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MARPOL 73/78
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution From Ships,1973 modified by the Protocol of 1978

O Mar e o Ambiente
Conveno MARPOL
Prof. lvaro Semedo e Elisa Bandeira 2

MARPOL 73/78
Histria
17 Fevereiro 1973 assinada mas no entrou em vigor 1978 assinado Protocolo com modificaes 2 Outubro 1983 entrou em vigor At 31 Dezembro 2005 aderiram Conveno 136 pases, representando 98% da tonelagem marinha mercante mundial

MARPOL 73/78
Contm 6 Anexos relativos preveno de diferentes formas de poluio causada por navios. So eles:
Anexo I Regras para a preveno da poluio por Hidrocarbonetos Anexo II Regras para o controle da poluio por substncias lquidas nocivas transportadas a granel Anexo III , Regras para a preveno da poluio por substncias prejudiciais transportadas por via martima em embalagens , contentores, tanques portteis, camies-tanques e vages-cisterna Anexo IV Regras para a preveno da poluio por esgotos sanitrios. Anexo V - Regras para a preveno da poluio por lixo dos navios Anexo VI Regras para a preveno da poluio atmosfricaI

Prof. lvaro Semedo e Elisa Bandeira

Prof. lvaro Semedo e Elisa Bandeira

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MARPOL 73/78
Para um estado que ratifique a Conveno o Marpol torna-se obrigatria a aceitao dos Anexos I e II. Os Anexos III a VI so de aceitao voluntria . Em Outubro 2009, j 150 pases, representando 99.14 % da tonelagem mundial tinham ratificado os Anexos I e II da conveno.
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MARPOL 73/78
Annex III entered into force on 1 July 1992 and (as of October 2009) 133 countries representing over 95.76% of the world's tonnage had become party to it. Annex IV entered into force on 27 September 2003 and (as of October 2009) 124 countries representing over 81.62% of the world's tonnage had become party to it. Annex V entered into force on 31 December 1988 and (as of October 2009) 139 countries representing over 97.18% of the world's tonnage had become party to it. Annex VI entered into force on 19 May 2005 and (as of October 2009) 56 countries representing over 46% of the world's tonnage had become party to it.
Prof. lvaro Semedo e Elisa Bandeira 6

MARPOL 73/78
Art 1 General obligations under the convention Art 2 Definitions Art 3 Application Art 4 Violation Art 5 Certificates and special rules on inspection of ships etc.
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MARPOL ANNEX I Regulations for the prevention of pollution by oil

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Chapter 1 General
Reg 1. Definitions For the purposes of this annex, special areas are defined as follows:
1. The Meditteranean sea 2. The Baltic Sea 3. The Black Sea 4. The Red Sea 5. The Gulfs area (Ras al Hadd and Ras al Fasteh) 6.The Gulf of Aden 7. The Antartic area 8. The North West European waters 9. The Oman area of the Arabian Sea 10. The Southern South African waters
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Reg. 2 Application Reg. 3 Exemptions and waivers (renncias) Reg. 4 Exceptions Reg. 5 - Equivalents

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Chapter 2 Surveys and Certification

Reg.6 Surveys Reg. 7 Issue of endorsement of certificate Reg. 8 - Issue of endorsement of certificate by another government Reg. 9 Form of certificate Reg.10 Duration and validity of certificate Reg. 11 Port State control and operational requirements

Chapter 3 Requirements for machinery spaces of all ships

PART A - Construction Reg. 12 Tanks for oil residues 1. Every ship of 400 gt and above shall be provided with a tank or tanks of adequate capacity, having regard to the type of achinery and lenght of voyage, to received the oil residues (sludge) which cannot be dealt with otherwise in accordance with the requirements of this Annex

Reg. 12 - Oil fuel tank protection

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PART B - Equipment 13 Standard discharge connection 14 - Oil filtering equipment PART C Control of operational discharge of oil Reg. 15 Control of discharge of oil Reg. 16 - Segregation of oil and water ballast and carriage of oil in forepeak tanks Reg. 17 Oil record book Part I machinery space operations

Chapter 4 Requirements for the cargo area of oil tankers

PART A Construction Reg. 18 Segregated ballast tanks Reg. 19 Double hull and double bottom requirements for oil tankers delivered on or after 6 July 1996 Reg. 20 - Double hull and double bottom requirements for oil tankers delivered before 6 July 1996 Reg. 21 Prevention of oil pollution from oil tankers carrying heavy grade oil as cargo Reg. 22 - Pump room bottom protection
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Reg. 23 Accidental oil outflow performance Reg. 24 Damage assumptions Reg. 25 - Hypothetical outflow of oil Reg. 26 Limitations of size and arrangements of cargo tanks Reg. 27 Intact stability Reg. 28 Subdivision and damage stability Reg. 29 Slop tanks Reg. 30 Pumping, piping and discharge arrangements
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PART B Equipment Reg. 31 Oil discharge monitoring and control system Reg. 32 Oil/water interface detector Reg. 33 Crude oil washing requirements PART C Control of operational discharges of oil Reg. 34 Control of discharge of oil Reg. 35 Crude oil washing operations Reg. 36 Oil Record Book Part II- Cargo/ballast operations
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Chapter 5 Prevention of pollution arising from oil pollution incident

Reg. 37 Shipboard oil pollution emergancy plan

Chapter 6 Reception facilities

Reg. 38 Reception facilities

Chapter 7 - Special requirement for fixed or floating platforms

Reg. 39 Special requirements for fixed or floating platforms

Chapter 8 Prevention of pollution during transfer of oil cargo between oil tankers at sea Reg. 40 Scope of application Reg. 41 General rules on safety and environmental protection Reg. 41 Notification

Chapter 9 - Special requirements for the use or carriage of oils in the Antartic Sea
Reg. 43 - Special requeriments for the use or carriage of oils in the Antartic Sea
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Prof. lvaro Semedo e Elisa Bandeira

Appendices to Annex I
App I - List of oils App II Form of IOPP Certificate and Supplements (International Oil Pollution Prevention) certificate Form of Oil Record Book

MARPOL Annex II Regulations for the control of pollution by noxious liquid substances in bulk

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Chapter 1 General
Reg. 1 Definitions Reg. 2 Application
all ships certified to carry noxious liquid substances in bulk

Chapter 2 Categorization of noxious liquid substances

Reg. 6 Categorization of noxious liquid substances Cat. X presents major hazard to either marine resources or human health Cat. Y - presents hazard to either marine resources or human health Cat. Z. - presents minor hazard to either marine resources or human health

Reg. 3 Exceptions Reg. 4. Exemptions Reg. 5 Equivalents

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Chapter 3 Surveys and Certification

Reg. 7 Survey and certification of chemical tankers Reg. 8 Surveys
1. Initial survey 2. Renewal survey, not exceeding 5 years of vlidity 3. Intermedite survey 4. Annual survey (within 3 months of anniversary of certificate) 5. In case of repair or renewal

Chapter 4 Design, construction, arrangement and equipment

Reg.11 Design, construction, equipment and operations
Ships < 1986 Bulk Chemical Code Ships > 1986 International Bulk Chemical Code for ships construction

Reg. 9 Issue or endorsement of certificate IPPC for the Carriage of Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk Reg. 10 Duration and validity of certificate Period specified by the administratration but not exceeding 5 years Ship my have to complete voyage extension for 3 months but not more
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Reg. 12 Pumping, piping, unloading arrangments and slop tanks

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Chapter 5 Operational discharges of residues of noxious liquid substances

Reg.13 Control of discharges of residues of noxious liquid substances
Categories X, Y and Z - discharge prohibited, unless acoording to requirements of this annex Discharge standards:
1. Ship may discharge into the sea, according to following standards: 1. Ballast water , tank washings or other mistures according to following standards Ship proceeding at a speed of at least 7 knots (if selpropelled) or 4 knots (if not self-propelled) Not less than 12 nm from nearest land
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Reg. 14 Procedures ans arrangements Manual Reg. 15 Cargo Record Book Reg. 16 Measures of control Reg. 17 Shipboard marine pollution contingency plan for noxious liquid substances
Every ship >= 150 gt

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Chapter 8 Reception facilities Reg. 18 - Reception facilities and cargo unloading terminal arrangements Appendix I Guidelines for categorization of noxious liquid substances Appendix II Form of Cargo Record-book Appendix III International Pollution Prevention Certificate for the Carriage of Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk Appendix IV Standard format for the Procedures and Arrangements Manual Appendix V Assessment of residue quantities in cargo tanks, pumpings and associated pipings Appendix VI Ventilation proceduresI
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MARPOL Annex III Regulations for the prevention of pollution by hamful substances carried by sea in packaged form

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Reg. 1 Application
All ships carrying hamful substances in packaged form
Harmful substances are identified as marine pollutants in the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code) or meet the criteria of Appendix of this annex.

Reg. 3 Marking and labelling

Will be of such that its information will still be identifiable after 3 months of immersion in the sea

The carriage of harmful substances is prohibites, except in accordance with the provisions of this annex.

Reg. 4 Documentation Reg. 5 Stowage

Reg. 2 Packing
Adequate to minimize the hazard to the marine environment having regard to their specific contents
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Reg. 6 Exceptions Reg. 7 Reception facilities Reg. 8 - Port State control on operational requirements

MARPOL Annex IV Regulations for the prevention of pollution by sewage from ships

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Chapter 1 General Reg. 1 Definitions Reg. 2 Application Reg. 3 Exceptions Reg. 4 Surveys Reg. 5 Issue or endorsement of Certificate Reg. 6 - Issue or endorsement of Certificate by another government Reg. 7 Form of Certificate Reg. 8 Duration and validity of Certificate
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Chapter 3 Equipment and control of discharge Reg. 9 Sewage systems Reg. 10 Standard discharge connections Reg. 11 Discharge of sewage Chapter 4 Reception facilities Reg. 12 - Reception facilities

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Chapter 5 Port State Control Reg. 13 Port state control on operational requirements
Appendix to Annex IV - Form of International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate

MARPOL Annex V Regulations for the prevention of pollution by garbage from ships

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Reg. 1 Definitions Reg. 2 Applications

to all ships

Reg. 3 Disposal of garbage outside special areas Reg. 4 Special requirements for disposal of garbage Reg. 5 Disposal of garbage within special areas Reg. 6 Exceptions Reg. 7 Reception facilities
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Reg. 8 Port State Control on operational requirements Reg. 9 Placards, garbage management plans and garbage record-keeping Appendix to Annex V Form of garbage record book ( Record of garbage discharges)

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Chapter 1 General

MARPOL Annex VI Regulations for the prevention of air pollution from ships

Reg. 1 Application Reg. 2 Definitions Reg. 3 Exceptions and exemptions Reg. 4 Equivalents

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Chapter 2 Survey, certification and means of control Reg. 5 Surveys Reg. 6 Issue or endorsement of certificate Reg. 7 Issue or endorsement of certificate by another party Reg. 8 Form of Certificate Reg. 9 Duration and validity of Certificate Reg. 10 Port state control on operational requirements Reg. 11 Detection of violation and enforcement
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Chapter 3 Requirements for control of emissions from ships Reg. 12 Ozone-depleting substances Reg. 13 Nitrogen oxides (Nox)

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Reg. 14 Sulphur oxides (SOx) and particulate matter

General requirements
4.5% m/m prior to 1 January 2012 3.5% m/m on and after 1 January 2012 0.5% m/m on and after 1 January 2020

Requirements within emission control areas

1.5% m/m prior to 1 July 2010 1.0% m/m on and after 1 July 2010 0.10% m/m on and after 1 January 2015 Review position
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Reg. 15 Volatil organic compounds (VOCs) Reg. 16 Shipboard incineration Reg. 17 Reception facilities Reg. 18 Fuel oil availability and quality

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Appendix I Form of International Air Pollution Prevention Certificate (IAPP) Appendix II Test cycles and weighting factors (reg. 13) Appendix III Criteria and procedures for designation of emission control areas (reg. 13.6 and 14.3) Appendix IV Type approval and operating limits for shipboard incinerators Appendix V Information to be included in the buker delivery note
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