Integral Problems 1.

The function marginal income for a product is:

dI 2000 20q 3q 2 , where is the production amount and dq

( )is the incomethe producer obtains selling items. Calculate the price as a function of the number of items. (Answer: p q 2000 10q q ) 2. A ball is thrown upwards from the top of the Latinoamerican tower that is 139 m height. The initial speed is 98 m/s. If we consider that there is no friction, determine: a. The speed of the ball as a function of time (answer: v t 9.8t 98 ) b. The height of the ball as a function of time (answer: h t 4.91t 98t 139 ) c. The time the ball will hit the ground for the first time (answer: 21.33 s) d. The speed when the ball ishitting the ground.(answer: -111.03 m/s) 3. How much work is done in lifting a 1.2 Kg book off the floor to place it on a shelf that is 0.7 m height. Use the fact
2 2

dW F ) (Answer: 8.23 Joules) dx 4. When a particle is located at a distance feet from the origin, a force of x 2 2 x pounds acts on it. How much work is done in moving it from x 1 to x 3 ? (Answer: 50/3 lb-ft)
that the acceleration due to gravity is g 9.8 m / s ( F mg , 5. A force of 40 N is required to hold a spring that has been stretched from its natural length of 10 cm to a length of 15 cm. How much work is done in stretching the spring from 15 cm to 18 cm? ( F x kx,

dW kx ) (answer: 1.56 Ndx

m) 6. A ball is dropped downwards from the top of the WTC tower that is 207.14 m height. Despite the friction effects and determine: a. The velocity of the ball as a function of time (answer: v t 9.8t ) b. The height of the ball as a function of time (answer: h t 4.9t 207.14 ) c. The time evolved until the ball touches the ground the first time (answer: 6.5 s) d. The velocity of the ball when it touches the ground (answer: -63.7 m/s) 7. An object is thrown upwards from a 320 ft height building. The instant velocity at time t is given by
2

v t 64t 128 ft / s
a. What is the initial velocity? (answer: 128 m/s) b. What is the maximum height reached? (answer: 448 ft) Sociologists studied the annual average income P (dollars for a specific urban group) a person can receive as a function of t education years, before looking for a job. They estimated that the rate of changeof P as a function of the rate of change of t is given by: (Answer: P t 4t 9.
3/2

8.

dP 10t 3/ 2 dt

4 t 16 ,where P=5872 dollars when t=9.Determine P t

4900 ).

The fixed costs for producing an item are 4000 dollars per week. Those represent the rent, insurances and anything that remains constant, no matter the production level. If the marginal cost function is:

dC 0.000001(0.002q 2 25q ) 0.2 where C= cost (in dollars) to produce q kilograms of a product per dq
week. Calculate the cost to produce 10 tons per week (answer: $5416.67)

10.

At the beginning of the 1970s decade, the rate of annual world oil consumption increased in an exponential way with a constant of rate of 0.07 approximately. At the beginning of 1970, that rate was 16.1 miles of millions of barrels per year. If P t is the oil consumption rate, t is the number of years from 1970, a mathematical model that represents P ' t is given by: P ' t 16.1e
0.7 t

.Determine the total amount of oil used from 1970 to

11.

1980. (answer: 233.16 thousands of millions of barrels) A package of frozen strawberries is placed out of a freezer at -5C to a room at 20C. At the time t, the temperature for the strawberries increases at a rate of 10e 0.4t C / h . Find the temperature of the strawberries at time t. (answer: T 20 25e 0.4 t ) The driver of a car that moves at a constant speed of 88 km/h takes its sight off the road for 2 seconds. What distance does the car travel during that time?(answer: 11/225Km) An egg is left to fall from the top of a building and smashes 4 s later. What height does the building have? (answer: 256 ft) An arrow goes up vertically from the ground with an initial speed of 24.5 m/s. Up to what height does it rise? (answer: 30.625 m) A golf ball is thrown vertically upwards from the roof of a building 384ft height, with an initial speed of 32 ft/s. What is the maximum height reached by the ball? In what instant does the ball hit the ground? (answers: 400ft, 8 seconds) A person throws a candy vertically down with an initial speed of 16 ft/s from a window placed 102 ft from the ground. If the candy hits in the head of a 6 ft tall person, what is the velocity of the impact? (answer: -80 ft/s) 5 mg of a tracer is injected at the pulmonary artery. Determine the cardiac response for a period of 30 seconds, if the tracer concentration is c t 1/100 t t 30 (mg per liter). (answer: 6.67 l/min)

12. 13. 14. 15.

16. 17.