Professional Documents
Culture Documents
www.bnionline.net
www.mmpeacemonitor.org
()
-
+()
+ +
Website -
secretary.bni@gmail.com
www.bnionline.net, www.mmpeacemonitor.org
ii
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()
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()
(NSAGs)
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()
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) ..............................................................................
()
DDR
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(BGF/PMF) .........................................................
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(
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()
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()
(EITI)
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iii
()
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(CSR) .....................................................................................
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iv
(Burma
Relief
Center
BRC)
(
)
)
)
(
(
www.mmpeacemonitor.org
www.bnionline.net
BGF
CBO
CNF
DDR
DKBA
EAGs
KIO/A
KNPP
KNU
KPC
KNU/ KNLA
MDRI
MEC
NDAA
NDF
NLD
NMSP
NSAGs
NUP
PDP
PMF
PNLO
PSLF
RCSS/SSA
SEZ/SIZ
/
/
SLORC
SNLD
SPDC
SSPP/SSA
TNLA
UMEHL
UNFC
UWSP/A
WGEC
vi
...........................................
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() -
....................
( ...........................................................
() -
...........................................
() -
( -
............
...........................................................................................
( -
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vii
(NSAGs)
viii
(Professional Army)
ix
xi
"
...
CBO
()
(KIA)
KIA
KIA
(KDNG)
(KNU)
()
DKBA
DKBA
DKBA
BGF
DKBA
KNU
DKBA
BGF
DKBA
KIA
KIA
KIO
KNPP
KNPP
KNPP
KNPP
(UMEHL)
KNPLF (
KNU
KNU
KNU
KNU
KNU
RCSS/SSA
RCSS
RCSS
UWSA
SSPP/SSA
SSPP/SSA
SSPP
SSPP
SSPP
SSPP
TNLA
TNLA
TNLA
RCSS/SSA
CNPC
PNO
NLD
PNO
NLD
http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/news/inside-burma/14054-2013-09-13-03-46-05.html
(ITD)
,
NLD
()
(NSAGs)
(NSAGs)
(code of conduct)
KNU
-
(UNFC)
2
(NSAGs)
KNU
(CNF)
(RCSS)
(
(NMSP)
-
)
http://www.irrawaddy.org/archives/43660
10
--
()
"
-
"
"
"
()
(ADB)
(Accenture)
Rare earth)
(
)
11
12
13
(export earning)
http://www.elevenmyanmar.com/business/3386-myanmar-s-foreign-investment-hits-us-43-billion
14
(MEC)
(UMEHL)
(David Steinberg)
"
15
(UMEHL) +
(MEC)
/-)
)
(UMEHL)
16
(A)
(B)
)
(
) ...
(FDIs)
(CEC)
17
CEC (
CEC
CEC
CEC
CEC
CEC
(MEC)
(MEC)
(UMEHL)
UMEHL
MEC
MEC
18
(
)
(
)
)
IGE)
)
)
http://www.burmapartnership.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/The-Regime_s-Cronies-List-June-27_-2011_-Final.pdf,
http://www2.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=14151&page=1
19
(Transparnecy International)
(Revenue Watch)
http://www.transparency.org/files/content/publication/Annual_Report_2012.pdf, p21
20
"
"
(Earth
Rights
International)
10
(BIC)
(Jelson
Garcia)
(IMF)
(ADB)
11
http://index.revenuewatch.org/rgi/data-tool ; http://www.revenuewatch.org/countries/asia-pacific/myanmar/overview
http://www.thenational.ae/news/world/asia-pacific/junta-has-stolen-billions-in-gas-revenue
11
http://www.elevenmyanmar.com/national/3398-myanmar-possession-of-11b-in-foreign-bank-accounts-based-on-
information-from-wb-and-adb
21
( )
( )
(decentralization)
22
()
( )
( )
( )
( )
(
(
)
( )
(
(
( )
()
( )
(
(
(
( )
( )
( )
23
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
()
( )
( )
( )
...
( )
( )
( )
()
( )
24
( )
25
- -
.
12
13
()
"
14
"
"
12
"
15
State and Region Governments in Myanmar, The Asia Foundation, September 2013, page 43
13
Asia Foundation
"
14
http://www.dvb.no/analysis/self-determination-and-constitutional-reform-in-burma-myanmar-ethnic-minorities-
constitution/32417
15
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/17/us-myanmar-suukyi-idUSBRE98G0ZZ20130917
26
16
..
(RFA)
"
"
17
18 UNFC
16
Shwe Gas Movements Presentation EITI: Challenges in Burma at BNIs Economics of Peace Conference, 8 Sept 2013
17
http://www.mizzima.com/news/inside-burma/8156-burma-wants-to-share-more-revenue-with-ethnic-states-
minister.html
18
http://bnionline.net/index.php/news/shan/14995-ethnic-armed-group-leaders-and-government-representatives-met-in-
lashio.html
27
(UNA)
UNFC
(FESR)
-
FESR
(CESD)
"
"
...
19
19
http://www.president-office.gov.mm/en/?q=briefing-room/speeches-andremarks/2012/12/26/id-1320
28
(UNDP)
(UNCDF)
20
"
(NLD)
"
21
"
22
(NLD)
(UNA)
20
http://www.myawady.net.mm/allnews/local/item/23331-2013-08-24-09-28-04
21
Decentralization and Restructuring Administration Debate held, New Light of Myanmar, 2 Aug 2013. p8
http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/NLM-2013-08-02-red.pdf
22
(USDP)
http://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/writer-kyawwin-explain-federalism-paper-08062013124832.html
29
"
(RNDP)
(ALD)
23
(WGEC)
"
"
"
()
DDR
(DDR)
23
http://www.mizzima.com/business/natural-resources/9877-minister-seeks-support-to-table-natural-resources-
30
(WGEC)
"
"
"
"(
() "
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
...
"
"
(BGF/PMF)
(DDR)
31
(Hawngleuk Militia)
RCSS
RCSS
32
()
CNF
Khonumhtung
()
DKBA
BGF
KIO
()
)
KNPP
()
()
KNU
KNU/KNLA
33
NDAA
()
NMSP
()
()
()
PNLO
RCSS
()
SSPP
SSPP
UWSA
34
(KNU)
24
25
26
24
http://www.mizzima.com/news/inside-burma/6379-coal-power-plant-in-
dawei-cancelled.html
25
http://www.daweiprincess.biz.mm/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12&Itemid=117
26
http://karennews.org/2012/05/knu-questions-role-of-govts-business-linked-peace-talk-advisors.html/
35
(KIO)
(Myanmar Egress)
"
(KIC)
"
27
28
http://karennews.org/2012/05/knu-questions-role-of-govts-business-linked-peace-talk-advisors.html/
28
BNI
36
(Myanmar
Peace
Support
Initiative)
(Telenor)
(Statoil)
(Stoltenberg)
...
(UNFC)
37
()
(IMF) UNDP
38
29
30
31
UNODC
UNDP
32
()
()
( )
(MDRI)
29
http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/3773-anti-corruption-committee-formed.html
30
http://www.mizzima.com/news-91481/prisoner-watch/9628-anti-corruption-committee-meets-in-naypyitaw
31
http://www.myanmargeneva.org/uselink/uselink2.htm
32
http://www.unodc.org/southeastasiaandpacific/en/myanmar/2012/10/uncac/story.html
39
()
(EITI)
EITI (
EITI
40
(hard minerals)
EITI
EITI
(multi-stakeholder group)
EITI
EITI
EITI
41
)]
EITI
(multi-
(MDRI)
stakeholders group)
(CESD)
CESD
(multi-stakeholders group)
33
EITI
Trust Fund
(multistakeholders group)
EITI
(MDRI)
MDRI
EITI
(MSDN)
EITI
(MEITI)
(CESD)
EITI
EITI
34
33
http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/7798-myanmar-eiti-application-on-track-fordecember.html
34
http://www.irrawaddy.org/archives/42094
42
(multi-stakeholders group)
EITI
(Helene Johansen)
EITI
(MOGE)
35
()
36
TNI
35
http://www.irrawaddy.org/archives/40242
36
37
-
http://www.bangkokpost.com/print/366469/
37
Access Denied - Land Rights and Ethnic Conflict in Burma, Transnational Institute, Burma Policy Briefing Nr 11, May
2013
43
38
"
"
"
"
TNI
39
38
39
http://www.irrawaddy.org/archives/43930
Financing Dispossession - Chinas Opium Substitution Programme in Northern Burma, Transnational Institute,
February 2012
44
()
45
(++
46
(NUP)
(NDF)
-
(SNDP)
(NLD)
(pro-poor
land reform)
40
(FAO)
41
40
http://www.mmtimes.com/2012/news/633/news63304.html
41
http://www.fao.org/nr/tenure/voluntary-guidelines/en/
47
"
"
42
43
44
42
acquisitions-broke-land-laws-says-commission.html
43
http://elevenmyanmar.com/politics/3246-parliament-speaker-calls-for-quick-return-of-seized-land
44
http://www.mizzima.com/news-91481/prisoner-watch/9923-seized-lands-to-be-returned
48
()
45
45
49
46
47
48
49
50
51
"
"
52
46
http://www.mizzima.com/news-91481/prisoner-watch/9923-seized-lands-to-be-returned
48
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/07/19/myanmar-military-return-18000-acres-confiscated-land.html
49
http://elevenmyanmar.com/national/3716-army-returning-seized-lands-in-rakhine-state
50
http://elevenmyanmar.com/business/1688-myanmar-s-mk-group-plans-a-joint-venture-with-a-thailand-company
51
http://www.irrawaddy.org/archives/36793
52
http://www.dvb.no/news/land-seized-by-crony-companies-to-be-returned-to-locals/28966
50
53
KNPP
53
http://www.irrawaddy.org/archives/40169
54
http://karennews.org/2013/07/the-knu-land-policy-to-go-to-the-burma-government.html/
51
54
()
(KDNG)
(KESAN)
(Dawei Watch)
(ECDF)
(Arakan Oil Watch)
(Salween River Watch)
52
(Landcore group) (
(TBC)
(FREDA)
()
ESIA
(FPIC)
(CNF)
(KNPP)
(WGEC)
(
"
53
55
56
()
()
()
"
(Global Institute of Energy and Environmental Change)"
(EIA)
57
55
http://www.mizzima.com/news/inside-burma/6379-coal-power-plant-in-dawei-cancelled.html
56
http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Ital-Thai-dam-project-halted-30206779.html
57
http://www.mizzima.com/news/regional/10009-china-to-train-myanmar-mps-on-environment-assessment
58
54
58
()
(CSR)
(CSR)
(ESIA)
(ESIA)
(ESIA)
(CNPC)
59
(CPI)
KDNG
(CSR)
59
http://www.irrawaddy.org/archives/40242 ; http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-05/27/c_132412183.htm
55
()
()
()
()
()
60
60
56
57
--
61
RCSS/SSA
62
63
61
http://karennews.org/2013/09/knu-gen-
baw-kyaw-heh-exposes-how-ceasefire-agenda-has-shifted-to-business.html/
62
http://www.irrawaddy.org/archives/8289
63
Shan Sapawa
58
64
()
"
"
(WGEC)
"
"
(CNF)
64
Press Release November 6 , 2012 War-affected Karen communities urge suspension of mega development projects
59
(Bawipa)
inghmuh
(SEZ)
CNF
CNF
CNF
(DKBA)
(KNPP)
KNPP
(KNU)
(KPC)
60
(NDAA)
NDAA
(PNLO)
PNLO
(RCSS)
RCSS
(SSPP)
(UWSP)
KNU
KNU
65
65
http://karennews.org/2013/05/border-crossing-goes-legal.html/
61
(BP)
66
UWSA
(
(SEZs)
(SIZs)
(SEZs)
(SIZs)
(CNF)
(RCSS)
(CNF)
(CNF)
(routers)
66
http://ktimes.org/index.php/news/692-2013-07-18-17-35-42
67
62
67
( )
(CNF)
(MPSI)
IT
(KNPP)
(KNU)
( )
( )
Big Tiger
(DKBA)
(NDAA)
()
PNLO
(PNLO)
(RCSS)
63
(SSPP)
(UWSP)
' '
()
' '
()
()
64
68
68
http://www.mba.gov.mm/zg/node/227
65
"
"
69
"
"
-
70
70
http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/90851/7359690.html
see http://www.mba.gov.mm/eng/natala/cooperation-un-agencies-bilateral-and-ingos-under-process and
http://www.mba.gov.mm/eng/natala/uningos-be-cooperated-and-implemented
71
69
"
71
http://www.elevenmyanmar.com/business/3416-myanmar-to-investors-more-reform-ahead
66
72
73
...
"
(UNDP)
(-)
72
http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/811040.shtml#.UjLV12SSDig
73
http://www.myanmargeneva.org/11nlm/jun/n110621.htm , http://www.president-office.gov.mm/en/?q=issues/rural-
urban/id-1845
67
mind-set
(Global Times)
74
75
74
75
http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/765366.shtml
http://www.president-office.gov.mm/?q=briefing-room/news/2013/08/12/id-4031
68
(SME)
76
(NSSA)
77
(SEZs)
(SIZs)
(SIZs)
(SEZs)
76
http://phophtawnews.org/english/index.php/news/local-news/item/348-delegation-from-naypyitaw-details-country-
plan-to-mon-state.html
77
http://www.mizzima.com/news-91481/prisoner-watch/9972-employment-and-skills-development-law-takes-effect-in-
myanmar
69
78
()
"
"
"
"
(++= )
79
"
78
http://www.hindustantimes.com/business-news/WorldEconomy/India-to-provide-150mn-to-set-up-SEZ-in-
Myanmar/Article1-1073516.aspx
79
http://www.asiasentinel.com/?id=5276&Itemid=208&option=com_content&task=view
Burmese Neo-Nazi Movement Rising Against Muslims, Kosak Tuscangate, 22 March 2013
70
Michael Adas
"
British Museum
80
80
.%
.%
The Burma Delta. Economic development and social change on an Asian rice frontier, 18521941, Madison, Wisconsin:
71
(win-win
situation)
72
(UMEHL)
(MEC)
( )
( )
()
( )
( )
CSR
(ESIA)
( )
73
( )
(SME)
)
( )
)
(
( )
( )
(SME)
()
( )
74
(NSAGs)
...
75