Velammal Institute of Technology Velammal Gardens, Chennai 601204 De artment of Com uter !cience and "ngineering C!

!2#02 Com uter $et%or&s "' ected (nna )ni*ersity +uestions )nit%ise )$IT 1 ,(-T ( 1. 2. $. '. ). *. ,. -. .. 10. 11. 12. 1$. 1'. 1). 1*. 1,. How does sky propagation differ from Line of Sight (LOS) propagation? Mention the various L ! "opo#ogies. %hat are the two types of #ine &onfiguration? %hat do you mean (y error &ontro#? %hat are the fun&tions of app#i&ations #ayer? +efine (it stuffing. %hat is f#ow &ontro#? +efine error dete&tion and error &orre&tion. %hat are the ma/or duties of a network #ayer? %hat are the two types of errors o&&urred during data transmission? +raw a hy(rid topo#ogy with star (a&k(one and three ring networks. %hat are the advantages of opti&a# fi(er over twisted pair and &o1a2ia# &a(#e? t whi&h #eve# of OS3 mode# does repeaters4 (ridges4 routers and gateways operate? %hi&h #ayers of OS3 mode# are responsi(#e for the end to end &onne&tion? 3dentify the five &omponents of a data &ommuni&ation system. %hat are the three &riteria for an effe&tive and effi&ient network? 5or n devi&es in a network4 what is the num(er of &a(#e #inks re6uired for a fu##y &onne&ted mesh4 ring4 (us and start topo#ogy? 1-. 5or ea&h of the fo##owing four networks4 dis&uss the &onse6uen&es if a &onne&tion fai#s. a. 5ive devi&es &onne&ted in a mesh topo#ogy? (. 5ive devi&es &onne&ted in a (us topo#ogy? &. 5ive devi&es &onne&ted in a ring topo#ogy? d. 5ive devi&es &onne&ted in a star topo#ogy? 1.. %hat is a 7roto&o#? %hat are the e#ements of it? 20. %hat is Mod 2 arthimeti&? 21. +ifferentiate (ridge and router 22. List the #ayers in the OS3 mode# that hand#e end to end &onne&tions.

,(-T . 1. +es&ri(e hy(rid mu#tip#e a&&ess te&hni6ues in detai#. (10) 2. %rite the origina# &ode using Hamming &ode a#gorithm if the &ode 11110101101 was re&eived on re&eiver8s side. (*). $. 92p#ain in detai# a(out the error dete&tion and error &orre&tion methods.(1*) ("wi&e) '. +is&uss in detai# a(out the #ayers of the OS3 mode#. (1*) ("hri&e) ). 92p#ain in detai# a(out the fo##owing: (i) 777 ()) (ii) H+L; ()) ("wi&e) and (iii) SO!9" (*) *. %ith a neat diagram e2p#ain in detai# a(out the network ar&hite&ture. (1*) ,. 92p#ain the different types of mu#tip#e2ing te&hni6ues. (1*) ns: 5+M4 "+M4 %+M -. ;ompare OS3 Mode# and 3nternet Mode#. (') .. 92p#ain the fo##owing: (i) Stop and wait proto&o# (-) and (ii) S#iding window proto&o# (-) 10. ;ompare Stop and %ait <= s&heme with s#iding window <= s&heme. 92p#ain s#iding window <= s&heme in detai#. 11. !ame the four network topo#ogies. Show4 (y the use of (#o&k diagrams4 the arrangement of &omputers in ea&h &ase. State how a sing#e > point fau#t wi## affe&t the network in ea&h of the four &ases. 12. si21(it stream4 vi? 1110004 is to (e transmitted from one point to another. 92p#ain how the ;<; te&hni6ue may (e app#ied to dete&t if there is any error in the transmission. ssume a divisor of 101. 1$. Suppose we want to transmit the message 11001001 and prote&t it from errors using the ;<; po#ynomia# 2' @ 1. Ase po#ynomia# #ong division to determine the message that shou#d (e transmitted. (-) (ii) %ith neat sket&h4 e2p#ain s#iding window f#ow &ontro# s&heme. (-)

)$IT II ,(-T ( 1. 2. $. '. ). *. ,. -. .. 10. 11. 12. 1$. 1'. 1). +efine a (ridge. %rite short notes on ;SM . %hat are the fun&tions of a (ridge? %hat is the advantage of 5++3 over a (asi& "oken ring? Mention some of the physi&a# properties of an 9thernet. %hat is the ro#e of B;3? %hat is ;SM C;+? List any four 3999 -02 standards with its names. %hat is the differen&e (etween a (ridge and a swit&h? %hat is e2ponentia# random (a&k off a#gorithm? +efine &o##ision dete&tion. +raw the frame format of 3999 -02.11. 92p#ain the fie#ds. (=uestion Dank) %hat is a (ridge and swit&h? +efine the term M ; Suppose the fo##owing se6uen&e of (its arrives over a #ink. 110101111101011111010. Show the resu#ting frame after the remova# of the stuffed (its. 1*. %hat is #oha proto&o#?

1,. %hat is 3999 -02.' Standard? 1-. +efine &o##ision.

1. 2. $. '. ). *. ,. -. ..

,(-T . 92p#ain in detai# a(out the "oken ring 92p#ain the #ayer 2 and #ayer $ swit&hes. 92p#ain the 5++3 in detai#. +ifferen&e (etween 5++3 Bs 3999 -02.). 92p#ain the fun&tioning of wire#ess L ! in detai#. 92p#ain how the (ridges run a distri(uted Spanning tree a#gorithm. 92p#ain ;SM in detai#. 92p#ain ;SM C;+ in detai#. 92p#ain 9thernet in detai#. 10. 92p#ain and &onstru&ts the spanning tree for the e2tended L ! given in the 5ig.1 (1*)

)$IT III ,(-T ( 1. 2. $. '. ). *. ,. -. .. 10. 11. 12. 1$. 1'. 1). 1*. 1,. 1-. 1.. 20. 21. 22. %hat are the fun&tions of a router? %hat is Mu#ti&asting? %hat is the differen&e (etween &ir&uit swit&hing and pa&ket swit&hing? %hat is the purpose of ddress <eso#ution proto&o# ( <7)? %hat is &ongestion? %hat are the &auses of &ongestion? %hat is su(netting? +ifferentiate <7 and < <7. ( prCMay 2012) +efine the term SO!9". Mention any four app#i&ations of mu#ti&asting. 92pand and define the term M"A. 5ind the &#ass of ea&h address (i) 00000001 00001011 00001011 1110111 (ii) 1'.2$.120.+raw the genera# format of 3;M7 message. List the differen&e (etween &ir&uit swit&hing and pa&ket swit&hing. %hat are the different kinds of mu#ti&ast routing? ;ompare the 3nternet to a te#ephone network. %hat are the simi#arities? %hat are the differen&es? %hat is ;3+<? ;ompare the 3nternet to a te#ephone network. %hat are the simi#arities? %hat are the differen&es? %hat is &ir&uit swit&hing? %hat is pa&ket swit&hing? %hat is the use of 37 address? %hat is the purpose of <37 and DE7? %hat are the different types of swit&hing?

2$. 5ind the error if any the fo##owing 37 address. a. 111.)*.0').,- (. , ) . ' ) . $ 0 1 . 1 ' 2'. %here the routing ta(#e is maintained a#so state the purpose of maintaining a routing ta(#e? 2). %rite any four routing a#gorithm.
2*. %hat is uni&ast4 mu#ti&ast and (road&ast? 2,. %hat is f#ooding? ,(-T . 1. %rite short notes on (i) <7 (ii) 3;M7 (iii) < <7 and (iv) +H;7 2. +is&uss the notation4 representation and address spa&e of 37v*. %hat are its new features and improvements. $. 92p#ain mu#ti&asting. '. %ith a suita(#e diagram for ea&h4 e2p#ain (rief#y a(out (a) Birtua# &ir&uit swit&hing (() +atagram swit&hing te&hni6ue (&) ;ir&uit Swit&hing. ). +es&ri(e +istan&e ve&tor routing. 92p#ain it with ne&essary diagrams. #so &ompare it with #ink state routing. *. 92p#ain su(netting &on&ept and #ink state routing in detai#. (1*) ,. 92p#ain in detai# with neat diagram a(out the fo##owing: (i) <37 (-) (ii) OS75 (-) -. +is&uss the interopera(i#ity issues (etween 37v' and 37v*. .. %hat is the signifi&an&e of su(netting? +is&uss in detai#. (-) 10. 92p#ain in detai# a(out mu#ti&asting. (') 11. 92p#ain DE7 in detai#. (-)

12. %hat is virtua# &ir&uit? 92p#ain with suita(#e e2amp#e su(net and ta(#es for virtua# &ir&uit. How virtua# &ir&uit &hanges as a pa&ket se6uen&e?

)$IT IV ,(-T ( 1. 2. $. '. ). *. ,. -. .. 10. 11. 12. 1$. 1'. 1). %hat is the advantage of A+7 over ";7? Mention the te&hni6ues used to improve =oS in pro&ess to pro&ess de#ivery. %hat is the differen&e (etween &ongestion &ontro# and f#ow &ontro#? Eive the approa&hes to improve the =oS. %hat do you mean (y =oS? +raw the ";7 header format. How to esta(#ish a se&ure &onne&tion? %hat is ";7? +raw the datagram format of A+7. 92p#ain !ag#e #gorithm. %hat is #eaky (u&ket? (!ovC+e& 200.) 92p#ain FarnC7artridge #gorithm %hat is token (u&ket? Eive the ne&essary formu#a for &a#&u#ation? %hat is $ > way handshake? 92p#ain. Suppose a ";7 &onne&tion is transferring a fi#e of )000 (ytes. "he first (yte is num(ered 104001. %hat are the se6uen&e num(ers for ea&h segment if data are sent in five segments4 ea&h &arrying 1000 (ytes? 1*. %hat is segmentation and reassem(#y? 1,. %hat is fast retransmit me&hanism? 1-. %hat is s#ow start me&hanism?

1.. %hat is traffi& shaping? !ame two methods of shape traffi&? 20. How is <esour&e <eservation 7roto&o# re#ated to integrated servi&es? 21. %hat is the differen&e (etween port address and 37 address?
,(-T . 1. %hat is =oS? +is&uss the operation of 3ntServ for providing =oS. 2. +raw and e2p#ain the fo##owing: (a) 9n&apsu#ated header format of ";7 in 37. (() ";7 state diagram $. 3##ustrate and e2p#ain A+7 and its pa&ket format. '. 92p#ain adaptive f#ow &ontro# in detai# and its uses. ). 3##ustrate and e2p#ain ";7 ;ongestion avoidan&e a#gorithm with suita(#e diagrams. *. 92p#ain in detai# a(out the simp#e demu#tip#e2ing and re#ia(#e (yte stream ,. %ith neat ar&hite&ture4 e2p#ain ";7 in detai#. -. 92p#ain adaptive f#ow &ontro# in detai# and its uses. .. %rite a detai#ed note on: (i) ny 2 &ongestion &ontro# a#gorithms(-) (ii) ny 2 &ongestion avoidan&e a#gorithms(-) 10. (i) %hat is ";7? +raw and e2p#ain the header format of A+7(*) (ii) +raw and e2p#ain a(out ";7 state transition diagram. 11. 92p#ain the fo##owing in detai# : (i) +9; (it (ii) <9+

12. 92p#ain window management in ";7. 1$. 92p#ain in detai# a(out sour&e1(ased &ongestion avoidan&e.

)$IT V ,(-T ( 1. 2. $. '. ). *. ,. -. %hat is 7E7? %hat is pu(#i& key &rytography? %hy emai# se&urity is ne&essary? %rite down the differen&e (etween SM"7 and H""7. %hat is S!M7? List the fun&tion of 7O7$. %hat are the app#i&ations of "e#net? State the purpose of S!M7

.. Eive e2amp#e for hierar&hy in +!S? 10. +efine H"ML? 11. ;ompare p#ain te2t and &ipher te2t? 12. %hat is symmetry key a#gorithm? 1$. %hat is &ryptography? 1'. 92p#ain different types of &ryptography in detai#. 1). %hat is a passive atta&k? 1*. %hat is a a&tive atta&k? 1,. 92p#ain the different su(stitution te&hni6ues. 1-. +is&uss the different &ipher modes. 1.. List the features of SSL. 20. ;ompare the symmetri& and asymmetri& key &ryptography
,(-T . 1. +es&ri(e domain name system in detai#. (1*) 2. 92p#ain simp#e network management proto&o# in detai#. (-) (ii) +es&ri(e in detai# the fi#e transfer proto&o# (5"7). (-) $. 92p#ain the SM"7 and H""7. Eive their uses4 state strengths and weakness. (1*) '. (i) 92p#ain how does an emai# works? (10) (ii) 92p#ain a(out "e#net (*) ). +is&uss (rief#y a(out 9mai# (SM"74 M3M9 and 3M 7) *. 92p#ain the fo##owing with ne&essary format: (1) SSH and (2) 5"7. (-@-) ,. 92p#ain the SM"7 and H""7. Eive their uses4 state strengths and weaknesses. -. 92p#ain in detai# a(out the message format and message transfer in e#e&troni& mai#. (-) .. +is&uss a(out %or#d %ide %e( in detai#. (-) 10. 92p#ain in detai# a(out the !ame servi&es. (1*) 11. 92p#ain in detai# a(out the proto&o#s used in e#e&troni& mai#. (-)

12. +is&uss in detai# a(out symmetri& key &ryptography. 1$. 92p#ain in detai# the fo##owing i) 5au#t management.

ii) Se&urity management.