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    As the implementation of the western Development Stratege, economic and engineering construction of west China have been greatly improved, but simultaneously series of engineering and environmental geological problems and disasters have arised, especially in the karst rock mountain areas. After multiple on-the-spot investigations, the team of the project “A Research on the Major Environmental Geological Problems and Their Countermeasure in the Southwest Karst Area” has found that the major problems include: (1) karst collapse due to the change of ground water dynamic and mined deformation, (2) karst rockslide triggered by arised by engineering construction, and (3) seepage and contamination caused by engineering construction and mining. The main reasons why these problems arised are lack of understanding the specificity and inherent vulnerability of karst environment; lack of investigation and monitoring before engineering construction, and inadequate processing of the waste in mining.

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    A Discussion of the Geological Characteristics and the Typical Disastersin Karst Areas, Southwest China

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    As the implementation of the western Development Stratege, economic and engineering construction of west China have been greatly improved, but simultaneously series of engineering and environmental geological problems and disasters have arised, especially in the karst rock mountain areas. After multiple on-the-spot investigations, the team of the project “A Research on the Major Environmental Geological Problems and Their Countermeasure in the Southwest Karst Area” has found that the major problems include: (1) karst collapse due to the change of ground water dynamic and mined deformation, (2) karst rockslide triggered by arised by engineering construction, and (3) seepage and contamination caused by engineering construction and mining. The main reasons why these problems arised are lack of understanding the specificity and inherent vulnerability of karst environment; lack of investigation and monitoring before engineering construction, and inadequate processing of the waste in mining.

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    5 views10 pages

    A Discussion of The Geological Characteristics and The Typical Disastersin Karst Areas, Southwest China

    Uploaded by

    ivy_publisher
    As the implementation of the western Development Stratege, economic and engineering construction of west China have been greatly improved, but simultaneously series of engineering and environmental geological problems and disasters have arised, especially in the karst rock mountain areas. After multiple on-the-spot investigations, the team of the project “A Research on the Major Environmental Geological Problems and Their Countermeasure in the Southwest Karst Area” has found that the major problems include: (1) karst collapse due to the change of ground water dynamic and mined deformation, (2) karst rockslide triggered by arised by engineering construction, and (3) seepage and contamination caused by engineering construction and mining. The main reasons why these problems arised are lack of understanding the specificity and inherent vulnerability of karst environment; lack of investigation and monitoring before engineering construction, and inadequate processing of the waste in mining.

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    of 10

    Scientific Journal of Earth Science

    June 2013, Volume 3, Issue 2, PP.49-58

    A Discussion of the Geological Characteristics


    and the Typical Disastersin Karst Areas,
    Southwest China
    Zhengjiao Qin1,2# , Daoxian Yuan1,2,3, Guiqiang Huang4,Yu Wang5
    1. Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Guilin Guangxi 541004, China
    2. Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, Ministry of Land and Resources, Guilin Guangxi 541004, China
    3. International Research Center on Karst (IRCK) under the Auspices of UNESCO, Guilin Guangxi 541004, China
    4. General Academy of Geological Survey of Guangxi, Nanning Guangxi 530023, China
    5. Yunnan Geo-environment Institute, Kunming Yunnan 650216, China
    #

    Email: qinzhj-2002@163.com

    Abstract
    As the implementation of the western Development Strategy, economic and engineering construction of west China have been
    greatly improved, but simultaneously series of engineering and environmental geological problems and disasters have arised,
    especially in the karst rock mountain areas. After multiple on-the-spot investigations, the team of the project A Research on the
    Major Environmental Geological Problems and Their Countermeasure in the Southwest Karst Area has found that the major
    problems include: (1) karst collapse due to the change of ground water dynamic and mined deformation, (2) karst rockslide
    triggered by arised by engineering construction, and (3) seepage and contamination caused by engineering construction and
    mining. The main reasons why these problems arised are lack of understanding the specificity and inherent vulnerability of karst
    environment; lack of investigation and monitoring before engineering construction, and inadequate processing of the waste in
    mining.
    Keywords: Karst Area; Groundwater Dynamics; Geological Environment; Aquifer; Cause of the Disaster

    1,2 1,2,3 4 5
    1. 541004
    2. 541004
    3. 541004
    4. 530023
    5. 650216

    (1)(2)
    (3)

    - 49 http://www.j-es.org/

    [1]

    [2][3][4]

    ( 1)

    :[],, 114 ,,,


    ,,,.

    1 ()
    - 50 http://www.j-es.org/

    1.1
    ,

    1.2

    ()
    77
    1.8 / 22 28.6%

    1.3
    ( 1)

    6001200m 250500m
    [5]
    90%

    1.4

    1/3

    2.1

    - 51 http://www.j-es.org/

    1536 8735
    74.16% 25.84%
    51.20% 48.80% 94.20% 5.80%

    ( 2)
    2.1.1

    ( 2)

    1536 8735 1441 8200


    93.88% 95 535
    6.12%

    10m

    6m 1

    - 52 http://www.j-es.org/

    4890 56%

    [6] 10km2
    17046m3/d 8 5
    40 4 /km2

    2.1.2

    06m

    610m

    >10m

    52.13

    32.70

    15.17

    74.61

    24.45

    0.94

    68.60

    25.40

    6.00

    2010 3 10
    1 6 1

    2010 6 3 14 150m
    2 20m6 4
    6 5
    8
    200 m3 800 m
    210cm 220
    750 m 2010 6 1 20
    0.91m 1.7km 60m
    30 /

    2.2
    2.2.1

    - 53 http://www.j-es.org/

    2.2.2

    1727 514 1051


    7.142km 3
    73989
    2.2.3


    (P2q-m)(P2l)
    (C2m)
    P2q-m

    20m 7080m 610m


    12000m3 3

    2009 1
    2009
    1 3

    3 ()

    2.3

    - 54 http://www.j-es.org/


    160 t/a 320 320
    t/a 2
    4.3km 1 4 4 40cm
    2008 1 2008 2 2km
    2 S0316S0316-1 1 5 2008 3 22
    2008 15
    3 2012 5 26 30
    58 240 32 135 438.39
    304.78 1 6

    3
    3.1

    [7]

    3.2
    3.2.1

    100400m 15
    0.5km2 1985 35m 2
    3m 1993 3 5040m22522m2 30m 1994 6
    1997 6 1993
    192m 108m 45m 4 3
    - 55 http://www.j-es.org/

    510m
    3.2.2

    50

    620

    28
    1300m 700

    4
    141.1km
    1.5km 1.0km 33.27km
    24.322km 8.33km 617.55m 5.73-10.303km
    2 5.38 m3/d
    2

    (m)

    (Km) (m2)

    08 7 2
    (m)

    08 6 17
    (m3)

    1860

    2.66

    710

    937

    1854

    1.10

    710

    1022

    1853.15

    7.55

    710

    1700

    1851.78

    1849.31

    1849

    0.73

    710

    440

    1810.39

    10.303

    710

    2460

    20602.08

    1609.08

    1971

    28909.44

    4025.38
    203.67

    1350

    52.7

    4.1

    4.2
    1609-1810m 5

    200-1000m
    18 3
    - 56 http://www.j-es.org/

    45000
    23000

    5 ()
    1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.
    13.14.(l/s)(..)15.16.17.18.
    (m3/d)

    5.1

    5.2

    5.3
    1

    - 57 http://www.j-es.org/


    114

    REFERENCES
    [1] , , , . .[M]. . . 1990
    [2] , . [J]. . 2009 1 : 94-95
    [3] . [J]. [J]. 2002 3 : 75-76
    [4] , , . [J]. . Vol.18, No.3, Sep. 2007: 44-48
    [5] , , . [J]. . .
    . 2003, 226-231
    [6] , , , . [J]. . Vol.32, No.1, Jan.2011: 107-113
    [7] , , , . [J]. . Vol.33, No.3, May 2012: 341-348

    1955-

    1933-

    Email: qinzhj-2002@163.com

    1963-

    1960-

    4
    - 58 http://www.j-es.org/

    5 S0316

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