Organitzaci del

temps de treball
Albert Corominas i Subias (1)
Javier Crespn i Echegoyen (2)
Professor del
Departament d'Organitzaci d'Empreses (1)
ETSEIB - UPC
Inspector de Treball (2)
Setembre de 1993
Els autors, 1998; Edicions UPC, 1998. Sn rigorosament prohibides, sense l'autoritzaci escrita dels titulars del copyright, sota les sancions establertes a la llei, la reproducci total o parcial
d'aquesta obra per qualsevol procediment, inclosos la reprografia i el tractament informtic, i la distribuci d'exemplars mitjanant lloguer o prstec pblics.
PRESENTACI
A. COROMINAS i J. CRESPN, Organitzaci del temps de treball (Toe-UPC, 1993) 5
Presentaci
Aquesta publicaci consta de dues parts relatives, respectivament,
a l'organitzaci social del temps de treball (captol 1) i al treball per
torns (captols 2, 3 i 4), que n's un aspecte important.
L'organitzaci del temps de treball t repercussions considerables i
manifestes sobre la vida de les persones i s una qesti que
presenta facetes mltiples. Malgrat la importncia del tema, s
relativament escassa la reflexi formalitzada i publicada al respecte.
L'objectiu de la primera part d'aquest text s donar una visi
panormica dels diversos aspectes de l'organitzaci del temps de
treball i de les alternatives que presenta la seva gesti.
La segona part se centra en un d'aquest aspectes, el treball per torns,
que s indubtablement dels que presenta ms inters quant a la
gesti empresarial. Inclou una visi general de les causes que
generen el treball per torns, dels problemes que presenta i de les
decisions que cal adoptar quan s'organitza treball per torns, i tamb
una sntesi de les tcniques quantitatives disponibles per a
l'optimitzaci d'algunes d'aquestes decisions: una conclusi que se
n'hauria de desprendre s que l'organitzaci de torns es pot millorar,
tal com succeeix amb altres aspectes de la gesti empresarial, a
travs de l's de les tcniques quantitatives apropiades.
L'organitzaci de torns s un dels temes inclosos en la lnia de
recerca d'optimitzaci combinatria del Laboratori d'Organitzaci de
la Producci del Departament d'Organitzaci d'Empreses de la
Universitat Politcnica de Catalunya; fins ara, a travs de treballs
diversos, s'han obtingut alguns resultats significatius i s'han detectat
lnies per prosseguir la recerca, sobre les quals ha semblat oport
d'incloure algunes indicacions en aquest text, que poden tenir inters
per a estudiants de 3r cicle que pensin realitzar treballs d'investigaci
en aquest camp.
Els autors, 1998; Edicions UPC, 1998.
PRESENTACI
6 A. COROMINAS i J. CRESPN, Organitzaci del temps de treball (Toe-UPC, 1993)
En conseqncia, el text presenta un nivell de formalitzaci molt
divers i creixent a mesura que s'avana en l'exposici del tema, ja
que es passa d'una informaci qualitativa, amb qu es pretn,
fonamentalment, divulgar uns conceptes i reflexions bsics sobre el
tema, a models matemtics relativament complexos sobre els quals
es fan algunes consideracions molt especialitzades; tanmateix, s'ha
procurat, ats que el text no s'adrea exclusivament a experts en
mtodes quantitatius, que la informaci sobre els models matemtics
utilitzables en la gesti de torns fos, almenys en part, entenedora per
a les persones menys introdudes en el camp de l'optimitzaci
combinatria.
Els autors, 1998; Edicions UPC, 1998.
NDEX
A. COROMINAS i J. CRESPN, Organitzaci del temps de treball (Toe-UPC, 1993) 7
NDEX
Presentaci 5
1 Organitzaci social del temps de
treball 9
1.1 Introducci 9
1.2 Importncia de l'organitzaci del temps de
treball (OTT) en les rela-
cions laborals 13
1.3 Variables que cal considerar en l'OTT 15
1.4 Tipus de jornades de treball 17
1.5 Reducci de jornada 19
1.6 La salut dels treballadors en relaci
amb l'OTT 19
1.7 Algunes referncies jurdiques sobre la
qesti 21
2 Treball per torns 25
2.1 Concepte de treball per torns 25
2.2 Causes 26
2.3 Importncia 29
2.4 Problemes que presenta 30
3 Parmetres del treball per torns 33
3.1 Introducci 33
3.2 L'mbit temporal 34
3.3 L'mbit dels equips i les persones 36
3.4 L'mbit del treball i les condicions de
treball 39
Els autors, 1998; Edicions UPC, 1998.
NDEX
8 A. COROMINAS i J. CRESPN, Organitzaci del temps de treball (Toe-UPC, 1993)
4 Classificaci i models del
treball per torns 43
4.1 Introducci 43
4.2 Problemes A: Dimensionament de
plantilles amb patrons prefixats 44
4.3 Problemes B: Assignaci individualit
zada de patrons prefixats 51
4.4 Problemes C: Assignaci de patrons,
amb patrons definits explcitament 53
4.5 Problemes D: Determinaci de patrons
que reuneixin determinades condicions 54
4.6 Comentaris finals sobre la classificaci
i els models presentats 63
Bibliografia 65
Els autors, 1998; Edicions UPC, 1998.
A. COROMINAS i J. CRESPN, Organitzaci del temps de treball (Toe-UPC, 1993) 65
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