Target Mathematics by- Agyat Gupta ; Resi.

i.: D-79 Vasant Vihar ; Office : 89-Laxmi bai colony Target Mathematics by- Agyat Gupta ; Resi.: D-79 Vasant Vihar ; Office : 89-Laxmi bai colony
Ph. :2337615; 4010685, 2630601(O) Mobile : 9425109601; 9425110860;9425772164(P) Ph. :2337615; 4010685, 2630601(O) Mobile : 9425109601; 9425110860;9425772164(P)



STATISTICS STATISTICS STATISTICS STATISTICS

CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS X XX XI II I

The Arithmetic Mean:

The arithmetic mean of a statistical data is defined as the quotient of the sum of all the
values of the variable by the total number of items. It is denoted by A.M.

For an individual series
(a) A.M. =
n
x

(b) A.M. = A +
n
d
, where d = x A, A is the assumed mean
For a frequency distribution,
(a) A.M =
f
fx

(Mean of grouped data)

(b) Short Cut Method
A.M. = A +
f
fd

, where d = x A, where A is the assumed mean.

(c) Step Deviation Method
A.M. = A + |

\
|

f
fu
h, where A is the assumed mean and u =
h
A x
.
Median is defined as the middle most or the central value of the variables in a set of
observations, when the observations are arranged either in ascending or in descending order
of their magnitudes. It divides the arranged series in two equal parts. Median is a position
average, whereas, the arithmetic mean is the calculated average. When a series consists of an
even number of terms, median is the arithmetic mean of the two central items. It is generally
denoted by M.

Case I: When n is odd.
In this case
2
1 n +
th value is the median i.e. . term th
2
1 n
M
+
=

Case II: When n is even.
In this case there are two middle terms
2
n
th and th 1
2
n
|

\
|
+ . The median is the
average of those two terms, i.e.
2
1
2
n
2
n
M
|

\
|
+ +
= th term

Case III: When the series is continuous.

In this case the data is given in the form of a frequency table with class-interval, etc.,
and the following formula is used to calculate the Median.
M = L + i
f
C
2
n

, where
L = lower limit of the class in which the median lies
n = total number of frequencies, i.e., n = f.
f = frequency of the class in which the median lies
C = cumulative frequency of the class preceding the median class
i = width of the class-interval of the class in which the median lies.
Quartile: Case I: For ungrouped data.

Q
1
=
4
1 n +
th item, Q
3
=
4
) 1 n ( 3 +
the item.

Case II: For a frequency distribution

Q
1
= i
f
) C 4 / n (
L

+ , i
f
) C 4 / n 3 (
L Q
3

+ = , where
L = lower limit of the class in which a particular quartile lies,
f = Frequency of the class-interval in which a particular quartile lies
i = Class-interval of the class in which a particular quartile lies,
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Agyat Gupta (TARGET MATHEMATICS)
Resi.: D-79 Vasant Vihar ; Office : 89-Laxmi Bai Colony
Ph.: 4010685,2630601(O)Mobile : 9425109601; 9425110860
PREMIER INSTITUTE for X , XI & XII .


Target Mathematics by- Agyat Gupta ; Resi.: D-79 Vasant Vihar ; Office : 89-Laxmi bai colony Target Mathematics by- Agyat Gupta ; Resi.: D-79 Vasant Vihar ; Office : 89-Laxmi bai colony
Ph. :2337615; 4010685, 2630601(O) Mobile : 9425109601; 9425110860;9425772164(P) Ph. :2337615; 4010685, 2630601(O) Mobile : 9425109601; 9425110860;9425772164(P)
C = Cumulative frequency of the class preceding the class in which the particular
quartile lies
In general, Q
h
= L + , xi
f
] C ) 4 / nh [(
h = 1, 2, 3, 4
Quartile deviation (Q.D )=
2
1 3
Q Q
; Coefficient of Quartile Deviation =
1 3
1 3
Q Q
Q Q
+

Deciles:
Case I: For ungrouped data.

10
h x n
D
h
=

Case II: When the series is grouped.
xi
f
] C 10 / nh [
L D
h

+ = ,
where L, C, f, i have their usual meanings and h = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
Percentiles:
Case I: When the series is ungrouped.
The percentiles are calculated by the following formula:
,
100
h x n
P
h
=
h = 1, 2, ., 99
Case II: When the series is grouped.
f
)] C 100 / nh [(
L P
h

+ = xi, h = 1, 2, , 99, where L, C, f, i have their usual meanings.

Mean Deviation:
Case I: For Ungrouped Data.

In this case the mean deviation is given by the formula
Mean Deviation = M.D. =
n
| d |
n
| A x |
=

,
where d stands for the deviation from the mean or median and |d| is always positive whether d
itself is positive or negative and n is the total number of items.

Case II: For Grouped data.
Let x
1
, x
2
, x
3
, , x
n
occur with frequencies f
1
, f
2
, f
3
, ,f
n
respectively and let f = n and M
can be either Mean or Median, then the mean deviation is given by the formula.
Mean Deviation =
n
| d | f
f
| M x | f
=

Where d = |x M| and f = n.
Coefficient of Mean Deviation =
Median
Deviation Mean

or =
Mean
Deviation Mean
(In case the deviations are taken from mean)
Standard Deviation: Standard Deviation for Ungrouped Data:

Direct method:

In case of individual series, the standard deviation can be obtained by the formula.
n
d
n
) x x (
2 2

= [First Form]
where d = x - x and x = value of the variable or observation, x = arithmetic mean, n = total
number of observations.
Short-cut Method:
This method is applied to calculate Standard deviation, when the mean of the data comes
out to be a fraction. In that case it is very difficult and tedious to find the deviations of all
observations from the mean by the earlier method. The formula used is
2
2
n
d
n
d
|

\
|

= [Second Form] where d = x A, A = assumed mean, n = total

number of observations.
Standard deviation for grouped data:
It is calculated by the following formula.

=
f
x x f
2
) (
[Third Form]
where x is A.M., x is the size of the item, and f is the corresponding frequency in the case of
discrete series.
But when the mean has a fractional value, then the following formula is applied to calculate
S.D.
2
2
|
|

\
|

=

f
fd
f
fd
[Fourth Form]
where d = x A, A = assumed mean, N = f = total frequency.
Standard deviation in continuous series:
Direct Method. The standard deviation in the case of continuous series is obtained by the
following formula.
3 4

Target Mathematics by- Agyat Gupta ; Resi.: D-79 Vasant Vihar ; Office : 89-Laxmi bai colony Target Mathematics by- Agyat Gupta ; Resi.: D-79 Vasant Vihar ; Office : 89-Laxmi bai colony
Ph. :2337615; 4010685, 2630601(O) Mobile : 9425109601; 9425110860;9425772164(P) Ph. :2337615; 4010685, 2630601(O) Mobile : 9425109601; 9425110860;9425772164(P)

=
f
x x f
2
) (
[Fifth Form]
where x = mid-value, x = A.M., f = frequency, N = total frequency.
(
(
(

|
|

\
|

=

2
2
f
d f
f
d f
i
where
i
A x
d

=
/
, A = assumed mean, N = f = total frequency.
Variance:

The square of the standard deviation is called variance and is denoted by
2
.
= Variance
Coefficient of Standard Deviation:
It is the ratio of the standard deviation to its A.M. i.e., Coefficient of standard
deviation =
x

.
PRACTICE ROBLEMS PRACTICE ROBLEMS PRACTICE ROBLEMS PRACTICE ROBLEMS
Q.1
Find the quartile deviation of the daily wages of 7 persons given below:12,7, 15, 10,
17, 19, 25.
Q.2
Find the mean deviation about the median of the series of batsman in ten
innings 54, 38, 42, 44, 46, 48, 54, 55, 56, 76 .
Q.3 Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following data: 6, 7, 10,
12, 13, 4, 8, 12 .
Q.4 Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following data : 12, 3,
18, 17, 4, 9, 17, 19, 20, 15, 8, 17, 2, 3, 16, 11, 3, 1, 0, 5 .
Q.5
Find the mean deviation from the median for the following
data : 3, 9 , 5, 3, 12, 10 , 18, 4 ,7 ,19, 21
Q.6
The scores of a batsman in ten innings are : 38, 70, 48, 34, 42, 55, 63,
46, 54, 44. Find the mean deviation about the median .
Q.7
Find the mean deviation from the mean for the following data: 6, 7, 10,
12, 13, 4, 8, 20
Q.8
Calculate the mean deviation about the median of the following
observations:
(i) 34, 66, 30, 38, 44, 50, 40, 60, 42, 51
(ii) 22, 24, 30, 27, 29, 31, 25, 28, 41, 42
Q.9
Calculate the mean deviation from the mean for the following data
(i) 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 17
(ii) 13, 17, 16, 14, 11, 13, 10, 16, 11, 18, 12, 17
Q.10
Calculate mean deviation about mean from the following data
i
x : 3 9 17 23 27
i
f : 8 10 12 9 5

Q.11 Calculate the mean deviation from the median for the following
distribution.
i
x : 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
i
f : 7 3 8 5 6 8 4 9

Q.12
Find the mean deviation about the median of the following frequency
distribution
Class: 0-6 6-12 12-18 18-24 24-30
Frequency: 8 10 12 9 5

Q.13
Calculate the mean deviation from the median of the following data
Wages 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80
No. of 4 6 10 20 10 6 4

Q.14
Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following data
Marks 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80
No. of 2 3 8 14 8 3 2

Q.15 Compute mean deviation from mean of the following distribution
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Target Mathematics by- Agyat Gupta ; Resi.: D-79 Vasant Vihar ; Office : 89-Laxmi bai colony Target Mathematics by- Agyat Gupta ; Resi.: D-79 Vasant Vihar ; Office : 89-Laxmi bai colony
Ph. :2337615; 4010685, 2630601(O) Mobile : 9425109601; 9425110860;9425772164(P) Ph. :2337615; 4010685, 2630601(O) Mobile : 9425109601; 9425110860;9425772164(P)
Classes 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90
Frequencies 8 10 15 25 20 18 9 5

Q.16 Find the mean deviation from the mean and from median of the
following distribution :
Marks 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
No. of students: 5 8 15 16 6

Q.17 Find mean deviation about the mean for the following data :

Q.18 Find the mean deviation about the median for the following data:

Q.19
Find the mean deviation from the mean for the following data :
C.I. 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80
F 2 3 8 14 8 3 2

Q.20 Calculate the mean deviation about median for the following data :

Q.21 Find the Variance & S D .of the following data: 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18,
20, 22, 24 .
Q.22 Find the variance and standard deviation for the following data:

Q.23 Calculate the mean, variance and standard deviation for the following
distribution :

Q.24 Find the standard deviation for the following data :

Q.25
The mean and variance of 7 observations are 8 and 16
respectively. If 5 of the observation are 2, 4, 10, 12, 14, find
the remaining two observations.
Q.26
Calculate the mean and standard deviation of first n natural
numbers.
Q.27
Calculate the mean, variance and standard deviation for the
following distribution :
C.I. 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100
F 3 7 12 15 8 3 2

Q.28
Compute the mean deviation from median and S.D.
C I
Frequency
. . 0 10 10 20 20 30 30 40 40 50
5 10 20 5 10


Q.29
Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following data:
6,7,10,12,13,4,8,12 and co-eff. Of M.D, from mean.
Q.30
Calculate the mean deviation from median for the following data.
X : 6 8 10 13 18 21 23 Also find co-efficient of
mean deviation.
Q.31
Find the mean deviation from the mean for the following data.
i
x 5 10 15 20 25
i
f 7 4 6 3 5
Q.32
Find the mean deviation from the mean for the data .
Classes 0-100 100-200 200-300 300-400 400-500 500-600 600-700 700-800
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Target Mathematics by- Agyat Gupta ; Resi.: D-79 Vasant Vihar ; Office : 89-Laxmi bai colony Target Mathematics by- Agyat Gupta ; Resi.: D-79 Vasant Vihar ; Office : 89-Laxmi bai colony
Ph. :2337615; 4010685, 2630601(O) Mobile : 9425109601; 9425110860;9425772164(P) Ph. :2337615; 4010685, 2630601(O) Mobile : 9425109601; 9425110860;9425772164(P)
Freq. 4 8 9 10 7 5 4 3

Q.33 (a) Find the mean deviation from the median for the following data.
i
x 15 21 27 30 35
i
f 3 5 6 7 8
Q.34 (b) Find the mean deviation about the median for the data

i
x : 5 7 9 10 12 15
i
f : 8 6 2 2 2 6
Q.35 Calculate the mean deviation about median for the following data:
Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60
frequency 6 7 15 16 4 2

Q.36 The lengths (in cm) of 10 rods in a shop are given below:
42.0, 52.3, 55.2 , 72.9 , 52.8 , 79.0, 32.5, 15.2 , 27.9 , 30.2
(i) Find M.D. from median. (ii) Find the mean deviation from mean
also.
Q.37 Find the mean deviation from the mean for the data.
(a)
i
x 10 30 50 70 90

i
f 4 24 28 16 8
(b)
i
x 5 7 9 10 12 15

i
f 8 6 2 2 2 6
(c)
i
x 2 5 6 8 10 12

i
f 2 8 10 7 8 5
Q.38 Find the mean deviation from the mean for the data .
(i) classes 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80
Frequencies 2 3 8 14 8 3 2
(ii) classes 90-105 105-115 115-125 125-135 135-145 145-155
Frequencies 9 13 26 30 12 15

Q.39 Calculate mean deviation from the median from the following data :
(a) 340,150,210,240,300,310,320 (b)
150,200,100,671,600,360,490,250,500. Also find its co-efficient.
(c) 3,9,5,3,12,10,18,4,7,19,21. (d)
13,17,16,14,11,13,10,16,11,18,12,17 (e)
36,72,46,42,60,45,53,46,51,49. Also find its co-efficient.
Q.40 Find the mean deviation from the median for the data.
(a)
i
x : 74 89 42 54 91 94 35

i
f : 20 12 2 4 5 3 4
(b)
i
x : 3 6 9 12 13 15 21 22

i
f 3 4 5 2 4 5 4 3
Q.41 Find the mean deviation about median for the following data:
Marks : 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60
Number of girls : 6 8 14 16 4 2
Q.42 Calculate the mean deviation about median age for the age
distribution of 100 persons given below :
Age : 16-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55
Number : 5 6 12 14 26 12 16 9
Q.43 Compute the variance and S.D. of the following observation of marks
of 5 student of a class: Marks out of 25: 8,12,13,15,22.
Q.44 The scores of batsman A were: 20, 60, 38 , 24, 32 ,45 53, 36, 44 ,
34. Find the variance.
Q.45 Find the mean and variance for first 10 multiples of 3.
Q.46 Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the following data:
Size of the item : 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Frequency : 3 6 9 13 8 5 4
Q.47 Find the mean and standard deviation for the following data:
Age(years) : 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55
NO.of teachers : 30 23 20 14 10 3
Q.48 Calculate the mean and S.D. for the following data:
Class Interval : 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80
Frequency : 5 8 7 12 28 20 10 10

Q.49 Find the S.D. of the following data:
Class Interval : 25-35 35-45 45-55 55-65 65-75
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Target Mathematics by- Agyat Gupta ; Resi.: D-79 Vasant Vihar ; Office : 89-Laxmi bai colony Target Mathematics by- Agyat Gupta ; Resi.: D-79 Vasant Vihar ; Office : 89-Laxmi bai colony
Ph. :2337615; 4010685, 2630601(O) Mobile : 9425109601; 9425110860;9425772164(P) Ph. :2337615; 4010685, 2630601(O) Mobile : 9425109601; 9425110860;9425772164(P)
Frequency : 21 20 16 25 18
Q.50 Find the S.D. of following distribution :
Class
interval
20-20 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-
Freque
ncy
2 3 8 12 16 5 2

Q.51 Calculate the mean, median and variance of the following data :
Height in cm. 136-140 140-144 144-148 148-152 152-156 156-
160 160-164 164-168 168-172
No. of students : 3 8 15 19 35 27 20 9
4
Q.52 Find the mean, variance and S.D. using step- deviation method :
Class interval : 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100
Frequency : 3 4 7 7 15 9 6 6 3
Q.53 Find the mean, variance and standard deviation using short-cut
method .
Heig
ht of
cms
70-
75
75-
80
80-
85
85-
90
90-
95
95-
100
100-
105
105-
110
110-
115
No.o
f
child
ren
3 4 7 7 15 9 6 6 3

Q.54 Find mean and variance of the following data using step- Deviation
method :
Class
interval
0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45
Freque. : 20 24 32 28 20 11 26 15 24


Q.55 Find the mean and variance of the following frequency distribution .
Classes 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
Frequencies 5 8 15 16 6

Q.56 Calculate mean, median and standard deviation for the following
distribution.
Marks : 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45
No. of students: 5 6 15 10 5 4 3 2
Q.57 calculate the mean, median and variance of the following data:
Height in cm. 95-105 105-115 115-125 125-135 135-145
Number of children 19 23 36 70 52
Q.58
Find the mean, variance and standard deviation for the following data
(i) 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 17
(ii) 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 4, 8, 12
(iii) 227, 235, 255, 269, 292, 299, 312, 321, 333, 348
(iv) 15, 22, 27, 11, 9, 21, 14, 9
Q.59 Calculate the mean and standard deviation of the following data :
(a) size of the item : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Frequency : 6 12 18 26 16 10 8
(b)
i
x : 6 10 14 18 24 28 30

i
f : 2 4 7 12 8 4 3
(c)
i
x : 92 93 97 98 102 104 109

i
f : 3 2 3 2 6 3 3
(d)
i
x : 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68

i
f : 2 1 12 29 25 12 10 4 5
(e)
i
x : 3 8 13 18 23

i
f : 7 10 15 10 6
Q.60
The variance of 20 observation is 5 . If each observation is
multiplied by 2 then find new variance .
Q.61 The mean of 5 observations is 4.4 and variance is 8.24. if three of
the observations are 1,2 and 6, find the other two.
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Target Mathematics by- Agyat Gupta ; Resi.: D-79 Vasant Vihar ; Office : 89-Laxmi bai colony Target Mathematics by- Agyat Gupta ; Resi.: D-79 Vasant Vihar ; Office : 89-Laxmi bai colony
Ph. :2337615; 4010685, 2630601(O) Mobile : 9425109601; 9425110860;9425772164(P) Ph. :2337615; 4010685, 2630601(O) Mobile : 9425109601; 9425110860;9425772164(P)
Q.62 The mean and variance of 7 observations are 8 are 16 respectively. If
5 of the observations are 2, 4, 10,12,14. find the remaining two
observations.
Q.63 The mean and S.D. of observations are 8 and 4 respectively. If each
observation is multiplied by 3, find the new mean and new standard
deviation of the resulting observations.
Q.64
For a group of 200 candidates the mean and S.D. where found to be 40
and 15 respectively. Later on it was found that the score 43 was misread
as 34. Find the correct mean and correct S.D.
Q.65 The scores of a batsman in ten innings are 38,70,48,34,42 ,55,63,46,54,40. Find the
mean deviation about the mean. Also find its co-efficient.
Q.66 The standard deviation of certain data is 4. Find variance.
Q.67 Mean and standard deviation of 100 items are 50 and 4,
respectively. Find the sum of all the items and the sum of the
squares of the items. Ans: 5000, 251600
Q.68 The mean of 200 items is 48 and their standard deviation is 3. Find
the sum and sum of squares of all items.
Q.69 Mean and standard deviation of 100 observations were found to be
40 and 10, respectively. If at the time of calculation two observations
were wrongly taken as 30 and 70 in place of 3 and 27 respectively,
find the correct standard deviation.
Q.70 While calculating the mean and variance of 10 readings, a student
wrongly used the reading 52 for the correct reading 25. He obtained
the mean and variance as 45 and 16 respectively. Find the correct
mean and the variance.
Q.71
The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations are found to be 10 and 2
respectively. On rechecking, it was found that an observation 8 was incorrect.
Calculate the correct mean and standard deviation in each of the following
cases:
(i) If the wrong item is omitted (ii) If it is replaced by 12 .
Q.72
The variation of 15 observations is 4. If each observation is increased by 9,
find the variance of the resulting observations .
Q.73
The mean of 5 observations is 4.4 and their variance is 8.24. If three of the
observations are 1, 2 and 6 find the other two observations .
Q.74
The mean and standard deviation of 6 observations are 8 and 4 respectively.
If each observation is multiplied by 3, find the new mean and new standard
deviation of the resulting observations.
Q.75
The mean and variance of 8 observations are 9 and 9.25 respectively. If six of
the observations are 6, 7, 10, 12, 12 and 13, find the remaining two
observations .
Q.76
For a group of 200 candidates, the mean and standard deviations of scores
were found to be 40 and 15 respectively. Later on it was discovered that the
scores of 43 and 35 were misread as 34 and 53 respectively. Find the correct
mean and standard deviation

********************

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