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-1
p(xi)
3/10
1/10
1/10
3/10
2/10
RESPOSTAS
Xi
E(x)=''esperana de x''
1)
d (x )= E (x )=1 3 +0 1 +1 1 +2 3 +3 2 = 3 +0+ 1 + 6 + 6 = 10 = 1
.
10
10
10
10
10
10
10 10 10 10
3
1 12 18
34
2
2 3
2 1
2 1
2 3
2 2
E (x )=(1) +(0) +(1) +(2) +(3)
=
+0+ + +
=
= 3,4
10
10
10
10
10
10
10 10 10
10
2
2
2
var [ x]=E ( x )(E ( x)) = 3,41 = 2,4
(x )= 2,4 = 1,55
9 3
9 3
9 3
9 3
3 defeituosos
2 1
3 0
1 2
0 3
2) + 9 no defeituosos
P (0)=
P (1)=
P (2)=
P(3)=
12
12
12
12
12 (total)
3
3
3
3
84
27
27
1
3
E (x)=( x)= xi p(x i )=0
+1 +2
+3
=
= 0,75 1 defeituoso
220
55
220
220
4
( )( )
( )
( )( )
( )
( )( )
( )
( )( )
( )
3)
Xi
11
9
7
5
3
1
11 18 21 20 15 6
91
E (x )=1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6
=
+ + + + +
=
.
36
36
36
36
36
36
36 36 36 36 36 36
36
E (x 2 )=(1)211 +(2)2 9 +(3)2 7 +(4)2 5 +(5)2 3 +(6)2 1 = 11 + 36 + 63 + 80 + 75 + 36 = 301
36
36
36
36
36
36
36 36 36 36 36 36
36
301 91 2
2
2
var [ x]=E ( x )(E ( x)) =
= 1,97
36
36
(x )= 1,97 = 1,40
4)
Xi
REFERNCIAS
-1
p(xi)
0
1/8
1
4/8
2
2/8
3
1/8
k
k
c
1
4
2
1
4 4 3 11
E ( x)=0 +1 +2 +3 = 0+ + + =
.
8
8
8
8
8 8 8 8
E ( x 2 )=(0)21 +(1)24 +(2)22 +(3)21 = 0+ 4 + 8 + 9 = 21
.
8
8
8
8
8 8 8
8
21 11 2
21 121
168121
var [ x]=E ( x 2 )(E ( x))2 =
=
= 0,73
8
8
8
64
64
(x )= 0,73 = 0,86
k
c
c
k
c
k
c
k
c
k
c
5) S={ccc, cck,
, kkk}
yi
-15
p(yi)
1/8
4/8
2/8
1/8
14) a)
b)
1
2
4
1
E ( y)=5 +3 +1 15 =0,25
8
8
8
8
A esperana0. O jogo no vantajoso nem desvantajoso
6)
15) a)
5
5
P=
q=1
n=10
100
100
0,5
0
0,5
1
e 0,5 e 0,5
1 P (0) P (1) P( x 2)=1
= 9,02
1
1
b)
16) a)
( )(23) (1 3) =0,3292
b) P( x 1)=1P (0)=1(5)( 2) (1 2 ) =0,9959
3
0 3
2
c) P( x 3)=(5)(2 ) (1 ) +(5)( 2) (1 2 ) +(5)(2 ) (1 2 ) =0,7901
3
3
3
3 3
4 3
5 3
1
6
1
8) a) P( 2)=( )( ) (1 ) =0,3292
3
2 3
1
6
1
b) P( 0)=( )( ) (1 ) =0,0878
3
0 3
9) P( 70)=(100)(1 ) (1 1 ) =0,00002 ou 210
2
70 2
P( 3)= 5
3
7) a)
70
10)
30
b)
12) a)
4
4
=np (1 p) =2(1 p)
3
3
e 334
P( 4)=
=0,1680
4!
13) a)
b)
p=
1
x
3
=
x= =
5
510 3 310 3
3 0 3
3
5
5
P( x 1)=e 5
+
=0,8781
0!
1!
() ()
1
x
8
=
x= =
5
5103 810 3
e33 3
P( 3)=
=0,2240
3!
0,20
b)
18) a)
30 31 32
+ +
=0,5768
0 ! 1! 2 !
e
LEMBRETE : P ( x =k )=
k!
P( x 4)=e
+1 P ( x 4)=0,6577
2
6
400 x
4
0,8
0
= x= ==0,8 P (0)=e 0,8 =0,4493
500 1
5
e 0,80,8 2
P( 2)=
=0,2707
2
2 2
e 2
P( 2)=
=0,2707
2
2 3
e 2
P( 3)=
=0,1804
6
=48.000 z= x P( x >46.000)=P ( z>1)P (0 z1)+0,5=0,3413+0,5=0,8413
=2.000
0,4332+
4
P( 4,510 x 510 4 )=P (1,5 z1,0)=P (0 z1,5)+P (0 z1,0)= 0,3413=
0,7745
19) a)
b)
20) a)
P( 0)=
=0,02
b)
( 85 ) =0,2019 ou e
e 815
17) a)
9
9
(
2) ( 2 )
1
1
n =6
3
b)
2=np
11) a)
b)
9
2
1,6
0!
b)
c)
d)
3
x
9
=
x==
60 90
2
0,25
0,28
P( x =2)=
e 55 2 25 e 5
=
2!
2
=4000,1=40
3040 5
5
z 30=
=
P ( x 30 )1
=0,5475
6
3
3
= 4000,10,9=6
()
z35 =
3540 5
4540
= =0,83 z 45 =
=0,83 P (35x 45)=2 (0,83)=0,5934
6
6
6
z30 =1,67 z 50 =
z55 =
5040
=1,67 P (30 x 50)=2(1,67)=0,905
6
5540
=2,5 P ( x >55)=1(2,5)=0,5062
6