayal of the father­ repression and exploitation. issue.
land," Articles 62 and 56, respective­ e The struggle will be tough, many NEWARK, N.J. - A vigorous peti­ This resolution, introduced by New
ly, of the Ukrainian Criminal Code. lives will be sacrificied but the Ukrai­ tion campaign regarding House Con­ Jersey congressmen Bernard J. Dwyer
. Mr. Krasivsky, 53, has been a nian National Front will not stop current Resolution 205, dealing with the and Christopher H. Smith, with 74
member of the Ukrainian Helsinki fighting until Ukraine is free of all release of the Ukrainian Helsinki moni­ other congressmen joining as co-
Group since October 1979. He was colonial knaves... toring group, is being waged by Ameri­ sponsors, was passed by the full House
first arrested at age 17 for escaping e Ukrainians! Since 1918, our cans for Human Rights in Ukraine on May 4, and by the Senate on June 21.
from internal exile. He was arrested lands have been tread upon by the (AHRU) in conjunction with other It asks the president to proclaim No­
again in Masch 1967 and in Decem­ communist occupier. Ukraine is a organizations and concerned indivi­ vember 9 as a day honoring the Ukrai­
ber 1971, a new criminal charge was Russian colony. The inexhaustable duals. nian group, and to use all means at his
initiated against him for his poetry, riches of our land have become the Thousands of petitions are being sent disposal to effect the release of its
and he spent time in psychiatric source of aggresive travail of Soviet to President Ronald Reagan in order to members from imprisonment and exile.
hospitals. gain his attention for this issue. A mass This legislation was originally intro­
imperialism. Our nation has become
- appeal is being extended to the general duced in October 1981 to commemo­
He was once againreleasedin 1978 an object of brutal exploitation...
ж Economists figure that the Soviet public to continue this nationwide drive rate the fifth anniversary of the found­
in very poor health and expressed his
for signatures so that the president ing of the Ukrainian Helsinki group.
desire to emigrate from the USSR. government annually takes 4 million
might fulfill the wishes expressed by The founding group consisted of 10
| On March 20, 1980 he was arrested gold rubles from the Ukrainian prominent Ukrainians headed by its
Congress and the American people.
on unknown charges related to his budget without ever returning it, chairman, writer Mykola Rudenko.
activities in the Ukrainian Helsinki without any compensation. This is
Group and sentenced to serve out the almost half of the annual monies The U.S. Congress passed the resolu­ The significance of this group's forma­
remainder of his previous sentence, allowed to the Ukrainian SSR. It is tion in defense of the Ukrainian Public tion displayed for the first time in the
which was eight months' labor camp also the same amount used this year Group to Promote the Implementation history of the Soviet Union a group of
and five years' exile. (Continued on pate 16) of the Helsinki Accords in one of the stalwarts openly forming a citizens'
most effective and speedy actions

Soviet atheist cinema seeks
to destroy "religious remnant
ZURICH, Switzerland - The
cinema has become the latest tool in
the Soviet Union's official battle with
religion according to the director of
an ongoing film series attacking
various church groups, reported
East/ West News.
In an interview with the Soviet
publication Ranok, Ivan Kocan, a
veteran filmmaker, said that the
distribution of his pro-atheistic films
is the most effective method to
dislodge what he called "the religious
remnant."
Mr. Kocan, working with fellow
director Anatolij Fedorov, recently
won the Jaroslav Halan Prize for bis
trilogy of anti-religious films — "The
Trojan Horse," "The Vampire" and
"The People Accuses."
Although Mr. Kocan's films attack
all religious denominations and the
anti-religious themes are often
couched in subtleness, the director's
cinematic attacks on the Catholic
Church, particularly in Ukraine have
been overt and vehement.
His film on Ukrainian Catholic
Patrirach Josyf Slipyj, "The Car-
dinal with a Wolfs Mind," bluntly
brandishes both the prelate and the
Catholic Church.
Another film, "A Pastor on the
Slippery Road," attacks both the
Catholic Church and Ukrainian
nationalists. The film shows an
Italian pastor named Bernardo Vin-
cenzo entering the Soviet Union as
Rumania seeks U.S. trade; frees 11
BUCHAREST, Rumania - In
an unprecedented move, all 11
Rumanian Christians imprisoned for
the distribution of a claimed 600,000
Bibles have been granted personal
amnesty and released, reported
East/West News. Ten, including the
alleged leader Klaus Wagner, returned
home July 30. The I lth, Costel
Georgescu, was released July 31.
While no further details have been
confirmed about the release, the Ruma-
nian government appears in recent
weeks to have heeded the concerns of
Western governments and human-
rights organizations.
The Bible distributors' case was
mentioned among the many human-
rights violations by the Rumanian
government during the U.S. House
hearings on the renewal of most-favored-
nation preferential trading status in
July.
In addition to Messrs. Wagner and
Georgescu, Maria Delapeta, Fibia
Soviet peace activist drugged
MOSCOW - One of the founders of
Moscow's only independent disarma-
ment group is being administered
depressant drugs against his will in the
psychiatric hospital where he is being
held, reported the Associated Press.
Sergei Batovrin, a 25-year-old artist,
was arrested August 6 at the home of
another member of the independent
peace group.
According to his wife, Natasha, Mr.
Batovrin was being given pills four
times a day and had been threatened
with electric shock treatments if he did
not take the medication.
She said she had spent four hours
with her husband in Hospital No. 14
and that he seemed very tired and
THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY
an espionage agent. He is there, the
film says, "to collect anti-Soviet
information and make contact with
the Uniate Church."
The director ties in the priest with
church leaders who, according to the
film, work with both facists and
Ukrainian nationalists.
Mr. Kocan told Ranok that while
the Catholic Church remains strong
in Lithuania and Ukraine, he is now
setting his sights on the Baptists.
"Those meek and humble pastors
who misuse the freedoms granted by
the Soviet Constitution sow fiendish
ideas in immature souls under the
pretext of following a higher moral
code," he said.
Labelling those who listen to and
believe the pastors as "unstable" and
"traumatized," Mr. Kocan said that
the dogma of salvation is dangerous
because it attracts egoists.
Children, especially those of be-
lievers, remain the major target of his
films, he said, and his films seek to
convince young audiences that reli-
gion and, in particular, church leaders
are basically mentally disturbed and
dangerous. One film, "Marijka's
Fate," depicts a young Orthodox
girl who is almost buried alive by
church leaders who are looking for a
saint. Mr. Kocan insisted that the
story of the girl, who at the end is
rescued and raised in a proper com-
munist manner, is true.
Costel Georgescu
Delapeta, Silviu Cioata, Mircea Cioata,
Ion Teodor, Petre Furnea, Ion Receala,
Horst Feder and Hans Holzmann were
released.
Mr. Wagner and the Delapetas were
(Continued on page 14)
subdued after swallowing the tablets.
Mr. Batovin is one of 11 activists who
announced the formation of the group
at a press conference of June 6. Shortly
after, Soviet authorities rounded up
group members, warning them to stop
their activities. By July 6, two ofUs
founders, including Mr. Batovrin, were
under virtual house arrest, while others
were being threatened with detention.
Although Soviet propaganda has
given strong backing to peace groups in
the West, and the official Soviet Com-
mittee for the Defense of Peace recently
hosted a anti-nuclear delegation from
Scandinavia, all efforts to press dis-
armament independently have been
quickly and ruthlessly suppressed.
No. 33
SUNDAY, AUGUST 1 5 . 1 9 8 2
Baptist leader fears for his life;
family denied visiting privileges
ELKHART, Ind. - A recent letter
from imprisoned Baptist activist Pyotr
Rumachik to his family indicates that
he does not expect to live out his
sentence in a Soviet labor camp, report-
ed the International Representation for
the Council of Evangelical Baptist
Churches of the Soviet Union, Inc.,
based hw!
Mr. Rumachik, vice president of the
Council of Evangelical Baptist Churches,
is currently serving a five-year labor-
camp term. He was arrested on August
5, 1980.
Although his correspondence from
the camp has been delayed or does not
get through at all, he did manage to
secret a letter to his family in which he
laments the loss of visiting privileges
imposed recently by camp officials.
"They have taken away my two short
visits (lasting a few hours) and one long Pyotr Rumachik
visit (lasting two or three days)," he
wrote. reportedly scalded with hot irons in an
attempt by the prison administration to
At the end of the letter, be intimated
that he may be ill or suffering abuse at' get him to renounce his beliefs.
the hands of his jailers, as be referred to Mr. Rumachik was previously im-
prisoned for 11 years for his active
the possibility of imminent death.
"In closing I ask that you pray for me participation with the Baptist group.
Last summer, he was the subject of
until our next meeting which, it seems,
will no doubt be in heaven," he said. several scathing attacks in Trod, the
newspaper of official Soviet trade
He compared his fate to that of Nikolai
Khmara, a religious activist who was unions, which called him, among other
things, "an experienced, unscrupulous
tortured and killed by prison officials
after his trial in January 1964. He was opponent of Soviet law."
Ogorodnikov: solifary confinement
ZURICH, Switzerland - A Russian nied. Mr. Ogorodnikov says guards will
Orthodox youth leader imprisoned for not permit him to have a Bible in his
"anti-Soviet activities" has spent much
of the first three years of his sentence in
cell. He was also denied the services of a
minister to perform a marriage cere-
isolation, a letter secretly taken out of mony when hisfianceecame to the camp.
the Soviet Union reveals. At one point, the KGB approached
Alexander Ogorodnikov was sen- Mr. Ogorodnikov with a statement ,of
tenced on September 9, 1980 sentenced confession, which he refused to sign.
to six years' imprisonment and five The officers had come while he was in
years in internal exile. an isolation cell.
In a letter addressed to his "The conditions here (in isolation)
parents, the former semina- are worse than in prison," Mr. Ogo-
rian said he was placed in isolated cells rodnikov says. "We get only minimal
for 176 days in the first three years. nourishment."
During much of that time he attempted In October 1981 Mr. Ogorodnikov
to conduct a number of hunger strikes. announced a hunger strike, demanding
Mr. Ogorodnikov told his parents he he get his Bible and prayer book back.
had fasted a total of 460 days to protest Guards have since force-fed him. He
the denial of basic human rights for also says the doctor supplied by the
prisoners, reported East/West News. prison does not examine him, but only
Mr. Ogorodnikov has suffered be- repeatedly asks that the hunger strikes
cause of these protests. In the letter he be ended.
reports repeated mistreatment by guards It is not known if Mr. Ogorodnikov has
who deny the availability of medical continued any semblance of a hunger
treatment. He has lost nine teeth; four strike into July. But his past record
others are damaged. shows repeated fasts throughout his
Religious rights have also been de- first three years imprisonment.
Ukrainian WeelclV
FOUNDED 1933
Ukrainian weekly newspaper published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal
non-profit association, at 30 Montgomery S t , Jersey City, N J . 07302
(The Ukrainian Weekly - USPS 570-870)
Also published by the UNA: Svoboda, a Ukrainian-language daily newspaper.
The Weekly and Svoboda: UNA;
(201) 434-0237, 434-0807 (201) 451-2200
(212) 227-4125 (212) 227-5250
Yearly subscription rate: S8, UNA members 55.
Postmaster, send address changes to:
THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY
Editor Roma Sochan Hadzawycz
P.O. Box 346 Associate editor Georgo Bohdan Zarycky
Jersey City, NJ. 07303 Assistant editor: Marts Kolomayets
No. 33
Brezhnev, Soviet generals at odds over disarmament
MOSCOW - Although Soviet
President Leonid Brezhnev has re­
cently tried hard to gain a reputation
as a peacemaker, President Ronald
Reagan has consistently outpaced
him in concrete proposals on limit­
ing nuclear arms, and one reason
may be that the aging Soviet leader is
facing resistance from the Soviet
military establishment.
For example, Mr. Brezhnev's
latest disarmament offer does not go
as far as many Western experts
thought it might, and does little to
back up Mr. Brezhnev's earlier pro­
mise that the Soviets would.not be
the first to use nuclear weapons. The
United States has proposed, in the
START negotiations, the scrapping
of all but 850 American and 830
Soviet long-range missiles. The Soviet
leader's counter-offer would' leave
each side with 1,800 long-range
missiles and bombers, that total being
mostly missiles. And even that cut
would take place only if NATO
scrapped its plan to deploy some new
medium-range missiles in Europe to
right the nuclear imbalance there.
Although Mr. Brezhnev probably
has some genuine problems with the
American proposal, The Economist
recently reported that he may be
having more trouble with his generals
over the need to pare down Soviet'
nuclear capabilities.
A hint of this, conflict appeared
recently in the July 12 issue of
Pravda. Barely three weeks after Mr.
Brezhnev's message to the United
Nations pledging no first use of
nuclear weapons by the USSR, his
defense minister, Marshal Dmitri
Ustinov, took a whole page in Pravda
to explain why no first use would not
Metropolitan Mstyslav visits ODUMcamp
Metropolitan Mstyslav of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the U.SA
visiting participants of the 16th 0DUM counselor's camp here during
the opening day ceremonies on Saturday, July 3. During his stay, the
hierarch invited the campers to visit him in South Bound Brook, N.J., archives, St Sophia Seminary and Library and the Home of Ukrainian
at the Ukrainian Orthodox Center, all expenses paid. The campers
took him up on his offer, and on Friday, July 9, they travelled by bus Protopresbyter Stephen Bilak, head of the Consistory of the
THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY
really mean no first use if the Soviet
Union found itself with its back
against the wall.
Although Mr. Ustinov is a civilian
bureaucrat despite his military title,
his job is to keep the interests of the
military establishment and the Com­
munist Party on an even plane. Yet
the timing of his article, and the fact
that it took some of the luster away
from Mr. Brezhnev's proposal, seems
to indicate that the Soviet military's
top brass may be disgruntled by the
Kremlin's disarmament initiatives.
Ripples of military discontent
have broken the apparent unity of
Soviet defense policy before. In 1974
some senior military men were un­
happy about the Vladivostok accord
between Mr. Brezhnev and President
Gerald Ford, which set guidelines for
the abortive Salt II treaty. Specifi­
cally, they did not much like the fact
that it clamped equal ceilings on both
Soviet and American missies, where­
as under Salt I the Soviets had been
allowed to stay ahead of the United
States. Nor were they happy that Salt
II failed to count either American
forward-based nuclear weapons in
Europe or the British and French
nuclear forces.
The fact that Mr. Ustinov said jn
Pravda that this time these weapons
will be countered must be good news
to Soviet generals. But in a book
recently published in the USSR, the
chief of the Soviet general staff,
Marshal Nikolai Orgakov, criticized
what he called the USSR's "defen­
sive" strategy before World War II,
and went on to argue for new and
more powerful weapons now. But
Marshal Ustinov insists in his Pravda
story that the Soviet Union's nuclear
from the Kiev ьлщ grounds, in Accord, N.Y., to South Bound Brook
where, with the metropolitan as their tour guide, they were able to
view S t Andrew's Memorial Church and Cemetery, the museum,
Culture. Pictured to the right of Metropolitan Mstyslav is the Rev.
Ukrainian Orthodox Church and a UNA auditor.
strategy is defensive — implying that
new weapons are not needed quite so
urgently as Marshal Orgakov sug­
gests.
Although the rift may appear
minor, quite often apparently small
differences in the usually uniform
Soviet line should be read as major
ones. American experts suggest that
defense currently takes a 14 to 16
percent chunk of the Soviet's gross
national product. Mr. Brezhnev and
his allies are looking for ways to
prune the total budget. Clearly,
Marshal Orgakov's is an attempt to
protect the military budget.
Another factor in the split has to
do with the Soviet weapons system.
It is getting old, and the government
now must decide on the next genera­
tion of missies. Their decision would
be easier, experts agree, if a set of
arms-control agreements were set. It
would also be cheaper if missiles were
cut back on both sides. But, as
Marshal Orgakov points out, deci­
sions on new weapons take 10 to 12
years to bear fruit, and he wants
those decisions made immediately.
Tied in with the years involved to
make such a decision is the factor of
Mr. Brezhnev's age and failing health.
Until his successor is safely installed
in the Kremlin, there are those in the
Soviet hierarchy who would like to
forestall any arms agreement with
the United States. If Marshal Or­
gakov has his way, arms control and
cuts in the defense budget will be low
on the list of Soviet priorities. As The
Economist put it, unless Mr. Brezhnev
can convince the generals to work
with him, not against him, his peace­
making chance could pass him by.
Official testifies on
Soviet violations of
weapons ban
WASHINGTON - In a July 13
address to a House subcommittee, Rear
Adm. Jonathan T. Howe, director of
the Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs,
accused the Soviet Union of using
chemical and toxin weapons in Af­
ghanistan and Southeast Asia, and said
that the Soviets are the greatest obstacle
to an effective treaty banning such
weapons.
Testifying before the House Subcom­
mittee on International Security and
Scientific Affairs, Rear Adm. Howe
said that the Soviets are continuing "to
strengthen their military chemical
warfare capability'' and have used the
weapons in direct violation of a host of
international agreements.
The Geneva Protocol of 1925 prohi­
bits the use of asphyxiating, poisonous,
or other gases and of biological methods
of warfare Although the treaty only
bans the use of chemical weapons and
not their possession, the 1972 Biological
Weapons Convention prohibits the
manufacture and storage of such wea­
pons.
Rear Adm. Howe said that the aim of
the United States is "the achievement of
a new, multilateral treaty that bans
chemical weapons altogether and re­
quires effective verification and com­
pliance."
But he added: "The critical obstacle
to forward movement has been Soviet
intransigence on verification and com­
pliance issues."
Since U.S.-Soviet negotiations on the
subject lapsed in a deadlock in mid-
1980, Rear Adm. Howe indicated that
the United States is now focusing its
attention on the U.N. Committee on
Disarmament meetings in Geneva,
whose role it is to develop multilateral
arms-control agreements.
"We have conducted this arms-
control effort against a background of
unilateral restraint," Rear Adm. Howe
told the subcommittee. "Since 1969, we
have not manufactured any lethal or
incapacitating chemical weapons.
Successive U.S. administrations have
repeatedly assured that we will never
initiate chemical warfare."
He said that despite "overwhelming
evidence" of Soviet use of chemical
agents against Afghan freedom fighters
and by their allies, the Vietnamese,
against the Montagnard tribesmen, the
Kremlin continues to deny violations of
chemical warfare treaties.
Because of these Soviet assertions,
said Rear Adm. Howe, the United
States has not resumed bilateral dis­
cussions.
"Should the Soviets demonstrate a
willingness to accept genuinely effective
verification and compliance arrange­
ments, and should they demonstrate a
willingness to abide by existing inter­
national obligations' on chemical, biolo­
gical and toxin weapons, the prospects
for serious bilateral work would be
enhanced," he said.
Rear Adm. Howe concluded his
testimony by saying that until an
effective treaty can be drafted and
ratified, the United States and the
Western allies must modernize and
maintain "an adequate chemical war­
fare deterrent posture" to counter the
Soviet threat.
"Our objective is to have the safest,
smallest level of chemical munitions
that provides the deterrent we need," he
said.

Soviet crudeness cannot mar success
of Ukrainian music test in Czechoslovakia
SVYDNYK, Czechoslovakia -
For 28 years now Ukrainian musi­
cians from this area and other parts
of the country have been gathering
here to take part in the Svydnyk
Ukrainian folk music festival, which
was held recently.
Along with such professional
groups as Duklia from Priashev and
a choir from Svydnyk, the festival
attracted a host of individual musi­
cians and talented amateur per­
formers. Also taking part was a
Slovak folk group, and a Hungarian
group from Czechoslovakia.
In addition teethe music, the
festival had a propaganda aspect,
unavoidable in a communist coun­
try. So the first day of the program
was held under the slogan: "For
peace and a happy life." There were
also wreath-laying ceremonies at the
tombs of Czech and Soviet war dead.
But perhaps the most tactless and
heavy-handed propaganda ploy was
offered by a visiting delegation from
the Soviet Union. Every year, or­
ganizers of the festival invite a
musical group from Soviet Ukraine
to perform. This year, organizers
expected a group from the Transcar-
pathian region.
Instead, the Soviets sent musical
Stuban wins nomination
HI атвз^ШЇЇМ
ллш " Шл ^ИЕ
МИШІ,
ІЯ BPV
ИкЕ/ ііЯВІШж 'ШШШШЛ
Nominee Frank Stuban (far right) being congratulated by (from left): State Sea.
Eugene A. Skowronskl; Bishop Basil Lost en of Stamford; Judge Joann Klley
Kulawiz; and Orest Dubno, tax commissioner.
ANSONIA, Conn. - Frank Stuban,
a community activist in this area, has
recently captured the Democratic nomi­
nation for the 105th House District seat.
Mr. Stuban, a laborer, won the bid
over Frederick D. Stanek, a lawyer, by a
5 to 4 margin. Mr. Stuban was nomi­
nated by delegate Paul Pawlak of
Seymour, Conn., who described him as
"the right candidate to represent the
working men and women of the state."
The nomination was seconded by An-
sonia Mayor James J. Finnucan.
He will face incumbent State Rep.
Warren G. Sarasin. (R) in November.
After Mr. Stuban received the Demo­
cratic nomination, he thanked his
supporters and called for unity within
the party. He told the party convention:
"I want to do something for America.
This country has done so much for me."
Mr. Stuban arrived in the United
THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY
groups from Siberia and Buryat, an
autonomous Soviet republic north of
Mongolia. To add to the insult, the
groups performed in Russian and
sang songs glorifying Russia and the
Soviet Union.
Anna Antonenko, a young woman
representing the Soviet delegation,
did not even have a prepared state­
ment or greeting.
But despite the crudeness of the
Soviet delegation, the festival was a
success. On the first evening, there
was an entertainment program and
dance for young people under the
motto: "Melodies of the Carpathians."
The entire program was in Ukrai­
nian, and all official greetings were
also made in Ukrainian. The festival
programs were printed in Ukrainian
and Slovakian.
In addition, some individual per­
formances were in Ukrainian dia­
lects, such as the local Lemko dialect.
Other performances were in Hun­
garian and Slovak.
The festival is an important event
for promoting the culture of the
Ukrainian minority in Czechoslo­
vakia, estimated at 60,000. Part of
the festival program is televised
throughout Czechoslovakia.
ям
^^^^щ.
шЗ^ і
і
\т
l j
States 30 years ago from Ukraine. For
the past 23 years, he has worked at Lord
Corporation of Shelton, Conn.
He and his wife, Helen, have three
children — Steven, 23, a graduate of
West Point who is now a first lieutenant
in the Army; Susan, 21, a graduate of
the Merchant Marine Academy, and
Lydia, 20, a sophomore at West Point.
Mr. Stuban was born on December
20, 1922 in Berezok, Ukraine, the son of
Maksym and Maria (nee Pikulicka)
Stuban.
Aside from a long interest in politics,
Mr. Stuban, a graduate of the Berlitz
School of Choreography in England
(1951-52), maintains an avid interest in
Ukrainian dance. He organized and
choreographed several ensembles over
the years.
SUNDAY. AUGUST 1 5 Л 9 И
New Olenska-Petryshyn exhibit
draws praise from N.J. critic
"California Garden" (62x52, oil) by Arcadia Olenska-Petryshyn.
TRENTON, N.J. - The current yellow blossoms add further punch to
exhibit of 16 oils by artist Arcadia
Olenska-Petryshyn at the New Jersey
her compositions."
But despite the inviting visage of the
State Museum here has gotten a favor­ colorful cacti, their very form denotes a
able review from Eileen Wat kins writing ' forbidding aspect. Writes Ms. Watkins:
in the August 8 issue of The Star- "At the same time, the patterns of
Ledger. insidious needles on the cactus lobes
The review, under the headline "U- warn us to keep our distance. Works
krainian native's oils demonstrate that focus on other types of plant life,
marked affinity for colorful cacti," such as honeysuckles and birches, use
praises the artist for the "highly decora­ tangled vines or bare, twisted tree
tive quality" of her work, which for this branches to relay the same message."
exhibit depicts various forms of flora,
most notably cacti. Ms. Watkins also praises the artist's
"Olenska-Petryshyn's painting style composition and the dynamism of her
is nearly flat, achieving a sense of depth
mainly through her skillful graduations
of color," writes Ms. Watkins. "Her
work: "The plants have such a dynamic
quality that, in some compositions, they
seem to climb up the sides or spill over
colors also contribute to the general the edges of the canvas."
sense of lushness in her gardens. While Ms. Olenska-Petryshyn's show will
most of us picture cacti as dull, grayish hang at the museum until August 22,
things, this artist sees them in a range of and black-and-white etchings by the
brilliant greens, as well as in blue, pink artist are currently on exhibit at the
and lavender. Occasional red and Nabisco Gallery in East Hanover, N.J.
University of Manitoba announces
1981-82 student achievement awards
WINNIPEG - The Department of In addition, Olga Kandia,. won the
Slavic Studies at the University of Anastasia Sawula Prize (S100) and S50
Manitoba recently announced that the from the Ratuski Memorial Prize.
following students have merited them­ Maria Semegen won the Wasyl Swy-
selves awards for having obtained high stun Prize in Ukrainian Studies (S100);
standing in courses that they took Larysa Rozumna, the Ukrainian Na­
during the 1981-82 academic year: tional Association of America Prize
Anna Plehova, William Fedorus Scho­ (S150); J. Prokopowich, Ukrainian
larship (S250); Alexandra Pawlowska, National Association of America Prize
M. I. Mandryka Scholarship (S200), (S100) and S50 from the Ukrainian
Natalie Schur, Ukrainian Professional Professional A Business Club of Winni­
A Business Club of Winnipeg Inc., peg Inc.
(S150); Shirley Yakimchuk, "Prosvita" " Dolores Gatherum was awarded S150
Reading Association Memorial Prize from the Ukrainian Professional A
(S150); Stephanie Lutyj, Ratuski Me­ Business Club of Winnipeg Inc., while
morial Prize (S150); Ann Mycnajlyszyn, Danny Mark Lee, won SI50 from the
Antoni and' Helen Rudan Memorial same group.
Bursary (SI00) and S50fromthe "Pros- Orysia Zenchuk received S150 from
vita" Reading Association Memorial the Women's Association of Canada
Prize. League for the Liberation of Ukraine.
No. 33 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY. AUGUST 15. 1982 5

Profile: Walter Hawrylak Nahirny, Matkiwsky take doubles

UNA Supreme Advisor
Walter Hawrylak was born in 1913
in the village of Danilche in the
county of Rohatyn in Ukraine. In
August of 1939 he came to Rochester,
N. Y., and immediately became active
in the Ukrainian Civic Center and the
Rochester Ukrainian community.
He took an active part in the Defense
of Ukraine organization, the M.
Drahomaniw Society and various
cultural and dramatic groups.
Mr. Hawrylak officially became a
member of the Ukrainian Civic
Center in 1941, and since then he has
been one of the most active members
and officers of the organization. He
has been an officer for 34 years,
holding the office of financial secre­
tary, comptroller, and from 19S7
until the present, he is secretary of the
branch. ' published, in 1970, its history "Free
As secretary of Branch 316, Mr.
Hawrylak organized many members
to the U.N.A. He belonged through 12
years to the UNA Champion Club,
which was established in 1961 to
honor UNAers who bring in 25 or
more new members into the UNA
fo'd during one year.
He has taken part in every UNA
convention since 1958, and has
served on the election and by-law
committees for the conventions.
Through his efforts and dedication
in gathering all historic information
about the Ukrainian Civic Center
and the Rochester Ukrainian com­
munity, the Ukrainian Civic Center
Walter Hawrylak
Cossack Society."
Mr. Hawrylak was also a regular
contributor to Ukrainian news­
papers and periodicals on the various
activities and events of the organiza­
tion.
In addition, he was the secretary of
the Rochester UNA District Com­
mittee and has held this position
from I960 to 1979. At the present
time he has taken over the duties of
president of the above-named com­
mittee. Mr. Hawrylak is also co-
founder of the Ukrainian Federal
Credit Union in Rochester. Since
1953, he has been the manger of the
credit union.
'at Soyuzivka tennis tournament
KERHONKSON, N.Y. - Fifteen-
year-old Danny Nahirny and Erik
Matkiwsky, 13, won the men's doubles
tournament held here at the UNA
resort, Soyuzivka, on August 7-8. Both
players are nationally ranked in their
age groups, and they are the youngest
pair to win a doubles title in the history
of tournament tennis at Soyuzivka.
In the semi-finals, the pair eliminated
last year's champions, Zenon Snylyk
and George Sawchak, 6-0, '3-6, 6-2.
They needed only two sets to win the
finals, beating Kornylo Czomy and
Steve Fedorowsky, 6-0, 6-2. The losers
had reached the finals by gaining a
іпгее-set victory over George Petry-
kewych and George Wytanowych, 4-6,
6-0,6-2
This year eight pairs-competed in the
man's division.
In the consolation round, the pair of
' Alex Popovych and Wolodymyr Ro-
howsky defeated George Hrabec and
Шог Hron, 7-5, 6-7, 6-0.
Mr. Nahirny was a double winner this
year, as he teamed with Olenka Mat-
wisky to win the mixed doubles crown.
They defeated the pair of Mr. Matkiw­
sky and Leda Sawchak, 6-2, 6-1. Third
place went to Ksenia Kyzyk and Mr.
Popovych, who beat Marta Popovych
and Mr. Hrabec in a pro-set.
Brothers Marko and Ihor Nadbe-
rezny beat Roman Kruchowy and
Roman Cikalo in the boy's division.
The tournament, which was spon­
sored by the Carpathian Ski Club, was
coordinated by a committee consisting
of Roman Rakoczy, ST., and Messrs.
Snylyk, Sawchak and Petrykewych.
Presenting the awards to the winners
were UNA advisors Taras Szmagala,
Taras Maksymowich and Walter Kwas,
retired Soyuzivka manager. The current
manager, George Prokopec, also took
part in the presentations.
The next scheduled tournament at
Soyuzivka is the USCAK national
finals, which will take place during the
Labor Day weekend.

Galonzka named assistant chancellor

^ vist, a post he has held since September
4
The Rev. Taras Galonzka
STAMFORD, Conn. - The Rev.
Taras Galonzka has recently been
appointed assistant chancellor of the
Ukrainian Catholic Diocese of Stam­
ford by Bishop Basil Losten, reported
The New Star, a Ukrainian Catholic
weekly.
The Rev. Galonzka will continue his
duties as chancery secretary and archi-
1979. In his new capacity, he will
continue to assist the chancellor, Msgr.
Peter Skrincosky.
A native of Boston, the Rev. Ga­
lonzka was ordained in 1978 by Bishop
Losten at the Assumption Pilgrimage
in Sloatsburg, N.Y.
The son of Dmytro and Yaroslawa
(nee Nakonechna) Galonzka, he was a
parishioner of Christ the King Church
in Boston at the time he entered St. Basil Doubles winners (from right) Erik Matkiwsky and Danny Nahirny with runners-
Prep School and Seminary in Stamford up Kornylo Czomy and Steve Fedorowsky.
He graduated from the college seminary
in 1975.
He received his priestly training at St :
Josaphat's Seminary in Washington
and the Pontifical Ukrainian College of
St. Josaphat in Rome. He completed his
studies at the Pontifical University of
St Thomas Aquinas, earning an S.T-B.
degree in 1978.
The Rev. Galonzka also holds a
master's degree in pastoral theology.

Obituary
Michael Gudzik, UNA activist
WESTPORT, Conn. - Michael
Gudzik, a member of the UNA since
1927, died here in Norwalk Hospital on
July 20. He was 87.
Born in Ukraine, Mr. Gudzik was the
son of John and Mary (nee Wanat)
Gudzik. He had been a Westport resi­
dent for 72 years.
Active in community life, he was the
founder of the Ukrainian American
Club of Southport and was the past
president of the Ukrainian Sick Benefit
Society. He was also a member of the
Greens Farms Volunteer Fire Co., the
55-Year Club of the Aluminum Com­
pany of America, and the 01d-Fashion-
ed Farms Fair for the Newington
Children's Hospital. ^.
Mr. Gudzik was a member of UNA
Branch 84 in-Southport
In addition to his wife, Katherine
Marushak Gudzik, he is survived by one
son, John of Westport; two daughters,
Rozan Westlud of West Haven and
Mary Kowalski of Greens Farms; eight
grandchildren, and three great-grand­
children.
Services were held at the Lewis
Funeral Home and in the Assumption
Church. Interment was in Willowbrook
Cemetery. P inalists in the mixed doubles competition.
 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 15, 1982 No. 33

News and views

Ukrainian Weekly Will the Red Army take over the USSR?
NEW YORK - Economic stagna- most ethnic groups in the USSR equate
tion, a declining birthrate among non- with threatening their survival in demo-
A voice without a head Russians, social discontent and a
collapse of the Communist ideology
graphic terms. The authors feel that
only the Muslims hope to modify
could force the Red Army to seize socialism while preserving its founda-
power in the USSR, according to an tions, while the East Europeans, Baits,
When President Ronald Reagan announced last year, with article by L.S. Gann and M.S. Bern- Ukrainians and Great Russians are
considerable fanfare, that his administration had decided to plunk sum in the National Review. inclined to be pro-Western.
down S81 million to increase the transmission range of Voice of Mr. Gann, a historian, is a senior Not only is nationalism a powerful
America, it appeared that the United States was preparing to seriously' fellow at the Hoover Institution" at force of change among the smaller
challenge the Soviets on the propaganda and information front. In Stanford University, while Mr. Bern- ethnic minorities, but also among the
stam, a historical demographer, is a Russians. Here, the authors differ from
addition to beefing up the VOA, Mr. Reagan promised to bolster, both
visiting scholar there. many of their colleagues and Sovietolo-
financially and politically, a badly disorganized and scandal-ridden gists, who feel that traditional Russian
According to their analysis the Soviet
Radio Free Europe/ Radio Liberty, which columnist Jack Anderson xenophobia and chauvinism will make
Union is laboring under a host of what
and others accused of, among other things, broadcasting anti- Karl Marx would have called "irre- them rally around their Communist
American material in its Russian-language sector. solvable contradictions" which could leaders in the event of a national
Well, the U.S. Congress has agreed to put up the money to improve ultimately lead to an unraveling of the emergency or war.
the facilities and transmitters to counteract Soviet jamming, and the social and political structure. Although no great opposition to the
Reagan administration continues to say that the stations will have a "The Soviet Union," they write, lias Communist regime has been forth-
prominent role in the ideological war of words between this country suffered a series of self-inflicted demo- coming, the authors argue that, in some
and the USSR. But despite all this, we have to wonder just how graphic disasters on an immense scale: respects, the Russians have suffered the
effective the Voice of America can be without a capable and the civil war, the liquidation of workers most from the Communist experiment.
committed leader. and peasants opposed to the Soviet A low standard of living compared to
regime, forced industrialization, the other Soviet republics, mass alcoho-
For the third time during Mr. Reagan's administration, the VOA is collectivization of agriculature, the lism, poor diet and malnutrition, the
temporarily without a director. John Hughes, much touted at the time purges, Gulag, the impact of successive lowest fertility rate in the USSR and
of his appointment five months ago, has been picked by Secretary of man-made famines (1918-20, 1921- one of the highest mortality rates — all
State George Shultz to be assistant secretary of state for public affairs. 1922, 1924-1925,1932-1934,1946-1948) characterize the reality of life for
Mr. Hughes, a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter and former editor of - all took an enormous toll of lives." average Russians under the Commu-
the Christian Science Monitor, although eminently qualified, was Other factors contributing to new nists.
essentially a holding pattern. "self-inflicted demographic disasters"
His predecessors seem to have had their problems. James Conkling, cited by the authors are a rise in the Chinks in the armor
who preceded Mr. Hughes, presided over a disaster area. Phil mortality rate, particularly among men
Nicolaides, during his brief tenure at the VOA, saw the station being between the ages of 25 and 45, a drop in Despite these disturbing trends, why
the "primary psychological arm in a global struggle against a powerful, life expectancy due, some experts feel, should the Communist rulers pot be
to the rise in alcoholism among men and able to cope at a time when their
determined, implacable foe." He added that the United States has been women, and decline in fertility, espe- military might seems to exceed that of
in a "protracted conflict with the Soviet empire since the end of World cially among the non-Muslim popula- any other country, the authors ask.
War II." tion. After all, the USSR has survived catas-
For these sentiments, ones we are sure are shared by the president, "Such population growth as has trophic economic failures, civil war,
Mr. Nicolaides lost his job after many top VOA staffers, along with the taken place derives from the still high power struggles and Stalin.
Washington Post, accused him of being, in a sense, a Cold War fertility rate of young Muslim women in Because, the authors assert, there
reactionary hell-bent on changing the supposed high-minded Central Asia and Transcaucasia; Rus- looms in the Soviet Union a crisis of
journalistic "objectivity" of the broadcasts into anti-Red rantings. But sians, Byelorussians, Ukrainians, Lat- leadership, ideology and belief. The
what Mr. Nicolaides and Mr. Conkling saw was that the so-called vians and Estonians are all in demogra- Romantic idealism inherent in post-
"objectivity" practiced by the station's entrenched bureaucracy phic decline," say the authors. revolutionary times, the deep sense of
engendered such things as stories about policemen in America's urban Ironically, part of the problem is that commitment to a credo and a cause,
areas waging a racist war against blacks, and stories that harped on contraceptives are hardly used in the have given way to cynicism, careerism,
Soviet Union. The authors estimate that opportunism and a glaring disparity
America's social and political decay in terms reminiscent of the the average Soviet woman uses abor- between the average Soviet worker and
American radicals in the 1960s. tion as means to avoid giving birth, the ruling privilegentsia.
Although the Reagan administration has insisted time and time averaging 9.6 abortions a lifetime. (This Messrs. Gann and Bernstam estimate
again that all this will change, it hasn't. The sad fact is that for a year figure does not apply to most Muslim that a full two-thirds of the 17 million
and a half the potential of the Voice of America has been all but unused women.) members of the Communist Part joined,
by the Reagan administration. The effect of numerous abortions not out of a sense of a deep, ideological
Clearly, a sure sign of this neglect is the constant shuttling of greatly increases the instances of spon- commitment, but as a means to a better
directors, a practice that does not lend itself to stability and a clear taneous miscarriage. In addition, re- chance for job advancement, superior
formulation of purpose. Throwing hundreds of millions of dollars at peated surgical abortions have left a educational opportunities for the
striking number of Soviet women sterile children, etc.
VOA and RFE/ RL and hoping for the best is not the answer. Mr. by the age of 35, the authors note.
Reagan must appoint a director who will stay long enough to make the "The remainder — perhaps six million
"Between the rising mortality rate in all — are genuine Communists," say
Voice of America the kind of station the president presumably wants, and the declining fertility rate, it is the authors. "Even this remnant, how-
and we desperately need. projected that during the next several ever, has ideological problems — the
decades the western part of the Soviet old fervor is long gone; 'careerism' and
Union will suffer an ever-increasing 'opportunism,' the Communists tell us,
shortage of young men and women to are on the rise."
Letter to the editor work on the farms and in the factories, The privilegentsia, then, exercises its
especially in the Russian Federal Re- dominance through the triple mecha-
Resolve the "the" Ukraine Issue public, which accounts for 60 percent of
the Soviet Union's gross national pro-
nism of the party, the KGB and the
army, each of which has its own special
Dear Editor: clear that Dr. Sevcenko is correct in duct," say the authors. weaknesses.
The text of the address delivered by his assertion that perceptions of Ukraine The party weaknesses are more ap-
Dr. Sevcenko at the 25th anniversary will not be changed easily. Especially, if The new nationalism parent, but the KGB likewise has its
celebration of the Ukrainian Studies many of our prominent scholars and faults.
Fund (The Weekly, August 1,1982) is of academic institutions such as the Ukrai- In conjunction with these alarming "It is distrusted both by the military,
great interest to Media Action Coali- nian Institute at Harvard continue to social and demographic trends, the which prefers to rely on its own intelli-
tion. Dr. Sevcenko covered several reinforce the commonly held practice of authors view nationalist movements in gence services, and by the party, which
important points which are of mutual placing the article "the" before Ukraine. the USSR and the East European fears the KGB as a potential com-
concern. Of particular interest were the This issue needs to be brought out satellites as "the likeliest agent of petitor," according to the authors.
comments concerning the need to into the open, discussed and then change." In addition, the KGB is, in many
change the 250-year-old erroneous resolved once and for all. Is this prac- "The new nationalists differ from ways, "an unwieldy bureaucratic mon-
perceptions of Ukraine and Ukrainians, tice, itself, the result of erroneous their predecessors in certain important ster devoid of flexibility."
as well as the difficulty to dispel these perceptions of Ukraine or a grammati- respects," say the authors. "They have Given all these social and political
perceptions. cal necessity? The resolution of this become less chauvinistic than their factors, the authors forsee the possibi-
It is ironic to note the editorial policy issue will benefit not only the Ukrainian forbears, because they understand that
community as a whole but our academic lity that the Communist Party in the
statement by The Ukrainian Weekly liberation can come only through Soviet Union, which never had a truly
community as well. common effort."
which was necessitated by Dr. Sev- popular base of support, could frag-
cenko's use of the article "the'' before Roman Zabihach The common enemy; as the authors ment, not unlike its counterpart in
references to Ukraine. It becomes quite Media Action Coalition see it, is the Communist system, Which (Continued on page 10)
 33
PnrtV
Jewish-Ukrainian relations: Jewish
perspective
It is significant that the Jewish
Encyclopaedia does not have a separate
entry for Ukraine. The discussion of
Jewish history which is located in the
region of Ukraine occurs in the Ency-
clopaedia under Russia, Poland, or
Austria-Hungary. It would appear that
the notion of a distinctive Ukrainian
culture or Ukrainian nation state is
absent from those who compiled the
Jewish Encyclopaedia.
This observation may very well
betray a most important feature in our
efforts to approach the question of
Jewish-Ukrainian relations. For it is the
authority, of the encyclopaedia itself
which drives one to conceive of Jewish
history in the Ukrainian region not as a
distinctive, separate and identifiable
history, but rather as a part of a larger
history, namely Polish or Russian
history.
This portrait of Jewish history is
confirmed by many sources including
Moses A. Shulvass in his book "Jewish
Culture in Eastern Europe: The Classi-
cal Period." Shulvass argues that there
are two historical periods of Jewish
presence in the region called Ukraine.
Thefirstperiod runs from the first century
A.D. until the 13th century A.D. As we
have discovered earlier, these were
Jewish settlements in the Crimea and
the Black Sea area very early on. Under
the influence of the Khazar people and
their conversion to Judaism in the
eighth century, Jewish settlements
flourished and influence expanded. "It
seems that southern Ukraine's Jewish
population together with the remnants
of the Jewish Khazarians, were oblite-
rated by the terrible invasions of the
Tatars during the first half of the 13th
century. In the decades following the
Tatar invasions no Jewish settlements
are known to have existed in Ukraine."61
The second significant period of
Jewish history in Ukraine coincides
with the extension of Polish rule in
Ukraine. The Jewish perspective on the
character and quality of Jewish life in
historic Poland on the whole is very
positive. By the end of the 14th century
the Polish Kingdom extended from the
Baltic to the Black seas. Poland was a
major trading force and a major sup-
plier of agricultural products to Western
Europe.
As a result of the crusades, anti-
Jewish legislation "and the repeated
blood accusations, followed by bloody
pogroms,"'2 there was a mass emigra-
tion of Jews from Germany into the
Polish Kingdom. And on the whole
Jews were able to establish a viable life
in this territory. "In 1264 Duke Bole-
slaw of Kalisz granted them (the JewsJ a
charter which became the legal founda-
tion for their settlement. This charter,
modeled after a constitution granted the
Jews a few decades earlier in Austria
and in Bohemia, was quite favorable to
them. It became the Magna Carte of
Medieval Polish Jewry."B These rights
were later on extended to all Jews in the
Polish Kingdom by Kasimir the Great
(1333-70).
Jewish prosperity in the Polish King-
dom is well documented by Dubnow
and others. It is interesting to note that
the size of the Jewish population in the
Polish Kingdom is estimated to have
been between 70,000 and 100,000 in the
year 1550. In the year 1648 the popula-
tion is estimated to have been between
300,000 and 500,000 which would have
made it the largest territorial concentra-
tion of Jews in the world.
Shulvass argues that as Polish domi-
nance over the Ukrainian area deve-
loped in the 16th and 17th centuries, the
THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY
Jewish-Ukrainian relations:
two solitudes
by Peter J. Potichnyj and Howard Aster
Jews benefited tremendously. "In the
then newly colonized areas of Ukraine,
the main occupation of the Jews was the
forming of tolls and taxes and leasing of
estates. They became a well-to-do class.
Most of the Jewish sections in the cities
had beautiful stone houses; wealthy
men built beautiful synagogues, often
designed by famous architects. The
Jewish section in many cities and towns
expanded considerably in area ... The
growth of the Jewish population, its
economic success and the influence
which Jewish magnates exerted in the
royal court...464 best defines the depth
of the prosperity of the Jews in the
Polish Kingdom.
We have already indicated the man-
ner in which Ukrainians in this very
same period perceived the Jew as
appendages to their domination by the
foreign Polish nobility. We can see from
the above that there was a clear class
and economic division between the Jew
and the indigenous Ukrainian popula-
tion. There was also a further religious
element which complicated the relation-
ship between the Ukrainians, the Poles
and the Jews.
"Enormous estates and numerous
villages, inhabited by Ukrainian pea-
sants, were in the hands of wealthy
Polish magnates, who utilized all the
rights of feudal lords. The peasant-serfs,
or khlopi, were alien to their masters,
both in religion and nationality. In the
eyes of the Catholics, particularly the
clergy, the Greek-Orthodox faith was
the religion of the khlopi. There was an
attempt to uproot it through an im-
proved Church union. The Poles re-
garded the Russians and Ukrainians as
a lowly race, one that was more Asiatic
than European... The Polish magnates
usually lived at some distance from their
Ukrainian estates; so their possessions
were administered by leasees and book-
keepers. The village leasees included
many Jews... Jews acquired leases on
inns, on the distilling and sale of liquor,
dairies, flower mills, and occasionally
also on tax farming on behalf of the
landed gentry. Along with the lease the
Jews inherited from the landed gentry
some of the rights over the serfs. The
leasees endeavored to extract as much
revenue as possible from the noble-
manjs estates, and to do that it was
necessary to exploit the peasantry."65
While the Jew found himself in an
enviable and successful economic situa-
tion in Polish-dominated Ukraine,
there were the seeds of deep antago-
nisms in place. These antagonisms
resulted in perhaps the most significant
event in Ukrainian history which had a
catastrophic effect on Jewish percep-
tion of Ukrainians. Once again Dubnov
best summarizes this:
"The contempt on the part of the
gentry and the Catholic clergy for the
party of the khlopi and the attempts to
Catholocize the Greek Orthodox U-
krainians by way of the Church Union,
colored the economic antagonism with
a religious hue. The subjugated pea-
santry always grumbled angrily; and
from time to time agrarian disorders
erupted in various localities. The U-
rainian peasant detested the Polish pan,
the nobleman, the Catholic, the Pole, the
fliakhj. But he hated even more the
Jewish leasee - the gentry's supervisor,
the alien, the "un-Christian.' The Jew
thus found himself between the hammer
and the anvil: between the landed gentry
SUNDAY. AUGUST 15. 1982
and the khlopi, between the Catholic
and the Greek-Orthodox Church, be-
tween the Pole and the Ukrainian.
Three classes, three religions, three
nationalities clashed on a foundation in
whose depths volcanic forces lay dor-
mant; and the explosion was inevi-
table."66
This explosion occurred in 1648 with
the Khmelnytsky uprising. In the annals
of Jewish history the Khmelnytsky
period is known as the Great Cata-
strophe or as the Gezerah! This period is
recognized as having a status equivalent
to the Holocaust of World War II. The
Jews at that period suffered immensely.
"When the people went on a rampage,
the Jew suffered more than the noble-
man. And it is not the Jewish leasees
who suffered, but the entire Jewish
communities, which had no relation to
the leasehold. A new ominous and
sinister force — the Ukrainian Haida-
mak — burst forth into Jewish history.
It leaves in its wake a deep bloody trace,
which can be seen and recognized
during the course of three centuries."67
It is estimated that "Ukrainian Ko-
zaks under the leadership of Bohdan
Khmelnytsky are said to have massacred
between 100,000 and 250,000 Jews."
While these figures are often the subject
of dispute, it is, nevertheless, obvious
that in view of the total estimated
Jewish population of that time of
between 300,000 and 500,000, the scale
of the slaughter was enormous.
There is no doubt that 1648 is a
traumatic date in Jewish-Ukrainian
history. We have seen how, quoting
Dubnov, the Jews found themselves
trapped as third parties and the major
victims in a Ukrainian-Polish conflict.
There is, however, a further signifi-
cant insight of the way in which Jewish
perceptions of Ukrainians were molded
and it is certainly worth explaining. The
Jews emigrated into the Ukrainian
territories in the 15th and 16th centuries
as appendages of the Polish Kingdom.
We have seen how the Poles viewed
Ukrainians with contempt and with a
high degree of disdain. This same
perception of the Ukrainians as "pea-
sants," "lower Christians," and in
general as marginally civilized was
transmitted to the Jews and formed the
basis of their perceptions. Their view is
best articulated by Shulvass when he
states:
"Ukraine was a frontier country, and
the Jews who settled there were true
pioneers who brought material and
spiritual culture with them. Economic
opportunity was virtually unlimited.
Constituting the most civilized part of
the population of this wild and waste
land, they cooperated closely with the
Polish landlords who developed the
country, and were an important factor
in the tremendous effort to colonize it.
Their main occupation was in the area
of management They were the leading
farmers of customs and other categories
of taxation; they rented distilleries,
breweries, inns and similar enterprises.
And as the opportunities were great, the
wave of Jews going to Ukraine persisted
uninterrupted until the year of the Great
Catastrophe."61
What is revealing about this quota-
tion is not the characterization of the
Jews' economic position in Ukraine —
there seems to be the consensus among
historians both Jewish and Ukrainians
on this subject - but rather the por-
7
trait of the Jew as the transmitter and
bearer of civilization and "material and
spiritual culture" into a "wild and
wasteland." To us this view betrays a
fundamental perception or, in Baconian
language, one of the idols of the theatre
and the marketplace which has persist-
ed through the course of four centuries
of Jewish-Ukrainianrelations.How can
we articulate it?
Among Jews, and others as well,
there is the view that Jews play a unique
role in world history. It is the Jew who
bears the responsibility of bringing
spiritual values and the concerns with
culture and civilization to a world which
at times is overwhelmingly materialistic,
anti-intellectual or hedonistic. This
conception of the role of the Jew in alien
cultures has deeply affected the way in
which the Jew relates to and perceives
other cultures. Shulvass's statements
that the Jews were the carriers of
civilization to a peasant region, in a
deep sense, identifies this historic
perception of the role of the Jew among
the gentiles. There is a significance,
though often not articulated, and truth
to Shulvass's statements. Wecangoeven
further. The identification of the Ukrai-
nians as peasants, semi-Asiatics, per-
haps even uncivilized has had a pro-
found impact on the way in which the
Jews perceive Ukrainians. This portrait
of the Ukrainians as being one small
step away from barbarism is a theme
found in Yiddish literature.69 It is
therefore not surprising to the Jewish
mentality that Ukrainians are prone to
lapse into a condition of barbarism and
to vent their animosity, frustration and
anger against the Jews as the carriers of
civilization. This is the reason for so
many Jews the name Ukrainian con-
jures up a fascinating package of images
- peasant, drunkard, barbarian, a
creature prone to excess and lacking
both culture and civility, a fierce,
threatening figure when he is angered or
given to his passions. This package of
images also helps explain why, to the
Jewish perception, the Ukrainian is the
symbolic embodiment of the authentic
anti-Semite. The reason for this is that
the authentic anti-Semite is the open
enemy of the Jew who acts as the
symbol of spirituality and civilization.
The historical legacy emanating from
the Khmelnytskyera cannot be under-
estimated in terms of its effect on the
Jewish perception of the Ukrainian. In
the Jewish view, the Khmelnytsky
uprising has little significance as a
struggle for national emancipation. Its
significance lies in the fact that it
portrays the historic and tragic condi-
tion of the Jew in a gentile world.70 The
lesson to be drawn from this period is
that the Jew, in spite of everything, ends
(Continued on paje 15)
62. Ibid., p. 3.
63. Ibid., p. 4.
64. Ibid., p. 9.
65. Simon Dubnov, "History of the Jews:
From Cromwell's Commonwealth to the
Napoleonic Era," New York, Thomas
Yoselaff, 1971, Vol. IV, p. 26.
66. Ibid., pp. 26-27.
67. Ibid., p. 29. See also Abraham Berger
("Review of The Fatal Events of 1648,' "
Wilno, Yiddish Scientific Institute, 1938) in
Jewish Social Studies, April 2, 1940, pp.
217-8. This composite work consists of a
report of W. Latzki-Bertoldi's Yiddish
translation of the famous contemporary
chronicle of the Khmelnytsky revolt, "Yewen
Metsulah" by Nathan Nata Hanover.
68. M. A. Shulvass, op. cit., p. 10.
69. See for example Edward Alexander,
"The Destruction and Resurrection of the
Jews in the Fiction of I. B. Singer," Judaism,
25, winter 1976, pp. 98-106.
70. See for example M. Agursky, "Ukrai-
nian Nationalism Poses Threat to Jews
Again," Jerusalem Post, March 7,1977. The
author is a prominent scholar and a recent
emigrant from the USSR.
8 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 15, 1982 No. 33

Celebration of Youth at Soyuzivka shifts into high gear

by Marta Korduba

KERHONKSON, NiY. - The Ukrainian National

Association's Celebration of Youth got its second
wind last weekend as a stream of young artists
gathered to perform before Soyuzivka's audiences.
The diversity of the participating artists was evident in
the style and subject matter of their performances.
The program varied from Friday evening's classical
piano and violin performances of the Ukrainian Music
Institute's exceptional students to, Lidia Hawryluk's
exuberant rendition of a well-chosen repertoire of
contemporary Ukrainian and American songs. She
was backed up by musicians Oles and Yurij Furda.
Bohdan Andrusyshyn, a 23-year-old New York folk
singer, who has entertained audiences throughout
Europe and the East Coast and most recently in
Carnegie Hall, sang a selection of Ukrainian, Spanish
and American folk songs. Also appearing that evening
was Soyuzivka's house band, composed of vocalist
Halya Lewyn and musicians Petro Strutynskyj, Andrij
Bohachewsky, Andrij Sonevytsky and Volodya Krul.
Twenty-year old Paul Plishka Jr., who is aspiring to
follow in the footsteps of his reknown father as an
opera singer, made his Soyuzivka debut with two of
John Jacob Niles' folk songs and "Oy na hori" at
Saturday's August 7 concert. Mr. Plishka was
accompanied by guitarist Tim Murphy.
Volodymyr Kurylo brought the works of contempo­
rary Ukrainian poet dissident Zinoviy Krasivsky to
Soyuzivka's stage in a moving recitation of his poetry
in the original Ukrainian, as well as in English
translation.
Anya Dydyk emceed both concerts. After Satur­
day's program, Chicago's Vodohray orchestra played
a wide variety of music at the dance.
Otyjii Hinushevsky
Art exhibit
Children from area youth camps visit Celebration of Youth.
Diversity was once again illustrated in the opening
of Sunday's exhibit of 10 Ukrainian and Canadian
artists. Their subject matter ranged from icons and
historical Ukrainian figures rendered by Paul Lopata,
to Larysa Martyniuk's larger-than-life flora and
вЙвЙввМвввщГ-^

.v..;
Щ
foliage.
"P ' "' - ""
The exhibit presented a variety of mediums,
including batik pieces by Oksana and Lavro Polon,
wearable textile art by Anna Paschak-Denysyk,
Jr ^ ' '
ЙЖ - 'IWjf ЩШв
Ш^Ь^ше^Шл ш йі "

щк.
Roman Rakowsky's woodcut art, wooden and copper Й' -
sculptures by Jarema Harabatch and the photography т щ '
of George Lencyk.
Style ranged from Vaka Pereyma's abstract
charcoal sketches to Bohdan Holowacky's graphic
oils.
..Js
м Иг 1 1 \ і | ка/^""""''
This weekend artists and musicians gather to discuss
work in their respective fields in a series of panel
discussions and presentations sponsored by the UNA
Щі\Ш JISBBBBT :'V. . ^
уЩ Р^ГдИ Y і 1 \ ' ;^:-W^ :

as part of the Celebration of Youth Festivities. ' (L

Next issue: a report on the performances by vocalist
Oles Kuzyszyn and Oksana Tromsa, pianists Irene
Pelech and Maria Dolnycky, soprano Elena Heimur
accordionist Alex Chudolij and dancers Nusha
Martynuk and Carter McAdams and the Rosa
-J -
"J; m^f ^ І Ь Т ^
8T і
ІНІЯГ f
-
-f-^' M ^'''......v.:-..--
—Щ
-ЗЯЙ шш 1
щ Ш' і
Orchestra.
'M
ТШШ
Ті ш жш
t і \
^r: | 1
fc
Chicago's Vodohray perform daring the dance.
Шч . W

r Шш( ^ 4 j^. fl
wl^- л t^'fl Ш
wv\
IU
'ЖЇІ fg
і .ПшИ
One of many sculptures on display. Larysa Martynluk before two of her paintings.
No. 33 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 15, 1982 9

Ukrainian Institute of America benefit to be held at landmark

NEW YORK - When Walter Na-
zarewicz, vice president of the Ukrai­
nian Institute of America, called Vira
and Robert Goldman and asked them
to get involved with the organization, he
had no idea what results the conversa­
tion would bring.
He knew that the Goldmans were
members of the institute and that they
had worked for it in the early 1970s.
Would they be interested in getting
involved again, he had asked.
The invitation reads: Vira and Robert
Goldman invite you to a country outing
for the benefit of the Ukrainian Insti­
tute of America at their historic 18th
century landmark house in East Hamp­
ton, Saturday, September 11,1982,1 to
5 p.m. Cocktails, lobster buffet, exciting
program and special guests.
Obviously, the answer to Mr. Nazar e-
wicz's question was yes. That one
conversation led to meetings, which led
to the forming of a committee for this
special benefit The committee mem­
bers include Vira and Robert Goldman,
Walter and Frances Nazare wicz, Maria
Honczarenko, secretary of the institute,
Andriy Dobriansky, administrator of
the institute, George Martynuk, vice
chairman of the public relations and
education committees, as well as Irene
Stecura and Gogo Slupchynsky.
"I feel that Ukrainian people are so
fortunate in having this building, in this
work to make this institute recognized
in the community, we have to have self-
esteem," Vira said.
She chose to get involved in the
Institute because both she and her
husband Robert, who is a president of a
commercial finance company in Man­
hattan, feel that ethnic awareness is very
important.
Vira, who is of Ukrainian descent, is
originally from Rochester, N.Y. Her
parents, Roman and Caroline Hladun,
came to the United States from western
Ukraine after World War I.
Vira attended St. Josaphat's Catholic
School and was active in parish or­
ganizations.
Robert, whose grandparents came to
the United States from Poland, is
Jewish. The Goldmans split their time
evenly between the Ukrainian and
Jewish communities working for causes
that will educate others about both
ethnic groups.
For this reason, one of the Goldmans
favorite cause is HURf (Harvard Ukrai­
nian Research Institute), for which they
hosted a benefit in 1973. "We have to
educate other people about our commu­
nity, and there is no reason for us not to
shoot for the highest," Vira said. Robert
is also involved in HURL He is head of
the Overseeing Committee at Harvard,
his alma mater.
The Goldmans are not novices at і Kolomayets

location, museum row. We have to (Continued on page 10) Vira Goldman and Walter Nazarewicz at the Ukrainian Institute of America.

Restoration of the Danforth house:

a labor of love
NEW YORK - In the late 1970s
Robert and Vira Goldman were
looking for the perfect house to
spend long weekends and vacations
in.
Vira, an American antiques collec­
tor wanted an original 18th century
house which she could restore. She
had already restored two houses and
enjoyed this challenging hobby.
However, no houses were to be
found. The Goldmans decided that
the ideal location for their new home
would be East Hampton, Long Is­
land, an old, established commu­
nity, but shopping around they
found nothing that suited them.
Instead, they purchased some land in
East Hampton and continued their
search. Then they heard about Ho­
ward Willard Jr., a restorer who had
recently purchased an 18th century
house in Middletown, Conn., once
owned by Joseph Danforth (1758-
1788), a pewter-maker whose work is
on display at the Boston Museum of
Fine Arts and is part of the Garvan
Collection at Yale.
Although it was declared a land­
mark by the Preservation Trust of
Middletown, the house, built in 1787,
was going to be torn down to make
room for a highway.
The Goldmans went to Connecti­
cut to see Mr. Willard, who by this
time had dismantled the house and
was storing it in his barn. He showed
the couple sketches and color slides
of the house as it looked standing in
Middletown, and assured them that
he could restore it on their property
labor of love. She researched 18th
century houses in Connecticut, for
she wanted total authenticity, and
work for the Goldmans began.
Their Connecticut house in Long
Island is unique not only because of
its history, but also because it is
believed to be one of two such houses
remaining. Also, as of 1980, it was
believed to be the first out-of-state
transfer of a historic landmark.
An article in the New York Tunes
in mid 1980 stated that preserva­
tionists always prefer that historically
significant structures remain where
they are because their value also
includes the archeological informa­
tion found in the surrounding area.
However, when a situation arises
that means demolishing a structure,
and the saving of such a building is
impossible, they agree that it is
indeed better to move it.
In the summer of 1980 the move of
the house took place and Mr.
Willard's workers and the Goldmans
started restoring it. The house has
three large rooms downstairs and
three bedrooms upstairs, and six
fireplaces. Although Vira had a
modern kitchen and bathrooms
installed, they are hidden from the
main rooms of the original structure.
She planned to cover the walls with
the original pine paneling and paint it
in the same colors used in 1787. Even
the floors are made up of the original
pine paneling with 18th century
butterfly head nails made to use in
the floor. The pieces of the structure
which did not survive over the two
centuries, (the unique sliding shutters,
George Kbpechak

in East Hampton and make it look so
that Joseph Danforth could walk in
and feel right at home.
The price was good and the chal­
lenge was there, so the Goldmans
bought the house. When interviewed
in 1980 by Antiques and Collectibles
Magazine. Vira called their work a
the muntin windows and the original
front door) were duplicated and
installed.
The Goldmans agree that the
house cost them no more than if they
had bought a house on Long Island
and started restoring it. Their re-
Front (top) and side views of Danforth House, East Hampton, N.Y.
building, putting the house together The Goldmans are opening up
piece by piece, gave them the oppor­ their 18th century doors to a limited
tunity to replace any rotted parts and number of people on Saturday,
to combine the beauty of an 18th September 11 when they host the
century structure with the con­ benefit for the Ukrainian Institute of
venience of a 20th century lifestyle. America.
 10 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY. AUGUST 15.1982 NO. 33

Chicago's Vodohray keeps growing

by Marts Kolomayets group felt it was musically ready to cut
an album They work well, and the
blending of the two female voices did
JERSEY CITY, N.J. - Christina
not need much work. The two girls are
Sawyn, Nadia Sawyn, Adrian Demus,
sisters, and have often performed
Chuck Floramo and Mark Murskyj.
together in choirs, theater groups or
These are the five individuals who
vocal ensembles. The sound was there
comprise the band, Vodohray. That's
and the musicians were ready so they
Vodohray from Chicago, not from New
did the album. After practicing two to
York. (No one seems to know which
three times a week, they taped in early
band came first.)
April. Two weeks ago they picked up
However, the Vodohray band from the albums which are ready to be
Chicago was recently in New York, at distributed.
Soyuzivka performing during the U-
krainian National Association's Cele-
bration of Youth, where they played at They believe they have found five
the Saturday evening (August 7) dance, members that work well together per-
as well as at Monday evening's Hutsul sonally as well as musically. There is no
night. one leader in the band; everyone has
responsibilites of checking bookings,
They exposed the audience to a planning rehearsals, designing outfits,
unique sound, unique because of its etc.
make-up. "We're the only Ukrainian
band that has not one, but two female Chuck, the drummer, who is the only
singers," Mark, the bass player revealed. non-Ukrainian in the group, also has a
"job." He's learning Ukrainian. To date,
"Our sound is clean and traditional," he has perfected the words "zabava,"
said Adrian who admits to being a rock- "vesilia" and "diakuyu."
and-roller at heart, but who also enjoys The band is booked through 1983 and
producing crisp, traditional Ukrainian hopes to release another album soon.
music. This time around they would like to
"We don't think the tradi- feature their own compositions.
tional Ukrainian songs, or the con-
temporary Ukrainian songs that have Their diversity is featured when they
made their way from Ukraine, were perform at dances and weddings, for
written for the purpose of being twisted they perform traditional Ukrainian
around," added Nadia, the accomplish- songs as well as medleys of rock-and-
ed keyboardist of the group, who was in roll tunes. They play such groups as the
charge of planning a concert in the Go-Go's, Scorpions and Abba. Criteria
memory of Volodymyr Ivasiuk in Chi- for picking songs to perform include
cago. whether the songs are suited for female
The viewpoint she expressed is evi- voices, for although the male band
dent by the songs on their recently members do vocals, they are still shy
released first album, titled Vodohray. about singing. Christina added: "This
Such songs as "Vodohray," "Two will change with time."
Violins," "U Doli Svoya Vesna,"all by The band continues to further their
Ivasiuk as well as "Ivanku," "Synu, music education by taking voice and
Kachky Letiat," "Verba," "Vorozhka," guitar lessons as well as working on
"Volya" and "Chaban" are featured on arrangements, etc. Nadia, who has a
the album, which was an innovative master's degree in piano from North-
move for the band. western University, does many of the
Although Vodohray has existed since arrangements, but is quick to add that
the fall of 1979, its personnel has everyone in the band lends their talents
changed a number of times. This past to the final products.
January the group finally achieved She always had a desire to play in a
stability, and is now composed of the band, and when the opportunity came
current five members. up early this year, she knew she could
From the beginning, the group had in not pass it up. All five members get
mind to release an album quickly. They pleasure from it, "and you always find Marta Kolomayeb
saw it as a public relations move, a way time for the things you enjoy doing,"
to gain recognition in the Ukrainian added Mark. Vodohray band of Chicago.
community. They also enjoyed doing The most rewarding experience, is the
the studio work because both Adrian sound of the people on the dance floor
and Chuck work as video engineers and having a good time. "That's what keeps Will the Red Army... even more important) of its non-com-
missioned officers are Ukrainians and
Mark is an electrical engineer. us going, Christina said, "the sound of (Continued from pa ft 6) Byelorussians; a high portion of long-
Lastly, but most importantly, the them saying, 'play another song.' " Poland. They posit a hypothetical service men come from the Muslim part
situation in which the Red Army might of Soviet Central Asia and from the
Vira, an energetic woman, feels that it step in to fill a power vacuum, the way many small nations of the Caucasus."
Ukrainian Institute... is time to help the institute, and indeed the Polish Army did when the party The authors summarize their thesis
(Continued from pafe 9) this is a perfect time Recently, the appeared to lose its grip on power. thusly:
hosting benefits. Attendance has to be Institute has been plagued by financial "No one, of course, can predict the
limited to 125 people, at SSOpcr person, difficulties, including the loss of its tax- Red Army at the helm? future. But there are straws in the wind.
which is tax-deductible, because it is a exempt status. Although the situation The old confidence in Marxism-Lenin-
private home and Vira, with the help of looks optimistic because the institute If the army were to take power in the ism is waning both in Eastern Europe and
her 15-year-old daughter, Oleksa and has taken a number of actions to satisfy Soviet Union, the authors feel that "the within the Soviet Union itself. Tradi-
her friends, will be catering the affair. requirements of the Tax Commission, West would in fact make a fatal mistake tional creeds - Christian, Muslim,
Dressed in embroidered shirts, and Mayor Ed Koch has let up on his if it failed to welcome, and possibly Jewish and Buddhist — are gaining new
Oleksa and her friends will help at the demands that ethnic institutions be assist, a military takeover." adherents. Marxism-Leninism as a
event, and provide cleaning-up services, taxed, a lot of work still needs to be Although the army would, on patriotic philosophical system is in decay; its
part of a new business she is running done. grounds, seek to conduct a tough beliefs are no longer taken seriously by
with her friends, called Hands on Deck. The institute has expanded its educa- realpolitik designed to strengthen the the masses. Freed from Communist
The day's event will also include a tional program and it is now accredited country and safeguard its professional utopianism -and Communist tyranny,
special program which has not yet been with Harvard Ukrainian Research prestige, unlike the Communists, "the the various nations of the Soviet Union
finalized, disclosed committee mem- Institute, Hunter College of CUNY, military are not philosophically com- could return to their accustomed values.
bers. and is still waiting word from Columbia mitted to a doctrine of class war, world Religious commitment, a sense of
Guests are also welcome to tour the University. By the fall, the institute revolution, and the reshaping of the historical responsiblity, the peasants'
home, (see story below) a historic 18th hopes to establish a formal research very nature of humanity and the world's traditional individualism, the blue-
century Danforth House, which was library and a variety of programs that future," the authors reason. collar workers' economic common
dismantled, restored and moved to East include the opening Yuri Solovij exhi- As to Western fears that the Red sense, the universal preference for an
Hampton in 1979. Vira has furnished bit, a series of Harvard University Army, thus dedicated to national tradi- end to the controlled economy would
the house in 18th century American lectures, the first public showing of tion, patriotism and hard-nosed prag- prevail.
antiques, a hobby she truly enjoys. Slavko Nowytski's film, "The Helm of matism, could simply serve as an instru- "To rephrase Lenin, military rule
She has also said that scrap books on Destiny," an art auction, modern poetry ment of Great Russian chauvinism, the may perhaps turn out to be both the
the entire process of restoration will be readings, and UNA-UIA performing authors note that the "major part of the highest stage of Communism and its
available for perusal. artists group concerts. Red Army's officer corps and (perhaps last."
No. 33 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY. AUGUST 15.1982 11

Г Dates
I 10/1578
У 10/22/78
Locations
Richmond, Va.
Elizabeth, N.J.
Parishes

St. Vladimir
MEMORIAL FUND RAISING CAMPAIGN
FOR THE BUILDING OF THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL SHRINE IN WASHINGTON, D.C.
UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC PARISHES VISITED BY CAMPAIGN DIRECTOR, FR. J. DENISCHUK, C.SS.R.
(AS OF JULY 4 , 1 9 8 2 - PRESS RELEASE No. 17)
Memorials i. Donations Totals
S t John and Baptist 9
32
9
184
S32.833.00
24.131.00
1 1 / 8/81
11/15/81
Dearborn Hgts. Mich
Dearborn. Mich.
Our Lady of Perpetual Help
6t. Michael
26
8
32
6
14.481.00
4,560.00
Carteret, N.J. S t Mary 12 36 27 19,92600

1
11/5/78 58 6,787.00 11/22/81 Detroit, Mich. S t John the Baptist
11/12/78 Perth Amboy. N.J Assumption of BVM 30 113 22,641.00 11/22/81 Hamtramck, Mich. Immaculate Conception/BVM 59 вгаю
11/18/78 Newark, N.J. S t John the Baptist 58 188 42.028.00 11/29/81 Warren, Mich. S t Josaphat 1 9 374.00
11/28/78 Passaic, N.J. S t Nicholas 9 48 7,457.00 11/29/81 Madison. III. S t Malry-Protection fi 4 5,622.00
- 12/3/78 Jersey City, N.J. S a Peter and Paul 19 57 29,275.00 11/29/81 St. Louis. Mo. St. Mary-Assumption a 10 4.646.00
A Bayonne, N.J. 6,500.00
12/10/78 Assumption of BVM 6 26 3,928.00 12/8/81 Flint, Mich. S t Vladimir's 11 2
1/21Я9 Hillside. N.J. Immaculate Conception/BVM 7 27 5,821.00 2/14/82 Houston, Texas St. Pius the Tenth 13 3 6,410.00
1/28/79 Whlppany, N.J. S t John the Baptist 16 21 10.236.00 2/21/82 Phoenix, Arizona Assumption of BVM 19 17 11.160.00
1/28/79 Ramsey, N.J. S t Paul 1 7 1,130.00 2/28/82 San Diego, Cal. Our Lady of Perpetual Help 11 23 7,535.00

1
2/4/79 Manville, N.J. St. Michael 18 19 11,917.00 3/ 7/82 Denver. Col. Transfiguration of Our Lady 15 13 14,520.00
2/11/79 Trenton, N.J. S t Josaphat e 19 5,125.00 3/14/82 San Francisco, Cal. Immaculate Conception/BVM 3 18 6.165.00
2/18/79 Millvllle, N.J. S t Nicholas 8 7 2,505.00 3/14/82 Santa Clara, Cal. St. Vladimir 1 12 1.620.00
2/18/79 Woodbine. N.J. S t Nicholas 3 6 1,040.00 3/21/82 Los Angeles, Cal. Nativity of BVM 24 11 20,710.00
X 2/25/79 Philadelphia, Pa. Immaculate Conception/BVM 21 57 3/28/82 Omaha, Neb. Assumption of BVM 14 16 12.285.00
20.807.00
3/4/79 Philadelphia, Pa. Annunciation of BVM 16 3/28/82 Lincoln, Neb. St. George 4 6 2.657.00
18 10,100.00
3/11/79 Philadelphia, Pa. 94 4/4/82 Milwaukee, Wise. St. Michael 12 3 7,295.00
Christ the King 21 18,086.00
3/18/79 Bridgeport, Pa. S a Peter and Paul 25 4/18/82 Wilton, N.D. S a Peter and Paul 7 14 7,735.00
8 9.417.00
х Philadelphia, Pa. 39 4/25/62 Belfleid, N.D. 11 5 12,920.00
3/25/79 S t Josaphat 21 13,567.00 St. John the Baptist

I
Syracuse, N.Y. 46 4/25/82 Fairfield, N.D. 11 4 7,650.00
4/ 1 Я 9 S t John the Baptist 27 17.75800 St. Demetrius
Cheater, Pa. Holy Ghost 23 5/2/82 Palatine, III. 7 7 4,110.00
4/29/79 13 11.556.00 St. Nicholas
Baltimore, Md. 32 5/18/82 Munster, Ind. b 17 7.770.00
5/8/79 S t Michael 11 9,354.00 St. Josaphat
Bristol, Pa. 5/30/82 Mlshawaka, Ind. 9 6 5,392.00
5/20/79 Patronage of BVM 7 4 8357.00 St. Michael
Philadelphia, Pa. 5/30/82 Fort Wayne, Ind. 2 2 1,500.00
15/27/79 Nativity of BVM 8 2 2.700.00 Our Lady of Perpetual Help
Wilmington, Del. 6720/82 8 12
8/3/79 St Nicholas 8 19 7,768.00 Grand Rapids, Mich. St. Michael 5,757.00
8/3/79 Chesapake City. Md. S t Basil 6 8 3,565.00
8/10/79 Curtis Bay, Md. SS. Peter and Paul 3 21 1,338.00 TOTAL FROM 133 PARISHES AS OF JULY 4. 1982 536 3017 11.280.489.40
8/24/79 Toronto. O n t Holy Eucharist 4 3 8,698.00 TOTAL FROM HOLY FAMILY PARISH. WASHING­ 5813,133.00
204 100
9/9/79 Berwick, Pa. SS. Cyril and Methodius 6 31 4,486.00
T O N . D.C. AS OF JULY 4, 1982
9/16Я9 Frackville, Pa. St. Michael 8 32 3589.00
9/2379 Shamokin, Pa. Holy Transfiguration 18 57 10,738.00
9/3079 Northampton, Pa. S t John the Baptist 19 235 9.894.00 ADDITIONAL MEMORIALS AND LESSER DONATIONS
10/14/79 Shenandoah, Pa. S t Michael 3 15 2.460.00 FROM HOLY FAMILY UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH.
10/14/79 Mahanoy City, Pa. S t Nicholas 1 17 482.00 WASHINGTON, D.C.
| .10/21Я9 S t Clalr, Pa. Holy Trinity 7 18 4,973.00
10/21Я9 S t Clalr, Pa. S t Nicholas 7 37 8.021.00 MEMORIALS
10/28Я9 Centralla, P a Assumption of BVM 8 12 17,372.00
11/4/79 Clifton Heights. Pa. Ss. Peter and Paul 9 21 8,855.00 178.000.00 (total) Holy Family Parish Bingo Workers
11/11Я9 Mount Carmel, Pa. SS. Peter and Paul 4 15 1,981.00 3^550.00 (total) Warts, Michael, Jr. 8 Mary
11/18Я9 Parma, Ohio St. Andrew 23 13 15,175.00 26,022.00 (total) Tymn, Julian 8 Anna Lucille, and

1
11/18Я9 . Parma, Ohio S t Josaphat 32 40 35,860.00 Raymond R.
11/2Я9 Cleveland, Ohio SS. Peter and Paul 5 37 8.808.00 20.25300 (total) Marijska Druzyna. (Marian Sodality)
12/ 9 Я 9 S. Side Cleveland, O. Patronage of BVM 4 4 1,940.00 of Holy Family Church
2/3/80 Bethlehem, Pa. S t Josaphat' 23 18 15,575.00 8,768.00 (total) Anonymous
X 2/10/80 Allentown, Pa. Immaculate Conception/BVM 14 7 6,000.00 8,030.00 (total) Holy Family Kitchen Bingo Workers
1 2/17/80 Palmerton, Pa. St. Vladimir 2 19 828.00 7,044.00 (total) Holy Family Parish Catering
2/24/80 W. Eaetorr, Pa. Holy Ghost 15 13 8,244.00 6,755.00 (total) Keyes, Andy A. Julia
I 3/2/80 Brooklyn. N.Y. Holy Ghost 12 21 11,046.00 6,000.00 (total) Ladles Society of Holy Family Church
± 3/9/80 Johnson City. N.Y. Sacred Heart of Jesus 17 13 11.190.00 5,010.00 (total) Fedack, John 8 Ruth
ft 3/18/80 Minersville, Pa. St. Nicholas 42 32 20,435.00 4,975.00 (total) Stunder, William 8. Anna
3/18/80 Mlddleport, Pa. Nativity of BVM 8 4 2,025.00 4,690.00 (total) Harklnlsh, George
3/23/80 Olyphant, Pa. SS. Cyril and Methodius 11 19 78.226.75 4,225.00 (total) Kuzmowych, Dr. Truvor a Dr.
x 3/30/80 Fresh Meadows. N.Y. Annunlcation of BVM 17 7 15.265.00 Chrystyna
j 4/20/80 Phoenlxvllle, Pa. SS. Peter and Paul 10 12 4.885.00 3,235.00 (total) Stadnyk, Emll 8 Lorraine
4/27/80 Lansdale. Pa. Presentation of Our Lord S 6 9.747.00 3,082.00 (total) Romanluk, Stefan 8 Anna
4/27/80 Ouakertown, Pa. St. Basil 1 300.00 3,050.00 (total) Griffo, Dr. Joseph 8 Zorea
і 5/4/80 Edwardsvllie, Pa. S t Vladimir 4 47 4,429.00 3,000.00 (total) Smith, Paul 8 Christine
SS. Peter and Paul 4 71 г е н . 00

1
5/ 4/80 Plymouth, Pa. 2,585.00 (total) Bier, David 8 Eleanor
5/11/80 Wllkes Barre, Pa. SS. Peter and Paul 5 17 2,586.00 2,255.00 (total) Sydorko. Michael 8 Cleo
5/25/80 Glen Spey. N.Y. S t Volodymyr 5 15 13,300.00 2.050.00 (total) Keyes. Waiter
6/ 8/80 Simpson, Pa. SS. Peter and Paul 2 22 1.857.00 2,120.00 (total) Корка, Julian 8 Stephani.
X в/15/вО McAdoo, Pa. Patronage of BVM 18 19 7.984.00 2,015.00 (total) Llnderholm, Randolph 8 Anna
8/29/80 Manassas, Va. S t Mary 3 4 2,890.00 1.600.00 (total) Grittier, Milton 8 Lydla
9/28/80 Rochester, N.Y. Epiphany of Our Lord 8 57 6.570.00 1.600.00 (total) Mulvaney, Mary F.
10/ 5/80 Buffalo, N.Y. S t Nicholas 33 71 20,869.00 1,500.00 (total) Mulvaney, Mary C.
2 10/12/80 Lancaster, N.Y. S t Basil 2 7 773.00 1,431.00 (total) Mallnlak, Eugene 8 Anna
10/19/80 Niagara Falls. N.Y. S t Mary 11 6 4,195.00 1.025.00 (total) Andrluk, Eugokia
10/28/80 Lackawanna, N.Y. Our Lady of Perpetual Help 22 6 21.515.00 1.025.00 (total) Ford, Bill 8 Anna
1 1 / 2/80 Utica, N Y . S t Volodymyr 2 9 682.00 1,005.00 (total) Pylypec, Myron 8 'Jatrlcla
C 1 1 / 9/80 Amsterdam. N.Y. St. Nicholas 9 30 11,404.00
f 11/15/80 St. Johnsville, N.Y. Immaculate Conception/BVM 1 J 25.00 LESSER DONAT ONS
11/18/80 Rome, N.Y. St. Michael 1 2 350.00 (Less Than S1 J0.00)
11/18/80 Little Falls, N.Y. St. Nicholas 3 5 3,042.00
J 11/23/80 Watervllet. N.Y. St. Nicholas 26 31 16.506.00 S700.00 (total) Power, Franc'
11/30/80 Cohoes. N.Y. SS. Peter and Paul 10 15 5.443.00 615.00 (total) Bartko, Mich зі 8 Emily
12/14/80 Troy. N.Y. Protection of BVM 9 10 5,700.00 460.00 (total) Hull, Joseph 8 Clementine
12/21/80 Yorkton, Sask. Mother of Perpetual Help 7 4,425.00 230.00 (total) Pylyshenkc, Slava
12/31/80 Winnipeg, Man. S t Joseph 3 4,760.00 195.00 (total) Dubik, Dr. Michael C.
Saskatoon. Sask. SS. Peter and Paul 2 4,350.00 175.00 (total) Knysh. Wolodymyr 8 Apolonla
" 1/25/81

I
New Britain, Conn. St. Josaphat 14 8,860.00 150.00 (total) Baranowlcz, Katherine
2/ 1/81 Ludlow, Mass.
2/ 8/81 SS. Peter and Paul 4 1,650.00 150.00 (total) Kosovych, Ostap 8 Linda
S. Deerfleld, Mass. Holy Ghost 3 1,695.00 - 140.00 (total) Paschyn, Bohdan 8 Kwitka
2/8/81 Hartford, Conn.
2/15/81 St. Michael 35 27.500.00 125.00 (total) Ladomlrak, Michael 8 Maryanne
Glastonbury, Conn. S t John the Baptist 5 2,910.00 115.00 (total) Dutkowsky, Maria
2/15/81 Terryville, Conn.
2/22/81 St. Michael 30 19,247.00 120.00 (total) Boyko, Dennis 8 Christine
Wllllmantlc, Conn. Protection of BVM 11 7,605.00 110.00 (total) Centodocati, Anthony 8 Renate
3/ 1/81 Colchester, Conn.
3/ 8/81 St. Mary 7 4,497.00 100.00 (total) Bihun, Yaroslav
Bridgeport, Conn. 9,980.00 100.00 (total) Voyevldka, Christine
3/15/81 Protection of BVM. 13
New Haven, Conn. 57.00 (total) Burger, Margaret-Mary
3/22/81 St. Michael 34 32,950.00
Boston, Mass. 50.00 (total) Fedash, Bohdan 8 Orlst
3/22/81 Christ the King 22 16,87300
Elmlra Hgts., N.Y. 50.00 Sluzar, Natalie
4/5/81 S t Nicholas 4 3,562.00
Bath. N.Y.
4/5/81 Christ the King 500.00
Hempetead, N.Y. MEMORIALS AND LESSER DONATIONS
4/12/81 S t Vladimir 20 16,050.00
Auburn. N.Y. THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA.
5/3/81 SS. Peter and Paul 15 11.300.00
Woonsocket, R.I.
5/10/81 St. Michael 6 4,750.00
Fall River. Mass. MEMORIALS
5/10/81 S t John the Baptist 13 6,250.00
Ozone Park, N.Y.
5/17/81 Patronage of BVM 25 14.780.00
Manchester, N.H. 568,639.75 (total) 4Cherveniak. Michael; Olyphant. Pa.
5/24/81 Salem, Mass.
Protection of BVM 10 10.570.00
5/31/81 St. John the Baptist 9 5,260.00 15.000.00 (total) Brega Family. Spring Valley, N.Y.
Staten Island, N.Y. 6,327.40 (total) Anonymous, Wiliingboro, N.J.
9/27/81 Riverhead, N.Y. Holy Trinity 15 9,300.00
10/ 4/81 St. John the Baptist 16 11,32300 5,000.00 Anonymous, Toronto, Ontario.
Brooklyn, N.Y.
10/11/81 St. Nicholas 9 5.864.00 3,190.00 (total) Anonymous, Winnipeg, Man.
West Isllp. N.Y.
..10/18/81 Holy Trinity 1 1,070.00 2,000.00 Anonymous, Richmond, Va.
Spring Valley, N.Y.
10/25/81 SS. Peter and Paul W 34,370.00 2,000.00 Gresko, Fr. Mitrat Dmytro, S t Petersburg,
Pittsfleld, Mass.
I 1 1 / 1/81 Hudson, N.Y. S t John the Baptist 4 2,400.25 Florida.
1 1 / 1/81 St. Nicholas 3 1.256.00 (Continued on pefe 12)
12 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 15,1982 No. 33

In memory of the departed Michael Terleckyjm Clarkston, Maria, Lapchak, Peter 4 Helen
Memorial Fund... Michigan.
51 00.00 Terteckyi. Joan H.. Clarkston, Mich.
5.00 Kushey, Maria, Koda, Anna

(Continuedfrompap 11) TOTAL

In memory of the departed Wira Bojarski, Bridgeport, Conn.
(50.00 Mykola Bojarski, Bridgeport, Conn. 11 Memorials J7.20O.00
1,550.00 (total) The Rudy Family. Berwick, Pa.
In memory of the departed Martha Plaskonos, Will і ng boro, 12 Lesser Donations 335.00
1,506.00 (total) Dud yah yn, Michael a Anna. Newark,
N.J. 23 57,535.X
N.J.
1,130.00 (total) Anonymous, Passalc, N.J. Si 25.00 Carfora, Olga, Wlllingboro. N.J.
1,050.00 (total) Dublk. Teodor 4 Stefanla, New TRANSFIGURATION OF OUR LORD UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC
Britain, Conn. CHURCH
1,000.00 Charkewyz. Or. Myroelav, Chicago. III. DENVER, COLORADO
1,000.00 Hrabarchuk, Dr. Eugene 4 Lydla, Glen ST. PIUS THE X UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH
Spey, N.Y. HOUSTON. TEXAS УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА
1,000.00 Luclw, Michael 4 Olga, Richmond, Va.
ПРЕОБРАЖЕННЯ ГОСПОДНЬОГО
1,000.00 Magee, Geraldine, Cohoes, N.Y. УКРАЇНСЬКА ЮЮОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА
1,000.00 (total) Melnykovych, George 4 Oksana, CB. ПАПИ ПІЯ X MEMORIALS
Overland Park, Kansas
1,000.00 S t Mary's Altar Boys Society, Madison, III. MEMORIALS 55,000.00 Kruszelnycky), Wolodymyr 4 Maria, and Son
1,000.00 (total) Shawel, Peter 4 M a b e l , Perth, Stefan
Scotland 51,000.00 Elder, Robert 4 Susie Kuchta, Eugene A. S2.000.00 Cybuch, Joseph 4 Anastasia
1,000.00 Ward, Russell 4 Stephanie; Lasazen, Jarosh, Bohdan 4 Marika 2,000.00 Cybuch, Joseph 4 Anastasia
Nicholas 4 Yetta; Music, Ann; Muzychka - Brlndamour, 300.00 Blszczuk, Petro 4 Maria and son Myroslaw, 1,200.00 Zelem. Daniel 4 Betty
Mary Ann, Detroit, Mich. Colucci, James 4 Natalie and Family Klchtan, Stefan 4 1.020.X Romanyshyn, Petro 4 Stasla
700.00 (total) Hryn, Delia, Johnson City. N.J. Halyna Kucyk, Myroslaw 4 Olena Iwanna, Krohley, 1,000.x Kolody, Orest 4 Aretha, and Mother Jose­
420.00 (total) Musyt, Joseph 4 Gertrude, Newark, Ann Lorrance, Victor 4 Marietta and Fr. Deacon phine Mlchalenko, Stecluk, Jaroslaw, and Daughters,
N.J. Douglas and Georglann, Vickl, S t Plus the X Ukrainian Christine and Oksana
350.00 (total) Leoczko, Natalia, Mathews, S.C. Catholic Church, Sucheckl, John 4 Anne Tymniak, 5 X . X Kanluk, Emll 4 Mae
300.00 Mlchalskl, Michael 4 Catherine, Perth Julian 4 Sophia Wawrykow, Georgia 4 Lea Wilcox, 3 X . X Hanczar, Jaroslaw 4 Anna, Makaruk, John 4
Amboy, N.J. Rev. Bro. Vladimir Julia, Makolondra, Bohdan 4 Maria, Motnyk, Joseph 4
300.00 Pytlak, Jerry. Detroit. Mich. Emilia; Eugene 4 Theresa; Bozlo, Roman 4 Irene,
LESSER DONATIONS Neumann, Herbert 4 Alice Marie, Sinew, Joseph,
LESSER DONATIONS Small, Rev. Canon Paul, Zachodnlak, Stanley 4 Maria
(Less than S300.00) S100.00 Balaban, Victor
5.00 Bardan, Mary and Daughter Krissy Gajda, Dub, LESSER DONATIONS
S270.00 (total) Shlmko, George, Plymouth, Pa. Zenon 4 Olha
250.00 Prom the Last Will of the " Leo Mular Brlelle, 5 1 X . X Bozlo, Michael 4 Sophia, Paluha, Mykola 4
N.J. TOTAL Ksenla
213.00 (total) Andriuk. Basil 4 Martha, Darten, Conn. 13 Memorials Se,300.00 5 0 . X Nyznyk, Yaroslaw 4 Maria N.
200.00 Prokopchuk, Pauline, Plymouth Meeting, Pa. 3 Lesser Donations 110.00 2 5 . X Fedorlw, Myron 4 Lldla, Kretschmer, David T.,
150.00 Churn, Leatice, Washington, D.C. 16 S6.410.00 Wenzlvsky, Iwan 4 Maria, Koltunluk, Lubomyr
125.00 Senior Citizens of B.V. Mary Parish, Melrose 2 0 . X Kalba, Myron 4 Irena
Park, Philadelphia, Pa. 1 0 . X Koltunluk, Orest 4 Antonlna, Lewczenko,
100.00 Goyiw, Zenon 4 Gloria, Hamtramck, Mich. Kyrylo 4 Stefanla, Velardl Family
THE ASSUMPTION OF THE B.V. MARY UKRAINIAN CATHO­
100.00 Guild of St. John Parish, Northhampton, Pa. 5 . X Ceresne, William 4 Anna, Maslak, Stefan 4
LIC CHURCH
100.00 Leschuk, Tekla, Swartz Creek, Mich. Maria
PHOENIX, ARIZONA
100.00 Wasyluke, John 4 Mary, Granite City, III.
70.00 (total) Hryndij, Mykola 4 Maria, Richmond, Va. TOTAL
70.00 (total) Skrobacz, Wasyl 4 Maria, Rochester, УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА
15 Memorials S14.120.X
N.Y. УСПЕННЯ ПРЕЧ. ДІВИ МАРІЇ
13 Lesser Donations 4X.X
50.00 Baczynsky, Julian, New York, N.Y.
28 : 514.520.X
5 0 . X Szonk-Rusych, Konstantyn, New York, N.Y. MEMORIALS
25.00 Fedorlw, Dr. J. N.. Whitehall, Pa.
25.00 Ford, Donald Lachman, Arlington, Va. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION 0FTHE B.V. MARY UKRAINIAN
S1.000.00 Chornenky, Walter 4 Maria, ChycziJ, Jaro-
25.00 Kachnel, Eudoxia, Detroit, Mich. CATHOLIC CHURCH
slaw 4 Kateryna, Fyk, Mykola 4 Pawlina, Kotula,
25.00 Kolba, Mike, Union. N.J. Mychajlo 4 Barbara, Lewlcky, Dr. Witold 4 Irena, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA
25.00 Trytlak, Yurlj 4 Olga. Whitehall, Pa. Myskiw. Peter 4 Jennie, Rosola, Yaroslaw 4 Kateryna
УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА
20.00 Kopelziw, Wasyl 4 Anastasia. Columbus, Ohio 300.00 Bllous, Mychajlo 4 Mychajlyna, Bojko, Ony-
НЕПОРОЧНОГО ЗАЧАТТЯ ПРЕЧ. Д . МАРІЇ
20.00 (total) Gera, Lorraine, Auburn, N.Y. sym 4 Paraskewa, Hann, Walter 4 Stefanla, Kolodey,
20.00 Obledzlnskl, Stan 4 Terry, Winnipeg, Man. Rev. Fr. Myroslav, Korolyshyn, Michael 4 Catherine,
20.00 Parada, Norman 4 Lorraine, lie de Chenes, Kozak, Wolodymyr 4 Julia, Osadciw, Maria, Popwich, MEMORIALS
Man. Stefan 4 Nadla, Sawa, Bohdan 4 Lucy, Slywka,
20.00 Procyk, Wasyl, Detroit, Mich. HryhorlJ 4 Olha, Walo, Maxim 4 Paraska, Wolos. Andrij S5.X0.00 Batz, John
10.00 Panaslk, Paul, Parma, Ohio 4 Maria З Х . Х Kochan, Myron 4 Stephanie, Kulchycky,
10.00 Kryzanlwsky, Tamaro, Cleveland, Ohio Taras 4 Irena
10.00 Jurczak, Pawlina, Philadelphia, Pa. LESSER DONATIONS
10.00 Wlrstiuk, Stefanla, Detroit, Mich. LESSER DONATIONS
10.00 Jarema, Peter 4 Anna, St. Louis, Mo. S100.00 Sachno, William 4 Julia, Wynnyczok, Michael
6.00 Petz, Anne, Dropmore, Man. 4 Mirla 5 1 X X Hluchyj. Wasyl 4 Eleanora, Wesely. Dr. Orest
5.00 Kllmecki, Frances. Roblln, Man. 50.00 Dydyk, Dmytro 4 Maria, Iwanonklw, Gregory 4 5 0 . X Cruzon, Paul 4 Henrietta, Sedewicz, Helena,
5.00 Maruzchak, Michael, Wilmington, Del. Olena, Iwasklw, Stefan 4 Olena Tymm, Egone 4 Margaret A.
5.00 Piwniuk, Tlnnle, Dropmore, Man. , 30.00 Duda, Stefan 4 Alexandra 4 0 . X Tyz, Maria
25.00 Lozinsky, Michael, Mykyta, Dmytro 4 Olga 2 5 . X Mrozowski, Stefan M.. Zarsky, Miroslav 4 Maria
5.00 Sorochuk, Walter 4 Victoria, Roblin, Man.
20.00 Bakovych, Jaroslaw 4 Dora and Alexandra, 2 0 . X Kladko, Joseph 4 Luba
5.00 Welechenko, Anna, Roblin, Man.
Holley, Pauline, Szpak, Mychajlo 4 Sophia, Szuper, 1 0 . X Сапера, Paul 4 Olga, Chato, Julius 4 Olga,
3.00 Luchuk, Peter 4 Ann, Roblin, Man.
John 4 Maria, Turillow, William 4 Nettie Gladsteln, Olga, Kolvu, Helen, K. Llskowacka, Petro-
30.00 (total) Geston. Gary 4 Natalia
nela, Terluk, Sophia
27.00 (total) Pacholkiw, John 4 Anna 10.00 Chomopysky, Nykola 4 Olivia, Yasak, Paul
25.00 Straub, Joseph 4 Jean 5.00 Makhobey, Mykola 4 Maria. Rychlyk. Wasyl 4
Julia TOTAL
20.00 Kosterjuk, Eudokla
20.00 Tupper, James
3 Memorials 55.6X.X
20.00 Young, Rex 4 Myroslava TOTAL 18 Lesser Donations 565.X
10.00 Kriskle, Elizabeth 19 Memorials S10.6X.X 21 5в,165.Х
17 Lesser Donations 560.00
IN LIEU OF FLOWERS 36 111,160.00
ST. VLADIMIR UKRIANIAN CATHOLIC MISSION
In memory of the departed Anna Stunder, Arlington,
SANTA CLARA, CALIFORNIA
Virginia.
OUR LADY OF PERPETUAL HELP UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА МІСІЯ
500.00 Waris, Michael Jr. 4 Mary, Betheada, Md. CHURCH CB. ВОЛОДИМИРА
100.00 Petruska, Andrew 4 Mary S., Falla Church. Va. SAN DIEGO. CALIFORNIA
100.00 Zaremba, Ralph 4 Emily, Johnsonburg. N.J. MEMORIALS
35.00 Mansuri, Jean 4 About, Arlington, Va. УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА
25.00 Keller, Erma S. Vienna, Va. МАТЕРІ БОЖОЇ НЕУСТАННОЇ ПОМОЧІ S 1 . 2 X . X Paulnock, Russell S. 4 Vera
25.00 Motomey, Helen 4 Theodore. Washington, D.C.
25.00 Saulle, Zenovia, La Belle, Florida MEMORIALS LESSER DONATIONS
25.00 Skaskiw, Walter 4 Dorothy. Falls Church. Va.
25.00 Stoiaken, T., Fairfax. Va. 51,200.00 Bruce, Richard 4 Joyce 5 1 X X Fallon, Mary, Warren, Stella
25.00 Tymn, Julius and Anna Lucille, Hyattaville, Md. 1,000.00 Barnett, William Bernard 4 Virginia M., 5 0 . X Uszczynska, Sofia, Zubrycky, Theodor 4 Maria
10.00 Hryn, Delia, Johnson City, N.J. Lopatiak, Wolodymyr 4 Stefanla, Sosnyckyj. Bohdan 4 2 0 . X Bolzowskl, Irene and Stephanie, Bolzowskl,
10.00 Klimchalk, John 4 Susan Lldla. TanskyJ, Mychajlo 4 Guga Olha Mychajlo 4 Janlna, Duplak, Mr. 4 Mrs. W., Johnson,
10.00 Kowalczuk, Anna, Hackettstown, N.J. Vernon 4 Vlvlenne, Okopnyl, Mychajlo 4 Maria
500.00 Scott, Mary
10.00 Lewandowski. Mr. 4 Mrs. C. J., Hackettstown, 1 0 . X Pencer. George 4 Evelyn
300.00 Bobby, Andrew 4 Beatrice, Qulroz, Samuel,
N.J. 5 . X Smerek, Michael 4 Mary
Our Lady of Perpetual Help Ukrainian Catholic Church,
10.00 Rlclckl, Stella, Hackettstown, N.J. Romanowich, John 4 Julia, Zalopany, Alex 4 Rosalia,
10.00 Slevln, Margaret J., Washington, D.C. and Onset 4 Betty TOTAL
10.00 Sosnowski, Henry 4 Stella. Great Meadows. N.J. I Memorial H.200.00
5.00 Garon, John 4 Sophia, Hackettstown. N.J. LESSER DONATIONS I I Leaser Donations 420.X
5.00 Korbylo, Mary, Hackettstown, N.J. 12 - 51.620,00
5.00 Korbylo, Pat 4 Mike, Hackettstown, N.J. 5100.00 Kltt, John 4 Mary
5.00 Pryslak. Mr. 4 Mrs. John, Hackettstown, N.J. 65.00 Smith, Anna 4 Ralph and Family NATIVITY OF THE B.V. MARY UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC
5.00 Relo, Manyo, Hackettstown, N.J. 50.00 Sysyn. Jaroslav 4 Maria CHURCH
5.00 Romanowitch, John, Hackettstown, N.J. 25.00 Wowk. Stephen 4 Anna LOS ANGELES. CALIFORNIA
5.00 Sereka, Mr. 4 Mrs. Louis, Hackettstown, N.J. 20.00 Hlywa, Steven 4 Anna. Zajac, Alexander 4 УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА
5.00 Smaracko, Olga, Hackettstown, N.J. Anastasia
. .5.00 Zaremba, Blanche. Hackettstown, N.J. 15.00 Jaworsky, Iwan 4 Katharine
РІЗДВА МАТЕРІ БОЖОЇ
5.00 Zaremba, Mr. 4 Mrs. Mike, Hackettstown, N.J. 10.00 Grabel. John A. 4 Anne. Jaremenko, Wasyl 4 (Continued on pagi ІЗ)
k. \t HW aif XX UK ми ас- лч---мк
No. 33 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 15,1982 13

"M x" M
" "" HH "" lie ЗОЄ
10.00 Slywkanycz, iwan 4 Maria LESSER DONATIONS
(Continued from ptft 12)
TOTAL (10O.00 Apostieship of Prayer of Immaculate Concep­
MEMORIALS 12 Memorials (7,165.00 tion Parish. Brotherhood of Immaculate Conception
3 Lesser Donations 130.00 Parish
S4.000.00 Yarymovych, Or. Michael 4 Roxolana 15 (7.295.00
2,000.00 Stojko. Wolodymyr A Jaroslawa 100.00 Brahar, Wasyl 4 Maryanne, Kocko, Iwan 4
1,400.00 Koeciw; Stanley 4 Stella Alexandra, Kykish, Petro 4 Maria, Stupen, llko 4 Maria
Ss. PETER AND PAUL UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH 10.00 ChorniJ, J.
1,000.00 Iwanklw, Dr. Wotodymyr, Makuch, ihor 4 WILTON. NORTH DAKOTA
Lesia, Salamon Rev. Fr. Sylvester 4 Maria, Sarapuk,
Jaroslaw 4 Olha, Stus, Bohdan 4 Walyntyna, Tros- TOTAL
УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА 7 Memorials (3,500.00
tianetsky, Rev. Fr. Deacon, Jaroslav, Wasylklw, Sofia, CBB. ПЕТРА й ПАВЛА
WynnyckyJ, Antonlna, and Polotnianka, Dr. Myroalav4 7 Lesser Donations 61000
Irene, Anonymous n ^ (4,1 іаоо
500.00 Blloskurskyj, Iwan 4 Irena MEMORIALS ST. JOSAPHAT UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH
305.00 Duquene, Jean 4 Irene MUNSTER. INDIANA
300.00 Basaraba, John, Bozyk, Volodymyr 4 Monlka, (1,000.00 Qarowskl, Peter, Ryan, Patrick 4 Dorothy.
Schneider, Joseph 4 Mary and Family УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА
Evanchuk. John S. 4 Ann, Lesluk, Walter, Mykytyn, CB. ЙОСАФАТА
Bohdan 4 Anna, Myslw, Iwanna, Nalywayko, Petro 4 500.00 Patrick. Anna, and Paul 4 Marie
Anlsia, Pltlak, Theresa, Semchyshyn, Nicholas 4 325.00 St. Macrlna's Ladies Guild, Wilton. N.D. and MEMORIALS
Natalia, Shumny, Hnat 4 Stephanie St. Olga's Ladles Guild, Minot, N.D. (5,000.00 Solan, Col. Joseph E. 4 Irene and Family
300.00 Gergen, Kathleen B., Gergen, Raymond 4 1.000.00 Kuzemka, Dorothy; Solan, Irene; Wood, Alice
Annette, and family, Hruby, Paul 4 Marjorle, Krush, 300.00 Liber, Dr. Myroslaw 4 Maria, Wojtechko, Em'll
LESSER DONATIONS Anastacia, Lengenfelder, John 4 Diane, Maslowskl, 4 Mary, Woznlak, V. Rev. Canon, Walter-Volodymyr
Carl 4 Mary, Maslowskl, Larry 4 Linda, Omafray,
S 125.00 Stetz, Joseph 4 Marianne Catherine, Pruys, Reverend Father George, Souther,
100.00 Stogryn, Daniel, Stogryn, Alex LESSER DONATIONS
Neil C. Weinreich, Harold 4 Martina (100.00 Iwachiw, Mykola 4 Myroslava, Kruk, Jaroslaw
25.00 Blackwood. William. Hryclw, John 4 Irene.
Kotciw, Marie, Scyocurka, Michael 4 Tecla, Szewciw, Orest 4 Kathleen, Szewciw, Wasyl 4
LESSER DONATIONS Haiyna, Ukrainian National Womens League, Br. 41102,
20.00 Kasiewicz, M., Klos. Stephen 4 EJsa. Rasiewlcz,
M. Zajac, Catherine
(10O00 Sologuk, Nick 4 Anna, Sprynczynatyk. David 4 60.00 Balata, Mike
10.00 Horeczko, Andrew Connie 50.00 Holowaty, Dr. Michael 4 Iwanna
60.00 Bourgois, Paul 4 Anna Belle. Kabyinlck, Peter 25.00 Woloch, Anthony 4 Jaroslawa
TOTAL 4 Katie
24 Memorials 120,215.00 20.00 Bablj, Peter 4 Stephanie. Hryb, Wolodymyr 4
50.00 Hordlnsky, Dr. Bohdan 4 Irene, Kramlich, Gary Euphrozyna, Krafclsln, Dr. Petro, Krafclain, Wasyl 4
11 Lesser Donations 405.00 4 Glory, Romanlck, John 4 Barbara, Terleckl, Dr.
35 J20.710.00 Johanna, Nepip. Wolodymyr 4 Jean, Shuya, Wasyl 4
Jaroslaw 4 Sophia Natalia
25.00 Connoie. Garth 4 Eleanor, Trlska, Mike 4 10.00 Кис, Alex 4 Irena
ASSUMPTION OF THE B.V. MARY UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC Hertha 5.00 BlleckvJ. Mykola 4 Sophia
CHURCH 10.00 Balrd, La Roy 4 Mary. Hruby, William 4 Stella TOTAL
OMAHA. NEBRASKA Sawicki, Randy 4 Nancy, Pixomatis, Agnes M. 5 Memorials (6,900.00
УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА 17 Lesser Donations 870.00
УСПЕННЯ БОЖОЇ МАТЕРІ TOTAL 22 t (7,770.00
17 Memorials (7.125.00 ST. MICHAEL UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH
MEMORIALS 14 Lesser Donations 610.00 MISHAWAKA. IND.
31 (7,735.00
S1.000.00 Dmytriw, Hrytz 4 Justyna, Lobur, Michael 4 УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ПАРАФІЯ
Maria, KJuka, AndriJ 4 Maria, Sematczyn, Andry 4 ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST CB. МИХАІЛА
Maria, Sokaisky, Anthony 4 Joanne and Sister Joanna, UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH MEMORIALS
Stawychnyj. Mychailo 4 Anna, Stolarskyj, Wotodymyr BELRELD. N.O.
4 Anna, Trush, Paulo 4 Anna, Worobec, Michael 4 (2,000.00 Ostapchuk, Eugenia
Stefania R.. Wynnyckyj, Dr. Jaroslaw 4 Olha 1.000.00 Sotklewlcz, Helen
300.00 Galenda, Julia and Zenla, Andrew, Christine, 400.00 Hromls, Rev. Fr. Simon 4 Haiyna and Mykola
Kulczak, Petro 4 Parasia, Tkaczyszyn, Maria MEMORIALS 4 Myroslava
300.00 Chabot, Joseph 4 Idell, Jarowyi, Iwan 4
LESSER DONATIONS (5,000.00 Obach, Mike 4 Elizabeth 4 Michael Olena, Kretschmer, Eugene T. 4 Isabelle and Family,
2,000.00 Basaraba, Paraskevia Prokopchuk, John 4 Sophia, Werbiansky, Andrew,
S50.00 Chmura, Stefan 4 Anna, Depa, Michael 4 1,000.00 Dolynluk, Anna, Evoniuk, Steven 4 Hattle, Werblansky, victor 4 Sophia, and Family
Catherine, Durkalewycz, Michael 4 Helen, Hrysio, Fedora, Eva H., Sons of Joseph Fedora
Dmytro 4 Eugenia, Prodywus, Oleksa 4 Jaroslawa 500.00 Grosulak, John 4 Margaret
300.00 Gawrylow, Josephine, Logosz, Anna, Maka- LESSER DONATIONS
25.00 Proclw. MatJI 4 Justyna (100.00 Chabot, Michael J. 4 Deborah K.
20.00 Hawryluk, Petro 4 Waaylyna, Lechnowsky, ruk, Bohdan 4 Marie, Shypkoski, William 4 Josephine
25.00 Bobinech, Charles 4 Theresa, Schwind. Mr. 4
Theodore 4 Helens, Wljtek, Dmytro 4 Julia Mrs. Leo A , Schmaltz, Steven
10.00 Ohorodnyk, Anaatasla, Раса), Katharina, LESSER DONATIONS
15.00 Ray, Joseph 4 Anna
Tkaczuk, Harry 4 Anna 2.00 Potuzzl, Ray
5.00 Duhan, AndriJ 4 Anna, Kostiw, Iwan, Kozak, (100.00 Chruach, Paul 4 Armela
50.00 Gregory John A. 4 Anna TOTAL
Mary, Kozak, Mary J. 9 Memorials (5,200.00
25.00 Gawryluk, John W. 4 Sophie
20.00 Dutchak, Elizabeth, Orbonosky, Anna 8 Lesser Donations 192.00
TOTAL 15 (5,392.00
14 Memorials (11,900.00
16 Lesser Donations 385.00 TOTAL OUR LADY OF PERPETUAL HELP UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC
30 t12.285.00 11 Memorials (12,705.00 MISSION
5 Lesser Donations 215.00 FORT WAYNE, INDIANA
16 (1 гв15.00
УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА МІСІЯ
ST. GEORGE UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC MISSION St DEMETRIUS МАТЕРІ БОЖОЇ НЕУСТАННОЇ ПОМОЧІ
LINCOLN, NEBRASKA UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH
FAIRHELD, N.D. MEMORIALS
УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА МІСІЯ CB. ЮРІЯ
(1,000.00 Horoch, George 4 Paraskewla
MEMORIALS 300.00 Oslnchuk, Zenon 4 Ada T.
MEMORIALS LESSER DONATIONS
S1.000.00 Nebesnlak, Wasyl 4 Valentyna, Szalawiga,
Michael 4 Elsie (1.000.00 Baranko, Orest T. 4 Phyllis. Baranko, Steve 4 (100.00 Bazall, Dr. Walter 4 Mallna, StrllbyckyJ. Dr.
300.00 Lecholat, Anton 4 Rosa, Plosky, Wolodymyr Olga S. Hurinenko, George 4 Julia, Kanski, Nick, Alexander R.
A Olha Krivoruchka, Anne, Romanyshyn, Eugene 4 Lena
305.00 Haverluk Paul 4 Betty TOTAL
LESSER DONATIONS 300.00 Chornuk, Martha and Son John, Gregory, 2 Memorials (1,300.00
Nick 4 Josephine, Klym, William 4 Josephine, Krush, 2 Lesser Donation 200.00
(20.00 Kallta, Peter 4 Monica, Motczyszyn, Joe Paul 4 Mary Anne 4 (1.500.00
5.00 Lawson, Marlsa, Lysko, Ivan 4 Sophia, Pana-
siuk, Sophia LESSER DONATIONS ST. MICHAEL UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH
2.00 Storon3kyj, Ihnat 4 Chrystyna GRAND RAPIDS. MICH.
(10000 Baranko, Emil 4 Marcla J.
ST. MICHAEL UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH 30.00 Namyniuk, William G. 4 Josie УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА
MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN 10.00 Stuss, Mary CB. МИХАІЛА
5.00 Kanski, Harry 4 Leona MEMORIALS
УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА (1,000.00 Anonymous, Bohatch, Jaroslaw 4 Olha,
CB. АРХ. МИХАІЛА TOTAL Marczuk, Anna, Kullgoski, Anne
MEMORIALS 11 Memorials (7,505.00 305.00 Olljnyk, Antin 4 Anna
4 Lesser Donations 145.00 300.00 Medwid, Anna, Selntz, Eugene 4 Joan,
(1.020.00 Slrko, John 4 Sofia 15 r.,.. (7.65000 Siavlnski. Theodore 4 Arlene
1,000.00 Anonymous, Pysklr, Teodor 4 Anna; Woto­
dymyr 4 Maria; AndriJ 4 Yaroslawa. Yaremko. Mykola4 IMMACULATE CONCEPTIUN OF B.V. MARY UKRAINIAN LESSER DONA IONS
Kateryna Yaainsky, Nicola - CATHOLIC CHURCH (100.00 Cichun, Basil 4 Arlenr, Hrynchyshyn, Zenon
330.00 Kmet, Waiter 4 Josephine PALATINE. ILLINOIS 50.00 Balbuza, Petro, Czychc wskyj, Mykola 4 Frieda,
315.00 Ruzeckova, Kateryna Hoiynski, Walter 4 Anna, Kozyckl, Stefan 4 Teodosla,
300.00 Braslawskl, Mykola 4 Anatasla, Chamulak, УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА Meinyk, Jacob 4 Anna
Wasyl 4 Sophia, Gnyp, Andrew 4 Carol, Kozaczok, НЕПОРОЧНОГО ЗАЧАТТЯ ПР. ft МАРІЇ 22.00 Rediuk. Stefan
Walter 4 Bice. Lechman, Wolodymyr B. 4 Neonila 20.00 Barnes, Clark 4 Irene, Chapel, Peter 4 Crystal,
MEMORIALS Chrystan, Dmytro 4 Anna, Hnyluk, Oleksa
LESSER DONATIONS
(1.00000 Plishka, Bohdan 4 Maria, Tychyj. Mykola TOTAL fi
1100.00 Popowycz, HryhoriJ 4 Anastasla; Mychajlo 4 300.00 Bamas, Stanley F. 4 Olga and Soje Dr. Gary 8 Memorials (5^05.00 j
Judy Paul, Jachntw, Paul 4 Betty, Luhowyj, Mykola 4 Anna, 12 Lesser Donations 552.00
2000 Czeren, Gregory 4 Anna Rajter, Wasyl 4 Sofia, Sarachman, Olha 20 ...- - (5.757.00 У
1IC
14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY. AUGUST 15Л982 No, 33

members of the group (which grew to
AHRU petition... 37) were severely persecuted by the
(Continued from page 1) Soviet government. None of them are,
organization and setting out to investi­ at present, in any position to continue
gate, compile and publicize Soviet their legitimate activities; most are in
violations of human and national rights prisons, forced labor camps or in
і Ukraine. They demonstrated their internal exile, with a few in the West as a
b Idness by sending compiled informa­ result of forced deportation.
tion to the West, and copies to the Branches of Americans for Human
Soviet officials, including Soviet Presi­ Rights in Ukraine (Newark, Rochester
dent Leonid Brezhnev. and Troy, N.Y., San Francisco) in
Through this approach the group conjunction with many Ukrainian
gained recognition and admiration of American groups, including the Asso­
the free world and the American people ciation of Ukrainian Americans of the
as represented by its elected officials, New England, the Ukrainian Orthodox
congressmen and senators. However, League of the U.S.A., the Committee
THE CARPATHIAN SKI CLUB OF NEW YORK
under the auspices of the
ASSOCIATION OF UKRAINIAN SPORTS CLUBS IN NORTH AMERICA AND CANADA (USCAK)
will hold
THE ANNUAL
TENNIS AND SWIMMING COMPETITION
at SOYUZIVKA
IN OBSER VANCE OF THE 40th ANNIVERSARY OF THE UKRAINIAN
September 3, 4, 5 and 6, 1982 (Labor Day Weekend)
for the Defense of Human Rights in
Ukraine (Chicago), the Free Yuri Shuk-
hevych Committee (California), the
Ukrainian Evangelical Alliance of
North America, and the Ukrainian
American Veterans, worked diligently
with members of the U.S. Congress by
providing them with pertinent informa­
tion, making visits to Washington to
meet them personally, writing letters
and making numerous telephone calls.
These same groups, joined also by
Plast and hundreds of AHRU's indivi­
dual members throughout the nation,
are in the forefront of this petition drive
to President Reagan. The Ukrainian
1ШШШІШШ1ШШШ
INSURGENT ARMY
Orthodox League, for example, gave
petition sheets to each delegate at its
recent convention in Allentown, Pa.,
with requests to return them to UOL
President Dr. Gayle Woloschak who
would, in turn, send them on to Presi­
dent Reagan. Similar efforts by other
groups of Ukrainian Americans and
their duly elected representatives in
Congress are netting positive results.
A spokesman for AHRU urged all
Ukrainian Americans, to whom the
suffering of their brethren is of great
concern, to join in this endeavor in
order to keep alive the free spirit of the
Ukrainian political prisoners and reas­
sure them that they are not forgotten by
the people of the free world.
He stated that although the response
of signatures from all parts of the
country has been highly encouraging, it
is, nevertheless, desirable to sustain the
petition drive up to the time when there
is a positive response from the White
House. "Let us collect just 12signatures
on a petition but let everybody do it
These signatures would express the
voice of the people through participa­
tory democracy in action," he said.
To obtain petitions and additional
information please write to: Americans
for Human Rights in Ukraine; 43
Midland lace. Newark, N.J. 07106.

TENNIS TOURNAMENT THE INTERNATIONAL Rumania...

for individual C H A M P I O N S H I P S of USCAK SWIMMING COMPETITION (Continuedfrompage 2)
and trophies of the
S A T U R D A Y , SEPTEMBER 4, 1982 at 11 алп.
UKRAINIAN NATIONA1 ASSOCIATION, SOYUZIVKA, arrested October 1, 1981 during what
INCLUDING THE B. RAK MEMORIAL TROPHY) for INDIVIDUAL and TEAM C H A M P I O N S H I P S , were called Nazi-style secret police
SVOBODA, THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, and the UNA TROPHIES and RIBBONS raids. In December they were sentenced
sportsmanship Trophy of Mrs. MARY DUSHNYCK to more than five years in prison each.
in the folloving events for boys and girls:
Qualifications: This competition is open to any player Mr. Wagner was reportedly beaten and
8-Ю and 11-12 age groups given electrical shock treatments. In
whose club is a member of USCAK. - Singles matches are
scheduled in the folloving division: Men, Women, Women (35 25 m. — freestyle March the others were sentenced to up
and over), Junior Vets (35-44), Senior Men (45- and 55), Junior 50 m. - freestyle to six years in prison each.
(Boys and Girls). 25 m. - breaststroke A U.S. State Department spokes­
Juniors are persons aged 18 and under, while seniors are 25 m. - backstroke man, who has long worked on Ruma­
those over 45 years of age. 25 m. - butterfly nian issues, said the release move,
Registration for tennis matches, including name, age, 4 x 25 m. - freestyle relay
divisions and the fee of S10.00 should be send to:
unprecedented in Eastern Europe,
could be a sign of overall human-rights
UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION improvements. But, be added, the
c/o Miss Anya Dydyk 13-14 age group Rumanians will still be closely watched.
30 Montgomery St.,
Jersey City, N. J. 07302 50 m. - freestyle While congressional sources also
100 m. - freestyle expressed gratitude for these releases,
Registrations should be received no later than August 25, 50 m. - breaststroke there remains an attitude of concern.
1982. No additional applications will be accepted before the 50 m. — backstroke Congressional leaders and human-
competitions, since the schedule or matches will be worked out 50 m. - butterfly
ahead of time.
rights leaders said there is the hope that,
100 m. - individual medley while a small number have been re­
S C H E D U L E OF MATCHES: 4 x 50 m. - freestyle relay leased, the overall trend of persecution
FRIDAY, September 3, — Soyuzivka, 1:00 p.m. Men's pre­ 15 and over age group in Rumania will also change.
liminary round. Players who must compete in this 50 m. — freestyle
round will be notified by the tournament committee 100 m. - freestyle
by Wednesday, August 25.
SATURDAY, September 4; - Soyuzivka, 8:30 a.m. - First
round junior girls (all age groups), junior vets, senior men,
50 m. - breaststroke
50 m. - backstroke Oops
50 m. - f butterfly
women and women 35 and over. New Paltz, 8:30 a.m. In last week's issue, Oksana Tracz
100 m. — individual medley
Men's first round. Soyuzivka, 10:30 a.m. Juniors (all age 4 x 50 m. — medley relay was incorrectly identified as executive
groups). Nacv Paltz, 10:30 a.m. Men's consolation round. director of the Ukrainian Cultural and
Soyuzivka, 3:30 p.m. Senior men 55 and over. Time and Swimmers can compete in 3 individual events and one Educational Center in Winnipeg. The
place of subsequent matches will be desienated by relay.
executive director, as of February 1982,
tournament director R. Rakotchyj, Sr. Registration will be held at the poolsjde on Saturday, Sep­ is Sophia Kachor. Miss Tracz served as
Players in men's division, scheduled to compete Friday but tember 4, starting at 9:30 a. m. Registration fee is S2.00 per executive director from August to De­
unable to arrive on this day, as well as losers in the prelimenary person.
cember 1981. At present, she is the head
round, can compete in the consolation round.
Swim meet Committee: R. SLYSH, O. NAPORA, G, librarian at the center.
Because of limited time and the large number of entries,
players can compete in one group only they must indicate their HRAB, J. RUBEL. C. KUSHNIR, I. SLYSH.
choice on the registration blank.
Swimmers should be members of sport and youth orga­ In Your Home
Players who fail to report for a scheduled matcli on time ...In Spare Time
will be defaulted. nizations which belong to the Ukrainain Sports Association
(USCAK)
Reservations should be made individually by the t u m p e t i t o r s by writing to:
Soyuzivka, Ukrainian National Ass'n Estate, Kerhonkson, N. Y. 12446; (914) 626-5641

P GISTRATION FORM - TENNIS ONLY

Pk se cut out and send in with reg. fee of S10.00. "IMPROVE YOUR
1. зте: ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION'
2. A dress: QUICKLY improve your spoken English.
Approved Bedell method taught at univer­
sities now available on 6 Cassette tapes.
3. Pr ne:
Includes 42 lessons cards, key sentences,
etc. Professional course, S65.00 postpaid.
4. Dak of birth:
Full refund if not satisfied'. Order from:
5. Event age group: ПшАшШш LT І І ІнДиміІТ I
Deaeuapvacn і гшпюд птгшоопаї
6. Sports club membership: Dept. KR, 15213 72nd Avenue N.E.
Check payable to: KLK American Ukrainian Sports Club. Bothell, Washington 98011 U . S A

ишіжшиивиияиимвлжгтошітіїшіішііішішшішшшшшіїшіішш ттшшт Vita, MasterCard accepted ^ м

NaJL
Jewish-Ukrainian relations..
(Continued from одe 7)
up being the victim in any struggle
between opposing nations or ethnic
groups. The Jew is always caught in the
middle. He is always the sacrificial lamb
when historic forces some into conflict.
The subsequent reading of the Jewish
presence in Ukraine is rather simple.
There are periods of relative calm with
Jews living among some measures of
economic prosperity. These periods,
however, are shattered by "volcanic
uprisings," (to use Dubnov's phrase),
pogroms and outbreaks of violent anti-
Semitism. Possony, for example, relates
this cycle of peace and tranquility
followed by turmoil and violence.71 The
periods of turmoil are 1648-54,1760-78,
1918-21 and 1941-5.
There are two ways to understand
this cycle. The first is to identify these
periods with the struggle for Ukrainian
emancipation and autonomy. The se­
cond is to identify these periods with the
victimization of the Jews caught in
historic struggles in which they had no
vested interest. What remains constant
ip the Jewish reading of Ukrainian
history is that the periods of turmoil are
associated with the outbreak of this
authentic anti-Semitism The Jewish
perception of Ukrainian history, there­
fore, reads as a continuous reverbera­
tion of a single theme. When Ukrainians
take up the struggle against whatever
foreign oppressor, this struggle results
in the persecution of Jews.
There has been significant literature
which delves into Jewish-Ukrainian
relations during these periods of
struggle, We have pointed to some of it
previously.73 What is indisputable in
reviewing this literature is that the
Jewish perception of these periods of
intense turmoil revolves around a
preoccupation with the victimization of
the Jew.
We have identified one of the persis­
tent themes in the interpretation of
Jewish history in terms of the conflict
between spirituality and barbarism or
between civilization and culture as
opposed to hedonism and anti-in­
tellectuality. The consequence of this is
the historic tragedy of the Jew as victim.
There is a further variation of this
theme which is worth exploring. Isaac
Deutscher in "The Non-Jewish Jew and
Other Essays" argues that in a socio-
economic and, more importantly, in a
psychological sense the Jew has always
been a marginal figure in a Gentile
world.73 This situation has defined the
perception and outlook of the Jew in
relation to the world around him. It is
this situation of marginality which has
enabled the Jew to assume the role of
the critic of dominant cultures. As
Deutscher states "they were a priori
exceptional in that as Jews they dwelt
on the borderlines of various civiliza­
tions, religions and national cultures.
They were born and brought up on the
borderline of various epochs. Their
mind matured where the most diverse
cultural influences crossed and ferti­
lized each other. They lived on the
margins or in the nooks and crannies of
their respective nations. Each of them
was in society and yet not
of it. It was this that enabled
them to rise in thought above
their societies^above their nations,
above their times and generations, and
to strike out mentally into wide new
horizons and far into the future."74
While this characterization is aimed at
exploring the presence of Jewish in­
tellectuals in societies, we think Deut-
scher's point is valid in exploring the
psychological as well as socio-economic
situation of Jews in general in a Gentile
world. This helps explain, indeed, the
inability or the failure of Jews or Jewish
THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY. AUGUST 15.1982 15
movements to become deeply entwined spirit In the annals of Jewish history, long succession of those murderous
in movements of national liberation. the catastrophe of 1648 is very closely outsiders who have obtruded them­
But while this is true, Jews and Jewish linked to a rebirth of the messianic selves upon Jewish history again and
movements have had major roles to movement. This messianic movement again. 'Yes,' sighs the narrator of "The
play in movements of social reform. gripped Jewish communities through­ Family Moskat," 'Every generation had
This may explain why Jews, on the out Eastern and Central Europe as well its pharaohs and Hamans and Chmiel-
whole, had no involvement with Ukrai­ as the Ottoman Empire. "... a new nickis. Now it was Hitler.' "7I
nian movements of national liberation messianic movement ripened - the
(1648, 1917-20), while Jews had a deep mightiest since the time of BAR Singer's preoccupation with catas­
involvement in the Russian revolution Kokhba. It came into being 10 years trophe is worked out in the historical
whose goals were primarily social after the Ukrainian-Polish catastrophe context in his novel "The Slave." The
reform. in Turkey, which was close to the site of setting of this novel is the second half of
There is another interesting variation the tribulations. It aroused the entire the 17th century later the catastrophe
on these same ideas proposed bv Albert Jewish world, and left deep traces in the which beset the Jews and associated
Mem mi in "Portrait of a Jew": history of the people."77 with Khmelnytsky Singer poses the
"I believe, in short that there is a perennial Jewish question when they
Jewish fate, a specific Jewish fate. This If Franko's novels encapsulate the confront disaster - "why did this
fate makes the Jew a minority being; quality of the Ukrainian experience in happen to us?" In the novel answer
different; separated both from himself the early part of the 20th century then it comes "it was God's will, ... but why?
and from others; a being abused in his would be true to say that Isaac B. What sins did the small children com­
culture and in his history, in his past and Singer's novels do the same for the mit? They were burned alive ... There
in his daily life — in the end an abstract Jewish experience in the same part of was a limit to what the human mind
being..." the world. could accept. It was beyond the power
"... Yes, as a Jew, I am above all an There are a variety of intertwined of any man to contemplate all these
oppressed person and the Jewish fate is themes which permeate the writings of atrocities and mourn them adequa­
essentially a condition of oppression..." Singer. The first theme is that the tely ... Did the creator require the
"... As a Jew I am a man of deficien­ environment in which Jews were forced assistance of Cossacks to reveal this
cies. Those deficiencies are actual to live their daily lives was hostile, nature?""
defects in my existence; I am not only threatening and prone to "volcanic
suspected and accused, I am bullied, eruptions." The second major theme The incomprehensibility of the
restricted, curtailed in my daily life, in which emerges from these works is that massacres, slaughter or victimization of
my development as a man. These ob­ the Jew is the helpless victim of an the Jew in his historical settings through
jective deficiencies, often institutional, environment over which he has no the ages obsessed not only Singer but
involve true restrictions, even serious control. While Jewish culture, ritual other Yiddish writers as well. For
destruction of the soul of the Jew. For and experience betray qualities of example Aleichem responds to this
the most serious element, perhaps, the humor and even irony, the inevitable dilemma in terms of irony, humor and
one most difficult to admit, is that the fact about Jewish existence is its pre­ even satire. But the central preoccupa­
Jewish fate is a degrading fate... carious fate. It is no wonder therefore tion with the Jew as oppressed and on
"... The sad reality, unfortunately, is that the Holocaust has both a dramatic- the brink of continuous disaster could
that all oppression debases and ruins historical and deeply symbolic meaning be seen as the element of thematic unity
the oppressed. Our weak reaction to in the works of Singer. In "The Family throughout all of this literature.
oppression, for example, and our re­ Moskat" Singer concludes with the
signation before catastrophe are not a statement "death is the Messiah. That's
sign of a certain obscure metaphysical the real truth." "Singer sees the major 71. Stefan T. Possony, "The Ukrainian-
granduer, or the proof of an intransigent catastrophies of Jewish history in the Jewish Problem: Historical Retrospective,"
moral will, as we like to say. They are diaspora as so many announcements of op. cit.
the symptoms of a terrible usury of an the Holocaust, of which they are the 72. See footnotes, 6, 10, 19, 22, 24, 36,65
accumulated historical lassitude."75 prototypes. Nowhere in his fiction does and 67.
Singer assume that the Jews were
To most Jews, the portrait that accidental victims of the Holocaust, or 73. Isaac Deutscher, T h e Non-Jewish
Memmi draws would be fairly accurate. that disaster might just as well have Jew and Other Essays," London, Oxford
The Jew in his perception of his rela­ befallen another people ... But if Singer University Press, 1968.
74. Ibid., p. 27.
tions to Ukrainians or almost any other avoids the pitfalls of the oppressed 75. Albert Memmi, "Portrait of a Jew"
national group could and would point which assumes the perfect innocence of (Translated from French by E. Abbot),
to situations of oppression. The ex­ the Jews and the accidental nature of London, Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1963, pp.
planation of that oppression might be their victimization, he may be said to go 320-1).
economic, sociological or whatever, or to the other extreme in that he tends to 76. Simon Dubnov, op. cit., p. 45.
it may be based upon the view that the view, the Nazis as only the latest in the 77. Ibid., p. 51.
Gentile world is fundamentally anti- 78. Edward Alexander, op. cit., pp. 98-9.
Semitic. As well, it appears that
Memmi's association of the condition
of oppression with catastrophes is also
very appropriate for the Jewish percep­
tion of Jewish history and the Jewish
fate in Ukraine as well as other coun­
tries.
The cycle of tranquility and prosperity
THE SOVIETIZATION
followed by upheaval and catastrophe is
one of the central premises of the Jewish
reading of their own history and the
relation between their own history and
OF UKRAINE The Communist Doctrine
the history of other nations. It is,
therefore, not suprising that the Jewish
1917-1923 and Practice of National
Self-Determination
portrait of Jewish-Ukrainian relations
follows along this cycle. By Jurij Borys
Simon Dubnov in bis "History of the
This volume discusses the Bolsheviks' theory and
Jews," Vol. 4, devotes a major part of
practice of national self-determination with re­
the first section of his book to what he
gard to Ukraine from the outbreak of the revolu­
calls "the dreadful year of the Ukrainian
tion in 1917 to the creation of the Soviet Union in
massacre — the Gezerah of 1648."
Drawing upon a variety of documen­ 1923.
"To a greater extent than any other writer on this
tary sources, Dubnov provides us with a
picture of devastation and horror. T h e 'period of Ukrainian history . . . Borys has en­
deavoured to present the sociological and the
losses of Polish Jewry in the years of the
horrible massacres from 1648 to 1656 economic as well as the purely political aspects
ofhissubject." John A. Armstrong
were frightening. The Jewish Chro­
nicles' appraisals of those who perished 488 pages, paper SI 2.95, cloth S 19.95
fluctuate between 100,000 and 500,000
victims. If one were to take an average Order from:
between these figures, it would also
University of Toronto Press
surpass the catastrophes of the crusades 5201 Dufferin Street
and the 'black death' in Western
D o w n s v i e w , Ontario
Europe."76 Canada МЗН 5T8
One of the consequences of the
coming of a catastrophe to the Jewish Published by the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies
people is the revival of a yearning for
redemption or, the revival of a messianic
16 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 15, 1982 No. 33

PART OR FULL TIME

AREA MAIL RECEIVING AGENTS!
PREVIEW OF EVENTS
Thursday, АщаЛЦ? also be dancing in the afternoon to an
Good income! No experience! Stay home! Start immediately. orchestra, as well as games for the
Information, send self-addressed, stamped envelope. NEW HAVEN, Com.: The Hun­ young children.
VILLAFANA garian Ukrainian community of
Box 2 5 9 0 - A 8 4
Connecticut will honor Gov. Bill
Ocala. Florida 3 2 6 7 8
O'Neill at a fund raiser reception at
the New Haven Restaurant, 986 JERSEY CITY, NJ.: Ethnic com­
Chapel Street from 5-7 p.m. Tickets munities statewide are busy pre-,
!— paring for New Jersey's fourth annual
HNIZDQVSKY are SS0 per person
Liberty State Park Festival to be held
WOODCUTS, 1944 - 1975 і at the park on September 11 and 12
Sunday, August 22 from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. on both days.
A Catalogue Raisonne by ABE M TAHIR. Jr with a foreword by PETER A WICK The multi-cultural festival is de­
and an autobiographical essay by JACQUES HNIZDQVSKY ELMIRA HEIGHTS, N.Y.: The St. signed to underscore New Jersey's
Price Ї 2 5 0 0 hard bound, Postage and handling one dollar.
Nicholas Ukrainian Catholic Church ethnic diversity and heritage as a
New Jersey residents add 51b sales tax
community will hold its annual gateway for millions of immigrants.
SVOBODA BOOKSTORE Ukrainian Day Festival from 1 to Sponsored by the Governor's Ethnic
30 Montgomery Street Ьм? City N J . 07303 10 p.m. in Ukrainian Park, next Advisory Council, the annual event
to the church grounds. This event will feature such exciting activities as
йтшшаядпамемимшмшйш also marks the first anniversary of exhibits, dancing, food, music, art,
the Taras Shevchenko Monument in literature, crafts and other events
MAKAR'S JEWELRY Elmira Heights. Pyrohy, holubtsi as representative of ethnic communities
STORE 8. SHOP well as American food and refresh­ from throughout the state. It will be
2022 Morris Avenue " Union, N J . 07083 m (201)686-1931 ments will be served. The Gene held at the newly restored historic
a larga selection of jewelry auaa of 14 and I I cant told t i l w and enimil.
Corbo Combo will provide music for Central Railroad Terminal. Ferry
a Jewelry cnrtid to your specifications. dancing. The general public is cor­ service to Ellis Island and Statue of
a Ukrainian tryzub (tridanta) la various styles and sizes. dially invited. Admission is free. Liberty will also be available.
a Witches, coral and aatbar jewelry, brooches, aarrinfi. rinp. rtllflous medils and crossas.
a Bull orders ecctpted from shops is well as individuils.
a Gifts for all occasions: birthdays, graduations ate.
a Gold jewelry and coins bought.
ADVANCE NOTICE PITTSBURGH: The Ukrainian or­
ganizations in western Pennsylvania
j VERY REASONABLE PRICES a FRIDAYS OPED UNTIL 9 P.H.
MUSKEGON, MICH.: The Ukrai­ are planning the first Pittsburgh
ЙйиоШ0\сЗиВДетдщідідщіеіЛ!М^ Ukrainian Festival to be held
nian Heritage Club of Western Michi­
gan will hold its annual dinner dance September 20-26 on the University of
on Saturday, September II at the Pittsburgh campus. Heading the
TUNE IN TO committee is Bohdan Konecky,chair­
Falcons Hall here. Social hour at 6
p.m. and dinner at 7 p.m. with man, together with Bohdan Hrysh-
NATIVE MELODY
vJP3
fr- Ukrainian food. Dancing to the
Grabinski Band will begin at 8:30
chyshyn and Leroy F. Grimm, vice
chairmen. The Rt. Rev. Andrew
A UKRAINIAN RADIO PROGRAM Beck, dean of the Ukrainian Ortho­
p.m. Admission is S7.50 for adults,
ON WPOW - 1330 AM S4.00 for children under 14. For dox clergy of western Pennsylvania,
FROM NEW YORK - additional information call: Fred and Msgr. Russell Danylchuk, dean
P.Jr of the Ukrainian Catholic clergy,
EVERY SUNDAY AT 5:30 P.M Powlenko, chairman, phone: (616)
773-0143. Reservations must be have been designated honorary chair­
made before September 6. men.
The festival will feature Ukrainian
arts and crafts, films, lectures, cul­
STAMFORD, Conn.: The Connecti­ tural and historical displays, tra­
cut Ukrainian Day Festival spon­ ditional foods, religious services, a
sored by the Connecticut State U- dance and a concert program. Fea­
krainian Day Committee will be held tured in the concert will be over 200
on Sunday, September 12. performers, including choirs, Ukrai­
nian folk dancing groups, instru­
According to festival chairman
mentalists and vocalists. The festival
Richard Iwanik of New Britain, this
will benefit the Ukrainian Nationa­
year's festival will again be held at St.
lity Room at the University of Pitts­
Basil's Seminary, 195 Glenbrook
burgh.
Road, Stamford (Exit 9 off interstate
1-95). The festival will begin at 11 Further information can be ob­
a.m. with a divine liturgy celebrated tained by writing to the Pittsburgh
HOW TO GET RICH by Bishop Basil H. Losten of the Ukrainian Festival Committee, P.O.
Stamford Eparchy. The Ukrainian Box 16242, Pittsburgh, Pa. 15242.
(OR BECOME A MILLIONAIRE)
kitchen will serve foods such as
T H E SUBEST W A Y TO A C C U M U L A T E A L A R G E S U M O F M O N E Y IS T H R O U G H AN
pyrohy, holubtsi, kovbasa, kapusta,
IRA etc., as well as hotdogs and ham­
burgers. Afterwards, visitors can
I N D I V I D U A L RETIREMENT ACCOUNT
AT S E L F R E L I A N C E F E D E R A L C R E D I T U N I O N
.urrcmiy payi I39btntere-.t for the quarter ending March 31. 1982. Inlcreal raic\ w i l u l u n ^ qu..
-ie level of interest will depend on Ihe prevailing money market rales.
watch volleyball games; visit the
displays; watch the program featur­
ing bandurists from the Hatford/ New
а^д^^ю
A N I R A A C C O U N T IS T H E I D E A L S A V I N G S P L A N BECAUSE: Britain area, dance groups from New
I IT PAYS YOU H K . H E S T I N T E R E S T ON M O N E Y D E P O S I T E D Haven, Bridgeport and Hartford/New
! C O N T R I B U T I O N S TO T H E A C C O U N T ARE T A X D E D U C T I B L E To have an event listed in PRE­
Britain area; browse around the
і GIVES YOU U N ANCIAL S E C U R I T Y A A N O P P O R T U N I T Y TO BECOME Л І Al I I VIEW OF EVENTS, send infor­
J S E L F R E L I A N C I C H A R G E S N O P E N A L T I E S FOR W I T H D R A W A 1 S grounds of the seminar and also visit
mation to The Ukrainian Weekly,
і AT T H E AGE 0 1 65. YOUR I R A A C C O U N T the diocesan museum under the
Preview of Events, 30 Montgomery
direction of Prof. Lencyk. There will
H I L L ACCUMULATE TO S1.446..SS IF YOU OPEN YOUR ACCOUNT AT THE ACE OF M St., Jersey City, NJ., 07302.
WILI ACCUMULATE TO ПКМІ IF YOU OPEN YOUR ACCOUNT AT THE AGE OF .15
WILL ACCUMULATE ТЄ SJM.74J IF YOU OPEN YOUR ACCOUNT AT THE AGE OF 40
WILL ACCUMULATE TO 5193J03 IF YOU OPEN YOUR ACCOUNT AT THE ACE OF 45
WILL ACCUMULATE TO StaVtU IF YOU OPCN YOUR ACCOUNT AT THE ACE OF Sa
The above calculation an bejed on IMa s t o o l . чіііціиачШ quarterly meager existence and work for their
KT IS AN IRA ACCOUNT? country. Today and in the future,
elf-t
U n an individual retirement і int which can be opened by any employed t (Continatrd from page 1) they shine as heroes...
deductible for every branch of the Soviet eco­ a In today's age of technology and
in can be made in one lump lum or periodically, bail no more than 12.000 may be depovi
nomy. social advancement, when even the
an ilan making withdrawal! from the account at the rfgc of 50,Л
king huionnd and wife may both орст Iheit own IRA account, and depoail S2.000 annual
a What nation can boast so many smallest, most tucked away countries
nbutton of S4.0X і tempt' national heroes? None. Burned, have escaped colonialism, have be­
: opened foe the non-woeaing ipom quartered, tied to the stake, deca­ come independent nations, the U-
il depoaii on each account cannot be
Ling tpouae cannot cacccd S2.2SO pitated, sent to Siberia, left to rot in krainian nation must also wake up. It
prisons, murdered, killed in various must begin its battle for its lawful,
ways, they gave their lives for their sacred and human rights and liberty.
SELFRELIANCE 2J3I W CHICOO A V I . . CHICAGO. IL 40622 country. They knew how, in the most The battle for an independent, Ukrai­
TEL ( J I B aat-0320 difficult of times, to find the will and
FTDFRAl CREDIT I'NION nian nation, continues; it continues
the spirit to be able to rise above their for freedom, for human dignity.