The sum of all angles around a point

1a
1b
Right angle
2a
z = 90
2b
Acute angle
3a
z < 90
3b
Obtuse angle
4a
90 < z < 180
4b
Straight angle
5a
z = 180
5b
Adjacent angles
6a
Any angles that share a common side and a
common vertex. Angle 1 and Angle 2 are adjacent
angles.
6b
Vertical angles
7a
Pairs of equal and opposite angles, formed
by two lines intersecting.
7b
Supplementary angles
8a
angles whose sum is 180 (a straight line)
8b
Complementary angles
9a
angles whose sum is 90 (a right angle)
9b
Angle bisector
10a
a ray from a vertex of an angle that divides
the angle into two angles of equal measure.
10b
Parallel lines cut by transversal
11a
=c=g=e
h=J=h=I
11b
sum of measure of angles in a triangle
12a
12b
Area of a triangle (formula)
13a
A= b (where b)
Area Right triangle= leg one (b) leg two
()
13b
Q: What is the side length of an equilateral
triangle with height 6?
14a
43. The triangle can be divided into two
equal 30-60-90 triangles with side 6 as the
side in which 6 = z3. So z =23
14b
Perimeter of a Rectangle (formula)
15a
P= 2. + 2v
15b
In any polygon, sum of all external
angles = ___
16a
+h+c+J+e=360
16b
The consecutive angles in a
parallelogram equal = ___
17a
+ h = 180
17b
Perimeter of a Square (formula)
18a
P=4s
18b
What is a central angle?
19a
A central angle is an angle formed by 2
radii.
19b
Q: Legs: 3 and 4. Hypotenuse?
20a
5
20b
Q: Legs 6, 8. Hypotenuse?
21a
10
21b
Q: Legs 5, 12. Hypotenuse?
22a
13
22b
Q: The four angles around a point measure
y, 2y, 35 and 55 respectively. What is the
value of y?
23a
y=90
23b
Q: For similar triangles, the ratio of their
corresponding sides is 2:3. What is the ratio
of their areas?
24a
4:9. The ratio of the areas of two similar
triangles equals the square of the ratio of the
corresponding sides.
24b
a a : a a : a a2 is the ratio of the sides
of what kind of triangle?
25a
z : z : z2 is the ratio of a
45:45:90 isosceles right triangle.
25b
a a : a a3 : 2a a is the ratio of the sides
of what kind of triangle?
26a
z : z3 : 2z is the ratio of a
30 : 60 : 90 right triangle.
26b
Q: In a triangle where the two legs are 4 and
3, what is the value of a line directly
intersecting the middle coming from the
meeting point of the two legs?
27a
2.4. We calculate the area (6) and then turn
the triangle on its side and use x as the
height to calculate again. (5x)/2=6
27b
Q: What is the measure of an exterior angle
of a regular pentagon?
28a
72
28b
The ratio of the areas of two similar
polygons is ...
29a
... the square of the ratios of the
corresponding sides.
29b
Q: In similar hexagons, the ratio of the
areas is 16:25. What is the ratio of their
corresponding sides?
30a
4:5
30b
Q: A cylinder has a surface area of 22n. If
the cylinder has a height of 10, what is the
radius?
31a
r = 1
31b
Q: Find the surface area of a cylinder with
radius 3 and height 12.
32a
SA = 90n
32b
Q: What is the surface area of a cylinder
with radius 5 and height 8?
33a
130n
33b
Q: A cylinder has surface area 22n. If the
cylinder has a height of 10, what is its
radius?
34a
r = 1
34b
Q: What is the ratio of the surface area of a
cube with an edge of 10 to the surface area of
a rectangular solid with dimensions 2, 4,
and 6?
35a
75 : 11
35b
Q: A brick with dimensions 10, 15 and 25
weighs 1.5 kg. A second brick (same density)
has dimensions 12, 18, and 30. What is the
weight of the second brick?
36a
2.592 kg
36b
Equilateral Triangle
37a
All three *sides are equal* and all three
*angles are 60*
37b
What are 'congruent' triangles?
38a
Triangles with same angle measures and
same side lengths.
38b
What are 'similar' triangles?
39a
Triangles with same angle measures but
different side lengths.
39b
Isosceles Triangle
40a
Two sides (legs) are equal and have the
same base angles.
40b
Q: 2 is approximately ___
41a
2 1.4
41b
Q: 3 is approximately ___
42a
3 1.7
42b
Q: 10 is approximately ___
43a
10 3.16
43b
Q: n n is approximately ___
44a
n or 3.14
44b
What can you assume about measure
of sides and angles of a random
triangle?
45a
Sides , h, and c:
h + c > > h c
Angles 7, H, and C:
H + C > 7 > H C
Longest side h is opposite from largest angle H
Shortest side c is opposite from smallest angle C
45b
Perimeter of a figure
46a
Perimeter= sum of all sides
46b
In a triangle: what is the sum of the
exterior angles? And the sum of the
interior angles?
47a
A + B + C= 360
a + b + c= 180
47b
What is an exterior angle?
48a
Exterior angle J = +h
J + c = 180 supplementary angles
48b
Right Triangles and Pythagorean
Thorem
49a
a & b = legs
c = hypotenuse
49b
Special Right Triangles
50a
45-45-90 Isoceles-Right triangle
30-60-90 Right triangle
50b
45-45-90 Isoceles-Right triangle
properties
51a
45 : 45 : 90
z : z : z2
51b
30-60-90 Right triangle properties
52a
30 : 60 : 90
z : z3 : 2z
52b
Pythagorean triplets
53a
a : b : c
3 : 4 :5
5 :12 :13
8 :15 :17
53b
The ratio of the Areas of two similar
triangles
54a
Area DEF / Area ABC
(DE) / (AB)
54b
Polygon
55a
A polygon is a closed figure whose sides are
3 or more straight line segments.
55b
Regular Polygon
56a
A regular polygon has sides of equal length
and interior angles of equal measure.
56b
A quadrilateral is a polygon with __
sides
57a
A quadrilateral is a polygon with 4 sides
57b
A pentagon is a polygon with __ sides
58a
A pentagon is a polygon with 5 sides
58b
A hexagon is a polygon with __ sides
59a
A hexagon is a polygon with 6 sides
59b
Sum of all interior angles of a polygon
60a
sum interior angles of a polygon:
= (#of sides2) 180
= (#of in figure) 180
60b
The sum of interior angles in a
quadrilateral is ___
61a
= (#of sides2) 180
= (4 2) 180
= 2 180
= 360
61b
Quadrilateral: Square
62a
62b
Quadrilateral: Rectangle
63a
63b
Quadrilateral: Parallelogram
64a
64b
Quadrilateral: Trapezoid
65a
only two parallel sides
65b
The sum of interior angles in a
pentagon is ___
66a
= (#of sides2) 180
= (5 2) 180
= 3 180
= 540
66b
The sum of interior angles in a
hexagon is ___
67a
= (#of sides2) 180
= (6 2) 180
= 4 180
= 720
67b
Area of a rectangle (formula)
68a
7 rectangle = length width
68b
Area of a parallelogram (formula)
69a
7 parallelogram = base height
69b
Area of trapezoid (formula)
70a
7 trapezoid
= (average of parallel sides) height
= ( side + side) height
70b
Circle properties
71a
Diameter = 2 Radius
71b
Area of a circle (formula)
72a
7 circle = nr
72b
Circumference of a circle (formula)
73a
Circumference = 2nr = no
73b
n n is a ratio of what to what?
74a
n = Circumference / Diameter
74b
What is a chord of a circle?
75a
A chord is a line segment joining two points
on a circle.
75b
What is an arc of a circle?
76a
An arc is a portion of a circumference of a
circle.
76b
Minor arc vs. Major arc
77a
Minor arc: *shortest arc* between points A and B on a circle's
diameter.
Major arc: *longest arc* between points A and B on a circle's
diameter.
77b
Arc Length (formula)
78a
Arc Length
= (n/360) Circumference
= (n/360) (no)
78b
Area of a sector of a circle (formula)
79a
Area of a Sector:
= (n/360) (Area of Circle)
= (n/360) (nr)
79b
What is a tangent?
80a
A tangent is a line that only touches one point on
the circumference of a circle, and is perpendicular
to the radius.
80b
Area of a square (formula)
81a
7 square = side
81b
Q: A triangle is inscribed in a semi circle
with legs 5 and 12. What is the
circumfermence of the semicircle?
82a
13n / 2
82b
Inscribed figures
83a
Inscribed means is inside.
Square is inscribed in Circle
83b
Circumscribed figures
84a
Circumscribed means is outside of
Circle is circumscribed about Square
84b
If a triangle is inscribed in a circle so
that one of its sides is a diameter of
the circle, the triangle is a ____
triangle
85a
AC = o
ABC = right triangle
85b
3D figures: face, edge, vertex
86a
This figure has 6 faces, 12 edges, 8 vertices
86b
Surface Area of a 3D figure:
Rectangular solid (formula)
87a
Surface Area = sum of areas of all faces
Surface Area = 2 (.v + . + v)
87b
Surface Area of a 3D figure: Cube
(formula)
88a
Surface Area = sum of areas of all faces
Surface Area = 6c
88b
Lateral surface area of a 3D figure:
Cylinder (formula)
89a
Lateral surface area = 2nr
89b
Total surface area of a 3D figure:
Cylinder (formula)
90a
Total surface area = 2nr + 2nr
90b
Volume of a cylinder (formula)
91a
V = nr
91b
Volume of a rectangular solid (formula)
92a
V = . v
92b
Volume of a cube (formula)
93a
V = side
93b
How to answer questions containing
complex figures?
94a
Break the figures down into simpler figures
:)
94b
Equilateral triangle: Area (formula)
and height (formula)
95a
7 = b3
1 = b3
95b