Tenses-Chart

Bagli

By: Mukesh Patidar,

Tenses mainly divided in three parts

Tenses Present
Simple or indefinite write(s) igpku% rk gS] rh gS] rs gSA vkfn vkrs gS rks og the simple present tense gksxkA tSls%& jke [ksyrk
gSA

Continuous is/am/are(writing) igpku% jgk gS] jgh gS]jgs gSA vkfn vkrs gS rks og the present continuous tense
gksxkA

Perfect has/have(written) igpku% pqdk gS]pqdh gS] pqds gSA vkfn vkrs gS rks og the present perfect tense gksxkA tSls%& jke [ksy
pqdk gSA

Perfect continuous has/have been(writing) igpku% lqcg ls] 1988 ls] lkseokj ls] dy ls] ijlksa ls]nks ekg ls [sky jgk gS vkfn vkrs gS rks og the present perfect continuous tense gksxkA tSls%& jke lqcg ls
[ksy jgk gSA

tSls%& jke [ksy jgk

gSA

Ram plays.
Do-Plural Sub.(do) Dose-Singular Sub.(do) Is-Singular Sub.(be) Are-Plural Sub.(be) I-am.(be)

Ram is playing.
Is- Singular Sub. Are-Plural Sub. I- am

Ram has played.

Has- Singular Sub. Have-Plural Sub.

V1+s/es/ies (in singular sub.)

(s/es/ies only in affirmative sentences)

V1+ing (writing)

Ram has been playing since morning.

Has been-Singular Sub. Have been-Plural Sub.

V3+ (written) had (written) igpku% pqdk Fkk] pqdh Fkh] pqds Fks bR;kfn vkrs gS rks og the past perfect tense
gksxkA

Past

wrote igpku% fy[kk]xbZ]fy;k]fd; k] nh]vkbZ ;k ftlesa le; fn;k x;k gks] rks og the simple past tense gksxkA tSls%& eSa mlls dy
feykA

was/were(writing) igpku% jgk Fkk] jgh Fkh]jgs Fks bR;kfn vkrs gS rks og the past continuous tense
gksxkA

tSls%& jke [ksy

pqdk FkkA

tSls%& jke [ksy jgk

FkkA

Ram had played.

Had-for all sub.

I met him yesterday.

I-was(be) Were-Plural sub.(be) Did-Negative & interrogative sentence

Ram was playing.

I-was &(Singular Sub.) Were-Plural Sub.

V1+ing (writing) had been (writing) igpku% lqcg ls] 1988 ls] lkseokj ls] dy ls] ijlksa ls]nks ekg ls[sky jgk Fkk vkfn vkrs gS rks og the past perfect continuous tense gksxkA tSls%& jke lqcg ls
[ksy jgk FkkA

V2+ (affirmative) V1+ (negative & interrogative)

V1+ing (writing)

V3+ (written)

Ram had been playing since morning.

Had been-for all sub.

V1+ing (writing)

Future

shall/will write igpku% xk]xh]xs bR;kfn vkrs gS] rks og the simple future gksxkA tSls%& jke [ksysxkA Ram will play.
Will-he, she, it, they, you & any name.(do) I, we-Shall.(do) ;g dfBu gksxkA be form

shall /will be(writing) igpku% jgk gksxk] jgh gksxh] jgs gksxas bR;kfn vkrs gS] rks og the future continuous tense gksxkA tSls%& jke [ksy jgk
gksxkA

shall/will have(written) igpku% pqdk gksxk] pqdh gksxh] pqds gksxsa bR;kfn vkrs gS arks og the future perfect tense
gksxkA

tSls%& jke [ksy

pqdk gksxkA

Ram will be playing

Will be-he, she, it, they, you & any name. I, we-Shall be.

Ram will have played.

Will have-he, she, it, they, you & any name. I, we-Shall have.

shall/will have been(writing) igpku% lqcg ls] 1988 ls] lkseokj ls] dy ls] ijlksa ls]nks ekg ls[sky jgk gksxk vkfn vkrs gS rks og the future perfect continuous tense gksxkA tSls%&jke
lqcg ls [ksy jgk gksxkA

ij fn, x, okD; esa eq[; fdz;k ugha g]S rks ;g be form gksxkA

Ram will have been playing since morning.

Will have been -he, she, it, they, you & any name. I, we-Shall have been.

It will be difficult.
Will be-he, she, it, they, you & any name. (do) I, we-Shall be.(do)

V1+ing (writing)

V3+ (written)

V1+ing (writing)

Note-: the Simple Present tense esa auxiliary verb/helping verbs is/are/am dk iz;ksx fdz;k ds be form gksuk esa fd;k tkrk gSA tSls%& og lq[kh gSA He is happy. ;g lq[kh gSA ,d be form gS ftlesa eq[; fdz;k ugha gSA This way the simple past tense has past be form and future has future be form . The rest of be form tenses has already mentioned above. I-eSa@ eSaus] we-ge@ geus you- rqe@ rqeus@ vki] They-os@ mUgksaus she-og@ mlus L=hfyax] he-og@mlus iqfYayx] Note-: But be is not normally used in the continuous form except in the passive voice.

to show that we were in the middle of an action.

Example: I was collecting old newspapers. (I was in the middle of doing the collecting.) Example: The police sirens were wailing.