Beam Anal Final

Two-Story office Building
A. Design of Beams
Beam RB-1 - Roof Deck Framing Plan
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Model: Tributary Area (refer to analysis)
l=
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 70.00
Assume Section :
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
slab thcikness
70
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
1.90
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
25.00
Weight of Slab (Ws)
25.00
Parapet (Normal weight concrete,Wp
21.20 1)
-------
3.16
3.325
----
1.91
Parapet (Decorative Tile Finished,

----Wp2)
0.50
0.5
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
4.56
Live Loads:
Wb =
Ws =
Wp1 =( )
Wp2= 1
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu(slab)=1.2DL + 1.6LL =
Wu(Parapet)= 1.2DL=
Wu=
KN/m
3.80
11.29
2.89
17.97
Wu = + Ws + Wp
CE 161 STRUCTUTAL ANALYSIS- ROOF BEAMS
PAGE 1
BEAM 1: ROOF DECK

Wu
Note: Choose maimum value of Shear & Moment.

Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram
PAGE 2
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
97
KN-m
Choose the maximum

biggest MuMu for beam depth (d)
for beam dept(d)
Designer's Preferred Steel Ratio:

b =
0.0421753
(desired) = 0.0253052
Cross Section of Beam:
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
Mn = Mu/
bd2=Mu/
2
bd =
b=
d=
h' =
Mn =
107.33
Kn-m
18646358 mm
250
mm
273.10
mm
273.11
mm
h (assume) > h', ok!
Fexural Resistance factor

= (10.59 /(^ ))
R=
5.75626
R = f (1-0.59 f f^
Final:
b=
230
mm
d=
490
mm
h=
550
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = Mn= fybd^2 (1-0.59
a^2+b+c=0
Roots:
a = 94915071354
b = -13707453060
c = 96600000
As =
Bar Diam.()=
no. of bars (n)=
837.30
20
2.67
=((^24))/2
mm2
mm
bars
n=
As/(((2)/
1 =
0.13699
2 =
0.00743
new =
0.00743
choose the smaller
rho new > rho min, use rho new

Final:
=
n=
As=
20
3
942.480
mm
bars
mm2
Checking for ACI requirements:

Steel ratio: 0.03163
max=0.75
max =
0.00836
= /
actual =
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508
min = rho actual > rho min, ok!
rho max> rho actual, ok!
Check if Tension Steel Yields:
Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a):
Strain of steel Yeilds:
a = (As fy)/(0.85f^ c
y = 0.001379
=/
a=
56.57855 mm
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.027566564 =()/
Location of Neutral Axis, c:
c=
48.09176 mm c =
Nominal Moment:
s y, Tension Steel Yields
Mn =
120.02
Kn-m Mn=Asfy(dMn =
108.014
(governs)
Kn-m Mu=
PAGE 3
Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
49
b=
d=
h=
Area of Steel:
230
480
550
KN-m
Positive Moment
mm
mm
mm
Roots:
=(-b(b^2-
a^2+b+c=0
a = 94915071354
1 =
0.14073
b = -13707453060
2 =
0.00369
c=
new =
49290000
As =
560.41
mm2
Bar Diam.()=
20
mm
no. of bars (n)=
1.78
bars
Steel ratio:
max =
0.03163
actual =
0.00558
min =
Final:
0.00508
rho actual > rho min, ok!
rho max > rho actual, ok!
0.00369
choose the smaller
rho new < rho min, use rho min
=
20
mm
n=
2
bars
As=
628.320
mm2
0.00439
0.00508
(governs)
Check if Stirrups are needed:

Ultimate Shear (Vu)=
64.20
KN/m
Shear Strenght by Concrete (Vc) =
92.88
KN/m
Vc=
69.66
KN/m
Vu < 0.5Vc, Stirrups not anymore required!
Vu < Vc, Just provide minimum shear reinforcement!
Design for Shear Reinforcement:
=
8
mm
Av(min) =
Av min.=
100.5312 mm2
Maximum Spacing (smax):
a.) smax1=
245
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
355
mm
Use smax=
245
Actual Spacing (s):
s=
250
First Stirrup:
s1=
125
mm
mm
mm
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.125
0.250
m
m
PAGE 4
Bar cut-off and Development Length:

Moment Diagram:
Theoritical Bar Cut-off Graph: Wight & macGregor "Reinforced Concrete",6th edition, pp.1102
Bar Cut-off (1/3 and 2/3 of bars that satisfy the ACI code)
As=
628.32
mm2 positive moment
As=
942.48
mm2 negative moment
ln=
3.40
m
Moment
x
(1/3)As
(2/3)As
Positive
1
209.44
------------Negative
2
209.44
* Refer to Theoritical Bar Cut-Off Graph
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---116.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
0.88
---0.35
As%= (As -As1)/As x

100
Bar Spacing (s): clear spacing between parallel bars

s =(b-2(cover+stirrup)s=
7
mm
s < 2db, use other cases equation for ld
Factors (ACI CODE 2010):

t=
1
e=
s=
1
=
1
Developement Length:
ld=
0.55
mld=12fyte/(25
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.49
m
use:
0.55
m Choose whichever is greater
Actual Bar Cut-Off from support:
X1actual=
m, X1 - development length
0.40
PAGE 5
X2actual=
0.90
m, X2 + development length
Estimate for Beam:

Total Volume of Concrete:
Vol.conc.=
0.430
m2
Use Class A Mixture (1:2:4)
No. of Bags of Cement:
No.bags=
3.8709
bags No. bags =Volume x
say:
4
Volume of Sand:
m3 Vol=Vsand x
Vsand=
0.21505
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
m3 Vol=Vgravel x
Vgravel=
0.4301
say:
1
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
3
Bot. bars:
2
Stirrups:
4
Summary:
4
Item
Concrete
Works
Cement
Sand
Gravel
16 mm x 6m DSB
Rebar 8 mm x 6m DSB
Works #16 Tie Wire (Kls)
bars (16mm)
bars (16mm)
bars (8mm)
Direct Counting Method
ROOF BEAM 1
Quantity
Unit Cost
16
4
4
Total
20
16
4
Total
Class A Mixture: Factor

Cement (40kg)
9.00
sand
0.50
Gravel
1.00
250
600
600
380
80
60
Total
4,000.00
2,400.00
2,400.00
8,800.00
7,600.00
1,280.00
240.00
9,120.00
PAGE 6

A. Design of Beams
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
l1=
l2=
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 70.00
Assume Section :
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
slab thcikness
70
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws)
Live Loads:
1.90
1.90
m
m
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
25.00
25.00
-------
3.16
6.65
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
9.12
Wb =
Ws = (1+2)
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu=
KN/m
3.80
22.57
26.37
Wu=Wb + Ws
PAGE 7
BEAM 2: ROOF BEAM

Line of symmetry
Note: Choose maximum value of Shear & Moment.

Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
PAGE 8
Design Moment:
Mu=
126
KN-m

b =
0.0421753
Choose the maximum
biggest Mu
for beam
Mu
for beam
dept(d)
depth (d)
(desired) = 0.0253052
Nominal Moment:
= 0.85 (^
(600/(600+))
3
1
)/ Mn =
bd2 = 24282731.22 mm
139.78
Kn-m
b=
250
mm
=0.6
d=
311.66
mm
desired
h' =
311.66
mm
h
(assume)
>
h',
ok!
R=
5.75626
bd2=/
Mn = /
Final:
b=
230
mm
d=
480
mm
h=
550
mm
= (10.59 /(^ ))
Area of Steel:
Roots:
a = 91080518284
b = -13153674240
c = 125800000
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ ))
a^2+b+=0
As =
1136.92
()=
20
(n)=
3.62
1 =
0.13412
2 =
0.01030
new =
0.01030
mm
mm
bars
choose the smaller

Final:
=((^24))/2
=
n=
As=
20
4
1256.640
mm
bars
mm2

Steel ratio:
max =
0.03163
actual =
0.01138
0.00439
0.00508
(governs)
min =
0.00508
= (0.25(^ ))/
y = 0.001379
a=
75.43806 mm
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.019457068
c=
64.12235
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
153.29
Mn =
mm
Kn-m
137.958
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
PAGE 9
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
64
KN-m

b=
230
d=
480
h=
550
mm
mm
mm
Positive Moment `
Area of Steel:
Roots:
1 =
0.13935
a = 91080518284
2 =
0.00506
b = -13153674240
c = 64270000
new =
a^2+b+=0
As =
560.41
()=
20
(n)=
1.78
0.00506
choose the smaller
=((^24))/2
Final:
2
mm
mm
bars
=
n=
As=
20
2
628.320
mm
bars
mm2

Steel ratio:
max =
0.03163
actual =
0.00569
min =
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508
(governs)
max=0.75
= /

123.10
KN/m
90.98
KN/m
Vc=
68.24
KN/m
Vu > 0.5Vc, Stirrups are needed!
Vu > Vc, calculate Shear Strenght of steel!
Design For Shear:
At Right Support:
=
8
mm
=
0.75
ACI CODE
Factored Shear Force:
Vu=
123.10
KN
Shear Strength in Concrete:
Vc=
90.98
KN
Vc=
68.24
KN
0.5Vc=
34.12
KN
Spacing (s) Required:
Av=
100.5312
S=
181.93
say:
190
mm2
mm
mm
Shear Strenght in Steel:

Vs=
52.53
KN
PAGE 10
PAGE 11
Point of Minimum Stirrups starts:

By ratio and proportion:
Xu=
X1 =
4.04
1.80
m
m
Point where Stirrups are not needed:

Xu=
/=/(1)
X2 =
4.04
2.92
m
m
Design For Shear Reinforcement:

Vs
/=(0.5)/(2)
52.53
353221.35 ok, proceed to smax

a.) smax1=
240
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
355
mm
0.66(^
)bwd
Use smax=
240
mm
Check for maximun spacing:

Vs
Vs
52.53
176.61
smax will not be halved!
Smax =
240
mm
Actual Spacing (s):
s=
240
mm
First Stirrup:
s1=
120
mm
Stirrups:
1
@
0.12
8
@
0.240
Rest
@
0.240
Design For Shear:
At Left Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
108.20
, smax /4
24"
, smax /2 24"
m
m
m
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN

Vc=
90.98
KN
Vc=
68.24
KN
0.5Vc=
34.12
KN
Av=
100.5312
S=
249.76
say:
250
mm2
mm
mm

Vs=
39.93
KN
PAGE 12

Xu=
X1 =
3.56
1.31
m
m

Xu=
/=/(1)
X2 =
3.56
2.44
m
m

39.93
353221.35
ok, proceed to smax

a.) smax1=
240
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
355
mm
0.66(^
)bwd
Use smax=
240
mm

Vs
Vs
39.93
176.61
Smax =
240
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
240
mm
Stirrups:
First Stirrup:
s1=
120
mm
Moment Diagram:
1
6
Rest
@
@
@
0.065
0.240
0.240
m
m
m
PAGE 13
As=
628.32
mm2 positive moment
As=
1256.64
mm2 negative moment
ln=
7.20
m
Moment
x
(1/3)As
(2/3)As
Positive
1
209.44
2
418.88
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
1.87
---0.73
As%= (As -As1)/As x

s=
-6
100
mm
t=
1
e=
1
s=
1
=
1
ld=
0.82
m
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.48
m
use:
0.82
m
X1actual=
1.10
X2actual=
1.60
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.911
m2
No.bags=
8.1972
bags
say:
9
Volume of Sand:
m3
Vsand=
0.4554
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
m3 No. bags =Volume x
Vgravel=
0.9108
say:
1
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
4
Bot. bars:
2
Stirrups:
8
Summary:
2
Item
Concrete
Works
Cement
Sand
Gravel
20mm x 6m DSB
Rebar 8mm x 6m DSB


Cement (40kg)
9.00
sand
0.50
Gravel
1.00
Vol=Vsand x
bars (20mm)
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
Vol=Vgravel x
RB-2
Quantity
18
2
2
Total
12
16
4
Unit Cost
250
600
600
650
80
60
Total
4,500.00
1,200.00
1,200.00
6,900.00
7,800.00
1,280.00
240.00
PAGE 14
Total
9,320.00
PAGE 15

A. Design of Beams
Beam 1 & 3 of Second Floor
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
l 1=
0.00
l 2=
1.90
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 70.00
Assume Section:
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
Slab thickness
170
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws1 + Ws2 )
Wall (Normal weight concrete, Ww1)
Wall (Foam/Plastered Finished, Ww2)
KN/m
25.00
25.00
21.20
----
Live Loads:
Office
KN/m
KN/m
---------0.50
3.16
8.08
7.42
0.025
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
4.56
Wb =
Ws = (1+2)
Ww1 =( )
Ww2= 1
Ultimate Load:
KN/m
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
3.80
Wu(slab)=1.2DL + 1.6LL = 16.99
Wu(wall)= 1.2DL=
8.93
Wu1=
29.72
Wu1 =Wb+ Ws + Ww
BEAM 1
Line of symmetry
L = 7.60 m
L = 7.60 m
Note: Choose biggest value of Shear & Moment.

Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram
CE 161 STRUCTUTAL ANALYSIS-BEAMS SECOND FLOOR
PAGE 17
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
126
Choose the biggest

Mu for beam
maximum
Mu for
KN-m

b =
0.0421753
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/(600+))
0.0253052 desired=0.6
(desired) =
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
bd =
b=
d=
h' =
Mn =
24282731.22 mm
250
mm
311.66
mm
311.66
mm
139.78
Kn-m Mn = /
= (10.59 /(^ ))
R=
5.75626
Final:
b=
d=
h=
230
480
550
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
Roots:
^ ))
=((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
91080518284
1 =
0.13412
b = -13153674240
2 =
0.01030
a=
c=
new =
125800000
As =
Bar Diam.()=
1136.92
20
no. of bars (n)=
3.62
mm2
mm
Final:
bars n =
0.01030 choose the smaller

= 20
n=
4
mm
bars
2
1256.640 mm
As=

Steel ratio:
max =
0.03163 max=0.75
= /
actual =
0.01138
min =
0.00508
= (0.25(^ ))/

0.00439
c=
c = /
64.12235
0.00508
a = ( )/(0.85^ )
a=
75.43806

=/
y = 0.001379
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.01945707=()/
mm
mm

Nominal Moment:
Mn =
153.29
Mn =
Kn-m
137.958
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
64

b=
230
d=
480
h=
550
KN-m
Positive
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Roots:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ ))
=((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
91080518284
1 =
0.13935
b = -13153674240
2 =
0.00506
a=
c=
new =
64270000
As =
Bar Diam.()=
560.41
20
mm2
mm
no. of bars (n)=
1.78
bars
Final:
n=
As=

= 20
2
628.320
mm
bars
mm

Steel ratio:
max =
0.03163 max=0.75
= /
actual =
0.00569
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508

Ultimate Shear Moment (Vu)= 46.90 KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
Shear Strenght by Concrete (Vc) = 90.98 KN/m
Vc= 68.24 KN/m
Vu < Vc, Provide minimum shear reinforcement!
=
8
mm
Av min.=
100.5312
mm

a.) smax1=
240
b.)smax2=
600
mm
mm
c.)smax3=
355
mm
Use smax=
240
mm
240
mm
120
mm
Av(min) = (
2)/4
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
First Stirrup:
s 1=
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.12
0.240
m
m
PAGE 19

Moment Diagram:
As=
628.32
mm2 positive moment
As=
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
1256.64
3.40
x
1
---2
mm2 negative moment

m
(1/3)As
(2/3)As %As (cut-off)
209.44
66.67
---------418.88
66.67
As%= (As As1)/As x 100
7
mm
Factors :
t=
e=
s=
1
=
1
ld=
0.55
m ld=12fyte/(25(fc)
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.48
m
use:
0.55
m choose the maximum
X1actual=
0.40
X2actual=
0.90
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
0.88
---0.35
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.430

No.bags=
3.8709
say:
4
Volume of Sand:
Vsand=
0.21505
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
Vgravel=
0.4301

m
bags
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
No. bags =Volume x
Vol=Vsand x
Vol=Vgravel x
say:
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
Bot. bars:
Stirrups:
4
2
6
bars (16mm)
bars (16mm)
bars (8mm)
Summary:
B-1
Quantity
16
4
4
Total
24
24
4
Total
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
16mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8mm x 6m DSB
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
9.00
0.50
1.00
Unit Cost
250
600
600
380
80
60
Total
4,000.00
2,400.00
2,400.00
8,800.00
9,120.00
1,920.00
240.00
11,280.00
PAGE 21

A. Design of Beams
Beam2 of the second floor
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
l 1=
1.90
1.90
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
l 2=
Assume Section:
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
slab thickness
170
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws1 + Ws2)
Live Loads:
Office
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
25.00
25.00
21.20
----
---------0.50
3.16
16.15
7.42
0.025
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
9.12
Wb =
Ws = (1+2)
Ww1 =(
Ww2= 1
Ultimate Load:
KN/m
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
3.80
Wu(slab)=1.2DL + 1.6LL= 33.97
Wu1=
37.77
Wu2 =Wb+ Ws1 + Ww
PAGE 23
Beam B-2:
Line of symmetry

Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
197
Choose the biggest

Mu for beam
KN-m

b =
0.0421753
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
0.0253052 desired=0.6
(desired) =
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
bd =
b=
d=
h' =
Mn =
38064821.92 mm
250
mm
390.20
mm
390.21
mm
219.11
Kn-m Mn = /

R=
5.75626
= (10.59 /(^ ))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
230
490
550
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
=((^24))/2
94915071354
1 =
0.12821
b = -13707453060
2 =
0.01620
a=
c=
197200000
As =
=
1826.26
20
n=
5.81
new =
mm2
mm
Final:
n=
bars n =

= 20
6
mm
bars
2
1884.960 mm
As=

Steel ratio:
max =
0.03163 max=0.75
= /
actual =
0.01673
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439

a=
113.15709

c=
96.18353
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
225.32
Mn =
Kn-m
202.791
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
0.00508
mm a = (
)/(0.85^
)
mm

=/
y = 0.001379
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.01228328 =()/
c=
/
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
PAGE 25
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
100

b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
KN-m
Positive
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Roots:
=((^24))/2
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
94915071354
1 =
0.13673
b = -13707453060
2 =
0.00769
a=
new =
c=
99800000
As =
=
866.69
20
mm2
mm
2.76
bars
n=
Final:

= 20
n=
3
As=
942.480
mm
bars
mm2

Steel ratio:
max =
0.03163 max=0.75
= /
actual =
0.00836
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508

=0.17(^ ) bwd
Vc= 69.66 KN/m
Design For Shear:

At Left Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
107.40
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN

Vc=
92.88
KN
Vc=
69.66
KN
0.5Vc=
34.83
KN
Av=
S=
say:
100.5312
269.97
270

Vs=
37.74
mm
mm s =
mm
KN Vs =

Vu/xu=Vc/(xu-x1)
Xu=
X1 =
3.95
1.39
m
m
Xu=
X2 =
3.95
2.67
m
m

Vu/xu=(0.5Vc)/(xu-

Vs
37.74
360580.12
0.66(f^
a.) smax1=
245
b.)smax2=
600
c.)smax3=
355
mm
mm
mm
Use smax=
mm
245
ok, proceed to smax

Vs
, smax
Vs
, smax
0.33(f^
37.74
180.29
0.33(f^
Smax =
245
mm
250
mm
125
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
First Stirrup:
s 1=
Stirrups:
1
6
Rest
@
@
@
0.065
0.250
0.245
m
m
m
PAGE 27
Design For Shear:

At Right Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
99.30
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN

Vc=
92.88
KN
Vc=
69.66
KN
0.5Vc=
34.83
KN
Av=
100.5312
S=
343.75
say:
340
Vs=
29.97
mm
mm s =
mm
KN Vs =

Vu/xu=Vc/(xu-x1)
Xu=
X1 =
3.65
1.09
m
m
Xu=
X2 =
3.65
2.37
m
m

Vu/xu=(0.5Vc)/(xu-x2)

Vs
29.97
360580.12
0.66(f^
a.) smax1=
245
b.)smax2=
600
c.)smax3=
355
mm
mm
mm
Use smax=
mm
245

Vs
Vs
0.33(f^
29.97
180.29
0.33(f^
Smax =
245
mm
250
mm
125
mm
ok, proceed to smax
, smax d/4
, smax d/2
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
First Stirrup:
s 1=
Stirrups:
1
5
Rest
@
@
@
0.075
0.250
0.245
m
m
m

Moment Diagram:
2
As=
942.48
mm positive moment
As=
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
1884.96
7.20
x
1
---2
mm negative moment
m
(1/3)As
314.16
66.67
---------628.32
66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
1.87
---0.73
As%= (As -As1)/As x

100
17
mm
t=
1
e=
s=
1
=
1
ld=
0.82
m ld=18fyte/(25
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.49
m
use:
0.82
m Choose whichever is
X1actual=
1.10
X2actual=
1.60
PAGE 29
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.911

No.bags=
8.1972
say:
9
Volume of Sand:
Vsand=
0.4554
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
Vgravel=
0.9108
say:
Vol =L x W x
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
bags
No. bags =Volume x
m3
Vol=Vsand x
m3
Vol=Vgravel x
9.00
0.50
1.00
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
6
Bot. bars:
3
Stirrups:
10
Summary:
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
20mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works

2
8mm x 6m DSB
#16 G.I Tie Wire
*Verify actual to minimize cost
bars (20mm)
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
B-2
Quantity
18
2
2
Total
18
20
5
Total
Unit Cost
250
600
600
650
8
60
Total
4,500.00
1,200.00
1,200.00
6,900.00
11,700.00
160.00
300.00
12,160.00
)
)
PAGE 31
(governs)
PAGE 33
(governs)
edition, pp.1102
PAGE 35
2)
)
Ww
PAGE 37
PAGE 39
(governs)
(governs)
(governs)
PAGE 41
PAGE 43
edition, pp.1102
PAGE 45

A. Design of Beams
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
l=
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 70.00
Assume Section :
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
slab thcikness
70
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
1.90
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
25.00
Weight of Slab (Ws)
25.00
21.20 1)
-------
3.16
3.325
----
1.91
Parapet (Decorative Tile Finished,---Wp2)
0.77
0.77
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
4.56
Live Loads:
Wb =
Ws =
Wp1 =( )
Wp2= 1
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu(Parapet)= 1.2DL=
Wu=
KN/m
3.80
11.29
3.21
18.29
Wu = + Ws + Wp
PAGE 46
BEAM 1: ROOF DECK
Wu

Shear Diagram:
`
Moment Diagram
PAGE 47
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
25
KN-m
Choose the maximum

biggest Mu
for beam
Mu
for beam
dept(d)
depth (d)

b =
0.0421753
(desired) =
0.0253052
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
Mn = Mu/
bd2=Mu/
2
bd =
b=
d=
h' =
Mn =
4806359.36 mm
250
mm
138.66
mm
138.66
mm
27.67
Kn-m

= (10.59 /(^ ))
R=
5.75626
R = f (1-0.59 f f^
Final:
b=
230
mm
d=
490
mm
h=
550
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = Mn= fybd^2 (1-0.59
a^2+b+c=0
Roots:
a = 94915071354
b = -13707453060
c=
24900000
As =
Bar Diam.()=
no. of bars (n)=
572.08
16
2.85
=((^24))/2
1 =
0.14258
2 =
0.00184
new =
0.00184
mm
mm
bars
choose the smaller

Final:
n=
As/(((2)/
=
n=
As=
16
3
603.187
mm
bars
mm2

Steel ratio:
0.03163
max=0.75
max =
0.00535
= /
actual =
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508
a = (As fy)/(0.85f^ c
y = 0.001379
=/
a=
36.21027
mm
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.044760257 =()/
c=
30.77873
mm c =
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
78.50
Kn-m Mn=Asfy(dMn =
(governs)
70.654
Kn-m Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
PAGE 48
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
14
b=
d=
h=
230
480
550
KN-m
Positive Moment
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = Mn= fybd^2 (1-0.59 fy/(f^ c))
Roots:
=(-b(b^2-4ac))/2a
a^2+b+c=0
a = 94915071354
1 =
0.14341
b = -13707453060
2 =
0.00101
c=
new =
13700000
As =
Bar Diam.()=
no. of bars (n)=
560.41
16
2.79
mm2
mm
bars
Final:
=
n=
As=
0.00101
choose the smaller
16
3
603.187
mm
bars
mm2

Steel ratio:
max =
0.03163
actual =
0.00535
min =
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508
(governs)

37.50
KN/m
92.88
KN/m
Vc=
69.66
KN/m
=
Av min.=
8
100.5312
mm
Av(min) =
mm2

a.) smax1=
245
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
355
mm
Use smax=
245
Actual Spacing (s):
s=
250
First Stirrup:
s1=
125
mm
mm
mm
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.125
0.250
m
m
PAGE 49

Moment Diagram:
As=
603.19
mm2 positive moment
As=
603.19
mm2 negative moment
ln=
3.40
m
Moment
x
(1/3)As
(2/3)As
Positive
1
201.06
2
201.06
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
0.88
---0.35
As%= (As -As1)/As x

100

13
mm

t=
1
e=
s=
1
=
1
ld=
0.44
mld=12fyte/(25
12db=
0.19
m
d=
0.49
m
use:
0.49
X1actual=
0.40
X2actual=
0.90
PAGE 50
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.430
m2
No.bags=
3.8709
say:
4
Volume of Sand:
m3 Vol=Vsand x
Vsand=
0.21505
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
m3 Vol=Vgravel x
Vgravel=
0.4301
say:
1
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
3
Bot. bars:
3
Stirrups:
8
Summary:
4
Item
Concrete
Works
Cement
Sand
Gravel
16 mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8 mm x 6m DSB
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
bars (16mm)
bars (16mm)
bars (8mm)
Factor
9.00
0.50
1.00
ROOF BEAM 1
Quantity
Unit Cost
16
4
4
Total
24
32
4
Total
Class A Mixture:
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
250
600
600
380
80
60
Total
4,000.00
2,400.00
2,400.00
8,800.00
9,120.00
2,560.00
240.00
11,920.00
PAGE 51

A. Design of Beams
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
l1=
l2=
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
Assume Section :
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
slab thcikness
70
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws)
Live Loads:
1.90
1.90
m
m
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
25.00
25.00
-------
3.16
6.65
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
9.12
Wb =
Ws = (1+2)
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu=
KN/m
3.80
22.57
26.37
Wu=Wb + Ws
PAGE 52
BEAM 2: ROOF DECK
Wu

Shear Diagram:
91.8 kN
Moment Diagram:
-123.4KN
PAGE 53
Design Moment:
Mu=
36
KN-m
Choose the maximum

biggest Mu
for beam
Mu
for beam
dept(d)
depth (d)

b =
0.0421753
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/(600+))
(desired) =
0.0253052 desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
bd =
b=
d=
h' =
Mn = /
6987558.587 mm3
250
mm
167.18
mm
167.19
mm
Mn =
40.22
Kn-m
= (10.59 /(^ ))
R=
5.75626
Final:
b=
d=
h=
Area of Steel:
230
490
550
mm
mm
mm
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
a = 94915071354
b = -13707453060
c=
36200000
As =
()=
(n)=
572.08
16
2.85
=((^24))/2
1 =
0.14173
2 =
0.00269
new =
0.00269
mm
mm
bars
choose the smaller

Final:
n=
As/(((2)/
=
n=
As=
16
3
603.187
mm
bars
mm2

Steel ratio:
max =
0.03163 max=0.75
= /
actual =
0.00535
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00439
0.00508
(governs)
min =
0.00508

y = 0.001379
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.044760257
a = ( )/(0.85^ )
a=
36.21027
mm
c=
30.77873
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
78.50
Mn =
c = /
mm
=/
=()/
Kn-m Mn=(/2)
70.654
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Mu=
PAGE 54
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
20
KN-m

b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
Positive Moment
mm
mm
mm
`
Area of Steel:
Roots:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^
=((^24))/2
))
a^2+b+=0
1 =
0.14296
a = 94915071354
2 =
0.00146
b = -13707453060
c=
19750000
new =
Final:
As =
()=
(n)=
572.08
16
2.85
mm
mm
bars
=
n=
As=
0.00146
choose the smaller
16
3
603.187
mm
bars
mm2

Steel ratio:
max =
0.03163 max=0.75
= /
actual =
0.00535
= (0.25(^ ))/
min =
0.00508
0.00439
1.4/
0.00508
(governs)

54.40
KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
92.88
KN/m
Vc=
69.66
KN/m
Vu < 0.5Vc, Stirrups not needed!
PAGE 55
Design For Shear:

At Right Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
54.40
mm
ACI CODE
KN

Vc=
92.88
KN
Vc=
69.66
KN
0.5Vc=
34.83
KN
Av=
100.5312
S=
-667.83
say:
-670
mm2
mm s = ()/()
mm

Vs=
-15.21
KN Vs = ()/

/=/(1)
Xu=
X1 =
4.04
-1.13
m
m

Xu=
/=(0.5)/(2)
X2 =
4.04
1.45
m
m

Vs
0.66(^ )bwd
-15.21

a.) smax1=
245
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
355
mm
Use smax=
245
mm

0.33(^ )bwd
Vs
0.33(^ )bwd
Vs
-15.21
180.29
Smax =
245
Actual Spacing (s):
s=
250
First Stirrup:
s1=
Stirrups:
1
-6
Rest
125
@
@
@
, smax /4 24"
, smax /2 24"
mm
mm
mm
0.125
0.250
0.245
m
m
m
PAGE 56
Design For Shear:

At Left Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
45.80
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN

Vc=
92.88
KN
Vc=
69.66
KN
0.5Vc=
34.83
KN
Av=
100.5312
S=
-427.10
say:
-430
mm2
s = ()/(
mm )
mm

Vs=
-23.70
KN
Vs = ()/

/=/(1)
Xu=
X1 =
3.56
-1.85
m
m

Xu=
/=(0.5)/(
X2 =
2)
3.56
0.85
m
m

Vs
0.66(^ )bwd
-23.70

a.) smax1=
245
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
355
mm
Use smax=
245
mm

0.33(^ )bwd
Vs
0.33(^ )bwd
Vs
-23.70
180.29
Smax =
245
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
250
mm
First Stirrup:
s1=
mm
125
, smax /4 24"
, smax /2 24"
Stirrups:
1
-8
Rest
@
@
@
0.065
0.250
0.245
m
m
m
PAGE 57

Moment Diagram:
PAGE 58
As=
603.19
mm2 positive moment
As=
603.19
mm2 negative moment
ln=
7.20
m
Moment
x
(1/3)As
(2/3)As
Positive
1
201.06
2
201.06
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
1.87
---0.73
As%= (As -As1)/As x

100

30
mm
t=
1
e=
1
s=
1
=
1
ld=
0.66
mld=18fyte/(25
12db=
0.19
m
d=
0.49
m
use:
0.66
X1actual=
1.30
X2actual=
1.40
PAGE 59
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.911
m2
No.bags=
8.1972
say:
9
Volume of Sand:
m3 Vol=Vsand x
Vsand=
0.4554
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
m3 Vol=Vgravel x
Vgravel=
0.9108
say:
1
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
7
Bot. bars:
5
Stirrups:
10
Summary:
2
Item
Concrete
Works
Cement
Sand
Gravel
20mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8mm x 6m DSB
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
Class A Mixture:
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
Factor
9.00
0.50
1.00
bars (20mm)
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
RB-2
Quantity
18
2
2
Total
24
20
4
Total
Unit Cost
250
600
600
650
80
60
Total
4,500.00
1,200.00
1,200.00
6,900.00
15,600.00
1,600.00
240.00
17,440.00
PAGE 60

A. Design of Beams
Beam 1 & 3 of Second Floor
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 70.00
Assume Section:
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
Slab thickness
170
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
l 1=
0.00
l 2=
1.90
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws1 + Ws2 )
KN/m
25.00
25.00
21.20
----
Live Loads:
Office
KN/m
KN/m
---------0.50
3.16
8.08
7.42
0.025
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
4.56
Wb =
Ws = (1+2)
Ww1 =( )
Ww2= 1
Ultimate Load:
KN/m
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
3.80
Wu(slab)=1.2DL + 1.6LL = 16.99
Wu(wall)= 1.2DL=
8.93
Wu1=
29.72
12.73
Wu1 =Wb+ Ws + Ww
PAGE 61
BEAM 1
L = 7.60 m

Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram
55.0kN
L = 7.60 m
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
40
Choose the biggest

Mu for beam
maximum
Mu for
KN-m

b =
0.0421753
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/(600+))
0.0253052 desired=0.6
(desired) =
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
bd =
b=
d=
h' =
Mn =
7721059.213 mm
250
mm
175.74
mm
175.74
mm
44.44
Kn-m Mn = /
= (10.59 /(^ ))
R=
5.75626
Final:
b=
d=
h=
230
480
550
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
Roots:
^ ))
=((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
91080518284
1 =
0.14131
b = -13153674240
2 =
0.00311
a=
c=
new =
40000000
As =
Bar Diam.()=
560.41
20
no. of bars (n)=
1.78
mm2
mm
Final:
bars n =

= 20
n=
2
As=
628.320
mm
bars
mm2

Steel ratio:
max =
0.03163 max=0.75
= /
actual =
0.00569
min =
0.00508
= (0.25(^ ))/

0.00439
c=
c = /
32.06118
0.00508
a = ( )/(0.85^ )
a=
37.71903

=/
y = 0.001379
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.04191414=()/
mm
mm

Nominal Moment:
Mn =
79.91
Mn =
Kn-m
71.920
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
PAGE 63
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
21

b=
230
d=
480
h=
550
KN-m
Positive
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Roots:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ ))
=((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
91080518284
1 =
0.14283
b = -13153674240
2 =
0.00159
a=
c=
new =
20700000
As =
Bar Diam.()=
560.41
20
mm2
mm
no. of bars (n)=
1.78
bars
Final:
n=
As=

= 20
2
628.320
mm
bars
mm

Steel ratio:
max =
0.03163 max=0.75
= /
actual =
0.00569
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508

=0.17(^ ) bwd
Vc= 68.24 KN/m
=
8
mm
Av min.=
100.5312
mm

a.) smax1=
240
b.)smax2=
600
mm
mm
c.)smax3=
355
mm
Use smax=
240
mm
240
mm
120
mm
Av(min) = (
2)/4
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
First Stirrup:
s 1=
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.12
0.240
m
m

Moment Diagram:
As=
628.32
mm2 positive moment
As=
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
628.32
3.40
x
1
---2
mm2 negative moment

m
(1/3)As
209.44
66.67
---------209.44
66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
0.88
---0.35
As%= (As As1)/As x 100
7
mm
Factors :
t=
e=
s=
1
=
1
ld=
0.55
m ld=12fyte/(25(fc)
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.48
m
use:
0.55
m choose the maximum
X1actual=
0.40
X2actual=
0.90
PAGE 65
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.430

No.bags=
3.8709
say:
4
Volume of Sand:
Vsand=
0.21505
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
Vgravel=
0.4301

m
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
bags
No. bags =Volume x
m3
Vol=Vsand x
m3
Vol=Vgravel x
say:
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
Bot. bars:
Stirrups:
2
2
4
bars (16mm)
bars (16mm)
bars (8mm)
Summary:
B-1
Quantity
16
4
4
Total
16
16
4
Total
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
16mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8mm x 6m DSB
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
*Verify actual to minimize cost
9.00
0.50
1.00
Unit Cost
250
600
600
380
70
60
Total
4,000.00
2,400.00
2,400.00
8,800.00
6,080.00
1,120.00
240.00
7,440.00

A. Design of Beams
Beam2 of the second floor
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
l 1=
1.90
1.90
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
l 2=
Assume Section:
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
slab thickness
170
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws1 + Ws2)
Live Loads:
Office
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
25.00
25.00
21.20
----
---------0.50
3.16
16.15
7.42
0.025
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
9.12
Wb =
Ws = (1+2)
Ww1 =(
Ww2= 1
Ultimate Load:
KN/m
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
3.80
Wu(slab)=1.2DL + 1.6LL= 33.97
Wu1=
37.77
Wu1 =Wb+Ws
Wu2 =Wb+ Ws1 + Ww
PAGE 67
Beam B-2:

Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
51
Choose the biggest Mu for

Mu fordepth
beam
beam(d)
KN-m

b =
0.0421753
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
0.0253052 desired=0.6
(desired) =
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
bd =
b=
d=
h' =
Mn =
9767139.904 mm
250
mm
197.66
mm
197.66
mm
56.22
Kn-m Mn = /

R=
5.75626
= (10.59 /(^ ))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
230
490
550
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
=((^24))/2
94915071354
1 =
0.14063
b = -13707453060
2 =
0.00379
a=
c=
50600000
As =
=
572.08
20
n=
1.82
new =
mm2
mm
Final:
n=
bars n =

= 20
2
As=
628.320
mm
bars
mm2

Steel ratio:
max =
0.03163 max=0.75
= /
actual =
0.00558
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439

a=
37.71903

c=
32.06118
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
81.64
Mn =
Kn-m
73.480
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
0.00508
mm a = (
)/(0.85^
)
mm

=/
y = 0.001379
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.04284985 =()/
c=
/
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
PAGE 69
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
27

b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
KN-m
Positive
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Roots:
=((^24))/2
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
94915071354
1 =
0.14246
b = -13707453060
2 =
0.00196
a=
new =
c=
26500000
As =
=
572.08
20
mm2
mm
1.82
bars
n=
Final:

= 20
n=
2
As=
628.320
mm
bars
mm2

Steel ratio:
max =
0.03163 max=0.75
= /
actual =
0.00558
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508

=0.17(^ ) bwd
Vc= 69.66 KN/m
Design For Shear:

At Left Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
76.30
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN

Vc=
92.88
KN
Vc=
69.66
KN
0.5Vc=
34.83
KN
Av=
S=
say:
100.5312
1533.99
1540

Vs=
6.62
mm
mm s =
mm
KN Vs =

Vu/xu=Vc/(xu-x1)
Xu=
X1 =
3.95
0.34
m
m
Xu=
X2 =
3.95
2.15
m
m

Vu/xu=(0.5Vc)/(xu-

Vs
6.62
360580.12
0.66(f^
a.) smax1=
245
b.)smax2=
600
c.)smax3=
355
mm
mm
mm
Use smax=
mm
245
ok, proceed to smax

Vs
, smax
Vs
, smax
0.33(f^
6.62
180.29
0.33(f^
Smax =
245
mm
250
mm
125
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
First Stirrup:
s 1=
Stirrups:
1
2
Rest
@
@
@
0.065
0.250
0.245
m
m
m
PAGE 71
Design For Shear:

At Right Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
99.30
mm
ACI CODE 318
KN

Vc=
92.88
KN
Vc=
69.66
KN
0.5Vc=
34.83
KN
Av=
100.5312
S=
343.75
say:
340
Vs=
29.97
mm
mm s =
mm
KN Vs =

Vu/xu=Vc/(xu-x1)
Xu=
X1 =
3.65
1.09
m
m
Xu=
X2 =
3.65
2.37
m
m

Vu/xu=(0.5Vc)/(xu-x2)

Vs
29.97
360580.12
0.66(f^
a.) smax1=
245
b.)smax2=
600
c.)smax3=
355
mm
mm
mm
Use smax=
mm
245

Vs
Vs
0.33(f^
29.97
180.29
0.33(f^
Smax =
245
mm
250
mm
125
mm
ok, proceed to smax
, smax d/4
, smax d/2
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
First Stirrup:
s 1=
Stirrups:
1
5
Rest
@
@
@
0.075
0.250
0.245
m
m
m

Moment Diagram:
2
As=
628.32
mm positive moment
As=
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
628.32
7.20
x
1
---2
mm negative moment
m
(1/3)As
209.44
66.67
---------209.44
66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
1.87
---0.73
As%= (As -As1)/As x

100
17
mm
t=
1
e=
s=
1
=
1
ld=
0.82
m ld=18fyte/(25
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.49
m
use:
0.82
X1actual=
1.10
X2actual=
1.60
PAGE 73
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.911

No.bags=
8.1972
say:
9
Volume of Sand:
Vsand=
0.4554
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
Vgravel=
0.9108
say:
1

m
bags
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
No. bags =Volume x
Vol=Vsand x
Vol=Vgravel x
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
Bot. bars:
Stirrups:
2
2
4
bars (20mm)
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
Summary:
B-2
Quantity
18
2
2
Total
8
8
5
Total
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
20mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8mm x 6m DSB
#16 G.I Tie Wire
9.00
0.50
1.00
Unit Cost
250
600
600
650
80
60
Total
4,500.00
1,200.00
1,200.00
6,900.00
5,200.00
640.00
300.00
6,140.00
)
)
PAGE 75
(governs)
PAGE 77
(governs)
edition, pp.1102
PAGE 79
2)
)
Ww
PAGE 81
(governs)
(governs)
PAGE 83
(governs)
PAGE 85
edition, pp.1102
PAGE 87

A. Design of Columns
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Column - C1
Rating:
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
u = 0.003
cover= 60.00
Assume Section:
b=
h=
d=
d'=
400
400
340
70
Model:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Pu
Mu
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Factored Load: GRASP Results

Mark
Type
X-direction
Pu
80
2nd - Roof
Mu
16
Pu
177
Ground -2nd
Mu
7
Y-direction
108
106
216
32
Total
188
--393
---
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m
*Choose biggest values of Pu and Mu from frame analysis
ACI CODE 2010

Type
Tied Column ()
Spiral Column ()
Compression Controlled
0.65
0.75
Tension Controlled
0.90
0.90
Cross Section:
h=0.400
b= 0.400
Square Column
0.80
0.85
Design of Columns: Ground - 2nd Floor

Type:
Tied Column - Tension Controlled

=
0.02
Gross Area of Column:
A g= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85^ ()+]
Pu=[0.85^ (0.02)+0.02]
Ag=/([0.85^ + 0.02(
A g=
21753.71
mm2
Ast =
435.07
mm2
Ast= x Ag
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'=
147.49
mm
h'=
147.49
mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b=
h=
d=
Area of Steel:
Agnew=
400
400
340
mm
mm
mm
160000
mm2
Ag=
mm2 Ast=((0.85^
Ast1 =
-11472.25
Ast2 =
3200.00
mm2 Ast= x Ag
3200.00
mm
Use: Ast =
No. of Reinforcing bars:

Bar Diam.()=
20
No. of bars (n)=
10.19
Try:
NBY=
NBX=
6
3
2
mm
bars
n =
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=
bars (Check @ Interaction Diagram)

bars (y-axis)
bars (x-axis)
8
spacing (s):
1.) 16db
2.) 48stirrups
3.) 7.5"
mm
320
384
300
mm
mm
mm
Astnew =
1884.96
mm
use:
s=
300
mm
Check for ACI Requirements:

Maximum Load bearing capacity:
Pu=
188
Pn(max)=
Pn(max)=[0.85^ ()+]
2675
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!
Clear spacing of longitudinal bars:
spacing(s)min=
25
mm
Clear spacing=
122
mm
Clear spacing > smin,ok!
Steel ratio:
min =
0.010
max =
0.080
actual =
Clear spacing = (2(++()/2))/((1)) -
ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
= /
0.012
min < actual,ok!
actual <max, ok!
Check if column is short or slender:

For compression members braced against sidesway:
/ 34 - 12(1/2) 40
Klu/r =
34-12(M1/M2)=
30.00
33.40
Column is short
ACI CODE 2010 (410-8)
where:
k=
lu =
1
3.6
r1 =
0.120
r2 =
0.1
M1/M2=
0.05
effective length
unsupported length
ratio of gyration(rectangular)
ratio of gyration(circular)
ratio of end moments
Design of Columns: 2nd Floor - Roof Deck

Type:

=
0.02
A g= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85^ ()+]
Pu=[0.85^ (0.02)+0.02]
Ag=/([0.85^ + 0.02(
A g=
10406.36
mm2
Ast =
208.13
mm2
Ast= x Ag
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'=
147.49
mm
h'=
147.49
mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b=
400
mm
h=
400
mm
d=
340
mm
Area of Steel:
A g=
160000
mm2
Ag=
mm2 Ast=((0.85^
Ast1 =
-12492.92
Ast2 =
3200.00
mm2 Ast= x Ag
3200.00
mm
Use: Ast =

Bar Diam.()=
20
No. of bars (n)=
10.19
Use:
NBY=
NBX=
Astnew =
6
3
2
1884.96
mm
bars
n =
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=

bars
bars
mm
mm
spacing (s):
1.) 16db
2.) 48stirrups
3.) 7.5"
use:
s=
320
384
300
300
mm
mm
mm
mm

Pu=
393
Pn(max)=
2648
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!
spacing(s)min=
25
mm Clear spacing = (2(+
+(
Clear spacing=
244
mm
Steel ratio:
min =
0.010
max =
0.080
actual =
ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
= /
0.012
min < actual,ok!
actual <max, ok!

/ 34 - 12(1/
2) 40
Klu/r =
28.33
34-12(M1/M2)=
33.40
Column is short
ACI CODE 2010 (410-8)
where:
k=
lu =
1
3.4
r1 =
0.120
r2 =
0.1
M1/M2=
0.05
effective length
unsupported length
Column Details:
Level
Mark
Sections
0.400
2nd Floor Roof Deck
C1
8mm
3
2
8mm
0.300 m
On Center
C1
0.400
6 - 20 mm
Section:
Ties
0.300 m
On Center
0.400
6 - 20 mm
0.400
Ground Flr 2nd Floor
NBY
NBX
3
2
Estimate for Column:

Vol.conc.=
1.264

No.bags=
11.376
say:
12
Volume of Sand:
Vsand=
0.632
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
Vgravel=
1.264
say:
Vol =L x W x H
bags
Factor
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
9.00
0.50
1.00
No. bags =Volume x
Vol=Vsand x Factor
Vol=Vgravel x
Reinforcing Bars:
Rebars:
Stirrups:
8
8
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
Summary:
C1
Concrete
Works
Item
Cement
Sand
Gravel
20mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
Class A Mixture:
8mm x 6m DSB
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
Quantity
72
6
12
Total
48
48
9
Total
Unit Cost
250
600
600
650
80
60
Total
18,000.00
3,600.00
7,200.00
28,800.00
31,200.00
3,840.00
540.00
35,580.00

Column - C2
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
u = 0.003
cover= 70.00
Assume Section:
b=
400
h=
400
d=
330
d'=
60
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Model:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Pu
Mu
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Mark
Type
X-direction Y-direction
Pu
117
124
2nd - Roof
Mu
126
30
Pu
263
167
Ground -2nd
Mu
7
13
Total
241
--430
---
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m
ACI CODE 2010

Type
Tied Column ()
Spiral Column ()
Compression ControlledTension Controlled

0.65
0.90
0.75
0.90
Cross Section:
b=0.400
h= 0.400
Square Column
0.80
0.85

Type:

=
0.02
A g= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85^ ()+]
Pu=[0.85^ (0.02)+0.02]
Ag=/([0.85^ + 0.02(
A g=
23801.77
mm2
Ast =
476.04
mm2
Ast= x Ag
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'=
154.28
mm
h'=
154.28
mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b=
h=
d=
400
400
330
Area of Steel:
Agnew=
160000
Ast1 =
mm
mm
mm
mm2
Ag=
2
-11184.51 mm Ast=((0.85^
Ast2 =
3200.00
mm2 Ast= x Ag
Use: Ast =
3200.00
mm2

Bar Diam.()=
20
mm
No. of bars (n)=
10.19
bars
Try:
NBY=
NBX=
Astnew =
6
2
3
1884.96
n =
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=
mm
spacing (s):
bars (Check @ Interaction Diagram)1.) 16db
320
2.) 48stirrups 384
bars (y-axis)
bars (x-axis)
3.) 7.5"
300
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm
use:
s=
300

Pu=
241
Pn(max)=
2675
Pn(max)=[0.85^ ()+]
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!
spacing(s)min=
25
mm Clear spacing = (2(++()/2))/((1)) -
Clear spacing=
112
mm
Steel ratio:
min =
0.010
max =
0.080
actual =
ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
= /
0.012
min < actual,ok!
actual <max, ok!

where:
/ 34 - 12(1/ ACI CODE 2010 (410-8)
k=
2) 40
Klu/r =
lu =
30.00
34-12(M1/M2)=
33.40
Column is short
1
3.6
r1 =
0.120
r2 =
0.1
M1/M2=
0.05
effective length
unsupported length

Type:

=
0.02
A g= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85^ ()+]
Pu=[0.85^ (0.02)+0.02]
Ag=/([0.85^ + 0.02(
A g=
13340.06
mm2
Ast =
266.80
mm2
Ast= x Ag
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'=
154.28
mm
h'=
154.28
mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b=
400
mm
h=
400
mm
d=
330
mm
Area of Steel:
A g=
160000
Ast1 =
mm2
Ag=
2
-12492.92 mm Ast=((0.85^
Ast2 =
3200.00
mm2 Ast= x Ag
Use: Ast =
3200.00
mm2

Bar Diam.()=
20
mm
No. of bars (n)=
10.19
bars
Try:
NBY=
NBX=
Astnew =
6
2
3
1884.96
n =
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=
mm
spacing (s):
bars (Check @ Interaction Diagram)1.) 16db
320
2.) 48stirrups 384
bars
bars
3.) 7.5"
300
use:
s= 300
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm

Pu=
430
Pn(max)=
2648
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!
spacing(s)min=
25
mm Clear spacing = (2(+
+(
Clear spacing=
224
mm
Steel ratio:
min =
0.010
max =
0.080
actual =
ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
= /
0.012
min < actual,ok!
actual <max, ok!

where:
/ 34 - 12(1/ ACI CODE 2010 (410-8)
k=
2) 40
Klu/r =
lu =
28.33
34-12(M1/M2)=
33.40
Column is short
1
3.4
r1 =
0.120
r2 =
0.1
M1/M2=
0.05
effective length
unsupported length
Column Details:
Level
Mark
Sections
0.400
2nd Floor Roof Deck
C2
0.300 m
On Center
0.400
6 - 20 mm
0.400
Ground Flr
- 2nd
Floor
C2
0.400
6 - 20 mm
Section:
NBY
Ties
NBX
2 8mm
3
2 8mm
3
0.300 m
On Center
Estimate for Column:

Vol.conc.=
1.264
Class A Mixture:
Factor
2
Vol =L x
Cement (40kg) 9.00

sand
0.50
Gravel
1.00

No.bags=
11.376
bags No. bags =Volume
say:
12
Volume of Sand:
m3
Vsand=
0.632
Vol=Vsand x
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
m3
Vgravel=
1.264
Vol=Vgravel x
say:
2
Reinforcing Bars:
Rebars:
8
Stirrups:
8
Summary:
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
C2
Item
Quantity
48
Concrete Cement
4
Works Sand
Gravel
8
Total
20mm x 6m DSB
32
32
Rebar 8mm x 6m DSB
6
Total
Unit Cost
250
600
600
650
80
60
Total
########
2,400.00
4,800.00
########
########
2,560.00
360.00
########

Column - C3
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
u = 0.003
cover= 60.00
Assume Section:
b=
400
h=
400
d=
340
d'=
60
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Model:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Mark
Type
X-direction
Pu
128
2nd - Roof
Mu
12
Pu
173
Ground -2nd
Mu
3
Y-direction
73
0
139
0
Total
201
--312
---
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m
ACI CODE 2010

Type
Tied Column ()
Spiral Column ()
Compression Controlled
0.65
0.75
Tension Controlled
0.90
0.90
Cross Section:
b=0.400
h= 0.400
Square Column
0.80
0.85

Type:

=
0.02
Ag= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85f^ c(Ag-Ast)+Astfy]
Pu=[0.85f^ c(AgAg=Pu/([0.85f^ c+
0.02(fy-0.85f^ c)] )
Ag=
17270.12
mm2
Ast =
345.40
mm
Ast= x
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'=
131.42
mm
h'=
131.42
mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b=
h=
d=
Area of Steel:
Agnew=
400
400
340
mm
mm
mm
160000
mm2
Ag=b x
mm2 Ast=(Pu-
Ast1 =
-11401.67
Ast2 =
3200.00
mm2 Ast= x
3200.00
mm2
Use: Ast =

Bar Diam.()=
20
No. of bars (n)=
10.19
Try:
NBY=
NBX=
Astnew =
6
2
3
1884.96
mm
n=
bars
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=

bars (y-axis)
bars (x-axis)
mm
mm
spacing (s):
1.) 16db
320
2.) 48stirrups 384
3.) 7.5"
300
mm
mm
mm
use:
mm
s=
300

Pu=
201
Pn(max)=
2675
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!
Pn(max)=[0.85f^ c(Ag-

spacing(s)min=
25
mm Clear spacing = (b-2(cover+stirrup+(longitudinal)/2))/((n-1)) Clear spacing=
longitudinal
122
mm
Steel ratio:
min =
0.010
max =
0.080
actual =
ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
0.012
min < actual,ok!
=
actual <max, ok!

ACI CODE 2010 (410-8)
klKl
u/ur/r
= 34 - 30.00
34-12(M1/M2)=
33.40
Column is short
where:
k=
lu =
1
3.6
effective length
unsupported length
r1 = 0.120
r2 =
0.1
M1/M2=
0.05

Type:

=
0.02
Ag= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85f^ c(Ag-Ast)+Astfy]
Pu=[0.85f^ c(AgAg=Pu/([0.85f^ c+
0.02(fy-0.85f^ c)] )
Ag=
11125.95
mm2
Ast =
222.52
mm
Ast= x
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'=
131.42
mm
h'=
131.42
mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b=
400
mm
h=
400
mm
d=
340
mm
Area of Steel:
Ag=
160000
mm2
Ag=b x
mm2 Ast=(Pu-
Ast1 =
-12492.92
Ast2 =
3200.00
mm2 Ast= x
3200.00
mm2
Use: Ast =

Bar Diam.()=
20
No. of bars (n)=
10.19
Try:
NBY=
NBX=
Astnew =
6
2
3
1884.96
mm
n=
bars
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=

bars
bars
mm2
mm
spacing (s):
1.) 16db
320
2.) 48stirrups 384
3.) 7.5"
300
use:
s=
300
mm
mm
mm
mm

Pu=
312
Pn(max)=
2648
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!
spacing(s)min=
25
mm Clear spacing = (b-2(cover+stirrup+(longitudinal)/2))/((n-1)) -
longitudinal
Clear spacing=
244
mm
Steel ratio:
min =
0.010
max =
0.080
actual =
ACI CODE (410.10.1)
0.012
min < actual,ok!
=
actual <max, ok!

ACI CODE 2010 (410-8)
klKl
u/ur/r
= 34 - 28.33
34-12(M1/M2)=
33.40
Column is short
where:
k=
lu =
1
3.4
effective length
unsupported length
r1 = 0.120
r2 =
0.1
M1/M2=
0.05
Column Details:
Level
Mark
Sections
0.400
2nd Floor Roof Deck
NBY
NBX
2
3
C3
0.400
2
3
C3
0.400
Section:
Estimate for Beam:

1.264
8mm
0.300 m
On Center
6 - 20 mm
Vol.conc.=
8mm
0.300 m
On Center
6 - 20 mm
0.400
Ground Flr 2nd Floor
Ties
Vol =L x W

No.bags=
11.376
say:
12
Volume of Sand:
m3
Vsand=
0.632
Vol=Vsand x
Class A Mixture:
Factor
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
9.00
0.50
1.00
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
Vgravel=
1.264
say:
8
8
Summary:
Rebar
Works
Vol=Vgravel x
Reinforcing Bars:
Rebars:
Stirrups:
Concrete
Works
m3
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
C3
Item
Quantity
Cement
24
Sand
2
Gravel
4
Total
20mm x 6m DSB
16
8mm x 6m DSB
16
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
3
Total
Unit Cost
250
600
600
650
80
60
Total
6,000.00
1,200.00
2,400.00
9,600.00
10,400.00
1,280.00
180.00
11,860.00

A. Design of Beams
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
l=
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 70.00
Assume Section :
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
slab thcikness
70
1.90
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
mm
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
KN/m3
25.00
KN/m2
----
KN/m
3.16
Wb =
b =
WW
s = (1+2)
Ww1
W
==(
)
s
Weight of Slab (Ws)
3.325
Ws = (1+2)
Ww1
W
==(
)
----
1.91
Ww2= 1
0.77
0.77
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
4.56
25.00
21.20 1)
----
Parapet (Decorative Tile Finished,

----Wp2)
Live Loads:
Wp1 =( )
Wp2= 1
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu(Parapet)= 1.2DL=
Wu=
KN/m
3.80
11.29
3.21
18.29
+ Ww
WuWu
=
+ Ws Ws
+ Wp
1 =Wb+
BEAM 1: ROOF DECK
Wu
L = 7.60 m

Shear Diagram:
L = 7.60 m
`
Moment Diagram
55.0kN
Choose the maximum

biggest Mu
for beam
Mu
for beam
dept(d)
depth (d)
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/(600+))
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/(600+))
desired=0.6
bd2=/
Design For Flexure:
Mn = /
Design Moment:
Mu=
98
Choose the maximum

biggest Mu
for beam
Mu
for beam
dept(d)
depth
(d)= (10.59 ^
/(
))
KN-m

b =
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/(600+))
0.0421753
desired=0.6
(desired) =
0.0253052
Nominal Moment:
Mn = Mu/
bd2=Mu/
Mn =
2
108.89
Kn-m
= 18916595.07
mm /(
Mu bd
= =
^2 (10.59
^ )) b =
250
mm
Fexural Resistance
factor
=((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
d=
275.08
mm
= (10.59 /(^ ))
h' =
275.08
mm
R= 5.75626 R = f (1-0.59 f f^
Final:
b=
230
mm
d=
490
mm
h=
550
mm
n =
Area of Steel:
Mu = Mn= fybd^2 (1-0.59
a^2+b+c=0
a = 94915071354 max=0.75
= /
b = -13707453060
c=
As =
Bar Diam.()=
no. of bars (n)=
98000000
850.14
16
4.23
Roots:
=((^24))/2
1 =
0.13687
2 =
0.00754
new =
0.00754
= (0.25(^ ))/
mm
mm
bars

Final:
n=
a = ( )/(0.85^ )
As/(((2)/
choose the smaller
=0.75
=
16
mm
n=
5
bars
As= 1005.312 mm2
=/
Steel ratio:
max =
max=0.75
0.03163
c0.00892
= /
=()/
= /
actual =
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508

Mn=(/2)
Mu=
a = (As fy)/(0.85f^ c
y = 0.001379 =/
a=
60.35045
mm
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.0256562 =()/

c=
51.29788
mm c =
Positive Moment
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
127.49
Kn-m Mn=Asfy(dMn =
114.744
Kn-m Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
117
KN-m
Positive Moment
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ ))
=((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
b=
d=
h=
230
480
550
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = Mn= fybd^2 (1-0.59 fy/(f^ c))
Roots:
=(-b(b^24ac))/2a
a^2+b+c=0
a = 94915071354
1 =
0.13529
b = -13707453060
2 =
0.00913
c=
As =
Bar Diam.()=
no. of bars (n)=
117250000
1008.07
16
5.01
max=0.75
new =
= /
=2 (0.25(^ ))/
mm
mm
bars
Final:

=
16
mm
n=
6
bars
As= 1206.374 mm2

Steel ratio:
max =
0.03163
actual =
0.01070
min =
=0.17(^ ) bwd
0.00508
min = (0.25(f^
0.00439
Av(min) = (
2)/4
0.00508

40.00
KN/m
92.88
KN/m
Vc=
69.66
KN/m
=
Av min.=
10
157.08
mm
Av(min) =
mm2

a.) smax1=
245
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
554
mm
Use smax=
245
Actual Spacing (s):
s=
250
First Stirrup:
s1=
125
mm
mm
mm
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.125
0.250
m
m
Moment Diagram:
117.
-67.2kN
-98.0kN
As%= (As Bar Cut-off

(1/3 and 2/3 of bars that satisfy the ACI code)
As1)/As
x 100
As=
1206.37
mm2 positive moment
As=
1005.31
mm2 negative moment
ln= s =(b3.40
m
Moment
x
(1/3)As
(2/3)As
Positive
1
402.12
2
402.12
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---50.00
As%= (As -As1)/As x

100

ld=12fyte/(25(f
s =(b-2(cover+stirrup)c))
- db
s=
11
mm
maximum
s < 2db, use otherchoose
cases the
equation
for ld

t=
1
e=
Factor
0.260
---0.102
s=
1
=
1
ld=
0.44
mld=12fyte/(25
12db=
0.19
m
d=
0.49
m
use:
0.49
X1actual=
0.40
X2actual=
0.90
Beam Details:
Beam Sections
Left
Midspan
Right
Left
8mm
1@
0.085 m
Rest @
0.170 m
Section:
No. bags =Volume x
Vol=Vsand x
Estimate for Beam:

Vol=Vgravel x
Class A Mixture:Factor
Vol.conc.=
0.430
Vol=Vgravel x

No.bags=
3.8709
say:
4
Volume of Sand:
m3 Vol=Vsand x
Vsand=
0.21505
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
m3 Vol=Vgravel x
Vgravel=
0.4301
say:
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
2
Bot. bars:
2
Stirrups:
4
Summary:
4
Item
Concrete
Works
Cement
Sand
Gravel
16 mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
Cement (40kg) 9.00

sand
0.50
Gravel
1.00
8 mm x 6m DSB
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
bars (16mm)
bars (16mm)
bars (8mm)
ROOF BEAM 1
Quantity
Unit Cost
16
4
4
Total
16
16
4
Total
220
600
600
368
73
58
Total
3,520.00
2,400.00
2,400.00
8,320.00
5,888.00
1,168.00
232.00
7,288.00
The
Bar
As=
As=
ln=
Mom
Posi
Neg
* Re
Bar
Fact
Dev
Actu
Bea
*Clo
*Saf
Sect
Esti
Tota
Vo
Use
No.
N
Volu
Volu
Rein
T
B
Sum
Co
W
R
W

A. Design of Beams
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
l1=
l2=
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
Assume Section :
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
slab thcikness
70
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws)
)
1.90
1.90
m
m
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN/m
25.00
25.00
KN/m
-------
KN/m
3.16
6.65
Wb =
Ws = (1+
Ww1
=(
b =
1(+
)
w2=
WW

1
2
s =
Ws = (1+2)
)
Live Loads:
Kpa
KN/m
2.4
9.12
Ultimate Load:
KN/m
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
3.80
Wu(slab)=
1.2DL + 1.6LL = 22.57
Wu=
26.37
Wu=Wb + Ws
BEAM 2: ROOF DECK
Wu

Shear Diagram:
Wu1 =Wb+Ws
Wu2 =Wb+ Ws1 + Ww
91.8 kN
Moment Diagram:
Choose the
biggest Mu for
= 0.851 (^ )/
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Design
Moment:
bd2=/
Mu=
123
KN-m
Choose the
biggest MuMu
maximum
forfor
Mn = /

b =
0.0421753
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/(600+)) = (10.59 /(^ ))
(desired) = 0.0253052 desired=0.6

Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
Mn = /
bd = 23819467.67 mm3
b=
250
mm
d=
308.67
mm
h' = 308.67
mm
Mu = =
^2 (10.59 /(
h
(assume)
>
h',
ok!
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Final:
b=
230
mm
d=
490
mm
h=
550
mm
Area of Steel:
Mn = 137.11 Kn-m
= (10.59 /(^ ))
=((^24))/2
R= 5.75626
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
n =
a = 94915071354
b = -1.3707E+10
c = 123400000
=((^24))/2
max=0.75
As =
1087.19
()=
20
(n)=
3.46
2= /
1 =
0.13477
2 =
new =
mm
0.00965
mm
= (0.25(^ ))/
bars
Final:
n=
As/(((2)

Steel ratio:
max =
0.03163 max=0.75
= (
=a/
= 20
mm
n=
4
bars
As= 1256.640 mm2
= (
=a/
)/(0.85^
)
= (0.25(^ ))/
actual =
0.01115
0.00439
min =
(governs)
=/
0.00508
0.00508
=()/
c=
/
rho max> rho actual, ok! Check if Tension Steel Yields:
Mn=
(/2)
Strain
of steel Yeilds:
a = ( )/(0.85^ )
y = 0.001379
=/
a=
75.43806
Mu=
mm
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.0199249

c= 64.12235
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
156.75
Mn =
=()/
c = / s y, Tension Steel Yields

Positive
Mn=
(/2)
Kn-m
mm
141.077
Kn-m Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment:
63 (10.59
KN-m/(Positive
Mu =(+)Mu=
= ^2
=((^24))/2
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Cross
Section of Beam:
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
mm
mm
mm
`
Area of Steel:
Roots:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^
=((^24))/2
))
a^2+b+=0
1 =
0.13969
a = 94915071354
2 =
0.00473
b = -1.3707E+10
new =
c=
62700000
max=0.75
= / Final:
As =
()=
(n)=
572.08
20
1.82

= 20
mm
mm
n=
2
bars
= (0.25(^ ))/
mm
As= 628.320 mm2
bars
2

Steel ratio:
max =
0.03163 max=0.75
= /
actual =
0.00558
= (0.25(^ ))/
min =
(governs)
0.00508
0.00439
=0.17(^ ) bwd
1.4/
0.00508

Ultimate Shear (Vu)= 123.10 KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
Vc= 69.66 KN/m
s=
s=
Design For Shear:

At Right Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
123.10
Shear Diagram:
mm
Vs =
ACI CODE
KN

Vc= -x 92.88
KN
Vu/xu=Vc/(x
u 1)
Vc=
69.66
KN
0.5Vc=
34.83
KN
on, pp.1102
Av= 100.5312
Vu/xu=(0.5Vc)/(
S=
190.66
say:
200
Vs=
50.95
mm2
mm s = ()/()
mm
0.66(f^
KN Vs = ()/

/=/(1)
Cut-off
0.88
---0.35
Xu=
X1 =
4.04
1.75
m
m

Xu=
smax
/=(0.5)/(,
2)
, smax
X2
0.33(f^ =
4.04
2.90
m
m
0.33(f^

Vs
0.66(^ )bwd
50.95

a.) smax1=
245
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
355
mm
Use smax=
245
mm

Vs
0.33(^ )bwd
0.33(^ )bwd
, smax /4 24"
, smax /2 24"
0.33(^ bwd
)
Vs
50.95
180.29
Smax =
245
Actual Spacing (s):
s=
250
First Stirrup:
s1=
Stirrups:
1
7
Rest
Right
8mm
125
mm
mm
mm
@
@
@
Design For Shear:

At Left Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
108.20
, smax /2 24"
0.125
0.250
0.245
m
m
m
Shear Diagram:
mm s =
ACI CODE 2010
KN
Vs =
SAME
Vc=
92.88
KN
Vc=
69.66
KN
34.83
KN
Vu/x0.5Vc=
u=Vc/(xu-x1)
Av= 100.5312
S=
264.37
say:
270
Vu/x =(0.5Vc)/(x -
mm2
s = ()/(
mm )
mm

Vs=
37.74
KN
Vs = ()/

/=/(1)
Xu=
X1 =
3.56
1.27
m
m

Xu=
/=(0.5)/(
3.56
2)
/=(0.5)/(
2)
X2 = , smax
2.41d/4m
24"
, smax d/2
0.33(f^
Vs
0.66(^ )bwd
0.33(f^
37.74

a.) smax1=
245
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
355
mm
Use smax=
245
mm

0.33(^ )bwd
Vs
0.33(^ )bwd
Vs
37.74
180.29
Smax =
245
, smax /2 24"
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
250
mm
First Stirrup:
s1=
mm
125
, smax /4 24"
Stirrups:
1
5
Rest
@
@
@
0.065
0.250
0.245

Moment Diagram:
As%= (As -As1)/As

x 100
As=
628.32
mm2 positive moment
2
As= s =(b-2(cover+
1256.64stirrup)mm
negative moment
ln= nbars(row))/(n-1)
7.20
m
Moment
x
(1/3)As
(2/3)As %As (cut-off) Factor
Positive
1
209.44
66.67
0.260
------------------Negative
2
418.88
66.67
0.102
As%= (As -As1)/As
x 100
ld=18fyte/(25

s =(b-2(cover+stirrup)-
Choose whichever is
s=
14
mm
t=
1
e=
1
s=
1
=
1
ld=
0.82
mld=18fyte/(25
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.49
m
use:
0.82
X1actual=
1.10
1 @ 0.065 m
16 @ 0.125 m
Rest @ 0.170
m
1@
11 @
m
Rest @
X2actual=
1.60
Beam Details:
Beam Sections
Left
Midspan Right
Stirrups
Left
8mm
Right
8mm
1 @ 0.065 m
15 @ 0.125 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C
1 @ 0.075 m
23 @ 0.150
m
Rest @ 0.170
*Closed Stirrups were used for the ease of construction*

*Safe & Aesthetic design acquires if beams are uniformly tied (Structral Integrity)
Section:
Vol =L x W x
No. bags =Volume x
Vol=Vsand x
Vol=Vgravel x
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.911
m2
Class A Mixture:
Factor
Cement (40kg) 9.00
sand
0.50
Gravel
1.00

No.bags=
8.1972
say:
9
Volume of Sand:
m3 Vol=Vsand x
Vsand=
0.4554
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
m3 Vol=Vgravel x
Vgravel=
0.9108
say:
1
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
7
Bot. bars:
5
Stirrups:
10
Summary:
Concrete
Works
Rebar
Works
bars (20mm)
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
RB-2
Item
Quantity
Cement
18
Sand
2
Gravel
2
Total
20mm x 6m DSB
24
8mm x 6m DSB
20
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
4
Total
Unit Cost
220
600
600
605
73
58
Total
3,960.00
1,200.00
1,200.00
6,360.00
########
1,460.00
232.00
########
1+2)
)
+
2)
+2)
+ Ww
^ ))
e smaller
se rho new
(governs)
)/
e smaller
(governs)
m
m
m
6th edition, pp.1102
Cut-off
1.87
---0.73
1 @ 0.075 m
11 @ 0.150
m
Rest @ 0.170

Beam Anal Final

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Beam Anal Final

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Two-Story office Building

Model: Tributary Area (refer to analysis)

Parapet (Decorative Tile Finished,

CE 161 STRUCTUTAL ANALYSIS- ROOF BEAMS

BEAM 1: ROOF DECK

Note: Choose maimum value of Shear & Moment.

CE 161 STRUCTUTAL ANALYSIS- ROOF BEAMS

Design For Flexure:

Choose the maximum

Designer's Preferred Steel Ratio:

Fexural Resistance factor

choose the smaller

rho new > rho min, use rho new

Checking for ACI requirements:

Mn > Mu, ok (safe)

Check if Stirrups are needed:

CE 161 STRUCTUTAL ANALYSIS- ROOF BEAMS

Bar cut-off and Development Length:

As%= (As -As1)/As x

Bar Spacing (s): clear spacing between parallel bars

Factors (ACI CODE 2010):

Estimate for Beam:

Direct Counting Method

Class A Mixture: Factor

CE 161 STRUCTUTAL ANALYSIS- ROOF BEAMS

Two-Story office Building

Model: Tributary Area (refer to analysis)

CE 161 STRUCTUTAL ANALYSIS- ROOF BEAMS

BEAM 2: ROOF BEAM

Note: Choose maximum value of Shear & Moment.

CE 161 STRUCTUTAL ANALYSIS- ROOF BEAMS

Designer's Preferred Steel Ratio:

choose the smaller

rho new > rho min, use rho new

Checking for ACI requirements:

s y, Tension Steel Yields

Cross Section of Beam:

Checking for ACI requirements:

Check if Stirrups are needed:

Shear Strenght in Steel:

CE 161 STRUCTUTAL ANALYSIS- ROOF BEAMS

Point of Minimum Stirrups starts:

Point where Stirrups are not needed:

Design For Shear Reinforcement:

353221.35 ok, proceed to smax

Check for maximun spacing:

Shear Strength in Concrete:

Shear Strenght in Steel:

CE 161 STRUCTUTAL ANALYSIS- ROOF BEAMS

Point of Minimum Stirrups starts:

Point where Stirrups are not needed:

Design For Shear Reinforcement:

ok, proceed to smax

Maximum Spacing (smax):

Check for maximun spacing:

Actual Spacing (s):

CE 161 STRUCTUTAL ANALYSIS- ROOF BEAMS

As%= (As -As1)/As x

Estimate for Beam:

Rebar 8mm x 6m DSB

Class A Mixture: Factor

CE 161 STRUCTUTAL ANALYSIS- ROOF BEAMS

CE 161 STRUCTUTAL ANALYSIS- ROOF BEAMS

Two-Story office Building