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2. a) Define equipotential line and a line of constant stream function, Show that these
lines intersect orthogonally.
b) Given that u = x2 – y2 and v = - 2xy. Check whether stream function exists. If
so determine the stream function and potential function for the flow.
4. a) Draw and explain the approximate flow pattern and the pressure distribution
around a flat plate placed normal to a stream.
b) A flat plate of 2.0 m width and 4.0 m length is kept parallel to air flowing at a
velocity of 5 m/s. Determine the length of plate over which the boundary layer is
laminar, shear at the location which boundary layer ceases to be laminar and total
force on both sides on that portion of plate where the boundary layer is laminar.
Take p = 1.2 kg/m3 and v = 1.47x10-5 m2/s.
6. a) Derive an expression for mean velocity of flow for laminar flow through inclined
pipes.
b) Derive the necessary condition for mean velocity for the laminar flow between
parallel flat plates when both the plates are at rest.
(Contd…2)
Code No: RR-212101. .. 2.. Set No: 1
7. a) Two reservoirs are connected by three pipes laid in parallel, their diameters are d,
2d, and 3d respectively and they are of the same length l, assuming f to be the
same for all pipes, determine the discharge through each of the larger pipes, if the
smallest pipe is discharging 1 cumec.
b) Three pipes of same length L, diameter D and friction factor f are connected in
parallel. Determine the diameter of the pipe of length L and friction factor f which
will carry the same discharge for the same head loss. Use the formula
hf=fLV2/2gD.
8. a) Two pressure points in a water pipe are connected to a manometer which has the
form of an inversed U-tube. The space above the water in the two limbs of the
manometers is filled with toluene of specific gravity 0.875. If the difference of
level of water columns in the two limbs is equal to 0.12 m, what is the
corresponding difference of pressure?
b) Write short notes on piezometers.
~~~~
Set No:
Code No: RR-212101.
II B.Tech. I-Semester Regular Examinations, November 2003
MECHANICS OF FLUIDS
2
( Aeronautical Engineering )
Time: 3 hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. a) Explain how liquids vaporize at normal temperature. What are the effects of
vaporisation.
b) Two large vertical plane parallel surfaces are 5mm apart and the space between
them is filled with a fluid. A thin square plate of 12.5 cm falls freely between the
planes along the central plane and reaches a stready velocity of 2m/sec.
Determine the weight of the plate if the viscosity of the fluid filling the space is
0.02 Pa-s.
3. a) Define the terms (i) Vortex flow (ii) Forced vertex flow (iii) Free vortex flow.
Give suitable examples.
b) A rectangular duct of width 25 cm has a two dimensional irrotational flow. It has
an elbow made up of circular arcs of radius 40 cm and 65 cm for the inner and
outer walls respectively. Calculate the discharge per unit width of the duct when
the difference in pressure between outer and inner walls in the elbow is 30 kPa.
4. a) Sketch the growth of boundary layer on a flat plate and explain the different
regions of it.
b) Find the displacement thickness and wall shear stress for the velocity distribution
in a boundary layer (u / U) = (y / δ) where U is the Velocity and δ is the boundary
layer thickness.
5. a) What is the relation between pressure and density of a compressible fluid for
(i) Isothermal (ii) adiabatic process
b) Air, thermodynamic state of which given by pressure
P = 230 kN/m2 and temperature = 300 K is moving at a velocity
V= 250 m/s .Calculate the stagnation pressure if
(i) Compressibility is neglected (ii) Compressibility account for.
(Contd…2)
Code No: RR-212101. .. 2.. Set No: 2
6. a) Prove that in a steady uniform laminar flow, the pressure gradient in the direction
of flow is equal to the shear stress gradient in the normal direction.
b) in an experiment, the details of laminar flow of fluid are as follows. Determine
the discharge in the pipe.
Specific gravity = 1.67
Viscosity = 1.56 poise
Diameter of pipe = 15 cm
Length of the pipe = 2000 m
Loss of head = 0.45 m
7. a) Explain the concept of flow through a long pipe along with a neat sketch.
b) A main pipe divides into two parallel pipes which again forms one pipe. The
length and diameter for the first parallel pipe are 2000 m and 1.0m respectively,
while the length and diameter of second parallel pipe are 2000 m and 0.8 m. Find
the rate of flow in each parallel pipe if total flow in the main is 3.0 cumecs. The
coefficient of friction for each parallel pipe is same and equal to 0.005.
~~~~
Set No:
Code No: RR-212101.
II B.Tech. I-Semester Regular Examinations, November 2003
MECHANICS OF FLUIDS
3
( Aeronautical Engineering )
Time: 3 hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. a) Derive an expression for the torque and power required to overcome the viscous
drag for a shaft running at a particular r.p.m.
b) A hydraulic lift shaft of 500 mm diameter moves in a cylindrical sleeve the length
of engagement being 2m. The interface is filled with oil of kinematic viscosity of
2.4 x 10 –4 m2/sec and density of 888 kg/m3. The drag resistance when the shaft
moves at 0.2 m/sec is 267.81 N. Determine the internal diameter of the cylinder.
3. a) Derive an expression for the depth of paraboloid formed by the surface of a liquid
contained in a cylindrical tank which is rotated at a constant angular velocity
about its vertical axis.
b) A U – tube contains a liquid of relative density 1.25 to a height of 25 cm in both
the columns. It is rotated about a symmetrical vertical axis which is 15 cm from
both the limbs. Calculate the pressures at the bottom horizontal connecting points
and mid point when the speed of rotation is 240 rpm.
5. a) What is mach number? Why is this parameter is so important for the study of flow
of compressible fluid?
b) A supersonic aircraft flies at an altitude of 1.8 Km where the temperature is 4 °C.
Determine the speed of aircraft if its sound is heard 4 second after its passage over
the head of observer.
Takeϒ = 1.4 and R= 281.43 J/ Kg °K.
(Contd…2)
Code No: RR-212101. .. 2.. Set No: 3
7. a) Sketch and explain the hydraulic gradient and total energy line for an inclined
pipe and horizontal pipe discharging freely in atmosphere.
b) A siphon of diameter 20cm connects two reservoirs having a difference in
elevation of 15m. The total length of the siphon if 600 m and the summit is 4 m
above the water level in the upper reservoir. If the separation takes place at 2.8 m
of water absolute, find the maximum length of siphon from upper reservoir to the
summit. Take f=0.004 and atmospheric pressure 10.3 m of water.
~~~~
Set No:
Code No: RR212101.
II B.Tech. I-Semester Regular Examination November 2003
MECHANICS OF FLUIDS
4
( Aeronautical Engineering )
Time: 3 hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
2. a) Define and derive the equation of rotation for a fluid particle in a flow field about
any axis.
b) A fluid flow field is given by V = xy i+ 2yz j – (yz +z2) k
Determine whether this is a possible steady incompressible fluid flow. If so,
determine the value of rotation at the point P (1,2,3).
3. a) Name the different forces present in a fluid flow. For the Euler’s equation of
motion, which forces are taken into considerations.
b) A closed vertical cylinder 400 mm in diameter and 500 mm height is filled with
oil of relative density 0.9 to a depth of 340 mm, the remaining volume containing
air at atmospheric pressure. The cylinder rotates about its vertical axis at such a
speed that the oil just begins to uncover the base. Calculate (i) the speed of
rotation for this condition.
(Contd…2)
Code No: RR212101. .. 2.. Set No: 4
6. a) Explain the velocity and shear stress distribution for laminar flow in a circular
pipe with a neat sketch.
b) A fluid of mass density 1790 kg/m3 and viscosity of 2.1 pascal-sec flow at a
velocity of 3 m/sec in a 6 cm diameter pipe. Estimate the head loss in a length of
12 m of pipe.
~~~~