Government of Pakistan

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Pakistan

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It has been suggested that List of Federal Government Ministries of Pakistan be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since February 2013.

Map of Pakistan in 2002.

The Government of Pakistan (Urdu:

), is a federal government established by theConstitution

of Pakistan as a constituted governing authority of the four provinces of a proclaimed and established parliamentary democratic republic, constitutionally called the State of Pakistan.[1]

Effecting the Westminster system for governing the state, the government is composed of the three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial, which all powers are vested by the Constitution in theParliament, the Prime Minister and the Supreme Court.[2] The powers and duties of these branches are further defined by acts and amendments of the Parliament, including the creation of executive institutions, departments and courts inferior to the Supreme Court.[2] Granting constitutional powers toPresident to promulgate the ordinances and passing bills, the president acted as the ceremonialfigurehead and the people-elected Prime Minister acting as the chief executive (of executive branch) and responsible for running the federal government. Consisting a bicameral Parliament with the National Assembly as a lower house and the Senate as an upper house. Judicial branch systematically contains its apex Supreme Court, high courts of four provinces, numbers of district, anti-terrorism, Sharia, and thegreen courts; all inferior to Supreme Court.[2] The full name of the nation-state is the "Islamic Republic of Pakistan". No other name appears in the Constitution, and this is the name that appears on money, in treaties, and in legal cases. The "Pakistan Government" or "Government of Pakistan" are often used in official documents representing the federal government collectively.[2] Also, the terms "Federal" and "National" in government institution or program names generally indicates affiliation with the federal government. Because the seat of government is inIslamabad, "Islamabad" is commonly used as a metonym for the federal government.[2]
Contents
[hide]

1 In federal law and Constitution 2 Legislative Branch 3 Executive Branch

o o o

3.1 Prime Minister 3.2 President 3.3 Cabinet, executive departments and institutions

4 Judicature Branch

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4.1 Judicature transfer 4.2 Supreme Judicial Council

5 Civil Service

5.1 Cabinet Secretaries

6 Elections and Voting system 7 Administration and Governments

7.1 Provincial, tribal, and local governments

8 Finance

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8.1 Taxation and budget 8.2 NFC Program overview

9 Issues

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9.1 Corruption 9.2 Circular debt and Spending priorities 9.3 Debts and Deficit

10 Ministries and divisions 11 Departments 12 See also 13 References 14 External links

In federal law and Constitution[edit]

The Constitution of Pakistan established and constituted the federal government of four provinces of federation of nation-state, known asState of Pakistan. The Constitution reads as: The Federal Government is Subject to the Constitution, the executive authority of the Federation shall be exercised in the name of the President by the Federal Government, consisting of the Prime Minister and the (Federal) Ministers, which shall act through the Prime Minister, who shall be the chief executive of the Federation. In the performance of his functions under the Constitution, the Prime Minister may act either directly or through the (Federal) Ministers." Constitution of Pakistan: Part III: The Federation of Pakistan Chapter 3: The Federal Government, Article 196-197, source[3] The basic civil and criminal laws governing the citizens of Pakistan are set down in major "parliamentary" legislation (a term inherited from the United Kingdom), such as the Exit Control List, the Pakistan Penal Code, and the Frontier Crimes Regulations. By the Article 246th and Article 247th to the constitution, the Islamic Jirga (or Panchayat) system has become an institution for local governance.[4][5] Reforms in the government administration and the constitutional law matters jurisprudence in Pakistan in 1950s has been greatly influenced by the United States legal system. Since 1970s, the traditional jirga-based law has also influenced the country's judicial development.[6]

Legislative Branch[edit]

The Parliament of Pakistan glances at night.

Main article: Parliament of Pakistan The legislative branch is known as the "Parliament', a term for legislature inherited from the United Kingdom. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of two houses:

The National Assembly: The National Assembly is a lower house and directlypeople-elected 342member National Assembly.

The Senate: The Senate is a upper house and the ~100-senators are indirectlyelected for six-year terms. The Parliament enjoys parliamentary supremacy. All the Cabinet ministers as well as the Prime Minister must also be members of Parliament (MPs), accordance to the constitution. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet officials are responsible to the Parliament collectively. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet Ministers are jointly accountable to the Parliament. If there is a policy failure or lapse on the part of the government, all the members of the cabinet are jointly responsible. If a vote of no confidence is passed against the government, then the government collapses and a new one must be formed.

Executive Branch[edit]
By general definition, the executive branch of government is the one that has sole authority and responsibility for the daily administration of the state bureaucracy. The division of power into separate branches of government is central to the republican idea of the separation of powers. The separation of powers system is designed to distribute authority away from the executive branch an attempt to preserve individual liberty in response to tyrannical leadership throughout history.

Prime Minister[edit]

The Prime Minister of Pakistan (Urdu: :til ; Wazir-e- Azam), is the executive head of government of Pakistan, constitutionally designated as the Chief Executive (CE).[7] Popularly elected by people in direct elections in the parliament, the Prime minister is responsible for appointing a cabinet as well as running the government operations.[7] The Prime Minister duly appoints the directors, executives, chairmen in almost all state institutions and corporations, accordance to constitution, including:

Chief Ministers of Four Provinces Key administrative and military appointments in the Pakistan Armed Forces. The Chairmen and other Members of the federal commissions and public institutions. Ambassadors and High Commissioners to other countries. The cabinet secretaries and directors in the administrative positions of the government.

President[edit]
Main article: Pakistani presidency

The President of Pakistan is part of the parliament. The official residence is located in adjacent to the parliament.

The President of Pakistan is a ceremonial figurehead, a ceremonial head of staterepresenting the unity of the country. Elected for a five-year term by an indirect elections, the electoral college consisting of members of the Senate and National Assembly and members of the four provincial assemblies, the president is eligible for reelection.[8] But no individual may hold the office for more than two consecutive terms. The president may resign or be impeached and may be removed from office for incapacity or gross misconduct by a two-thirds vote of the members of the parliament.[8] The President enjoys all constitutional powers and exercises them directly or through officers subordinate to him as per the aforesaid Article 41-Article 47.[9] The President is responsible for making a wide variety of appointments.[9]

These include:

Governors of Four Provinces The Chief Justice (after concluding the consultation with the Prime Minister) The Chief Election Commissioner (Consultation required from the Prime Minister) The Attorney General and Comptroller and Auditor General

The President, as Head of State also receives the credentials of Ambassadors from other countries, whilst the Prime Minister, as Head of Government, receives credentials of High Commissioners from other members of the Commonwealth, in line with historical tradition. The President is de jure the civilian Commander in Chief of the Pakistan Armed Forces.[10] The President of Pakistan can grant a pardon to or reduce the sentence, reprieve and respite, and to remit, suspend or commute any sentence passed by any court, tribunal or other authority, particularly in cases involving punishment of death.[9] The decisions involving pardoning and other rights by the President are independent of the opinion of the Prime Minister or the Parliamentary majority. In most other cases, however, the President exercises his or her executive powers on the advice of the Prime Minister. [9]

Cabinet, executive departments and institutions[edit]

There are no fixed number for the Prime minister to appoint the members in the Cabinet.[8] Each Cabinet official must be a member of parliament (MP) who are elected in direct elections.[8] The Cabinet ministers chaired the Cabinet and further assisted by the Cabinet Secretary, whose appointment comes from the Civil Services of Pakistan. Other Ministers are either Ministers of State, who are junior members who report directly to one of the Cabinet Ministers, often overseeing a specific aspect of government.[8] Once appointed all cabinet ministers are officially confirmed to their appointment offices by the President in a special oath of ceremony.[8]

Judicature Branch[edit]
Main article: Supreme Court of Pakistan

The Supreme Court of Pakistan.

Pakistan's independent judicial system begins under the British Raj, and its concepts and procedures resemble those of Anglo-Saxon countries. Institutional changes and judicial procedures were later changed under the influence by American legal and court system in 1950s to remove the fundamental rights problems.[4] The Supreme Court of Pakistan consisted of Chief Justice and Senior justices; all appointed by the President after concluding the consultation with the Chief Justice of Pakistan. The Constitution does not fixed the number of justices of the Supreme Court, though it can be fixed by Parliament through an act signed by the President.[11] The judiciary consists of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, High Courts of Pakistan provincial level; District Courts in each district; anti-terrorism courts; Sharia courts;, and the environmental courts in all over the country; all courts inferior to Supreme Court.[2]

Judicature transfer[edit]
The Constitution grants powers to the Supreme Court to consider expedient to do so in the interest of justice.[11] Although the proceedings in the Supreme Court arise out of the judgement or orders made by the subordinate courts, the Supreme Court reserves the right to transfer any case, appeal or other proceedings pending before any High Court to any other High Court.[11]

Supreme Judicial Council[edit]

Misconduct of judges are highly in tolerated in the judicial branch, as it is mentioned in the constitution. Under the mainframe of theSupreme Judicial Council, the Article 209 conduct a full inquiring into the capacity or conduct of a Judge who is a member of the Council.

Civil Service[edit]
Main articles: Pakistan Administrative Service and Central Superior Services of Pakistan The civil service of Pakistan is a permanent bureaucracy of the Government of Pakistan. The civil servants are the permanents officials of the government, occupying a respected image in the civil society. Civil servants comes from different departments (e.g. District Management Group, Civil servant domain, and FPSC) are awarded commission contracts by the ministers based on their experience, capability, and resourcefulness. Not all the employees of the Government of Pakistan are civil servants; other employees of the Government of Pakistan comes from the scientific institutions, state-owned corporations and commissioned military science circles. In the parliamentary democracy, the ultimate responsibility for running the administration rests with the elected representatives of the people which are the ministers. These ministers are accountable to the legislatures which are also elected by the people on the basis of universal adult suffrage. But the handful of ministers are

not expected to deal personally with the various problems of modern administration. Thus the ministers lay down the policy and it is for the civil servants to enforce it.

Cabinet Secretaries[edit]

Prime minister Secretariat where cabinet secretaries their duties.

The Cabinet secretaries are the most senior, experienced, and capable officials in the country, having studied and trained first at the Civil Service Academy then pursuing further education at the specific academies (e.g. Foreign Service Academy and Police Academy). Each ministry (or minister) consisted of their secretaries to oversee and enforce the public policy matters. Arguably, the secretaries are the most powerful statesmen in the country, especially the Establishment secretary who works in close coordination with the Prime Minister. Management of major crisis situations in the country and coordinating activities of the various Ministries in such a situation is also one of the functions of the Cabinet Secretariat. Appointment for the chairman of civil services, the FPSC, is made by the President on the required consultation of the Prime Minister, according to Article 242 of the Constitution.[10]

Elections and Voting system[edit]

Main articles: Politics of Pakistan, Military coups in Pakistan, and Elections in Pakistan Since 1947, Pakistan has an asymmetric federal government, with elected officials at the national (federal), provincial, tribal, and local levels. Constitution has set the limit of government for five years, but if a Vote of no confidence movements takes place in the parliament (and prelude of movements are proved at the Judicial branch), the government falls and immediately replaced with caretaker government initiated by the president (consultation of Prime Minister also required to make such move), in regards to Article 58 of the constitution. [12] There has been four times that the martial law has been in effect, and controversially approved by the supreme court.[8] Through a general election where the leader of the majority winning party is selected to be the Prime Minister.[8] All members of the federal legislature, the Parliament, are directly elected. Elections in India take place every five years by universal adult suffrage.[8]

Administration and Governments[edit]

Provincial, tribal, and local governments[edit]
Main articles: Provincial Governments of Pakistan, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Local government in Pakistan, andProvincially Administered Tribal Areas There are four provincial governments that rules the four provinces of the state; the Chief Ministers heads the state government.[13] TheGovernors appointed by President after the consultation from the Prime minister, acts has representative of federal government; no powers they have to run the government. All provincial assemblies are unicameral, elected for five years only.[13] The provincial governments tend to have the greatest influence over most Pakistanis' daily lives. The tribal and Local governmentfunction at the basic level.[14] It is the third level of government apart from federal and provincial governments, consisting Jirga in rural tribal areas.[10]

Finance[edit]
Main articles: State Bank of Pakistan, National Bank of Pakistan, Pakistan Remittance Initiative, and Tax on cash withdrawal

Taxation and budget[edit]

The NFC Program horizontally distributes the tax finances and revenues between the four provinces of nation-state, Pakistan.

Main articles: Taxation in Pakistan, 2014 Pakistan federal budget, and Foreign trade of Pakistan Pakistan has a complex taxation system of more than 70 unique taxes administered by at least 37 tax collection institutions of the Government of Pakistan.[15] Taxation is a debated and controversial issue in public and political science circle of the country, and according to the International Development Committee, Pakistan

had a lower-than-average tax take.[16] Only 0.57% of Pakistanis, or 768,000 people out of a population of 190 million pay income tax.[16] The Finance Minister of Pakistan presents the annual federal budget in the Parliament in the midst of the year, and it has to be passed by the both houses of theParliament.[17] The budget is preceded by an economic survey which outlines the broad direction of the budget and the economic performance of the country for the outgoing financial fiscal year.[18]

NFC Program overview[edit]

Main article: NFC award Abide and constituted under the Article 160 of the Constitution by the Constitution, the National Finance Commission Award (NFC) program is a series of planned economic program to take control of financial imbalances and equally managed the financial resources to four provinces to meet their expenditure liabilities while alleviating the horizontal fiscal imbalances.[3] Stipulations and directions mentioned by the Constitution, the provisional governments and Government of Pakistan] competes to get higher share of the program's revenues in order to stabilize their own financial status.[19]

Issues[edit]
Corruption[edit]
Main article: Corruption in Pakistan

Overview of the index of perception of corruption, 2010.

The corruption is on-going issue in the government, claiming to take initiatives against it,[20] particularly in the government and lower levels of police forces.[21] In 2011, the country has had a consistently poor ranking at the Transparency International'sCorruption Perceptions Index with scores of 2.5,[22] 2.3 in 2010,[23] and 2.5 in 2009[24]out of 10.[25] In 2011, Pakistan ranked 134 on the index with 42 countries ranking worse.[26] In 2012, Pakistan's ranking dropped even further from 134 to 139, making Pakistan the 34th most corrupt country in the world, tied with Azerbaijan, Kenya,Nepal, and Nigeria.[27]

Circular debt and Spending priorities[edit]

Main article: Federal Board of Revenue (Pakistan)

In 1947-51, the literacy rate was ~16.40% but literacy rate is now ~69.0% (out of 80.00%). Still, Pakistan has one of the highest illiteracy rates in the world.

Since before the collapse of the USSR in 1991, progressive economic liberalization has been carried out by the government both at the provincial and the national level. Pakistan has achieved FDI of almost $8.4 billion in the financial fiscal year of 2006-07, surpassing the government target of $4 billion.[28] Despite this milestone achievement, the Foreign investment had significantly declined by 2010, dropping by ~54.6% due to Pakistan's military operations, financial crises, law and order situation in Karachi, according to the Bank of Pakistan.[29] From the 2006 estimate, the Government expenditures were ~$25 billion.[30] Funding in science and education has been a primary policy of the Government of Pakistan, since 1947. Moreover, English is fast spreading in Pakistan, with 18 million Pakistanis [31] (11% of the population)[31] having a command over the English language, which makes it the 3rd Largest English Speaking Nation[32] in the world and the 2nd largest in Asia.[31] On top of that, Pakistan produces about 445,000 university graduates and 10,000 computer science graduates per year.[33] Despite these statistics, Pakistan still has one of the highest illiteracy rates in the world[34] and the second largest out of school population (5.1 million children) after Nigeria.[35]

Debts and Deficit[edit]

Main articles: Foreign aid to Pakistan and Periods of Stagflation

Map of countries by external debt in $US, 2006.

As per the CIA World Factbook, in 2010, Pakistan ranks 63rd in the world, with respect to the public external debt to various international monetary authorities (owning ~$55.98 billion in 2010), with a total of 60.1% of GDP.[36] Since 2009, Pakistan has been trying to negotiate debt cancellation currently Pakistan spends $3 billion on debt servicing annually to largely western nations and the International Monetary Fund.[37]

Ministries and divisions[edit]

Main article: Federal Government Ministries of Pakistan

Cabinet Secretariat Cabinet Division Establishment Division

Ministry of Law, Justice & Human Rights Law & Justice Division Human Rights Division

Ministry of Commerce & Education Commerce Division

Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development Local Government and Rural Development Division

Ministry of Communications Communications Division

Ministry of Minorities Minorities Affairs Division

Ministry of Culture and Sports Culture and Sports Division

Ministry of Narcotics Control Narcotics Control Division

Ministry of Defence Defence Division Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs

Ministry of Defence Production Defence Production Division

Parliamentary Affairs Division

Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Resources

Ministry of Economic

Petroleum & Natural

Affairs & Statistics Economic Affairs Division Statistics Division

Resources Division Ministry of Population Welfare Population Welfare Division Population Welfare Department, N-

Ministry of Education Education Division

Ministry of Environment Environment Division

W.F.P. Ministry of Ports and Shipping

Ministry of Finance & Revenue Finance Division Revenue Division(Federal Board of Revenue)

Ports and Shipping Division

Ministry of Privatization Privatization Division

Ministry of Railways Railways Division

Ministry of Food, Agriculture & Livestock Food, Agriculture & Livestock Division

Ministry of Religious Affairs & Zakat & Ushr Religious Affairs & Zakat & Ushr Division

Ministry of Foreign Affairs Foreign Affairs Division

Ministry of Science and Technology Scientific & Technological Research Division

Ministry of Health Health Division

Ministry of Housing & Works Housing & Works Division

Ministry of Social Welfare and Special Education Social Welfare and Special Education

Division Ministry of Industries, Production & Special Initiatives Industries, Production & Special Initiatives Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting Information & Media Division Ministry of Information Technology IT & Telecom Division Ministry of Interior Interior Division Ministry of Women Development Women Development Division Ministry of Youth Affairs Youth Affairs Division Ministry of Tourism Tourism Division Ministry of Textile Industry Textile Industry Division Ministry of States and Frontier Regions States and Frontier Regions Division

Ministry of Water & Power Water & Power Division

Ministry of Investment Investment Division

Ministry of Kashmir Affairs and Northern Areas Kashmir Affairs and Northern Areas Division

Planning Commission/Ministry of Planning & Development Planning and Development Division

Ministry of Labour, Manpower & Overseas Pakistanis Labour& Manpower Division Overseas Pakistanis

Division

Departments[edit]
Accountability Courts Administration Wing Advanced Education Wing Agricultural & Livestock Products Marketing & Grading Dept. Agricultural Census Organization Airport Security Force Attached Dept. Azad Jammu & Kashmir Council Board Of Investment Bureau of Emigration & Overseas Employment Cadet College, Razmak Capital Development Authority Carrier Telephone National Institute of Oceanography National Institute of Population Studies National Institute of Public Administration National Insurance Company National Language Authority National Physical and Standards Laboratory National Police Academy National Police Foundation National Power Construction Company National Productivity Organization National Radio

Industries Centre For Applied & Molecular Biology Central Cotton Research Institute Central Drugs Laboratory, Defence Housing Authority, Karachi Central Inspectorate of Mines Central Jail Staff Training Institute Chief Commissioner for Afghan Refugees, Islamabad Chief Engineering Adviser/Chairma n, Federal Flood Commission Civil Armed Forces Civil Aviation Authority Civil Services Reforms Unit College of

Telecommunica tion Corporation National Savings Organization National Talent Pool National Tariff commission National Telecommunica tion Corporation National Training Bureau National Transport Research Centre National Tubewell Construction Corporation National University of Science and Technology Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority Overseas Employment Corporation Overseas Pakistani

Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan Commercial Courts Commissioner for Afghan Refugees, Quetta Commissioner for Afghan Refugees, Pesha war Commissioner for Afghan Refugees, Lahore Committee on violence against women Construction Machinery & Training Institute Council for Works and Housing Research Council of Islamic Ideology Crisis Centre, Islamabad Culture Wing Curriculum Wing Customs, Excise and Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal

Women's Network Pakistan Medical & Research Council, Islamabad Pakistan Academy of Rural Developments Pakistan Administrative Staff College, Lahore Pakistan Agriculture Research Council Pakistan Automobile Corporation Pakistan Central Cotton Committee Pakistan Commission on Indus Waters Pakistan Computer Bureau Pakistan Council for Renewable Energy

Dawood College of Engineering and Technology

Technologies Pakistan Council for Science and Technology Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency Pakistan Forest Institute, Peshawar Pakistan Housing Authority Pakistan Industrial Technical Assistance Centre

Department of Explosives

Department of Patent & Design

Department of Plant Production

Department of Tourist Services

Department of Communications Security

Directorate General Civil Defence

Directorate of Dockworkers Safety

Directorate of Workers Education

Drug Court Drugs Controller, Karachi

Drugs Controller, Islamabad

Economic Wing 'Education For All' Wing

Electronic Government Directorate

Employees Old-

Age Benefits Institution Engineering Development Board Environmental Protection Tribunal Estate Office Management Export Processing Zones Authority Export Promotion Bureau Federal Board of Revenue Federal Bureau of Statistics Federal Government Employees Housing Foundation Federal Investigation Agency Federal Land Commission Federal Seed Certification and Registration Dept. Federal Service

Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation

Pakistan Institute of Management

Pakistan Manpower Institute

Pakistan Marine Academy

Pakistan Medical & Dental Council, Islamabad

Pakistan Meteorological Dept.

Pakistan Military Accounts Dept.

Pakistan Minerals Development Corporation

Pakistan National Accreditation Council

Pakistan National Shipping Corporation

Pakistan

Tribunal FGSH Islamabad Field Organization List Foreign Exchange Regulation Appellate Board Foreign Trade Institute of Pakistan Gwadar Port Authority Government Shipping Office Immigration & Passport Implementation Tribunal for Newspaper Employee IMHSC Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Indus River System Authority Islamabad Capital Territory Jammu & Kashmir Estate property, Lahore Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre,

Nursing Council, Islamabad Pakistan Post Office Pakistan Railways Pakistan Railways Academy, Walton (Lahore) Pakistan Railways Carriage Factory Pakistan Reinsurance Company Ltd Pakistan Science Foundation Pakistan Software Export Board Pakistan Standards And Quality Control Authority Pakistan Steel Mills Pakistan Telecommunica tion Authority Pakistan

Karachi Karachi Port Trust Livestock Wing Management Services Wing Marine Fisheries Dept. Mercantile Marine Dept. Military Lands and Cantonments Dept. Minorities Affairs Wing National Aids Control Programme (NACP) National Alien Registration Authority National Archives of Pakistan National Bank of Pakistan National Commission for Human Development(N CHD) National Construction Ltd National Council

Telecommunica tions Company Pakistan Telecommunica tions Mobile Pakistan Tobacco Board Pakistan International Airlines Corpor ation Paknet Public Works Dept. Pak-Swiss Precision Mechanics & Instrument Centre Petroman Pharmacy Council of Pakistan, Islamabad Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad Planning Wing Population Census Organization Population Welfare

for Conservation of Wildlife National Council for Homeopathy, Rawalpindi National Council for Tibbi, Islamabad National Database and Registration Authority National Document Centre National Electric Power Regulatory Authority National Energy Conservation Centre National Fertilizer Corporation National Film Development Council National Highway and Motorway Police National Highway Authority National Housing Authority

Port Qasim Authorit y

Ports and Shipping Wing, Karachi

Private Power and Infrastructure Board

Project Director, Karachi

Quaid-eAzam Papers Project

Railway Constructions Pakistan Ltd

Science and Technical Education Wing

Secretariat Training Institute

Securities and Exchange Commission

Sheikh Zayed Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore

Small and Medium

National Industrial Parks Development & Management Company

Enterprises Development Authority Special Communication Organization Special Court (Customs, Taxation and Anti Smuggling) Special Courts (Central) Special Courts (Control of Narcotics Substances Special Courts (Offences in Banks) Sports Wing State Bank of Pakistan State Engineering Corporation State Life Insurance Corporation Technology Commercialisat ion Corporation of Pakistan (Private) Ltd Sui Southern

National Industrial Relations Commission, Islamabad

National Institute for the Handicapped, Islamabad

National Institute of Cardiovascular, Karachi

National Institute of Child Health, Karachi

National Institute of Electronics

National Institute of Health, Islamabad

National Institute of Labour Administration Training

Gas Company Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Surveyor General of Pakistan Technology UpGradation and Skill Development Company Telecom Foundation Telephone Industries of Pakistan Threadline Gallery of Pakistan Tourism Wing Trade Development Authority of Pakistan Trade Marks Registry Trading Corporation of Pakistan Utility Stores Corporation Virtual University of Pakistan WAPDA

Womens Political School

Workers Welfare Fund

Zarai Taraqiati Bank Ltd.

Zoological Survey Department of Pakistan

[citation needed]