M.Tech.

Electrical Engineering - Scheme and Syllabi

M.Tech. (Power Systems Engineering)

I Year I Semester
S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 EE 5241 Course No. EE5202 EE5203 EE5204 EE 5204 EE 5205 Course Name Advance Computer Methods in Power Systems HVDC and FACTS AI Techniques in Power Systems Power Systems Laboratory Power Systems Computation Laboratory Elective - I Elective - II Elective - III Seminar - I TOTAL L T P C

4 4 4 0 0 3 3 3 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 3 3 0 3 0 3

4 4 4 2 2 3 3 3 1 26

18 0 12 30

I Year II Semester
S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 EE5291 Course No. EE5251 EE5252 EE5253 EE 5254 EE 5255

Course Name Advanced Power Systems Protection State Estimation and Security Analysis Power System Stability and Control AI Laboratory Power Systems Simulation Laboratory Elective - IV Elective - V Seminar - II TOTAL

L 4 4 4 0 0 3 3 0

T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

P 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 9

C 4 4 4 2 2 3 3 1 23

18 0 27

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M.Tech. Electrical Engineering - Scheme and Syllabi

II Year I - Semester
S. No. 1 2 Course No. EE6242 EE6249 Course Name Comprehensive Viva-voce Dissertation Part-A TOTAL 0 0 0 L T 0 0 0 P 0 0 0 C 4 8 12

II Year II Semester
S. No. 1 Course No. EE6299 Course Name L T P C

Dissertation Part-B TOTAL

0 0

0 0

0 0

18 18

Total Credits Offered - 26 + 23 + 12 + 18 = 79

Category Program Core Electives Mandatory Dissertation Total I Year I Sem 16 9 1 0 26 I Year II Sem 16 6 1 0 23 II Year I Sem 0 0 4 8 12 II Year II Sem 0 0 0 18 18 Total 32 15 6 26 79

LIST OF ELECTIVES I Year I Semester

EE 5111 EE 5112 EE 5113 EE 5211 EE 5212 EE 5213 EE 5214 EE 5215 MA 5013 Modern Control Theory Microprocessor and Microcontroller Systems Digital Signal Processors Design and Testing of H.V. Apparatus Advanced Topics in Power Systems Distribution System Planning and Automation Economic Operation of Power Systems Power System Reliability and Planning Optimization Techniques

I Year II Semester
EE 5165 EE 5166 EE 5261 EE 5262 EE 5263 EE 5264 Power Quality Alternative Sources of Electrical Energy Power System Deregulation EHV AC Transmission Power System Transients Smart Electric Grid

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M.Tech. Electrical Engineering - Scheme and Syllabi

M.Tech. (Power Systems Engineering)

EE5201 ADVANCED COMPUTER METHODS IN POWER SYSTEMS (4-0-0) 4

Incidence and network matrices - introduction, graphs, incidence matrices formation - y bus by singular transformation- introduction to load flow analysis- gauss-seidel, newton-raphson and fast-decoupled methodalgorithms for formation of zbus matrix- short-circuit (sc) studies- introduction, sc calculations using zbus, zfabc, yfabc, zf012, yf012 matrices for various faults, example of sc calculations using zbus for l-l-l and l-g faults- Power Flow (PF)solutions- sparsity technique - comparison of gs, nr, fdc methods- review of ac/dc load flow solutions, nr-load flow study with facts devices - PF analysis using MATLAB.

Reading:
1. Stagg G.Ward and El-Abiad: Computer Methods in Power System Analysis, McGraw Hill ISE, 1986. 2. Hadi Saadat : Power System Analysis, 3rd Edition, PSA Publishers, 2010. 3. J. Arrilaga and C.P. Arnold: Computer Modeling of Electric Power Systems, 1st Edition, John Wiley & Sons, N.Y., 2001. EE5202 HVDC AND FACTS (4-0-0) 4

HVDC transmission- introduction- analysis of HVDC converters - pulse number-converter bridge characteristics- converter and HVDC system control- principles of dc link control- power control- harmonics & filters - introduction- generation of harmonics- types of ac filters- power flow analysis in ac/dc systems general modeling of dc links - flexible ac transmission systems(FACTS)-flow of power in an ac system-basic types of FACTS controllers- objectives, basic operating principle and control approaches.

Reading:
1. K.R. Padiyar: HVDC Power Transmission System, 2nd Edition, New Age Intl. Pvt. Ltd., 2012. 2. N.G. Hingorani and L.Gyugyi: Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 2011. EE5203 AI TECHNIQUES IN POWER SYSTEMS (4-0-0) 4

Artificial neural networks- introduction- neural network models- architectures - knowledge representationlearning process-back propagation, rbf algorithms- hopfield network-fuzzy logic- introduction- fuzzy sets membership function - fuzzy logic - fuzzy inference-defuzzification methods - genetic algorithms- introductionencoding -fitness function-genetic operators- applications of ai techniques- load forecasting - load flow studies - economic load dispatch - load frequency control - reactive power control - speed control of dc and ac motors.

Reading: 1. S.Rajasekaran and G.A.V.Pai: Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithms, 1st Edition, PHI, 2009. 2. Rober J. Schalkoff, Artificial Neural Networks, 1st Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., 2011. 3. G.J.Klir and T.A.Folger; Fuzzy Sets,Uncertainty and Information, 1st Edition, PHI Pvt. Ltd., 2009. 4. Bart Kosko; Neural Network and Fuzzy System, 1st Edition, Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd., 2007.
EE5204 POWER SYSTEMS LABORATORY (0-0-3) 2

P-Q Control of Synchronous machine, Simulation of faults for multi machine system on DC network analyzer, Reactive power control of artificial transmission line, Sequence reactances and fault studies on synchronous machine, Reactive control by tap changing transformers, Testing of Static relays, 3 - zone distance Protection scheme, Digital Mapping of distribution Networks, Measurement of High AC voltages using sphere gap, Determination of breakdown strength of oil, Generation of different impulse waveforms.

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M.Tech. Electrical Engineering - Scheme and Syllabi

EE5205

POWER SYSTEM COMPUTATION LABORATORY

(0-0-3) 2

Solution of simultaneous Algebraic equations by Gauss-Elimination, Crout's method and Cholesky methodSolution of Simultaneous differential equations by RK-4 and Modified Euler's method- Formation of Ybus using two dimensional arrays by inspection method - Formation of Ybus using Sparsity Technique- Load flow by Gauss Seidel, Newton Raphson and Fast Decoupled methods using two-dimensional arrays, sparsity techniques and MATLAB- AC/DC load flow study- NR-load flow study with FACTS. EE5111 MODERN CONTROL THEORY (3-0-0) 3

System representation-introduction to state and state variable- transformations- state transition matrixproperties and methods of valuation - time response of linear systems - state diagrams - resolvent matrixcontrollability and observability-state variable feedback - pole placement-stability-stability in the sense of liapunov, stability of linear systems and non linear systems-optimal control-formulation of the optimal control problem - use of hamiltonian method - continuous time linear state regulator matrix riccati equation-state variable feedback design. Reading: 1. Katsuhiko Ogata : Modern Control Engineering, 5th Edition, Prentice-Hall of India, 2010. 2. M. Gopal : Modern Control Systems Theory, 2nd Edition, New Age Intl. Pvt. Ltd., 1993. EE5112 MICROPROCESSORS AND MICRO CONTROLLERS (3-0-0) 3

8086 ARCHITECTURE: Architecture, internal operation, addressing modes. Assembly language: Branch and Loop instructions, macros, procedures. Input/output programming: Interrupt I/O, interrupts structure . Operating systems and system interrupt services: Structure of computer system, BIOS and DOS. System bus structure: Standards and types, Bus timing. Interfacing the 8086: Memory interfacing, Serial and parallel communication, interfacing to the 8085/8086 system. Introduction to 16-bit micro-controllers: 8097 Micro controller architecture and its applications. Applications of microprocessors in electrical systems. Reading: 1. Yu Cheng Liu and Glenn A.Gibson : Microcomputer Systems : The 8086 / 8088 Family - Architecture, Programming and Design, 2nd Edition, PHI-2009. 2. Douglas V. Hall: Microprocessors and Interfacing - Programming and Hardware, Revised 2nd Edition, TMH - 2008. 3. Kenneth J. Ayala : The Intel Microprocessor - Programming and Interfacing the PC, Delmar Cengage Learning Publishers, 1st edition, 2007. 4. Barry B.Brey : The Intel Microprocessors - 8086 to Pentium Pro Processor - Architecture, Programming and Interfacing, 8th Edition, Pearson Publishers, 2010. EE5113 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS (3-0-0) 3

Introduction to the TMSLF2407 DSP controller- Types of Physical Memory-C2XX DSP CPU and Instruction set- Introduction-Generation - Mapping External Devices to the C2xx Core and the Peripheral InterfaceAssembly Programming-Multiplexing and General Purpose I/O Control Registers-Interrupts on the TMS320LF2407-Introduction and Interrupt Hierarchy-The Analog-to-Digital converter (ADC)-Overview and Operation of the ADC and programming modes-The Event managers (EVA, EVB)- PWM Signal Generation with Event Managers. Reading: 1. Hamid A. Tolyat : DSP Based Electromechanical Motion Control, CRC Press, 2004. 2. Sen M Kuo and Woon-Seng S.Gan, Digital Signal Processors: Architectures, Implementation and Applications, 1st Edition, Pearson, 2003. 3. Texas Instruments Inc, TMS320LF / L1240XA DSP Controller reference guide - System and Perphiral, www.ti.com, Texas Instruments Literature SPRU 357A. EE5211 DESIGN AND TESTING OF HIGH VOLTAGE APPARATUS (3-0-0) 3

Introduction - High Voltage Overhead Lines - High Voltage Cables - High Voltage Bushings - High Voltage Power Transformers - Generation of High Voltages and Testing Techniques - High Voltage Measuring Techniques.

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M.Tech. Electrical Engineering - Scheme and Syllabi

Reading: 1. H.M. Ryan: High Voltage Engineering and Testing, IET Press, 2nd Revised Edition 2001. 2. Ravindra Arora and Wolfgang Mosch: High Voltage and Electrical Insulation Engineering, IEEE Press, 2011. 3. E. Kuffel, W.S. Zaengl and J. Kuffel, High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals, Newnes Publishers, 2nd Edition 2011.
EE5212 ADVANCED TOPICS IN POWER SYSTEMS (3-0-0) 3

Introduction to voltage stability- deregulation of the electricity supply industry - power system operation in competitive environment-transmission open access and pricing issues - ancillary services management reliability and deregulation- power quality issues- application of power system stabilizers (pss) - multi-phase (six-phase) system - demand side management and energy auditing.

Reading: 1. Kankar Bhattacharya, Math H.J. Bollen, Jaap E. Daalder: Operation of Restructured Power Systems, Springer Publishers, 2001. 2. K.R. Padiyar: Power System Dynamics Stability and Control, 2nd Edition, BS Publications, 2002.
3. Loi Lei Lai: Power System Restructuring and Deregulation: Trading, Performance and Information Technology, John Wiley & Sons, Pvt. Ltd., 2001. EE5213 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS PLANNING AND AUTOMATION (3-0-0) 3

Distribution system planning - planning and forecasting techniques, load characteristics - definitions - load forecasting - load management - tariffs-distribution transformers- types - three phase and single phase transformers - connections, dry type and self protected type transformers - regulation and efficiency-sub transmission lines and distribution sub-stations- distribution substations - bus schemes - substation location and rating - primary systems - voltage drop and power loss calculations - capacitors in distribution systemsdistribution system protection - distribution system automation- grounding.

Reading:
1. Turan Gonen : Electric Power Distribution System Engineering, 2nd Edition, BS Publications, 2007 2. Pabla A.S.: Electric Power Distribution Systems, 4th Edition, TMH, 2006. EE5214 ECONOMIC OPERATION OF POWER SYSTEMS (3-0-0) 3

Economic dispatch problem and methods of solutions - economic importance-generator unit characteristics - economic dispatch problem considering and neglecting transmission losses - iterative and non-iterative methods of solutions- economic dispatch using dynamic programming, economic dispatch versus unit commitment- unit commitment- constraints in thermal and hydro-units - unit commitment solution methodshydro thermal coordination - long range and short-range hydro-scheduling - dynamic programming solution to hydro-thermal scheduling - control of generation- models of power system elements - single area and multi area block diagrams - generation control with pid controllers, implementation of automatic generation control (agc) - agc features- economic dispatch by ann and ga approaches.

Reading: 1. Allen J. Wood and B.F. Woolenberg: Power Generation, Operation and Control, 2nd Edition, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 2006. 2. John J. Grainger and William D Stevenson: Power System Analysis, 1st Edition, McGraw Hill ISE, 2003. 3. PSR Murthy : Operation and Control in Power System, 2nd Edition, BS Publications, 2009.
EE5215 POWER SYSTEM RELIABILITY AND PLANNING (3-0-0) 3

Basic reliability concepts- reliability function- markov process- reliability models-generating capacity - basic probability methods - the generation system model, loss of load and loss of energy indices- transmission systems reliability evaluation- radial configuration - conditional probability approach, network configurations

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M.Tech. Electrical Engineering - Scheme and Syllabi

- state selection- generation planning- comparative economic assessment of individual generation projectsinvestigation and simulation models - probabilistic generator and load models - transmission planningdeterministic contingency analysis - probabilistic transmission system - reliability analysis - distribution planning- network configuration design-consisting of schemes - security criteria configuration synthesis. Reading: 1. Roy Billinton and Ronald Allan Pitam: Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems , 2nd Edition, BS Publications, 2008. 2. R.L. Sullivan: Power System Planning, 1st Edition, McGraw Hill International Book Co., 1977. MA5013 OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES (3-0-0) 3

Linear Programming-Introduction and formulation of models, Convexity, simplex method, transportation and assignment problems, traveling salesman problem-Nonlinear Programming-Classical optimization methods, equality and inequality constraints, Lagrange multipliers and Kuhn-Tucker conditions, quadratic programming problem and Wolfe's method-Search Methods-sequential search, Fibonacci search, Fletcher-Reeves methodDynamic Programming-Principle of optimality, recursive relations. Reading: 1. S.S. Rao : Optimization Theory and Applications, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pvt. Ltd., 1984. 2. J.C. Pant : Introduction to Optimization, 1st Edition, Jain Brothers Publishers, 2004. EE5251 ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION (4-0-0) 4

Static Relays- Block diagram - types of static relays- over current, differential and distance relays - Digital Protection - Modelling of digital relays- Protection of power system and apparatus using digital protection schemes - New developments in relaying principles. Reading: 1. T.S.Madhava Rao: Power System Protection - Static Relays, 2nd Edition, TMH Publications, 2004. 2. Arun G.Phadke and James S. Thorp: Computer Relaying for Power Systems, 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2009. EE5252 STATE ESTIMATION AND SECURITY ANALYSIS (4-0-0) 4

Introduction to State Estimation in Power Systems - State Estimation of Ac Networks - Types of State Estimation - An Introduction to Advanced Topics in State Estimation - Power System Security AnalysisComputer Control of Power Systems.

Reading: 1. Allen J. Wood and B.F. Woolenberg: Power Generation, Operation and Control, 2nd Edition, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 2006. 2. John J. Grainger and William D Stevenson: Power System Analysis, 1st Edition, McGraw Hill ISE, 2003. 3. Special Issue on Computer Control of Power Systems, IEEE Proc. July 1974.
EE5253 POWER SYSTEM STABILITY AND CONTROL (4-0-0) 4

Synchronous machine modelling - parks transformation- dq0 equivalent circuits- machine impedances time constants - phasor diagrams - basic models for power system studies - action of proportional and forced action avr-dynamic stability of smib system and mmp systems-transient stability studies - stability analysis of multi machine systems, effect of exciter and governor models, computer solution and flow charts - methods to improve stability - methods to improve steady state, dynamic, transient and voltage stability.

Reading: 1. P.M. Anderson and A.A. Fouad: Power System Control and Stability, 2nd Edition, IEEE Computer Society Press, 2002. 2. Prabha Kundur: Power System Stability and Control, 1st Edition, TMH Publishers, 2006. 3. V.A. Venikov; Transient Process in Electrical Power Systems, 1st Edition, MIR Publications, 1977.

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M.Tech. Electrical Engineering - Scheme and Syllabi

EE5254

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE LABORATORY

(0-0-3) 2

Load Flow analysis using Neural Network, State Estimations using Neural Network, Contingency Analysis using Neural Network, Power system Security using Neural Network, Fuzzy Logic based AGC, Single area system, Two area system, Fuzzy Logic based small signal stability analysis, Simulation and verification of fuzzy Logic experiments using fuzzy logic trainer. EE5255 POWER SYSTEM SIMULATION LABORATORY (0-0-3) 2

Simulation of Single Area and Two Area Systems using Matlab Package. Study of load frequency control problem of (i) uncontrolled and (ii) controlled cases- Economic Dispatch of (i) Thermal Units and (ii) Thermal Plants using Conventional and ANN and GA algorithms - MVAR Compensation studies on normal and heavily loaded power systems using Mi-power package - Contingency evaluation and analysis of power system-Development of single line diagram of power system components-State estimation of power systems. EE5165 POWER QUALITY (3-0-0) 3

Introduction-power and voltage quality-terms and definitions, transients, long and short-duration voltage variations-Voltage sags and interruptions sources - Transient over voltages - capacitor - switching transients -switching transient problems with - Fundamentals of -harmonic distortion evaluations and harmonic filter design - Power quality monitoring-power quality measurement equipment - assessment of power quality measurement data - application of intelligent systems - power quality monitoring standards. Reading: 1. Dugan Roger C, Surya Mc Granaghan, Marks F. Beaty and H. Wayre, Electrical Power Systems Quality, 3rd Edition, TMH Publishers, 2012. 2. J.Arillaga, N.R.Watson and S.Chen, Power Systems Quality Assessment, 1st Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2000. 3. C.Sankaran, Power Quality, CRC Press, 2001. EE5166 ALTERNATE SOURCES OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY (3-0-0) 3

Introduction-Renewable Sources of Energy - Grid-Supplied Electricity - Distributed Generation-Renewable Energy Economics - Modern Electronic Controls of Power Systems-Wind power plants-Appropriate Location - General Classification of Wind Turbines-Photovoltaic power plants-Solar Energy-Fuel Cells-The Fuel CellFuel Cell Equivalent Circuit-Aspects of Hydrogen as Fuel-Induction Generators-Storage systemsUltracapacitors -Flywheels -Superconducting Magnetic Storage System. Reading: 1. Felix A. Farret, M. Godoy Simoes: Integration of Alternative Sources of Energy, John Wiley & Sons, 2006. 2. Remus Teodorescu, Marco Liserre and Pedro Rodrguez: Grid Converters for Photovoltaic and Wind Power Systems, John Wiley & Sons, 2011. 3. Gilbert M. Masters: Renewable and Efficient Electric Power Systems, John Wiley & Sons, 2004. EE5261 POWER SYSTEM DEREGULATION (3-0-0) 3

Overview of key issues in electric utilities- introduction - management of inter zonal/intra zonal congestionoasis-open access same-definitions transfer capability issues - atc - ttc - trm - cbm calculations - electricity pricing- introduction - electricity price volatility-pricing - short-time price forecasting- power system operation in competitive environment- introduction-ancillary services management- introduction - reactive power as an ancillary service - a synchronous generators as ancillary service providers. Reading: 1. Kankar Bhattacharya, Math H.J. Bollen and Jaap E. Daalder: Operation of Restructured Power Systems, Springer Publishers, 2001. 2. Mohammad Shahidehpour and Muwaffaq alomoush - Restructured Electrical Power Systems, 1st Edition, Marcel Dekker, Inc, 2001.

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M.Tech. Electrical Engineering - Scheme and Syllabi

EE5262

EHV AC TRANSMISSION

(3-0-0) 3

Introduction to EHV AC Transmission - Properties of bundled conductors- equivalent circuit of line model Corona - Over Voltage in EHV Systems- Switching surges-insulation coordination design - Theory of reactive power control - fundamental transmission line equation - Passive shunt compensation - Power System Grounding - grounding system safety assessment, Basic design of grounding, Mitigation of touch and step voltages, Design example of a substation grounding. Reading: 1. Rakesh Das Begamudre : Extra High Voltage AC Transmission Engineering, 4th Edition, New Age International Publishers, 2011. 2. Timothy.J.E. Miller: Reactive Power Control in Electric Systems, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 2010. 3. Turan Gonen: Electric Power Transmission System Engineering Analysis and Design, 2nd Edition, BS Publications, 2009. EE5263 POWER SYSTEM TRANSIENTS (3-0-0) 3

Introduction to Power System Transients- abnormal switching transients- Electromagnetic Phenomena Under Transient Conditions- Travelling Waves on Transmission Lines- Modelling of Power Apparatus Under Transient Conditions- Protection of System Against Transients. Reading: 1. Allen Greenwood: Electrical Transient in Power Systems, 2nd Edition, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 2010. 2. Harold A Peterson: Transient in Power Systems, 1st Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1951. 3. E. Kuffel, W.S. Zaengl and J. Kuffel, High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals, 2nd Edition, Newnes Publishers, 2011. EE5264 SMART ELECTRIC GRID (3-0-0) 3

Introduction to Smart Grid-Smart Grid Functions - Advantages - Indian Smart Grid - Key Challenges for Smart Grid-Smart Grid Architecture -Components and Architecture of Smart Grid Design - Transmission and Distribution Automation - Computational Intelligence Techniques - Distribution Generation TechnologiesIntroduction to Renewable Energy Technologies - Micro grids - Storage Technologies - Electric Vehicles and plug - in hybrids - Environmental - Synchro Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) - Wide Area Measurement Systems (WAMS) - Control of Smart Power Grid System.

Reading: 1. Gil Masters, Renewable and Efficient Electric Power System, Wiley-IEEE Press, 2004. 2. A.G. Phadke and J.S. Thorp, Synchronized Phasor Measurements and their Applications, Springer, 2008. 3. T. Ackermann, Wind Power in Power Systems, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2012.

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