Professional Documents
Culture Documents
data)
I. Income Statement
Current EBIT =
$ (410.00)
Current Interest Expense =
$
74.00
Current Capital Spending
$ 242.67
Current Depreciation and Amortization
$ = 30.67
Current Revenues =
$ 1,117.00
II. Balance Sheet
This period Last period
Current Non-cash Working Capital =$ (110.50) $
(31.00)
Book Value of Debt =
$ 348.68
76.7
Book Value of Equity =
$ 138.00
28.59
Cash & Non-operating assets =
$
25.56
1.88
III. Tax Information
NOL carried forward =
$ 500.00
Marginal tax rate =
35.00%
Adjustments to Current Financial Information
Do you have any operating leases?
Does your firm have R&D expenses?
Are there any other operating expenses to be capitalized?
Discount Rate Inputs
Current Beta =
Current Cost of Borrowing =
Current Market Value of Debt =
No
No
No
1.60
8%
348.68
Yes
42.60%
Do you want me to use current working capital as percent of revenues for the future?No
If not, enter non-cash working capital as a percent of revenues in future periods 3.00%
How would you like capital expenditures to be estimated?
3
If you would chose 3, enter the sales to capital ratio that you would like maintained
3.00
Stable Growth Inputs
Expected Growth Rate in perpetutity =
Expected Operating Margin =
Expected Debt to Capital(MV) Ratio for the firm =
Expected Beta =
Expected Cost of Debt =
Return on Capital for the firm =
6%
10.00%
15.00%
1.00
7.00%
20.00%
6.50%
4.00%
Relative Valuation
If you want to do a relative valuation of your firm, enter these inputs:
Year on which multiple is to be applied =
10
Value to Sales multiple in that year =
1.15
ng 12-month data)
39,006
44,857
3.0789
14,569
26
349
2,892
11,354
33.32
10
1.15
Year
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Revenues
$
2,793
$
5,585
$
9,774
$
14,661
$
19,059
$
23,862
$
28,729
$
33,211
$
36,798
$
39,006
Base
Revenue Growth Rate
Revenues
$
Operating Margin
EBIT
Taxes
EBIT(1-t)
+ Depreciation
- Capital Expenditures
- Chg WC
FCFF
NOL
Terminal Value
1,117 $
-36.71%
-$410
$0
-$410
$31
$243
-$80
-$543
$500
1
150.00%
2,793 $
-13.35%
-$373
$0
-$373
$46
$554
$50
-$931
$873
0.00%
1.20%
1.60
12.90%
8.00%
8.00%
12.84%
2
100.00%
5,585 $
-1.68%
-$94
$0
-$94
$60
$907
$84
-$1,024
$967
0.00%
1.20%
1.60
12.90%
8.00%
8.00%
12.84%
3
75.00%
9,774 $
4.16%
$407
$0
$407
$75
$1,345
$126
-$989
$560
4
50.00%
14,661 $
7.08%
$1,038
$167
$871
$90
$1,572
$147
-$758
$0
5
30.00%
19,059 $
8.54%
$1,628
$570
$1,058
$104
$1,438
$132
-$408
$0
6
25.20%
23,862
9.27%
$2,212
$774
$1,438
$115
$1,572
$144
-$163
$0
0.00%
1.20%
1.60
12.90%
8.00%
8.00%
12.84%
16.13%
1.20%
1.60
12.90%
8.00%
6.71%
12.83%
35.00%
1.20%
1.60
12.90%
8.00%
5.20%
12.81%
35.00%
3.96%
1.48
12.42%
7.80%
5.07%
12.13%
Computed Variables (These are measures of how efficiently your firm is investing over time)
Total Capital Invested $ 486.68 $
1,045 $
1,976 $
3,372 $
5,001 $
6,467 $
8,068
Reinvestment Rate
NMF
NMF
NMF
343.26%
187.09%
138.57%
116.85%
Increase in Revenue/Increase in Capital
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
Return on Capital
-76.62%
-8.96%
20.59%
25.82%
21.16%
22.23%
Present Value Calculations
Cumulative WACC
Present Value of FCFF
Present Value of Terminal Value
The Valuation
PV of FCFF during high growth phase =
PV of Terminal Value =
Value of Operating Assets of the firm =
Value of Cash & Non-operating assets=
Value of Firm =
- Value of Outstanding Debt =
Value of Equity =
- Value of Equity Options =
Value of Equity in Common Stock =
Value of Equity per share =
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
(1,767)
16,937
15,170
25.56
15,196
349
14,847
2,892
11,955
35.08
7
20.40%
28,729 $
9.64%
$2,768
$969
$1,799
$122
$1,599
$146
$177
$0
8
15.60%
33,211 $
9.82%
$3,261
$1,141
$2,119
$130
$1,489
$134
$625
$0
9
10.80%
36,798 $
9.91%
$3,646
$1,276
$2,370
$138
$1,226
$108
$1,174
$0
10
Terminal Year
6.00%
6%
39,006 $
41,346
9.95%
10.00%
$3,883
$4,135
$1,359
$1,447
$2,524
$2,688
$146
$155
$815
$891
$66
$70
$1,788
$1,881
$0
$0
$52,148
35.00%
4.65%
1.36
11.94%
7.75%
5.04%
11.62%
35.00%
5.80%
1.24
11.46%
7.67%
4.98%
11.08%
35.00%
8.10%
1.12
10.98%
7.50%
4.88%
10.49%
35.00%
15.00%
1.00
10.50%
7.00%
4.55%
9.61%
35.00%
15.00%
1.00
10.50%
7.00%
4.55%
9.61%
9,691 $
11,185 $
12,380 $
13,116 $
13,923
111.43%
102.38%
84.28%
30.00%
30.00%
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.90
22.30%
21.87%
21.19%
20.39%
20.00%
100.00
Output
Pre-tax Cost of Debt =
8.00%
! I use the average lease expense over the first five years
to estimate the number of years of expenses in yr 6
$
$
come statement
on the balance sheet
line depreciation
ing leases * Pre-tax cost of debt
R & D Converter
This spreadsheet converts R&D expenses from operating to capital expenses. It makes the appropriate adjustments to operating income, net
income, the book value of assets and the book value of equity.
Inputs
Over how many years do you want to amortize R&D expenses
10
R& D Expenses
1895.00
! Year -1 is the most recent financial year
1924.00
! Year -2 is the year before the most recent financial year
1633.00
1300.00
1704.00
1661.00
1846.00
1417.00
827.00
754.00
R&D Expense
1895.00
1924.00
1633.00
1300.00
1704.00
1661.00
1846.00
1417.00
827.00
754.00
Unamortized portion
1.00
1895.00
0.90
1731.60
0.80
1306.40
0.70
910.00
0.60
1022.40
0.50
830.50
0.40
738.40
0.30
425.10
0.20
165.40
0.10
75.40
75.40
$9,100.20 $ 1,496.10
$1,496.10
Non-technological Service
Retail, Tech Service
Light Manufacturing
Heavy Manufacturing
Research, with Patenting
Long Gestation Period
2 years
3 years
5 years
10 years
10 years
10 years
Bank (Midwest)
2
Beverage (Alcoholic)
3
Beverage (Soft Drink)
3
Building Materials
5
Cable TV
10
Canadian Energy
10
Cement & Aggregates 10
Chemical (Basic)
10
Chemical (Diversified) 10
Chemical (Specialty)
10
Coal/Alternate Energy
5
Computer & Peripherals 5
Computer Software & Svcs3
Copper
5
Diversified Co.
5
Drug
10
Drugstore
3
Educational Services
3
Electric Util. (Central) 10
Electric Utility (East)
10
Electric Utility (West) 10
Electrical Equipment
10
Electronics
5
Entertainment
3
Environmental
5
Financial Services
2
Food Processing
3
Food Wholesalers
3
Foreign Electron/Entertn 5
Foreign Telecom.
10
Furn./Home Furnishings 3
Gold/Silver Mining
5
Grocery
2
Healthcare Info Systems 3
Home Appliance
5
Homebuilding
5
Hotel/Gaming
3
Household Products
3
Industrial Services
3
Insurance (Diversified) 3
Insurance (Life)
3
Insurance (Prop/Casualty) 3
Internet
3
Investment Co. (Domestic)3
Investment Co. (Foreign) 3
Investment Co. (Income) 3
Machinery
10
Manuf. Housing/Rec Veh 5
Maritime
10
Medical Services
3
Medical Supplies
5
Metal Fabricating
10
Metals & Mining (Div.) 5
Natural Gas (Distrib.) 10
Natural Gas (Diversified)10
Newspaper
3
Office Equip & Supplies 5
Oilfield Services/Equip. 5
Packaging & Container 5
Paper & Forest Products 10
Petroleum (Integrated)
5
Petroleum (Producing)
5
Precision Instrument
5
Publishing
3
R.E.I.T.
3
Railroad
5
Recreation
5
Restaurant
2
Retail (Special Lines)
2
Retail Building Supply 2
Retail Store
2
Securities Brokerage
2
Semiconductor
5
Semiconductor Cap Equip 5
Shoe
3
Steel (General)
5
Steel (Integrated)
5
Telecom. Equipment
10
Telecom. Services
5
Textile
5
Thrift
2
Tire & Rubber
5
Tobacco
5
Toiletries/Cosmetics
3
Trucking/Transp. Leasing 5
Utility (Foreign)
10
Water Utility
10
This spreadsheet converts R&D expenses from operating to capital expenses. It makes the appropriate adjustments to operating income, net
income, the book value of assets and the book value of equity.
Inputs
Over how many years are the benefits of this expense spread?
Operating Expense
1895.00
! Year -1 is the most recent financial year
1924.00
! Year -2 is the year before the most recent financial year
1633.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Operating Expense
1895.00
1924.00
1633.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Unamortized portion
1.00
1895.00
0.67
1282.67
0.33
544.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
$3,722.00 $ 1,817.33
$1,817.33
ed
Enter the expected growth rate in revenues each year for the next 10 years
Year
Expected Growth Rate
1
150.00%
2
100.00%
3
75.00%
4
50.00%
5
30.00%
6
25.20%
7
20.40%
8
15.60%
9
10.80%
10
6.00%
Compounded Average
42.66%
2.36275296
0.99093012
d2 =
N (d2) =
0.91361528
0.81954048
76.10
$2,892
38
341
6.50%
0.2500
0.00%
6.50%
Industry
Num ber of Firms
Advertising
31
Aerospace/Defense
43
Air Transport
42
Aluminum
8
Apparel
48
Auto & Truck
21
Auto Parts (OEM)
34
Auto Parts (Replacement)
29
Bank
184
Bank (Canadian)
7
Bank (Foreign)
2
Bank (Midwest)
36
Beverage (Alcoholic)
22
Beverage (Soft Drink)
15
Building Materials
46
Cable TV
20
Canadian Energy
16
Cement & Aggregates
13
Chemical (Basic)
14
Chemical (Diversified)
33
Chemical (Specialty)
83
Computer & Peripherals
157
Computer Software & Svcs
432
Copper
5
Diversified Co.
94
Drug
248
Drugstore
10
Educational Services
25
Electric Util. (Central)
38
Electric Utility (East)
38
Electric Utility (West)
17
Electrical Equipment
95
Electronics
139
Entertainment
88
Environmental
54
Financial Svcs. (Div.)
187
Food Processing
95
Food Wholesalers
26
Foreign Electron/Entertn
13
Foreign Telecom.
16
Furn./Home Furnishings
39
Gold/Silver Mining
31
Grocery
27
Healthcare Info Systems
34
Home Appliance
12
Homebuilding
59
Hotel/Gaming
56
Household Products
30
Industrial Services
196
Insurance (Diversified)
1
Insurance (Life)
34
Insurance (Prop/Casualty)
62
Internet
213
Investment Co.
27
Investment Co. (Foreign)
20
Machinery
128
EBIT/Sales
14.42%
10.59%
14.04%
14.74%
13.40%
15.05%
9.42%
11.29%
NA
NA
NA
NA
15.57%
19.68%
11.16%
24.29%
23.78%
24.79%
20.59%
17.88%
15.99%
12.11%
23.44%
26.55%
14.07%
23.73%
7.02%
17.03%
24.40%
30.06%
23.58%
17.81%
8.99%
19.72%
24.39%
25.93%
12.11%
4.52%
10.44%
35.49%
12.65%
32.51%
6.34%
16.03%
11.95%
11.65%
23.14%
19.49%
10.61%
NA
NA
33.29%
-13.96%
16.05%
32.62%
12.11%
21
17
174
192
43
24
47
36
20
32
74
35
57
47
98
88
50
158
17
90
92
215
13
32
31
92
8
25
30
19
105
166
29
138
10
14
20
50
2
16
8.34%
19.55%
11.20%
12.84%
13.08%
13.23%
21.17%
13.21%
22.92%
12.79%
20.40%
16.37%
14.50%
14.64%
34.27%
13.96%
14.56%
1.03%
24.55%
17.13%
16.14%
8.25%
9.24%
7.96%
61.40%
23.20%
20.69%
9.84%
10.54%
11.19%
16.20%
30.65%
12.15%
NA
12.74%
15.08%
18.66%
17.23%
51.91%
41.56%
2.77
0.64
1.86
2.29
1.84
0.75
0.78
1.35
0.93
1.70
0.88
1.12
1.23
1.67
0.50
1.66
1.56
13.51
0.73
1.13
1.62
3.46
3.46
2.99
0.46
1.25
1.30
2.26
1.57
0.99
1.48
0.88
1.37
NA
2.11
2.68
1.96
1.55
0.25
0.38
29.31%
58.00%
26.01%
8.51%
16.44%
29.68%
45.53%
30.05%
15.90%
29.53%
17.27%
51.45%
35.32%
10.50%
33.86%
8.87%
17.65%
10.21%
39.43%
15.98%
19.13%
11.00%
2.44%
14.53%
56.04%
2.19%
0.85%
16.92%
32.58%
37.83%
3.72%
12.78%
64.68%
68.57%
32.18%
23.81%
9.54%
56.26%
41.08%
43.30%
22.98%
12.49%
20.79%
29.31%
24.00%
9.88%
16.51%
17.85%
21.22%
21.71%
18.00%
18.31%
17.73%
24.35%
17.01%
23.07%
22.64%
13.89%
17.90%
19.26%
26.04%
28.49%
31.81%
23.76%
27.87%
28.85%
26.79%
22.13%
16.54%
10.99%
24.02%
26.95%
16.66%
NA
26.86%
40.24%
36.42%
26.70%
13.07%
15.65%
0.80
0.85
0.95
0.91
0.86
0.70
0.58
0.76
0.81
0.92
1.03
0.80
0.80
0.75
0.77
0.99
0.84
0.72
0.82
0.87
0.81
1.00
0.94
0.99
1.26
1.34
1.50
0.81
0.78
0.82
1.21
1.12
0.81
0.82
0.90
0.65
0.90
0.82
0.95
0.56
0.57
0.36
0.70
0.83
0.72
0.49
0.32
0.53
0.68
0.65
0.85
0.39
0.52
0.67
0.51
0.90
0.69
0.65
0.50
0.73
0.66
0.89
0.92
0.85
0.56
1.31
1.49
0.67
0.52
0.51
1.17
0.98
0.29
0.26
0.61
0.50
0.81
0.36
0.56
0.32
20.90%
9.24%
9.69%
17.78%
21.91%
23.84%
5.72%
4.18%
3.51%
26.88%
20.89%
16.43%
15.26%
5.43%
5.16%
28.98%
15.66%
-21.68%
0.94%
17.26%
0.20%
12.54%
11.54%
15.78%
145.45%
17.37%
18.34%
26.85%
20.01%
19.22%
27.67%
4.81%
26.59%
NA
18.08%
14.53%
25.72%
14.42%
5.29%
3.83%