ARVINTHRAN RAJA KUMA 115647 SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEE EAP 313/2 - WASTEWATER ENGI SEWERAGE TREATMENT PLAN PROJECT

2012/2013 ACADEMIC SESS

PROF. HAMIDI ABDUL AZ

The design was executed based on the Guidelines for Developers: Sewage Trearment Plants (1998) V Practice for Design and Installation of Sewerage Systems (1991) Project Title

Your consulting firm has been appointed to design a waste water treatment plant for a new housin Based on the following data, design a suitable activated sludge treatment plant PROPOSED HOUSING SCHEME Data Bungalow Semi-detached house Double storey terrace Single storey terrace Mosque(2000 people) Day-school (1000 students) Units 50 300 500 1500 1 1 Person 1000 1000

P.E (recommended) 5 5 5 5 0.2 0.2

1. Calculation of Population Equivalent (PE) Population Equivalent (PE) = 50(5) + 300(5) + 500(5) + 1500(5) + 1(1000)(0.2) + 1(1000)(0.2) = 12150

2. Design of Dry Weather Flow & Flow Rate Water consumption rate, q Dry weather flow, DWF = = = = Peak factor, F p = = = = 0.23 0.230 12150 2794.50 0.032 4.7p -0.11 4.7 12.15 ^ (-0.11) 3.57 F p DWF m3 / capita.day m3 / day m3 / s

Maximum flow rate, Q p

= = Minimum flow rate, Q min = = = = 3. Design of Sewer Pipe Design criteria Pipe type Manning coeficient, n Slope Flow in sewer d /D = = = = =

9979.27 0.116 DWF / F p 2794.50 / 3.57 782.55 0.009

m3 / day m /s
3

m3 / day m3 /s

Steel Pipe 0.01 1/600 70% 0.70

From the Manning formula chart, when d/D = 0.70, q /Q full = 0.85 v /V full = 1.14 Determination of sewer diameter For maximum flow rate, Q p 0.116/Q full Q full Using Manning's equation, Q full 0.136 0.136 0.136 D Choose design diameter, D design = = = = = = V full A 1/n R 2/3 S 1/2 A 1/n (D /4)2/3 S 1/2 D 2/4 D 8/3 (1/n ) (1/4)2/3 (1/600)1/2 /4 0.431 m 0.6 m

= = =

0.116 0.85 0.136

m /s m3 / s

Check for maximum velocity in sewer system; V full = 1/n R 2/3 S 1/2 = 1/0.010 (0.6/4)2/3 (1/600)1/2 m/s = 1.156 v max /V full = 1.14

v max For minimum flow rate, Q min 0.009/Q full

= = = =

1.318 0.009 0.090 / 0.136 0.067

m/s m3 / s

0.8 m/s < vmax < 4.0 m/s

From the Manning formula chart, when Qmin/Qfull = 0.067, d/D = 0.18 vmin/Vfull = 0.53 vmin = 0.53 1.156 = 0.613 m/s 0.6m/s < Vmin < 1.0m/s

4 Design of Primary Screen Based on the design, the Population Equivalent, PE = 12150 Design Requirements Clause 5.2.2, Table 5.2 a) Primary screen shall be automatically raked. b) Automatic conveyor is required to transfer screenings to skips. c) Screen motor shall be located above the high water level and access provided for maintenance. Design criteria: Raking method Clear spacing, S Slope to the vertical Freeboard Storage periods of screenings Width of blade, B Depth of chamber, D Ratio of width : length Velocity at the feed channel Velocity at screen face = = = = = = = = = = Mechanically Raked 25 mm 45 200 mm 7 days 15 mm 0.8 m 1:3 1 m /s 1 m /s

(i) Quantity of screening collected in 7 days: From figure 5.3 (Guidelines for developers ), for clear spacing of 25mm, Maximum quantity of screenings collected Quantity of screening in 7days = = = 38/1x106 m3/m3 of sewage

38/106 Q p Storage period 38/106 9979.27 7

= (ii) Chamber design Width of chamber, W = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 3x2 x Width of tank, W Length of tank, L Volume of tank, V = = = = = =

2.65

m3

(B+S) / S Q p / VD (15 + 25) / 25 0.116 / (1.0 0.8) 0.23 m W / (B+S) 230 / (15 + 25) 6 blades N (B +S) 6 (10 + 25) 231 mm 0.23 m 0.8 + 0.20 1.00

Number of blades, N

New chamber width, W

Height of chamber, T

Surface area of tank, As

Quantities of screenings in 7 days / Depth o 2.654 / 1.0 2.650 m2 1:3 3x2 2.650 0.94 1.00 m 31 3.00 m 3 x 1 x (0.8 + 0.2) 3.00 m

Ratio of width : length Let width, W = x, length,L = 3x , Surface area of tank, As

5 Design of Pump Station Based on the design, the Population Equivalent, PE = 12150 Design Requirements Clause 5.3.2, Table 5.3 Design parameters for unit 10000 < PE < 20000 (Option 2) Design criteria:

Max. flow rate, Q p Type of station Number of pumps (all identical and work sequentially) Pump design flow Retention time at Qave, t Pass through openings Suction & discharge openings Pumping cycle Lifting device Depth of tank, D Ratio of width : length (i) Determining Pump Station tank dimension Pump design flow = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

= = = = = = = = = = =

0.116 m3/s Wet well & dry well 4 (2 sets), 1 duty, 1 assist, per set (100% standby) each at 0.5Q p 30 75 100 6 to 15 2 1:2 mins mm mm / hour Mechanical m

Volume of tank, V

Surface area of tank, As

0.5Qp each 0.5 0.116 x 4 0.231 m3/s Qp x t 0.231 30 60 415.80 m3 V/D 415.68 / 2 207.90 m2 1 to 2 2x 207.90 10.20 10 10 2 10 20

Ratio of width : length Let width, W = x, Length, L = 2x, Surface area of tank, As 2x x x Width of tank, W Length of tank, L
2

m m m

(ii) Checking the tank designed; Volume of tank, V = = = = LWD 20 10 2 400 V/Q

m3

Detention time, t

= = 6 Design of Secondary Screen

400 / (0.231 x 60) 28.86 mins

( < 30mins )

Based on the design, the Population Equivalent, PE = 12150 Design Requirements Clause 5.4.2, Table 5.4 Design parameters for PE > 10000 Design criteria: Max. flow rate, Q p Clear spacing, S Raking method Screening storage period Slope to the vertical Freeboard Width of Blade, B Depth of chamber,D Ratio of width : length Velocity at screen face, V (i) Design of chamber Width of chamber, W = = = = = = = = = = = = = = (B+S) / S Q p / VD (15+12) / 12 0.115 / (1 0.80) 0.32 m 0.40 m 0.20 m = = = = = = = = = = 0.116 12 Automatic 7 45 200 15 0.8 1:3 1 days mm mm m m/s m3/s mm

Choose W is divided into 2 because the design requires 2 tanks Number of blade, N

W / (B+S) 0.20 / (0.015+0.012) 7 blades N (B + S) 7 (0.015 + 0.012) 0.20 m D + Freeboard 0.80 + 0.20 1.00 m

New chamber width, W

Height of chamber, T

7 Design of Grit Chamber

Based on the design, the Population Equivalent, PE = 12150 Design Requirements Clause 5.5.4, Table 5.5 Design parameters for PE > 10000 Design criteria: Grit removal Chamber type Max. flow rate, Q p Detention time at Qp, t Horizontal velocity, Vh Ratio of depth : width Ratio of length : width Estimated grit quantity (i) Determining the dimension of tank; Volume of tank, V = = = = Qp t 0.116 5 60 34.65 m3 17.33 m3 = = = = = = = = Mechanical (Conveyor) Aerated or vortex type 0.116 m3/s 5 mins 0.20 m/s 1:2 2:1 m3 / 103 m3 of sewage 0.03

Quantity of tanks used is 2, therfore V is divided into 2 Chamber dimension Let depth = D, width = W, length = L D:W L:W L:W:D Volume of tank, V

= = = =

1:2 1/2 : 1 2:1 4:2:1 4D 2D D 8D3 17.33 1.29 2 2D 22 4 4D 42 8

Depth of tank, D Choose depth of tank, D Width of tank, W

Length of tank, L

= = = = = = = = = = =

m m

(ii) Checking tank design Volume of tank, V = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = DWL 248 64 LW 4x8 32

m3

Surface area, As

m2

Surface loading rate, SLR

QP / As 9979.27 / 32 311.85 m3/m2/day QP / Ah 0.116 / (2 4) 0.01 m/s V / Qp 64/(0.115 60) 9.24 mins

Horizontal velocity, Vh

Detention time, t

8 Design of Grease Chamber Based on the design, the Population Equivalent, PE = 12150 Design Requirements Clause 5.5.4, Table 5.6 Design parameters for PE > 10000 Design criteria: Grease removal Max. flow rate, Q p Detention time at Qp, t Storage before disposal Ratio of depth : width Ratio of length : width (i) Determining tank dimension Volume of tank, V = = Qp t 0.116 5 60 = = = = = = Mechanical (conveyor) 0.116 m3/s 5 7 1:2 2:1 mins days

= Quantity of tanks used is 2, therfore V is divided into 2 =

34.65 17.33

m3 m3

Based on Appendix D, Fi 6.2.3 of MS 1

Chamber dimension: Let depth = D, width = W, length = L D:W L:W L:W:D Volume of tank, V

= = = =

1:2 1/2 : 1 2:1 4:2:1 4D 2D D 8D3 17.33 1.29 2 2D 22 4 4D 42 8

Depth of tank, D Choose depth of tank, D Width of tank, W

Length of tank, L

= = = = = = = = = = =

m m

(ii) Checking the tank designed; Volume of tank, V = = = = = = LWD 8x4x2 64

m3

Detention time, t

V / Qp 64 / (0.116 x 60) 9.24 mins

9 Design of Balancing tank Based on the design, the Population Equivalent, PE = 12150 Design Requirements Clause 5.6, Table 5.7 Design criteria: Max. flow rate, Q p = 0.116 m3/s

Volume of tank, V Detention time at Qp, t Mixing power requirements Aeration Size of tube diffusers medium pore Dead water depth Depth of tank, D Ratio of width : length (i) Determining tank dimension Volume of tank, V

= = = = = = = =

1.5 1.5 5 1 2.5 1 3 1: 3

hours at Qp hours

W/m3 of sewage m3 of air supply for every m3 of sew mm m m

= = =

Qp t 0.115 (1.5 60 60) 623.70 m3

Let depth = D, width = W, length = L Surface area of tank, As = = = = LW V/D 623.70 / 3 207.90

m2

2 balancing tanks are designed because of the large dimension. Let width = W, length = L W:L Let W = x, L = 3x, 2 3x2 x Choose width of tank, W Length of tank, L

1:3 207.90 5.886 7 37 21

= = = = =

m m m

(ii) Checking tank design Volume of 1 tank,V = = = = = = 21 7 3 441

m3

Volume of 2 tanks,V

2 (21 7 3) 882 m3 V / Qp 882 / (0.115 60 60)

Detention time at Qp, t

= 10 Design of Primary Sedimentation Tank

2.12

hours

Based on the design, the Population Equivalent, PE = 12150 Design Requirements Clause 5.7, Table 5.8 Design criteria: Tank type Maximum flow rate, Q p Dry weather flow, Qave Detention time at Qp, t Surface overflow rate at Qp Weir loading rate at Qp Upward flow rate at Qp Ratio of length : width Depth of tank, D BOD5 influent Suspended solids (SS) influent Sludge Production Assume: Percentage removal of sludge Specific gravity of sludge Storage period of sludge,t Dry mass = = = = = = = = = = = Rectangular Tank 0.116 m3 / s 0.032 2 30 200 2 3:1 3 250 300 m3 / s hours m3 / m2 / day m3 / m / day m / hour m mg / L mg / L

= = = = = = = = = = =

75 1.03 1

% day

DWF SS % removal of sludge 2794.50 0.300 0.75 628.76 kg/day 1.03 1000 1030

Density of sludge,

kg/m3

Volume of sludge produced

Dry mass / Density of sludge 628.76 / 1030 0.610 m3/day

Since the storage period of sludge, t = 1 day, therefore, volume for storage of sludge Vsludge = 0.610 1 = 0.610 m3

(ii) Determining tank dimension Volume of tank, V = = = = = = (Qp t ) + Vsludge (0.116 2 60 60 ) + 0.610 832.22 m3 V/D 832.22 / 3 277.41

Surface area of tank, As

m2

The dimension is large, therefore, 2 tanks are designed. Ratio of length : width Let width = W, length = L W = x, L = 3x (x)(3x)(2) 6x2 x Width of tank, W Length of tank, L
=

3:1

= = = = = =

277.41 277.41 6.80 8 3x8 24

m m m m

(iii) Checking tank design Volume of 1 tank,V = = = = = = = = = = = = = = LWD 24 8 3 576

m3

Volume of 2 tanks,Vtotal

2 (L W D) 2 (24 8 3) 1152 m3 V / Qp 576 / (0.116 / 2 ) / 3600 2.76 hours V / Qp 1152 / (0.116 3600) 2.76 hours Qp / As (0.116) / (8 24 2)

Detention time for 1 tank, t

( > 2 hours)

Detention time for 2 tanks, t

( > 2 hours)

Surface overflow rate for 2 tanks

= = Horizontal velocity, Vh = = = = = =

0.0003 25.99

m3 / m2 / s m / m / day
3 2

QP / Ah 0.116 / (3 8 2) 0.002 m/s Qp / L 9976.37 / 24 415.803

Weir loading rate, WLR

(iv) Quality Control In primary sedimentation tank, Assume: Total removal of suspended solid influent Total removal of BOD5 influent Suspended solid remains in the influent BOD5 remains in the influent

= = = = = =

75 40 (1 - 75 / 100) 300 75 (1 - 40 / 100) 250 150

11 Design of Biological Treatment System Based on the design, the Population Equivalent, PE = 12150 Design Requirements Clause 5.8, Table 5.9 Type of biological treatment system - Extended Aeration Activated Sludge (EAAS) Design criteria : Number of tanks Dry weather flow, Qave BOD5 influent Suspended solid influent, SS Mixed liquor suspended solid, MLSS Oxygen requirements F : M ratio Ratio of return activated sludge, QR/Q Sludge age = = = = = = = = = = 2 0.032 250 75 xa 3000 2 0.1 0.25 > 20

m3 / s mg / L mg / L

mg / L kgO2 / kgBOD5 kgBOD5 / kg.MLSS.d days

Dissolved oxygen level in tank BOD5/BODL (Domestic) Coefficient of bacteria growth, y Coefficient of bacteria death, kd Rate of microorganism growth, u Hydraulic retention time (HRT) Aerator loading Min. mixing requirement Recirculation ratio, QRAS/QINFLOW Depth of tank, D Ratio of length : width (i) Determining tank dimension Ratio of return activated sludge, QR/Q Return activated sludge, QR Total inflow rate, Qin

= = = = = = = = = = =

2 0.68 0.5 0.1 0.35 20 0.4 20 1 3 2:1

mg / L mg / mg / day day hours kg / m3 / day W / m3 m

= = = = = = = = = F:M = = = =

0.25 0.032 0.25 0.0081 Qave + QR 0.032 + 0.0081 0.040 Qave - QR 0.032 - 0.0081 0.024 (Qin So)/(V xa)

Sludge flow, Qw

Volume of tank,

(Qin So)/(F:M xa) (0.040 24 60 60 25 2910.94

3 tanks designed - 3m in depth each Ratio of length : width Let width = W, length = L W = x, L = 2x 2(x)(2x)(3) 12x2 x Width of tank, W Length of tank, L = 2: 1

= = = = = =

2910.94 2910.94 15.57 16.00 2x 2 x 16

m m

= (ii) Checking tank design Volume of 1 tank,V = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

=

32.00

LWD 32 16 3 1536.00

m3

Volume of 2 tanks,V

2 (L W D) 2 (32 16 3) 3072.00 m3 (Qin So)/(V xa) 0.040 24 60 60 250/1000)/(1536 3000/1000) 0.09 V / Qin 1536 / (0.040 60 60) 21.10 hours (Qin So) / V (0.040 24 60 60 250 / 1000) / 1536 5 3 0.28 kgBOD /m .day 1 / yu - kd 1 / (0.40 x 0.35) - 0.1 25 days (V MLSS) / (c SS) (1536 3) / (25 x 0.75 ) 245.76 m3 / day 245.76 x 2 491.52

F:M

Detention time, t

Aerator Loading

Sludge age, c

Discharge of sludge for 1 tank, Qw

Discharge for 2 tanks, Qw

m3 / day

Increase rate of MLSS, Px

y / (1+kdc) (DWF x So) 0.40 / (1 + (0.1 25) (2794.50 x 0.25) 79.84 kg / day (DWF x S0) / (BOD5 / BODL) - 1.42Px (2794.50 x 0.25) / 0.68 - 1.42 (79.84) 914.02 kg/day

Oxygen requirement, O2

= =

Concentration of sludge return, XR

= = =

MLSS x (1 + R) / R 3 x (1 + 0.5) / 0.5 9.00 kg / day

12 Design of Secondary Sedimentation Based on the design, the Population Equivalent, PE = 12150 Design Requirements Clause 5.9, Table 5.14 The design parameters is based on PE > 5000. Automatic scrapping and desludging devices will be equipped as the design is a rectangular tank. Design criteria: Min. number of tanks Tank configuration Maximum flow rate, Qp Dry weather flow, Qave Minimum hydraulic retention time (HRT) at Qp Minimum side water depth Surface overflow rate at Qp Solids loading rate at Qp Solids loading rate at Qave Weir loading rate at Qave Mixed liquor suspended solid, MLSS BOD5 influent Suspended solid influent, SS Depth of tank, D Ratio of length : width (i) Formation of sludge Assume: Percentage removal of sludge Specific gravity of sludge Storage period of sludge, t Dry mass
=

= = = = = < < < = = = = = = =

2 Rectangular 0.116 0.032 2 3 30 150 50 150-180 Xa 1600 150 75 2.5 3 to 1

= = = = = = =

50 1.03 1

% day

DWF SS % removal of sludge 2794.5 0.75 x 0.5 kg/day 1047.94 1.03 1000

Density of sludge,

= Volume of sludge produced = = =

1030

kg/m3

Amount of sludge produced / Density of slu 1047.94 / 1030 1.017 m3/day

Since the storage period of sludge, t = 1 day, therefore, volume for storage of sludge Vsludge = 1.017 1 = (ii) Determining tank dimension Volume of tank, V = = = = = = (Qp t ) + Vsludge (0.116 2 3600 ) + 1.017 832.62 m3 V/D 832.62 / 2.5 333.05 1.017 m3

Surface area of tank, As

m2

The dimension is large, therefore, 2 tanks are designed. Ratio of length : width = 3 : 1 Let width = W, length = L W = x, L = 3x (x)(3x)(2) 6x2 x Width of tank, W Length of tank, L

= = = = = =

333.05 333.05 7.45 8.00 38 24

m2 m2 m m m

(iii) Checking tank design Volume of 1 tank,V = = = = = = LWD 24 8 2.5 480

m3

Volume of 2 tanks,V

2 (L W D) 2 (24 8 2.5) 960 m3

Detention time of 1 tank, t

= = = = = =

V / Qp 480 / (0.116 / 2) / 3600 2.32 hours V/Qp 960 / (0.115 60 60) 2.32 hours = = = = Qp/As (0.115 / 2)/(8 24) 0.000299479 m3/m2.s 25.88 m3/m2.day

Detention time of 2 tanks, t

Surface overflow rate for 1 tank

Solid loading rate at Qp

= = = = = = = = =

Qp MLSS/As (0.115 24 60 60 1600 / 1000)/(8 2 41.40 kg/m2.day

Solid loading rate at Qave

Qave MLSS/As (0.032 24 60 60 1600 / 1000) / (24 11.52 kg/m2.day Qavg (DWF) / Perimeter 0.032 x 2794.5 / (24+8) 2.7945

Weir Loading Rate, WLR

(iv) Quality Control In secondary clarifiers, Design is based on Clause 5.12.3, Table 5.6 (Extended Aeration) Assume: Total removal of suspended solid influent Total removal of BOD5 influent Suspended solid remains in the effluent BOD5 remains in the effluent

= = = = = =

50 90 (1 - 50 / 100) 75 37.5 (1- 90 / 100) 150 15

Thus, standard A has been achieved for both parameters in the effluent.

13 Design of Sludge Drying Bed Based on the design, the Population Equivalent, PE = 12150 Design Requirements Clause 5.12.3, Table 5.17 The design parameters is based on PE > 2000. Drying bed must be designed to support mechanical/machine lift. The design should be based on one full time working shift only. The drying bed is designed to handle a maximum of 7 days continuous feed with the next feed being after a minimum of 21 days from the last feed The sludge from primary sedimentation and secondary clarifier are disposed and dried at the sludge drying bed. Design criteria: Type of stabilisation Minimum hydraulic retention time (HRT) Detention time, t Depth of sludge bed, D Sludge formed at primary sedimentation tank Sludge formed at secondary clarifiers Density of sludge, Ratio of width : length (i) Determining tank dimension Total dry weight, W = = = = = = = = = = 628.76 + 1047.94 1676.70 kg/day 1676.70 / 1030 1.63 m3 / day 1.63 7 11.40 V/D 11.40 / 0.3 37.98 2:1 = = = = = = = =

Ambient anaerobic digestio 30 7 300 628.76 1047.94 1030 1 to 2

Flow of sludge, Qs

Volume of sludge, Vs

m3

Surface Area, As

m2

Ratio of length : width Let width = W, length = L W = x, L = 2x (x)(2x) 2x2 x

= = =

37.98 37.98 4.36

Width of tank, W Length of tank, L

= = =

5 25 10

m m

(ii) Checking tank design Volume of tank, V = = = = = = LWD 10 5 0.3 15 LW 10 x 5 50

m3

Effective sludge feed surface

m2

FLOW DIAGRAM OF S

Steel Sewer Pipe

Grease Chamber 8m x 4m x 2m

Balancing Tank 21m x 7m x 3m

Sludge Dry

NTHRAN RAJA KUMARAN 115647 OL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING - WASTEWATER ENGINEERING GE TREATMENT PLANT DESIGN PROJECT /2013 ACADEMIC SESSION

ROF. HAMIDI ABDUL AZIZ

Trearment Plants (1998) Volume IV and MS1228: Code of Sewerage Systems (1991)

nt plant for a new housing scheme in Bayan Baru, Penang. d sludge treatment plant for this project.

P.E (recommended) per house per house per house per house per person per student Total

P.E (required) 250 1500 2500 7500 200 200 12150

)(0.2) + 1(1000)(0.2)

m3 / capita.day

D > 0.2m

O.K!

0.8 m/s < vmax < 4.0 m/s

O.K!

0.6m/s < Vmin < 1.0m/s

O.K!

for maintenance.

max = 25mm (0-45) min = 150mm

(max = 1m/s) (max = 1m/s)

m3/m3 of sewage

torage period

0.116 / (1.0 0.8)

eenings in 7 days / Depth of tank

ll & dry well uty, 1 assist, per set % standby) at 0.5Q p min = 30mins min = 75mm min = 100mm 6 to 15 / hour

chanical

( < 30mins )

O.K!

max = 12mm

(0-45) min = 150mm

max = 1.00 m/s

.115 / (1 0.80)

12)

min = 3 mins max = 0.20m/s

Based on Appendix D, Figure D2, Clause 6.2.3 of MS 1228

( < 1500 m3 / m2 / day )

O.K!

( < 0.20 m / s )

O.K!

( > 3 mins )

O.K!

min = 3 mins

Based on Appendix D, Figure D2, Clause 6.2.3 of MS 1228

( > 3 mins )

O.K!

upply for every m3 of sewage stored per hour (0.6m - 1.0m)

( > 1.5hours )

O.K!

ngular Tank

m3 / m2 / day m3 / m / day 100 < WLR < 200 1.2 - 2.0 m / hour

removal of sludge

ity of sludge

( > 2 hours)

O.K!

( > 2 hours)

O.K!

( < 30m / m / day )

O.K!

( < 0.015m / s)

O.K!

150 < WLR < 200

% %

(1 - 75 / 100) 300 mg / L (1 - 40 / 100) 250 mg / L

min = 2 tanks

kgO2 / kgBOD5 kgBOD5 / kg.MLSS.day

(2500mg / L < xa < 5000mg / L) 1.5 - 2.0 (0.05-0.1) > 20 days

2 mg / L

kg / m / day

18 - 24 hours 0.1 - 0.4 kg / m3 / day 0.5 - 1.0 ( < 5m )

0.032 0.25 m3/s

0.032 + 0.0081 m3/s

0.032 - 0.0081 m3/s

(Qin So)/(V xa)

(Qin So)/(F:M xa) (0.040 24 60 60 250/1000)/ (0.10 1650/1000) m3

)/(1536 3000/1000) ( 0.05 < F:M < 0.1 )

O.K!

( 18 hours < t < 24 hours )

O.K!

( 0.1 - 0.4 kgBOD /m .day )

O.K!

(> 20 days)

O.K!

rectangular tank.

Rectangular m3 / s m3 / s hours m m3 / day / m2 kg / day / m2 kg / day / m2 m3 / day / m mg / L mg / L mg / L m

removal of sludge

e produced / Density of sludge

( > 2 hours)

O.K!

( > 2 hours)

O.K!

m3/m2.day

( < 30m3/m2.day )

O.K!

60 1600 / 1000)/(8 24 2) ( < 150kg/m2.day )

kg/m2.day

O.K!

60 1600 / 1000) / (24 8 2) ( < 50kg/m2.day )

kg/m2.day

O.K!

150 < WLR < 180

% %

(1 - 50 / 100) 75 mg / L (1- 90 / 100) 150 mg / L

Ambient anaerobic digestion with good mixing facility days days mm kg / day kg / day kg / m3

( < 450mm)

FLOW DIAGRAM OF SEWERAGE TREATMENT PROCESS

Primary Screen With 6 blades

Grit Chamber 8m x 4m x 2m

Secondary Screen With

Primary Sedimentation Tank 24m x 8m x 3m

Aeration Tank 32m x

Sludge Drying Bed 10m x 5m x 0.3m

Secondary Sediment

Pump Station

Secondary Screen With 7 Blades

Aeration Tank 32m x 16m x 3m

Secondary Sedimentation Tank 24m x 8m x 2.5m