By:

SMP NEGERI 10 DENPASAR Tahun Ajaran 2013/2014

CONTENTS:

A. The Defiition o Auxiliary Verb B. Structures o Auxiliary to do o Auxiliary to be o Auxiliary to have o Auxiliary Modals

C. Examples

D. Practices

A. The Defiition o Auxiliary Verb Auxiliary verbs adalah kata kerja bantu yang secara gramatikal berfungsi membentuk atau memberi tambahan arti pada kalimat. Umumnya auxiliary verbs digunakan bersama-sama dengan kata kerja utama (main verbs) dan membantunya membentuk struktur gramatikal sebuah kalimat. B. Structures o Auxiliary to do Auxiliary verbs yang digunakan adalah do, does, did. Sebagai auxiliary verbs, to do biasa digunakan bersama-sama kata kerja utama (main verbs) membentuk kalimat pertanyaan atau kalimat negatif. Dan juga dipakai untuk memberikan tekanan atau menghindari pengulangan kata kerja utama. Auxiliary verbs ini dikenal juga dengan istilah dummy operator atau dummy auxiliary.

Contoh: - Do you like bananas? - I don't feel like going out tonight. - Where do you live? - Don't forget to write. - It doesn't matter if you win or lose. - I didn't know what to do. - What did you do with that notebook?

- He speaks faster than she does. - I do understand. o Auxiliary to be Auxiliary verbs yang biasa digunakan adalah be, am, is, are, was, were, being, been. Sebagai auxiliary verbs, to be biasa digunakan bersama past participle untuk membuat kalimat passive dan bersama present participle untuk membuat kalimat continuous.

Contoh: - He is watching TV. - We are teaching you about helping verbs. - Small fish are eaten by big fish. - He was killed in the war. - The agencies were completing the inventories. - I will be seeing him soon. - He had only been trying to help. - The house is being painted.

o Auxiliary to have Auxiliary verbs yang digunakan adalah have, has, had. Sebagai auxiliary verbs, to have digunakan bersama main verbs untuk membuat kalimat perfect.

Contoh:

- I have completed my work. - She has acted in a film. - They had forgotten to send the letter. - Our guests have arrived. - Has anyone phoned? - I hadnt seen him for fifteen years. - Someone should have predicted these complications. o Auxiliary Modals Modal verbs atau modal auxiliaries adalah sebutan untuk kata kerja bantu selain be, do dan have. Tidak seperti auxiliary verbs, modal verbs hanya dapat berfungsi sebagai kata kerja bantu saja dan tidak dapat berlaku sebagai principal verbs dalam suatu kalimat. Kata kerja utama (main verbs) yang mengikuti modal verbs harus selalu kata kerja dasar tanpa to (bare infinitive or infinitive without to).

Modal verbs yang digunakan adalah can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will, dan would. Selain itu, bentuk modal verbs tidak berubah dan tetap sama untuk semua jenis subjek.

Contoh modal verbs dalam kalimat: - They can control their own budgets. - Can you help me? - We could try to fix it ourselves. - May I have another cup of coffee?

- They might give us a 10% discount. - We must say good-bye now. - We ought to employ a professional writer. - Shall I help you with your luggage? - I think we should check everything again. - Profits will increase next year. - Would you mind waiting a moment?

C. Examples

D. Practices