HEAT BALANCE: Q = mCpdT 6000 KG/HR 2.

68 KJ/KGC 20 125 T1 T2 T1 T2 Q Q = = = = 20 C 70 C 804000 Kcal/hr 223 Kcal/s PIPE DIA (out) ****-PIPE PIPE DIA (IN) = = = = CROSS SEC AREA = /4d2 K CROSS SEC AREA =
2 0.0009 m

Water 70 125 Steam = = 105 55

M = Cp =

27 mm 0.02664 m 33.4 mm 0.0334 m 0.158 W/MC 2.68 KJ/KGC

= =

Cp FLUID VELOCITY Q MASS FLOW RATE/ V V = = = = = ? A*V A*V M/(*A) 2.49 m/s NRE FLOW IS TURBULENT .,Nu C NRE0.8 NPR0.33 .,Nu Nu 406 = C*(NRE0.88NPR0.33) = = = = = = 0.023 7870 2.25 406 hD/k hD/k NRE NPR NPR DENSITY Viscosity() w

= = =

3 763 Kg/m

0.00068 Kg/ms 480 Kg/ms

= = = =

vd/ 74125 Cp/K 11.602

hi Steam co-efficient(ho)

= =

2411 w/mc 5000 w/mc

Overall heat transfer co-efficient 1/u0 1/hi 1/hi doln(do/di) doln(do/di)/2kw do/di 1/u0 1/u0 u0 (T)ln (T)ln Area HE Q A = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1/hi+1/h0+d0ln(do/di)/2kw+do/di 0.00041 0.0002 0.00755314 Jh 0.000008 JH 1.25375375 JH 0.0006 JH 0.0006 JH 1601 w/m C 179.535697 (T1-T2)/ln(T1/T2) jh 77.32 C ? UOA(T)ln Q/UO(T)ln
2 6.50 m 2

0.0006

= hf = jhNRe = NuPr-1/3(/)-0.14 = 179.5357

= jhNRe = jhNRe = 0.0024221

A =

Surface area

= =

*4*do 0.42 doL 94.01

A L

= =

No of tubes No of tubes

= ~

15 15

Cross sectional area one tube

2 0.00056 m

volumetric flow rate

3 0.00218 m /s

Tube side velocity = volumetric flow /cross sectional area per pass So, cross sectional area per pass Number of passes

2 0.00218 m

= total cross sectional area /cross sectional area per pass = = 3.9491 4

Pressure drop p t = No of passes(8hf(l/do+2.5)(v2/2) = pt 23434.2373 N/m2 bar

= 0.23

Evaporation Loss Calculation in Evaporative Condenser

EC LOSS Formula for Evaporation loss = Recirculation rate x T x Evaporation factor 556 Evaporation loss factor for water = 0.9 T = Difference between Sump and Refrigerant temp BLOW DOWN Blowdown quantity to be given : Evap loss/(COC - 1) COC = Recirculation rate/ Make-up water For -25/100 TR Frick EC losses Known parameters: Quantity of water flow = 3004 gpm 1 gallon (US) = 3.78 litre 3004 gallom = 11355.12 lpm .= 681.3 m3/hr T = 41-30 EC loss = diff: 11 deg C

(m3/hr)

12.13106 Square meter per hour

Blowdown quantity = EL/(COC-1) COC = B/D = = 56.16653 0.219906 m3/hr 219 litres per hour