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1 The table 1 below shows the values of two variables, x and y. It is known that x and y are related by the equation py + qx 2 = 4x where p constants. x y 1 3.5 2 10 4 32 Table 1 5 47.5 6 66 7 87.5 and q are
(a) Plot
y against x
2 units on the
The table 2 below shows the values of two variables, x and y obtained from an experiment. The variables are related by the equation ay = bx + 5 x , where a and b are constants.
x y
1 8
2 12.49 Table 2
3 16.39
5 23.42
7 29.87
(a) Explain how a straight line may be drawn to represent the given equation. (b) Plot the graph from equation (a) and estimate the values of a and b. (c) Find the value of y when x = 25.
Table 3 shows the values of two variables, v and u, obtained from an experiment. It is known that v and u are related by the equation, u = pk v , where p and k are constants. v u 2 3.16 4 5.50 6 9.12 Table 3 (a) Plot log10 u against v by using a scale of 2 cm to 2 units on the v-axis and 2 cm to 0.2 unit on the log10 u -axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit. (b) From the graph, find the values of (i) p (ii) k (c) Find the values of u when v = 7.5 8 16.22 10 28.84 12 46.77
Table 4 shows the values of two variables, x and y, obtained from an experiment. 4 Variables, x and y, are related by the equation y = 2kx 2 + constants. x y 2 8 3 13.2 4 20 Table 4 (a) Plot 5 27.5 6 36.6 7 45.5
draw the line of best fit. (b) Use your graph in (a) to find the value of (i) (ii) (iii) p k y when x = 1.2
Page 2
Table 5 shows the values of two variables, x and y, obtained from an experiment. 5 Variables x and y are related by the equation y = pk x +1 , where p and k are constants. x y 1 4.0 2 5.7 3 8.7 Table 5 (a) Plot log y against ( x +1) by using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the ( x +1) axis and 2 cm to 0.2 unit on the log y axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit. (b) Use the graph from (a) to find value of (i) p (ii) k 4 13.2 5 20.0 6 28.8
END OF MODULE
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Question no 1.
y x
x y x
1 3.5
2 5
4 8
5 9.5
6 11
7 12.5
14
12
10
( 5 , 9.5 )
( 3 , 6.5 )
2
Y=
3
y x
4 = 2 p
4
X=
6
q p
7
c=
4 p
py + q x 2 = 4x py = - q x 2 + 4x 4x y qx 2 = + px px x qx 4 y = + p p x
m=-
c =
m=-
(9.5 6.5) q = p (5 3)
p = 2
q = - 1.5 (2)= - 3
Page 4
1 8
0.71 6.25
0.58
0.45 4.68
0.38 4.27
5.46
7 ( 0.8 , 6.8 ) 6
5
( 0.4 , 4.4 )
3
c.) x = 25
1 = x
1 = 0.2, 25
y = 3.2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1 x
ay = bx + 5 x y 5 b 1 = + x a a x y 1 b Y= X= m= x x a 5 a
c = c=
Question no 3.
m=
b = a
q = 6 (2.5)
Page 5
lg u 1.7 1.6
10 1.46
12 1.67
1.4
( 8 , 1.21 ) c.) From graph v = 7.5, lg u = 1.16 u = 14.45
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
( 2.6 , 0.6 )
0.4
0.2
8
Y = lg u
10
X=v
12
m = lg k
u = pkv lg u = lg p k v = vlg k + lg p
c = lg p = 0.3 p = 2.0
Page 6
y x
(6,6)
( 3 , 4.5 )
from graph,
y = 3.6 x
y = 3.6(1.2) y = 4.32
1
p x k y p = 2kx + x k y = 2kx 2 +
2
Y=
3
y x
4
X=
6
c= p k
m = 2k
c =
p = 3 0.25 p = 0.75
m = 2k =
(6 4.5) (6 3) 0. 5 k = = 0.25 2
lg y
Question no 5.
Y = lg y X = x +1 m = lg k c = lg p ( 1 . 2 0 .6 lg = p + (x+1)lg k when PROGRAM KECEMERLANGAN SMK 4 SERI ROMPIN Page 7) 2 3SPM 5 2013 6 7 xy + 1lg c.) x = 1.2, c = lg p = 0.25 m = lg k = y (x+1)lgk lg lg y = + lg p from (5 .5 2) 0.602 0.756 1.120 1.301 1.460 graph, x + 0.940 1 = 2.2 x+1 1.778 = 1.484 1 2 ( 2 , 0.6 3 ) lg y 4= 0.64p =5 ( 5.5 6 , 1.2 k )7
y = 4.37
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