Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Leandro Yuan
Contents Silverlake Housing Studies Inroduction to Design Co-Lab Details and Fabrication Casa Della Creativita Abroad Mercato Novoli Thermal Tests Sebastopol Competition Social Engineering 4 12 14 22 24 34 36 44 46 48
TWENTY TWELVE
2008
2009
2010
2014
2015
2016
2017
2019
2021
2011
2013
2018
2020
2022
Silverlake Housing Studies In Modern Housing Prototypes, author Roger Sherwood outlines thirty-two multi-family housing projects by typology. The row-house typology seemed appropriate for a mixed-use, medium density housing project sitting on prime real estate on Sunset Blvd. in Silverlake, CA. In a simple row-housing scheme all typical demands for light, privacy, air, and spaces of various sizes are present due to double orientation. Contemporary housing projects have challenged the limitations of typology to provide diverse unit types while adhering to Sherwoods basic principles of housing. Housing units may be subdivided into modules with prototypes laid out in Kazuyo Sejimas Metropolitain Housing Studies. These precedents provided a departure point for re-evaluation and modification of the row-house unit to provide more variety to accommodate the site and eclectic demographic. After a series of explorations, the introduction of switch back stairs in the interior of the unit provided half levels, varying ceiling heights, and distinct spaces. These spaces become kitchen, bed, bath, living and dining modules, which are defined by the width of the row-house with different volumes. The row-house party wall transforms as units exchange modules and interlock to create new unit types. Different arrangements of modules allow units to be arranged to turn corners to form a courtyard scheme, rather than a typical bar scheme in row-housing. Entrances to units face the courtyard and live-work units have an additional entrance on the street level, with storefronts lining the periphery and parking in the center. Each unit offers a variety of spatial arrangements and orientation with private yards to a variety of users.
SUNSET
TO D
OW
NT OW
DN
UP
DN
UP
UP
UP
First Floor
Modules
Study Models
Kitchen/Dining 15 x 16
Living 15 x 12 x 15
Bedrooms 15 x 12 15 x10
Bathrooms 15 x 6 15 x 5
Stairs 15 x 7
20
Section
UP DN
UP
First Floor
Left Section
Right Section
20
Interlocked Units
50
Second Floor
Underground Parking
Ground Floor
Fourth Floor
rif
ith
Pa
rk
Bl
vd
Edgecliff
Lucile
Sunset Blvd.
100
10
11
Scale 1 = 3/8
H B
Structural Fabrication
C D E F
G J I
F G Other H J J I
Exploded Isometric
Scale 1 = 1/2 Excercise 04- EXHIBITION SPACE Instructor- Ana Escalante-Lentz Team- Leonardo Yuan, Candice Myers, Albert Escobar, Andy Chang, Corina Angeles, Sean Bell Scale 1=1
Ecdysis Installation Team: Corina Angeles, Sean Bell, Andy Chang, Albert Escobar, Candice Myers
12
13
Co-Lab Beijing is a city in conflict between preservation and modernization. Priorities are given to building modern commercial and residential high rises, and rebuilding historic monuments. In the meantime, hutongs, Chinese courtyard houses, and smaller relics are abandoned and demolished for the sake of urbanization. Within the second ring road, southeast of the forbidden city, is the site of an abandoned and decaying monument to General Xie in the remains of the Fayuan Temple Backstreet Hutong. The communal mixed-use housing project restores the hutong social fabric, establishes a research facility for historic preservation, and raises the standard of living for current residents. The monument will be restored and repurposed as a community center and a museum exhibit. The surrounding hutong is demolished for its lack of structural integrity and communal housing units are built around the monument. The housing is organized by groups of modules containing six housing units, a research laboratory, and a common living space shared
By consensus, the hutongs the generic substance of the Chinese city are most characteristic of Beijings past. The dilemma: building is less permanent in Asia and restoration often leads to a harsh reconstruction from zero that removes all traces of authenticity in favor of rigid, bloated rebuilding. In the name of preservation, the past is made unrecognizable.
by approximately twelve people. As the act of historic preservation is ironically becoming prospective, the research program allows for students and professionals to actively record and catalogue the many undocumented relics and life of Beijings past and present. The project brings urban life back to the street level by maintaining the scale of meandering paths, and courtyards, which are non-existent in nearby modern high rises. To restore the tactile and textural quality of the hutongs, original bricks and tiles are recycled in the faade.
Team: Tyler Forester, Mackenzie Johnston, Ally Polancic, Claudia Ramirez, Rena Tang
14
15
Site Plans
Jingshan Park
IANMEN XIDAJIE DIANM D
Forbidden City
Behai Park
BE DAJE XISI BEIDAJE
XIECHANGAN JIE
BEIYUAN LU
Maos Mausoleum
16
17
Family Components
Space Plan
6 Housing Modules 20 x 15 2 units for students/researchers approx. for 12 people total small kitchenette small bathroom and shower
Housing Unit
Common Room
Research Lab
18
19
20
21
22
23
Impalcatura Casa Della Creativita is a space dedicated to the creativity of young adults and international students open to the public in the historic center of Florence. The building, Palazzo Giovane was once the cloister of the adjacent church Santa Maria Maggiore. Currently as Casa Della Creativita, the building holds offices, studios, classrooms, a computer lab, and bar. In spite of hosting numerous events and meetings, the facility is working against its program, due to its lack of visibility with its entrance at the end of an alley. Impalcatura (scaffolding/framework) provides a unique storefront and optimizes space for a more efficient performance. The structure is a steel system occupying and intersecting the courtyard and alleyvoid, and facilitating vertical circulation and access to the buildingsolid. This allows the service/ circulation to be exteriorized, freeing up more
space for the program in the existing building. The courtyard is brought down a half level for a library addition with an auditorium above. The entrance alley is a flexible gallery space with removable floor panels creating various spatial arrangements to promote exposure, leisure, and entry to the public. The emphasized planar form, the material, and modern structural grid act as a datum to the historical context, highlighting the juxtaposition of the user and environment.
N
25
20
b 5
Underground
1. Exhibition Space 2. Computer Lab 3. Cafe/Bar 4. Kitchen 5. Library 6. Auditorium 7. Office & Administration 8. Classroom 9. W/C 10. Printshop/Production Lab
4 b b b b
9 1 1
10 8 7 8 8
7 Ground Floor
Second Floor a a
9 b
8 7 First Floor a 7 8
Third Floor a
26
27
28
29
section a
section b
8m
30
31
32
33
34
35
Mercato di Novoli The northwest district of Florence, Novoli, has had missed opportunities and missteps in urban development, and is in need of revitalization. The primarily residential area is also the home of the Mercato Ortofrutticolo, a center for redistribution and wholesale of produce, meat, and fish in the Florence area. Mercato di Novoli reimagines the site as a new gastronomy center with a public market, restaurants, culinary school and library, auditorium, offices and a hotel to become a new commercial center. Recognizing that a European market thrives best under a free plan and pilotis, the ground floor is left open in a warehouse like space. This concept also ensures that all access to other program, involves direct interaction with the market level as other programs are raised to the heavier piano nobile. The formal process came from a series of operations beginning with creating an oval shaped piazza similar in scale with those in Renaissance city centers and placing it at the intersection of perceived paths from adjacent points of interest. Using the paths from surrounding points of interest as regulating lines, the form is subdivided, extruded, and manipulated in respect to orientation and program. Voids are subtracted from the original form to frame views to the landscape and allow for more light to the piazza center. The paths allow connections to proposed metro stations and development outlined by the citys planning department. Concentration of the built forms allow for the rest of the site to be used for agriculture, recreation, and possible future development.
Team: Austen Diliberto, Kaitlyn Wentz Fitzgerald
36
37
B 6. 4.
4. B 3. 5. A 4.
Sixth Floor
4. 4. B 7.
3. 1. 1. B 1. 1. A
A Third Floor
6.
1.
4. 1. 3. 5. A
1. Ground Floor
Second Floor
38
39
Section A
20 m
Section B
20 m
place of rest in an event of a disaster where people can settle their mind. A place of dreams (P.O.D.). For the mind to be at ease, optimum comfort needed to be achieved. It was a matter of addressing all of the environmental conditions of the site and controlling the air temperature, air motion, radiation, and relative humidity. We decided devise a direct gain passive solar heating system where a thermal storage mass would capture heat through a large south facing window during the day from solar radiation which would be insulated to keep the space warm at night. This would effectively flatten the temperature swings and remain cool during the day and warm at night. By having a large thermal mass low on the walls and floor air is heated by the mass and rises then dropping back down creating convection currents present within our POD keeping interior temperatures stable. To keep the POD cool, cross ventilation would be needed so operable openings were designed as well as shading screens that would block out the summer sun.
B
WATER FILLED BOTTLES
FLOOR PLAN
54
WEST ELEVATION
SOUTH ELEVATION
EAST ELEVATION
NORTH ELEVATION
Materials 1" Foam Insulation 1/2" Foam Insulation 2 x 6 Wood Stud 1/2" Plywood Plastic Sheeting Water (in bottle) Water (in mattress) Dirt 1/2" Airspace with Foil R-Values (F ft2 h/Btu-in) 5 3.3 6.88 0.62 0 1 1 1 1.23 0.68 1 .7
SECTION AA
R-Value of Wall without Water Bottles Materials Plywood 2 x 6 Stud 1" Insulation Foil Airspace with Foil 1" Insulation R-Value of Wall with Water Bottles Materials Plywood 2 x 6 Stud 1" Insulation Airspace with Foil 1" Insulation Foil Water (in Bottle)
SECTION BB
SUMMER
During the summer, when the sun is higher in the sky,the shading systems shades the inside while athe the same time provides light to the cell.
Part of roof can be propped open to allow natural air ventilation that exits through the top half of the double doors. At night the roof can be closed and insulated.
DATA
PERCENT WITHIN COMFORT ZONE 34.7% Internal 0% External PERCENT OUTSIDE COMFORT ZONE 64.3% Internal 100% External
SURFACE AREA = 172 SQFT INTERNAL VOLUME = 111 CUFT SURFACE AREA/ INTERNAL VOLUME = 1.55 FLOOR AREA = 21 SQFT SOUTH GLAZING 21 SQ FT SOUTH GLAZING/FLOOR AREA = 1
80%
RH 60%
0.50 0.00 -0.50 -1.00 -1.50 -2.00
Through the Air Space 0.62 5.00 1.70 1.23 5.00 13.55
Time
Dry Bulb T (C) IN OUT 15.3 11.9 13.3 14.3 15.5 17.9 17.9 18.6 18.3 17 15.2 13.2 12.2 11.2 9.2 8.3 8 8.2 7.9 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.2
RH % IN OUT 43 72 70 65 59 53 42 35 40 46 48 53 55 56 58 59 59 61 63 68 67 70 72 55 55 58 71 68 68 62 61 63 65 70 77 80 7 90 90 90 90 90 90 91 90 90
Vapor Pressure (kPA) IN 0.90 1.12 1.42 1.60 1.60 1.70 1.30 0.98 1.09 1.27 1.19 1.13 1.13 1.05 1.01 0.97 0.92 0.90 0.92 1.01 0.93 0.95 1.02 OUT 0.95 0.76 0.88 1.15 1.20 1.40 1.27 1.31 1.33 1.26 1.21 1.16 1.13 1.15 1.04 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.95 1.00 1.02 1.02 0.97
Male PMV IN -1.48 -2.42 -1.45 -0.75 -0.39 0.22 0.00 -0.43 -0.51 -0.40 -0.82 -1.34 -1.47 -1.80 -2.07 -2.28 -2.44 -2.62 -2.66 -2.60 -2.82 -2.90 -2.75 OUT -2.08 -2.88 -2.54 -2.26 -1.98 -1.41 -1.44 -1.28 -1.34 -1.64 -2.05 -2.50 -2.73 -2.94 -3.41 -3.62 -3.69 -3.64 -3.71 -3.53 -3.50 -3.48 -3.64
Female PMV IN -2.10 -3.27 -2.08 -1.22 -0.78 -0.02 -0.29 -0.80 -0.91 -0.78 -1.29 -1.93 -2.10 -2.50 -2.83 -3.09 -3.29 -3.51 -3.56 -3.49 -3.75 -3.85 -3.67 OUT -2.85 -3.82 -3.41 -3.07 -2.73 -2.03 -2.06 -1.86 -1.94 -2.31 -2.81 -3.37 -3.65 -3.91 -4.48 -4.75 -4.83 -4.77 -4.86 -4.63 -4.60 -4.57 -4.77
Combined PMV IN -1.82 -2.87 -1.79 -1.01 -0.61 0.07 -0.17 -0.65 -0.74 -0.62 -1.08 -1.66 -1.81 -2.17 -2.48 -2.71 -2.89 -3.09 -3.14 -3.06 -3.30 -3.40 -3.23 OUT -2.49 -3.37 -3.00 -2.69 -2.38 -1.74 -1.77 -1.59 -1.66 -2.00 -2.45 -2.95 -3.21 -3.45 -3.96 -4.20 -4.28 -4.23 -4.30 -4.09 -4.07 -4.04 -4.23
50
R-Value of Wall (F ft2 h/Btu-in) Airspace: 88% Stud: 12% 0.08 U-Value of wall with Water Bottles (Btu-in/F ft2 h) R-Value of Floor Materials Water (in mattress) Plywood 2 x 6 Joist 1" Insulation Dirt
U-Value of Wall without Water Bottles (Btu-in/F ft2 h) R-Value of Wall with Plastic Sheeting Materials Plastic Sheeting Airspace without Foil Plastic Sheeting 2 x 6 Stud Plywood Spacer
0.07
11:00 AM 22.3 12:00 PM 25 1:00 PM 24.4 2:00 PM 22.8 3:00 PM 22.3 4:00 PM 22.6 5:00 PM 20.8 6:00 PM 18.5 7:00 PM 17.9 8:00 PM 16.5 9:00 PM 15.3 10:00 PM 14.4
0.62 3.3 1.7 5.62
0 0.68 0 0.68
1 0.62 5 1 7.62
WINTER
During the winter, the sun penetrates the pod through the glazing and heats the thermal mass.
Blue foam lined with aluminum foil insulates the walls and roof of the structure.
R-Value of Wall with Plastic Sheeting Airspace: 95% Stud: 5% U-Value of Wall with Plastic Sheeting ( Btu-in/F ft2 h) R-Value of Ceiling Materials Plywood 1" Insulation
R-Value of Floor(F ft2 h/Btu-in) Airspace: 91% Joist: 9% U-Value of Floor (Btu-in/F ft h) R-Value of Door Materials Plywood 1/2" Insulation Foil
2
0.98
0.13
0.62 5 5.62
11:00 PM 13.7 12:00 AM 12.9 1:00 AM 12.7 2:00 AM 12.9 3:00 AM 12 4:00 AM 11.6 5:00 AM 12.2
30
Water bottles and the water mattress on the floor are the thermal mass of the pod.
5.62 0.18
5.62 0.18
F C
50 10
60 15
70 21
80 26
90 32
7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 AM AM AM AM AM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM AM AM AM AM AM AM
With these predetermined strategies, we went to gather materials for the emergency shelter we kept in mind that in a real case of an emergency that materials should be things that are easy to find and can be recycled so we utilized reclaimed materials near the site. All of the wood was reclaimed from the storage unit behind the IDC, we gathered used water bottles as a thermal mass, and the insulation was left over from past models. All of these were factors in our design and many of the design decisions were based on the materials that we had. This was perfect in creating a low carbon footprint and reduced the list of expenses to a few items. The expenses we did make were things that might be available in a disaster for example instead of an acrylic or glass window we used painters plastic and the thermal mass on the floor would be an emergency raft or in our case an air mattress filled with water. Painters plastic was chosen because it diffused the light throughout the POD so more thermal mass or water bottles on the walls could receive radiant light. These materials affected our design and that was our starting point for construction. Knowing the materials we were working with, the shape and dimensions were chosen so that a one or more people may sit, stand, and lay. Then we selected a site ideal for our direct gain POD, the south-east corner of the faculty offices near the horse stables and pastures. Being surrounded by low to no buildings on the east, south and west, we were able to stay clear of any shadow coverage in order receive optimum sunlight exposure throughout the day. The placement
of the glazing was an obvious choice where we would have a large window to the south and east to let in light in the morning and throughout the day. The orientation and location allowed our shelter to receive the coastal and east- west winds which would come in through the door and out through an operable opening in the roof or vice versa. Not to mention the site had beautiful views to the horses, green meadows, and orange groves out in the distance. The process of construction started with grading the site and building the framing for the floor and floor joists. Most of the wood members we found were 2 x 6s and so our walls are 6 inches thick and we used standard conventions of tilt up wood frame construction with a header, footer, studs, and blocking sheathed with inch plywood. Once the framing was up we used the 3 mil painters plastic for the windows which we double paned with a inch air space. We added rigid blue foam insulation in the floor, ceiling, walls, and doors. For the walls we inserted a 1 inch layer of insulation a inch air space, a layer of aluminum foil and then another panel of insulation. The panels where the water bottles were place in front the aluminum foil was placed on the interior face so that any sun light would be reflected back to the water to maximize radiant heat gain. We designed removable shade screens to be placed in front of the south facing window which were sized and planned to shade from May to October from 10 am to 6 pm in the year.
Data Analysis Sunday, February 28th 7:00 am Monday, March 1st 5:00 am: Upon looking at the temperatures and data gather in our tests our shelter was successful in staying in the comfort zone for a third of the cold winter day. Although we didnt stay within the comfort zone, when comparing the popular mean vote of the outside temperature to that inside the POD, it was always more comfortable inside the POD. When looking at the u-values of the walls it is clear that the walls with the most barriers have the highest insulation values where as the double paned painters plastic had a very poor insulation allowing for conduction losses. Most of the heat escaped through the glazing and by infiltration losses in the gaps from the door, the operable roof, and in between the framing members. The points plotted on the psychometric chart show that in order to bring values to the comfort zone we need to apply have more internal gains as well as passive solar heating and to implement active solar and conventional heating. All of these strategies we used in our POD except for the absence of internal gains which would probably contributed greatly to the thermal comfort of our shelter. To improve the level of comfort more insulation would have been needed, cracks would be sealed tightly, thicker and less glazing, and more thermal mass would have improved the direct gain system.
WEST ELEVATION
SOUTH ELEVATION
EAST ELEVATION
NORTH ELEVATION
AIR SPACE PLYWOOD SHEATHING RIGID INSULATION 2x6 STUDS ALUMINUM FOIL CLEAR PLASTIC
B
SECTION AA
SECTION BB
FLOOR PLAN
42
54
44
45
4
P M M
Old Town
TH OR IN MA ET RE ST
Plaza
NK
ME R MO IAL
destination of Sonoma County and even Northern California attracting more business, tourism, and employment.
HW Y
PH
AS
E1
P LW LW R R
LUT
BU HER
RBA
Calistoga Saint Helen Santa Rosa Yountville Boyes Hot Springs Sonoma American Canyon
3+$6(6
The master plan is separated into three different phases to assure economic stability and a smooth transition during construction. The first phase includes half of the promenade, part of the green belt, a parking structure with retail on ground level, mixed use buildings which contain housing, offices and retail, and also the construction of the SGTC as the new icon for Sebastopol. The second phase will be the construction of a hotel and parking to support the STGC, retail, housing, live/work, and also the finishing loop of the promenade strip. The third phase will include a community of residential buildings, and the completion of the green belt to connect the surrounding parks of Sebastopol.
Pools/Bio-Swales
Rohnert Park
P R R
/(*(1'
Jonagold Fuji Gala Gravestein Golden Delicious Granny Smith
Cotati Corona Road Petaluma Novato North Hamilton Marin Civic Center Downtown San Rafael Larkspur
Napa
7+(
6(%$67232/*$6752120<$1'75$16,7&(17(5
R R
&25(
R
M - Mixed Use (Retail, Office, Residential - 4-5 floors) R - Residential (Retail, Residential - 3-4 floors) LW - Live/Work (Office, Residential - 3-4 floors) H - Hotel (Retail, Hotel - 4-5 floors) P - Parking (Retail, Parking - 4-5 floors)
Vallejo
Planning for the influx of traffic in and out of the city, the SGTC provides for more sustainable alternatives to car travel. With an alternative light rail line through Sebastopol, much needed connections are made to the existing Sonoma and Marin Area Rail Transit such as stops to the Charles M. Schulz Sonoma County Airport, and Sonoma State University in Rohnert Park. The new transit will bring more people to Sebastopol as well as provide locals with a direct connection to the surrounding area.
0$67(53/$1
Existing Light Rail Sonoma Marin Area Rail Transit (SMART) Phase I New Rail Line Phase II New Rail Line Connecting to Napa
San Francisco
TA T ODO JOE R
RA
IL
$33/(6
150
300
Apples are clearly a part of Sebastopol, with the city being home to both the Apple Blossom Festival and the Gravenstein Apple Fair as well as many orchards nearby. To reconnect and to revitalize the new Sebastopol with the old, apple trees will be planted throughout the city. Based on a 20 x 20 orchard grid aligned to main street, six different apple trees will be planted as way-finders and a device to educate and connect the community and visitors with the seasons of the apple. Apples are organized on the site by apple color and were chosen to provide variety in taste, color, tree size, and harvest period.
PHASE
URG AVENUE
SGTC ENTRANCE
PROMENADE ENTRANCE
Promenade
Plaza
SGTC
2 PHASE
P
RAIL LIGHT
IGHT LI
RAIL
M
SG TC
P H
P M P M
M R M
PH
AS
E1
P LW LW R R
6867$,1$%,/,7<
Sebastopol prides itself for its awareness of its environmental impact. To continue with the same care, the proposed development will include separated bike paths, pedestrian only streets, and a light rail to provide for lower impact transportation. All paving will be permeable to allow for water retention in the soil as well as a series of pools and bio-swales which lead to a cistern for water reclaiming. The SGTC also has an operable glass atrium which allows for cross ventilation in the summer and heat retention in the winter lowering energy usage of the building.
6(&7,21
*UHHQ%HOW
9,6,21
BIKE
PATH
P R R
Pools/Bio-Swales
Indigenous Plants
Cistern
Amphitheater
Pools/Bio-Swales
STGC
The city of Sebastopol, once well know for its apple growing, must replant the apple as its symbol of commerce, nature, and culture. Sebastopols future must retain its charming character and past. The aim is to revitalize the city of Sebastopol by reinvigorating its rich history in agriculture, and gastronomy as well as supporting its progressive community and distinctive culture with new infrastructure and connections. The historic main street will remain intact and simply expanded with a commercial promenade loop to promote and foster Sebastopols small businesses and local flavor. A green belt connecting to Sebastopols Skategarden Park, Ives Park, Joe Rodota Trail, and Laguna Wetlands Preserve keeps the city connected to its agricultural, P recreational, and natural settings. The Sebastopol Gastronomy and Transportation Center will sit at the intersection of commercial and natural as a flagship building M to inform and spur the development of a new city center.
NO
SG
150
300
TC
H RT
MA IN
ST RE ET
0$67(53/$1
3+$6(6
F2
Old Town
H LUT
P sq ft 5,000
2,800 sq ft
PHASE
URG AVENUE
Promenade
Plaza
SGTC
2 PHASE
P H
LIGHT
RAIL
AIL IGHT R LI
P M P M
P H
SG TC
M R M
The master plan is separated into three different phases to assure economic stability and a smooth transition during construction. The first phase includes half of the promenade, part of the green belt, a parking structure with retail on ground level, mixed use buildings which contain housing, offices and retail, and also the construction of the SGTC as the new icon for Sebastopol.
LW
Pools/Bio-Swales
Winery
28,600 sq ft
/(*(1'
Jonagold Fuji
PH
AS
E1
P LW
PATH BIKE
The second phase will be the construction of a hotel and parking to support the STGC, retail, housing, live/work, and also the finishing loop of the promenade strip.
Stage/ Market B1
1,900 sq ft
M - Mixed Use (Retail, Office, Residential - 4-5 floors) R - Residential (Retail, Residential - 3-4 floors) LW - Live/Work (Office, Residential - 3-4 floors) H - Hotel (Retail, Hotel - 4-5 floors) P - Parking (Retail, Parking - 4-5 floors)
R R
SG
150
300
TC
The third phase will include a community of residential buildings, and the completion of the green belt to connect the surrounding The Sebastopol Gastronomy and Transportation Center is the convergence of the parks of Sebastopol. communitys passion for art, food, culture, sustainability, education, and recreation. The
6*7&
Amphitheater P
H RT NO
4
P M
M R M
Park Plaza
WY LH RIA MO ME K AN Registration Number : 65075669 URB ER B
main space is the open plan on the ground floor which will serve as the new location of the farmers market as well as an open public domain for the community to gather for events, swap meets, meetings, performances and more. One of the main focuses of the SGTC is the citys involvement with gastronomy, the slow food movement, and Cittaslow all of which promote quality, local food. To promote these ideas the SGTC will include a farmers market/stage, restaurants, a winery, art gallery, a viewing terrace and a culinary school. In hopes of rebranding Sebastopol as the Gastronomy and Cultural destination of Sonoma County and even Northern California attracting more business, tourism, and employment.
R R
O JOE R
AT DOT
RA
IL
Old Town
PH
1 SE
P LW LW R R
H LUT
6867$,1$%,/,7<
The master plan is separated into three different phases to assure economic stability and a smooth transition during construction. The first phase includes half of the promenade, part of the green belt, a parkThe CORE Project Competition ing structure with retail on ground level, mixed use buildings which contain housing, 4th Place offices and retail, and also the construction Tec-En Team: Albert Escobar, Pavel of the SGTC as the new icon for Sebastopol. The second phase will be the construction of a hotel and parking to support the STGC, retail, housing, live/work, and also the finishing loop of the promenade strip. The third phase will include a community of residential buildings, and the completion of the green belt to connect the surrounding parks of Sebastopol.
3+$6(6
Pools/Bio-Swales
Kouznetsov
/(*(1'
Jonagold Fuji
M - Mixed Use (Retail, Office, Residential - 4-5 floors) R - Residential (Retail, Residential - 3-4 floors) LW - Live/Work (Office, Residential - 3-4 floors) H - Hotel (Retail, Hotel - 4-5 floors) P - Parking (Retail, Parking - 4-5 floors)
Planning for the influx of traffic in and out of the city, the SGTC provides for more Cloverdale sustainable alternatives to car travel. With an alternative light rail line through Sebastopol, much needed connecHealdsburg tions are made to the Calistoga Sebastopol prides itself for its awareness of its environmental impact. To continue existing Sonoma with and Windsor Marin Area Rail Transit the same care, the proposed development Saint will include separated bike paths, pedesHelen County Airport such as stops to the trian only Sonoma streets, and a light rail to provide for lower impact transportation. All paving Santa Rosa Charles M. Schulz Forestdale will be permeable to allow for water retention in the soil as well as a series of pools and Yountville Sonoma County bio-swales which Sebastopol lead to a cistern for water reclaiming. The SGTC Airport, also has operandan Sonoma Rohnert Park for cross ventilation Boyes Hot able glass atrium which allows in the summer and heat retention State University in in Springs Napa Rohnert Park. The new the winter lowering energy usage of the building. Cotati transit will bring more Corona Road Sonoma people to Sebastopol American Petaluma as well as provide Canyon locals with a direct Novato North connection to the Vallejo Pools/Bio-Swales surrounding area. Hamilton
150
300
MA IN ST RE ET
6(&7,21
*UHHQ%HOW
Indigenous Plants
Cistern
Amphitheater
Pools/Bio-Swales
STGC
Marin Civic Center Downtown San Rafael Larkspur San Francisco Ferry Connection Berkeley Oakland Existing Light Rail Sonoma Marin Area Rail Transit (SMART) Phase I New Rail Line Phase II New Rail Line Connecting to Napa San Francisco
R R
TA T ODO JOE R
RA
IL
$33/(6
50
100
150
300
Apples are clearly a part of Sebastopol, with the city being home to both the Apple Blossom Festival and the Gravenstein Apple Fair as well as many orchards nearby. To reconnect and to revitalize the new Sebastopol with the old, apple trees will be planted throughout the city. Based on a 20 x 20 orchard grid aligned to main street, six different apple trees will be planted as way-finders and a device to educate and connect the community and visitors with the seasons of the apple. Apples are organized on the site by apple color and were chosen to provide variety in taste, color, tree size, and harvest period.
46
47
Cornfield Mixed-Use Housing Current housing models correspond to certain social groups, creating distance and segregation. The problem: people follow housing rather than housing following people. Cornfield Mixed-Use Housing Development aims to attract and accommodate different users by offering units ranging from 700 to 4,000 square feet with a variety of arrangements. The development of housing units began with compositing Kazuyo Sejimas Metropolitain Housing Studies and resulting Tetris project in Gifu, with Le Corbusiers seminal Unit. The result ensures flexibility, double orientation, efficiency, and economy with the option for double height and outdoor terraces for every unit. Bedroom, kitchen, living, and dining room modules are defined by the number of bays, which subdivide the 42 foot deep slab. Within this system several permutations may be combined to make a unit with the ability to add and subtract space if necessary. The site is directly between the edge of LA River, and Historic State Park, with views of Downtown in the distance. Echoing visions outlined in The Los Angeles River Revitalization Master Plan, paths and spaces on
Broadway Blv
d.
Sp
rin
gS
t.
the site aim to connect and extend the LA River and park and restore the natural ecology. In addition, the supporting community arts center explores spaces defined by the meandering form and datum lines established by the ground and river. The mixing, and juxtaposition of program, encourages interaction between residents and the general public, while maintaining privacy and security. Shared public spaces, amenities, and visual connections promote a sense of openness and community to help create a socially rich and diverse environment.
48
UNIT 152
UNIT 159
UNIT 147
UNIT 223
UNIT 249
UNIT 214
UNIT 113
UNIT 132
UNIT 208
UNIT 257
UNIT 108
UNIT 153
UNIT 244
UNIT 122
UNIT 150
UNIT 107
UNIT 146
UNIT 128
UNIT 204
UNIT 154
UNIT 102
UNIT 141
UNIT 117
UNIT 127
UNIT 106
UNIT 222
UNIT 241
UNIT 226
UNIT 121
UNIT 260
UNIT 210
UNIT 149
UNIT 237
UNIT 231
UNIT 213
UNIT 138
UNIT 131
UNIT 129
UNIT 263
UNIT 160
UNIT 105
UNIT 134
UNIT 239
UNIT 114
UNIT 161
UNIT 163
UNIT 155
UNIT 126
UNIT 101
UNIT 124
UNIT 219
UNIT 209
UNIT 231
UNIT 254
UNIT 112
UNIT 117
UNIT 135
UNIT 238
UNIT 235
UNIT 214
UNIT 207
UNIT 202
UNIT 265
UNIT 225
UNIT 264
UNIT 256
UNIT 201
UNIT 151
UNIT 220
UNIT 227
UNIT 251
UNIT 205
UNIT 153
UNIT 130
UNIT 221
UNIT 109
UNIT 211
UNIT 255
UNIT 217
UNIT 203
UNIT 115
UNIT 136
UNIT 216
UNIT 230
50
51
Fifth Floor 20
Ground Floor 0
15 24 16
19
35 35
27
18
2
12 6 3 2 4 12
14
5 1 25 10 27 27 3535 26
1. North/South linear housing slab modified for views community bar edge condition modified to create a node 2. housing slab raised to reduce ground level noise & optimize views community bar lowered to connect to river 3. connect state park on ground level to park on river level
7 11 11 9 8
Housing 1. Lobby 2. Offices/Administration 3. Computer/Copy Room 4. Mail Room 5. Lounge/Game Room 6. Clubhouse 7. Fitness Center 8. Sauna 9. Pool/Spa 10. Gardens/Patio 11. Locker Room 12. W/C 13. Bike Room Storage
Community Center 14. Offices/Administration 15. Performance Hall 16. Foyer 17. Multipurpose Room 18. Music Room 19. Recording Studio 20. Rehearsal Studio 21. Computer Lab 22. Lounge 23. Teen Lounge 24. Kids Lounge 25. Game Room 26. Day Care 27. Classroom 28. Art Studio 29. Ceramics Studio 30. Lab Room 31. Wood Shop 32. Gallery 33. Patio 34. Ampitheater 35. W/C 36. Kitchen
15 16 20 36 35 35 27 30 27
30
35 35 17 22 21
27
17
33
34
33 23 27 29 28
32
35 35 31
13 31
128
52
53
DN
DN
Housing
B 7 1 1.5 1 modules bedrooms bathrooms terrace 7 2 2 1 1 modules* bedrooms bathrooms double height terrace
UP
UP
Ameneties
DN DN
UP
Community Center
9 2 2.5 1 1
UP
12 3 2.5 1
DN
DN
8 2 2 1
UP
12 4 3.5 1
Parking
DN
DN UP
13 4 2.5 1 Park 0 48
UP
54
55
Access
public park
housing
community center
56
57
BEDROOM
LIVING
DINING
OUTDOOR
Expand
Facade
single
NORTH
second kid and another in-laws move in
North
level 1
level 2
SOUTH
Densify
2 bedroom
4 bedroom
level 1
level 2
58
59